High-rise building pipeline damping and buffering structure and mounting method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building pipelines, in particular to a high-rise building pipeline damping and buffering structure and an installation method thereof.The high-rise building pipeline damping and buffering structure comprises two main pipelines, and a detachable outer barrel frame is arranged between the two main pipelines; the ends, extending into the detachable outer cylinder frame, of the two main pipelines are detachably provided with a detachable inner cylinder frame, and the outer sides of the upper end and the lower end of the detachable outer cylinder frame are each provided with an inner combined gas ring structure. The detachable inner barrel frame can be driven by the main pipeline to move in the detachable outer barrel frame, the transverse air pressure telescopic rod conducts horizontal vibration damping treatment on the main pipeline through stretching and retracting, meanwhile, the vertical air pressure telescopic rod obliquely rotates, and when the main pipeline swings up and down, the detachable inner barrel drives the vertical air pressure telescopic rod to stretch and retract, so that the main pipeline is more stable. And vibration damping treatment is conducted on the main pipeline, and vibration damping treatment in various directions borne by the main pipeline is added in the transverse movement and vertical combined movement of the main pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building pipelines, and in particular to a high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Drainage pipes will be installed in high-rise buildings to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the roof during rainy weather. To drain the accumulated water, the drainage pipes require multiple pipes to be connected and installed, and the ports of two adjacent pipes are connected through an installation structure.

[0003] However, in high-rise buildings, there will be strong wind force, and the pipelines are prone to shaking. The frequent shaking of the pipelines is easy to cause the joints to fall apart. In the prior art, a shock-absorbing structure is installed at the pipeline connection to buffer the vibration of the pipeline, but the buffering direction is relatively single. In the actual environment, the pipeline is subject to vibration in more directions. Therefore, a single buffering direction cannot fully buffer the vibration of the pipeline. For this reason, a high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing buffer structure and an installation method thereof are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to ensure that the pipeline can be subjected to vibration reduction treatment in multiple vibration directions, the present invention provides a high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure and an installation method thereof.

[0005] The present invention provides a high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure and an installation method thereof, which adopts the following technical scheme: comprising a main pipeline, wherein the number of the main pipelines is two, a detachable outer tube frame is arranged between the two main pipelines, and the two main pipelines extend into the detachable outer tube frame and one end of which is detachably installed with a detachable inner tube frame.

[0006] The outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the detachable outer cylinder frame are both provided with inner combined air ring structures, and the inner ring surface of the inner combined air ring structure is connected to and installed with multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods. The detachable outer cylinder frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod is located inside the detachable outer cylinder frame and is in sliding contact with the detachable inner cylinder frame.

[0007] Two double-combination air ring structures are arranged on the outside of the detachable outer cylinder frame. The detachable inner cylinder frame is located on the outer side of the detachable outer cylinder frame, and vertical pneumatic telescopic rods are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of one end. The other end of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod is rotatably connected and installed with the adjacent double-combination air ring structure. Both ends of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod are spherical, and the inner combined air ring structure is connected and installed with the adjacent double-combination air ring structure.

[0008] Optionally, the detachable outer cylinder frame includes two outer half cylinders and two supporting half rings, the two outer half cylinders are connected by bolts, and the two supporting half rings are respectively fixed to the two outer half cylinders.

[0009] Optionally, the detachable inner cylinder frame includes two inner half cylinders and two synchronous half rings, the two inner half cylinders are connected by bolts, the main pipeline is installed between the two inner half cylinders, the two synchronous half rings are respectively fixed to the two inner half cylinders, the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod is connected to the adjacent synchronous half rings, and the connection between the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod and the synchronous half ring is a spherical structure.

[0010] Optionally, the inner combined air ring structure includes two half-cavity rings and two vertical cylinders, the two vertical cylinders are connected and installed with the two half-cavity rings respectively, and the transverse air pressure telescopic rod is connected and installed with the inner ring surface of the adjacent half-cavity rings.

[0011] Optionally, the double-combination air ring structure includes four ventilation ring plates, each two of the four ventilation ring plates are distributed in a ring shape, the two ventilation ring plates distributed in a ring shape are slidably connected to each other, the vertical cylinder is connected to adjacent ventilation ring plates, the two ventilation ring plates located in the vertical direction are connected through a ventilation pipe, the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the adjacent ventilation ring plates, the connecting ends of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod and the ventilation ring plates are both spherical structures, the ventilation ring plate is located at one end inside the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod and is open, and the ventilation ring plate is connected to the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod.

[0012] Optionally, an inner cone tube is provided between the two main pipes, and the inner cone tube is installed between the two outer half cylinders. The diameter of the lower end of the inner cone tube is smaller than the diameter of the upper end of the inner cone tube, and the upper end of the inner cone tube is adapted to the inner wall of the detachable outer cylinder frame.

[0013] Optionally, an air supply box is arranged between the two ventilation ring plates distributed up and down, and a one-way valve is installed at both the upper and lower ends of the air supply box, and a double-plate frame that can slide up and down is installed inside the air supply box, and the double-plate frame is composed of two plate structures distributed up and down and a vertical rod structure. One-way air pipes are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the air supply box, and the other end of the one-way air pipe is connected and installed with an adjacent ventilation ring plate. A pull rope is slidingly passed through one side of the air supply box close to the main pipeline, and the pull rope is located at one end inside the air supply box and is fixed to the double plate frame, and the pull rope is located at one end outside the air supply box and is connected to an adjacent synchronization half ring. The pull rope is arranged horizontally at one end outside the air supply box.

[0014] Optionally, a plurality of transverse pneumatic telescopic rods in contact with the same main pipeline are evenly distributed in a circular array around the axis of the main pipeline, and one end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod in contact with the detachable inner tube frame is set as a movable end.

[0015] Optionally, one end of the ventilation ring plate is convex, and the other end is set to a groove structure adapted to the protrusion, and between two ventilation ring plates distributed in an annular shape, the protrusion structure of one ventilation ring plate is adapted to be located in the groove structure of the other ventilation ring plate.

[0016] The installation method of the pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure of a high-rise building comprises the following steps: S1. Connect and install the detachable inner tube frame on one end of a main pipeline, and sleeve and fix another detachable inner tube frame on another end of the main pipeline.

[0017] S2. Place two detachable inner cylinder frames at both ends of the detachable outer cylinder frame, respectively, so that the two detachable inner cylinder frames are respectively between the upper and lower layers of multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods, and the multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods make the detachable inner cylinder frame have a coaxial tendency with the detachable outer cylinder frame.

[0018] S3. Vertical pneumatic telescopic rods support the detachable outer tube frame and the multi-connected main pipeline.

[0019] S4. Install the detachable outer cylinder frame together with the main building.

[0020] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present invention arranges components such as a horizontal pneumatic telescopic rod, a vertical pneumatic telescopic rod and a detachable inner tube frame. When the main pipeline is vibrated, the main pipeline drives the detachable inner tube frame to move in the detachable outer tube frame. The horizontal pneumatic telescopic rod is extended and retracted to reduce the horizontal vibration of the main pipeline. At the same time, the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod is tilted and rotated. When the main pipeline shakes up and down, the detachable inner tube frame drives the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod to extend and retract to reduce the vibration of the main pipeline. In the horizontal movement and vertical combined movement of the main pipeline, the vibration reduction treatment in multiple directions to the main pipeline is increased. 2. The present invention sets up components such as an air supply box, a double plate frame, and a pull rope. When the main pipeline is moving and the detachable inner cylinder frame moves relative to the detachable outer cylinder frame, the detachable inner cylinder frame pulls the pull rope, and the double plate frame moves upward under the pulling force of the pull rope. The side of the air supply box where the space of the double plate frame is enlarged draws the external air into the air supply box through a one-way valve, while the space between the other side of the double plate frame and the air supply box is reduced, and the gas in the air supply box is filled into the ventilation ring plate through a one-way air pipe, and the ventilation ring plate and the semi-cavity ring are supplemented with gas to ensure that the ventilation ring plate and the semi-cavity ring have sufficient air pressure for shock absorption, effectively preventing the shock absorption effect from being reduced due to the reduction of internal air pressure during use. 3. The present invention sets up an inner cone tube, and the upper end of the inner cone tube is adapted to the detachable outer cylinder frame, so that the medium flowing down the upper main pipeline can enter the inner cone tube, and the small diameter end of the lower end of the inner cone tube gathers the medium to the axis, so that the medium in the inner cone tube can flow into the main pipeline below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the ventilation ring plate and the ventilation pipe in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Figure 5 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod and the semi-cavity ring in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cone tube in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod and the synchronous half ring in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air supply box in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. main pipeline; 2. horizontal pneumatic telescopic rod; 3. vertical pneumatic telescopic rod; 4. inner combined air ring structure; 41. half-cavity ring; 42. vertical cylinder; 5. detachable outer cylinder frame; 51. outer half cylinder; 52. supporting half ring; 6. detachable inner cylinder frame; 61. inner half cylinder; 62. synchronous half ring; 7. double combined air ring structure; 71. ventilation ring plate; 711. air supply box; 712. one-way valve; 713. double plate frame; 714. pull rope; 715. one-way air pipe; 72. ventilation pipe; 8. inner cone tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0024] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a high-rise building pipeline shock absorbing and buffering structure. Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, there are two main pipelines 1 , and a detachable outer tube frame 5 is arranged between the two main pipelines 1 .

[0025] The detachable outer cylinder frame 5 includes two outer half cylinders 51 and two supporting half rings 52. The two outer half cylinders 51 are connected by bolts. The two outer half cylinders 51 can be disassembled. Not only limited to bolts, but also can be installed in a detachable manner such as connecting pins, which is convenient for later disassembly and maintenance. The two supporting half rings 52 are respectively fixed to the two outer half cylinders 51. The supporting half rings 52 are located in the upper and lower middle positions of the outer half cylinders 51. One of the supporting half rings 52 is installed with a mounting frame connected to the building, and the mounting frame can be connected and fixed to the building by expansion bolts.

[0026] An inner conical tube 8 is arranged between the two main pipelines 1, and the inner conical tube 8 is installed between the two outer semi-cylinders 51. The diameter of the lower end of the inner conical tube 8 is smaller than the diameter of the upper end of the inner conical tube 8. The upper end of the inner conical tube 8 is adapted to the inner wall of the detachable outer cylinder frame 5, and the upper end of the inner conical tube 8 is adapted to the detachable outer cylinder frame 5, so that the medium flowing down the upper main pipeline 1 can enter the inner conical tube 8, and the small diameter end of the lower end of the inner conical tube 8 gathers the medium to the axis, so that the medium in the inner conical tube 8 can flow into the main pipeline 1 below.

[0027] The two main pipes 1 extend into the interior of the detachable outer tube frame 5, and a detachable inner tube frame 6 is detachably mounted on one end thereof.

[0028] The detachable inner cylinder frame 6 includes two inner half cylinders 61 and two synchronous half rings 62. The arc angles of the inner half cylinder 61, the synchronous half ring 62, the supporting half ring 52 and the outer half cylinder 51 are all 180 degrees. The outer diameter of the inner half cylinder 61 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer half cylinder 51, so that the inner half cylinder 61 can move in the direction perpendicular to the axis in the outer half cylinder 51. The two inner half cylinders 61 are connected by bolts, and the main pipeline 1 is installed between the two inner half cylinders 61. After the two inner half cylinders 61 are connected, the main pipeline 1 between them can be clamped to fix the main pipeline 1. The two inner half cylinders 61 can be disassembled, not only limited to bolts, but also can be installed in a detachable manner such as connecting pins, which is convenient for later disassembly and maintenance. The two synchronous half rings 62 are fixed to the two inner half cylinders 61 respectively.

[0029] The outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the detachable outer cylinder frame 5 are provided with inner combined air ring structures 4, and the inner ring surface of the inner combined air ring structure 4 is connected and installed with multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods 2. The detachable outer cylinder frame 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2. The transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 has a tendency to stretch under the internal air pressure. The telescopic end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 is located inside the detachable outer cylinder frame 5 and is in sliding contact with the detachable inner cylinder frame 6. The multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods 2 in contact with the same main pipeline 1 are evenly distributed in an array around the axis of the main pipeline 1. The evenly distributed multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods 2 make the circumference of the main pipeline 1 uniformly stressed. When not subject to vibration, the main pipeline 1 is at the axial position of the detachable outer cylinder frame 5. The end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 in contact with the detachable inner cylinder frame 6 is set as a movable end. The movable end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 can be a movable structure such as a ball bearing and a universal wheel, so as to reduce the wear of the main pipeline 1 when it moves relative to the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2.

[0030] Two double-combined air ring structures 7 are arranged outside the detachable outer cylinder frame 5 , and the inner-combined air ring structure 4 is connected and installed with the adjacent double-combined air ring structures 7 .

[0031] The inner combined air ring structure 4 includes two half-cavity rings 41 and two vertical tubes 42. The two vertical tubes 42 are connected and installed with the two half-cavity rings 41 respectively. The transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 is connected and installed with the inner ring surface of the adjacent half-cavity ring 41. One end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 connected to the half-cavity ring 41 is hollow, and the other end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 is a solid rod-shaped structure. The solid rod-shaped structure of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2 can slide inside the hollow structure of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod 2.

[0032] The detachable inner cylinder frame 6 is located outside the detachable outer cylinder frame 5, and the upper and lower sides of one end are rotatably installed with a vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3. The other end of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 is rotatably connected and installed with the adjacent double-combination air ring structure 7. Both ends of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 are spherical.

[0033] The double-combined air ring structure 7 includes four ventilation ring plates 71, and every two of the four ventilation ring plates 71 are distributed in a ring shape. The two ventilation ring plates 71 distributed in a ring shape are slidably connected to each other, one end of the ventilation ring plate 71 is convex, and the other end is set to a groove structure adapted to the convex shape. The convex structure of one of the two ventilation ring plates 71 distributed in a ring shape is adapted to be located in the groove structure of the other ventilation ring plate 71, thereby increasing the air tightness of the two ventilation ring plates 71 when they are matched, effectively preventing internal gas leakage, resulting in a decrease in air pressure and a reduction in shock absorption effect. The supporting half ring 52 is fixed together with the adjacent ventilation ring plates 71, and the ventilation ring plate 71 in contact with the supporting half ring 52 is connected and installed with the vertical cylinder 42.

[0034] The two ventilation ring plates 71 located in the vertical direction are connected through the ventilation pipe 72 so that the air pressure of the two ventilation ring plates 71 is the same, and the vertical air pressure telescopic rod 3 is rotatably connected to the adjacent ventilation ring plates 71.

[0035] The vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 is connected to the adjacent synchronous half ring 62, and the connection between the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 and the synchronous half ring 62 is a spherical structure. The connecting ends of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 and the ventilation ring plate 71 are both spherical structures, so that the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 can be tilted and rotated in different directions. The ventilation ring plate 71 is located at one end inside the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 and is open. The ventilation ring plate 71 is connected to the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3. The ventilation ring plate 71 inflates the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 through the spherical part located inside the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3. The end of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 connected to the ventilation ring plate 71 is a cavity end, and the other end of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 is a solid rod-shaped structure. The solid rod-shaped structure of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 can slide in the cavity end of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3.

[0036] An air supply box 711 is arranged between the two ventilation ring plates 71 distributed up and down, and a one-way valve 712 is installed at both the upper and lower ends of the air supply box 711, and the air flows into the air supply box 711 in a one-way direction through the one-way valve 712. A double plate frame 713 that can slide up and down is installed inside the air supply box 711, and the double plate frame 713 is composed of two plate-like structures distributed up and down and a vertical rod-like structure. A one-way air pipe 715 is installed at both the upper and lower ends of the air supply box 711, and the one-way air pipe 715 allows the air flow to flow from the air supply box 711 to the ventilation ring plate 71 in one direction. The other end of the one-way air pipe 715 is connected and installed with the adjacent ventilation ring plate 71, and a pull rope 714 is slidably passed through the air supply box 711 close to the main pipeline 1. The pull rope 714 is located inside the air supply box 711, and one end is fixed to the double plate frame 713, and the pull rope 714 is located outside the air supply box 711 One end is connected to the adjacent synchronous half ring 62, and the pull rope 714 is horizontally arranged at one end outside the air supply box 711. When the main pipeline 1 is vibrated and the pull rope 714 is pulled, the pull rope 714 pulls the double plate frame 713 to move in the air supply box 711. The side of the air supply box 711 where the space of the double plate frame 713 is increased draws external air into the air supply box 711 through the one-way air pipe 715, while the space between the other side of the double plate frame 713 and the air supply box 711 is reduced, and the gas in the air supply box 711 is filled into the ventilation ring plate 71 through the one-way air pipe 715, and the ventilation ring plate 71 and the semi-cavity ring 41 are supplemented with gas to ensure that the ventilation ring plate 71 and the semi-cavity ring 41 have sufficient air pressure for shock absorption. The ventilation ring plate 71 is installed with a pressure valve. When the air pressure in the ventilation ring plate 71 is high, the pressure valve is opened to relieve the pressure in the ventilation ring plate 71.

[0037] The present invention also discloses a method for installing a high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure, comprising the following steps: S1. Connect and install the detachable inner tube frame 6 on one end of a main pipeline 1, and sleeve and fix another detachable inner tube frame 6 on another end of the main pipeline 1.

[0038] S2. Place two detachable inner cylinder frames 6 at both ends of the detachable outer cylinder frame 5, so that the two detachable inner cylinder frames 6 are respectively between the upper and lower layers of multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods 2, and the multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods 2 make the detachable inner cylinder frame 6 have a coaxial trend with the detachable outer cylinder frame 5.

[0039] S3. The vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 supports the detachable outer cylinder frame 5 and the multi-connected main pipeline 1.

[0040] S4. Install the detachable outer cylinder frame 5 together with the building main body.

[0041] The working principle is as follows: the detachable inner cylinder frame 6 is connected and installed on one end of a main pipeline 1, and another detachable inner cylinder frame 6 is sleeved and fixed on one end of another main pipeline 1, and the two detachable inner cylinder frames 6 are respectively placed at both ends of the detachable outer cylinder frame 5, so that the two detachable inner cylinder frames 6 are respectively between the upper and lower layers of multiple horizontal pneumatic telescopic rods 2. When the main pipeline 1 is vibrated, the main pipeline 1 drives the detachable inner cylinder frame 6 to move in the detachable outer cylinder frame 5, and the horizontal pneumatic telescopic rod 2 is telescoped to reduce the horizontal vibration of the main pipeline 1, and at the same time, the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 is tilted and rotated. When the main pipeline 1 shakes up and down, the detachable inner cylinder frame 6 drives the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod 3 to telescope to reduce the vibration of the main pipeline 1. In the horizontal movement and vertical combined movement of the main pipeline 1, the vibration reduction treatment of the main pipeline 1 in multiple directions is increased.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure, comprising a main pipeline (1), characterized in that: There are two main pipes (1), a detachable outer pipe frame (5) is arranged between the two main pipes (1), and a detachable inner pipe frame (6) is detachably mounted on one end of the two main pipes (1) extending into the detachable outer pipe frame (5); The outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the detachable outer cylinder frame (5) are both provided with an inner combined air ring structure (4), and a plurality of transverse air pressure telescopic rods (2) are connected and installed on the inner ring surface of the inner combined air ring structure (4), and the detachable outer cylinder frame (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transverse air pressure telescopic rod (2), and the telescopic end of the transverse air pressure telescopic rod (2) is located inside the detachable outer cylinder frame (5) and is in sliding contact with the detachable inner cylinder frame (6); Two double-combined air ring structures (7) are arranged outside the detachable outer cylinder frame (5); the detachable inner cylinder frame (6) is located outside the detachable outer cylinder frame (5), and the upper and lower sides thereof are both rotatably mounted with vertical pneumatic telescopic rods (3); the other end of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) is rotatably connected and mounted with the adjacent double-combined air ring structure (7); both ends of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) are spherical; and the inner-combined air ring structure (4) is connected and mounted with the adjacent double-combined air ring structure (7).

2. A high-rise building pipeline shock absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable outer cylinder frame (5) comprises two outer half cylinders (51) and two supporting half rings (52); the two outer half cylinders (51) are connected by bolts, and the two supporting half rings (52) are respectively fixed to the two outer half cylinders (51).

3. A high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detachable inner cylinder frame (6) comprises two inner half cylinders (61) and two synchronous half rings (62), the two inner half cylinders (61) are connected by bolts, the main pipeline (1) is installed between the two inner half cylinders (61), the two synchronous half rings (62) are respectively fixed to the two inner half cylinders (61), the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) is connected to the adjacent synchronous half ring (62), and the connection between the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) and the synchronous half ring (62) is a spherical structure.

4. A high-rise building pipeline shock absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner combined air ring structure (4) comprises two half-cavity rings (41) and two vertical cylinders (42); the two vertical cylinders (42) are connected and installed with the two half-cavity rings (41) respectively; and the transverse air pressure telescopic rod (2) is connected and installed with the inner annular surface of the adjacent half-cavity ring (41).

5. A high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The double-combined air ring structure (7) comprises four ventilation ring plates (71), two of each of the four ventilation ring plates (71) are arranged in an annular shape, the two ventilation ring plates (71) arranged in an annular shape are slidably connected to each other, the vertical cylinder (42) is connected to adjacent ventilation ring plates (71), the two ventilation ring plates (71) located in the vertical direction are connected via a ventilation pipe (72), the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) is rotatably connected to the adjacent ventilation ring plates (71), the connecting ends of the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) and the ventilation ring plates (71) are both spherical structures, one end of the ventilation ring plate (71) located inside the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) is open, and the ventilation ring plate (71) is connected to the vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3).

6. A high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inner conical tube (8) is provided between the two main pipes (1). The inner conical tube (8) is installed between the two outer half cylinders (51). The diameter of the lower end of the inner conical tube (8) is smaller than the diameter of the upper end of the inner conical tube (8). The upper end of the inner conical tube (8) is adapted to the inner wall of the detachable outer cylinder frame (5).

7. A high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air supply box (711) is arranged between two ventilation ring plates (71) arranged vertically. The upper and lower ends of the air supply box (711) are both connected and installed with a one-way valve (712). A double plate frame (713) that can slide up and down is installed inside the air supply box (711). The double plate frame (713) is composed of two plate-like structures arranged vertically and a vertical rod-like structure. The upper and lower ends of the air supply box (711) are both connected and installed with a one-way air pipe (715). The one-way air pipe (715) 715) and the other end thereof is connected and installed with the adjacent ventilation ring plate (71), and a pull rope (714) is slidably passed through one side of the air supply box (711) close to the main pipeline (1), and one end of the pull rope (714) located inside the air supply box (711) is fixed to the double plate frame (713), and one end of the pull rope (714) located outside the air supply box (711) is connected to the adjacent synchronous half ring (62), and one end of the pull rope (714) located outside the air supply box (711) is horizontally arranged.

8. The high-rise building pipeline shock absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of transverse pneumatic telescopic rods (2) in contact with the same main pipe (1) are evenly distributed in an array around the axis of the main pipe (1), and one end of the transverse pneumatic telescopic rod (2) in contact with the detachable inner tube frame (6) is set as a movable end.

9. The high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the ventilation ring plate (71) is in a convex shape, and the other end is provided with a groove-shaped structure adapted to the convex shape, and between two ventilation ring plates (71) distributed in an annular shape, the convex structure of one ventilation ring plate (71) is adapted to be located in the groove-shaped structure of the other ventilation ring plate (71).

10. The method for installing a high-rise building pipeline shock-absorbing and buffering structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. The detachable inner tube frame (6) is connected and installed on one end of a main pipe (1), and another detachable inner tube frame (6) is connected and fixed on another end of the main pipe (1); S2. The two detachable inner cylinder racks (6) are respectively placed at both ends of the detachable outer cylinder rack (5), so that the two detachable inner cylinder racks (6) are respectively between the upper and lower layers of multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods (2), and the multiple transverse pneumatic telescopic rods (2) make the detachable inner cylinder rack (6) have a coaxial trend with the detachable outer cylinder rack (5); S3. A vertical pneumatic telescopic rod (3) supports the detachable outer cylinder frame (5) and the multi-connected main pipeline (1); S4. Install the detachable outer cylinder frame (5) together with the main building.

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