Atmospheric ozone detection system for troposphere

Abstract

The invention discloses an atmospheric ozone detection system for a troposphere, and relates to the technical field of atmospheric detection.The top end of a fixed camera obscura is provided with a separation supporting plate, one side of the top end of the separation supporting plate is connected with a transparent limiting hopper in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the inner side of the transparent limiting hopper is symmetrically provided with light filtering positioning sleeves; by means of the device, the problems that in the prior art, millimeter wave equipment is affected by troposphere atmosphere ozone migration, data deviation occurs when millimeter wave feedback emitted by detection is conducted, and therefore the detection accuracy of the millimeter wave equipment is affected are effectively solved. Meanwhile, the problem that the detection position is fixed due to the fact that the whole equipment is too large and cannot be quickly carried and moved is solved, so that when troposphere atmospheric ozone is detected, the detection efficiency can be effectively improved, meanwhile, detection feedback can be conducted in real time, and the detection range and the detection effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of atmosphere detection, and in particular to a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system. Background Art

[0002] The troposphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere closest to the ground, with an altitude of about 17 kilometers in the equatorial region, about 12 kilometers in mid-latitudes, and about 8 kilometers at the poles. Ozone mainly exists in the ozone layer in the lower stratosphere 20 kilometers from the Earth's surface. The total content of atmospheric ozone varies with altitude, latitude, season and weather conditions. Because the ozone concentration in the troposphere is relatively low and is affected by both human activities and natural processes, the detection of ozone in the troposphere requires a combination of multiple technical means.

[0003] The patent with application number CN202411833185.4 mentions "an atmospheric ozone monitoring system and method". This patent can not only perform dynamic monitoring but also static monitoring, which improves the comprehensiveness of monitoring. Moreover, when the air in the airbag is released, the airflow is used to flush open the partition, and the exhaust pipe, the air box and the airbag are connected. Negative pressure is formed in the exhaust pipe to suck the air in the monitoring box, so that the residual air in the air pipe enters the monitoring box and is sucked away, thereby reducing the impact of the residual air in the air pipe on static monitoring and improving the accuracy of monitoring.

[0004] The patent application number CN201120322521.0 mentions "an optical measurement system for atmospheric ozone concentration". The optical platform of the patent has the same measurement accuracy and measurement range as the existing optical platform, but the length of the optical platform can be reduced by more than 45%, which can save the internal space of the instrument, greatly improve the integration of the instrument, and ensure the measurement accuracy. However, when detecting in the troposphere, millimeter waves are affected by changes in the meteorological environment of the troposphere, and when transmitting detection, they are prone to ozone migration in the area, resulting in gaps or large deviations in the test data. At the same time, during detection, the millimeter wave equipment is overall large and cannot be moved quickly, making it impossible to quickly change the detection position when detecting in a calm wind environment, affecting the detection range and the results obtained. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when detecting in the troposphere, millimeter waves are affected by changes in the tropospheric meteorological environment, and when transmitting detection, ozone migration in the area is easy to cause discontinuities or large deviations in the test data.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, comprising a fixed dark box, wherein the fixed dark box is provided with a filter assembly; The filter assembly includes a partition support plate; A partition support plate is installed at the top of the fixed dark box, a transparent limit bucket is connected through one side of the top of the partition support plate, a filter positioning sleeve is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transparent limit bucket, and a plurality of visible light filters are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the filter positioning sleeve; A plurality of switching electric slide rails are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the fixed dark box, one end of the switching electric slide rail is connected to a switching alignment frame through a slide rail seat, an electromagnetic connection sleeve is embedded inside the switching alignment frame, and a plurality of equal-order filters are equidistantly installed inside the electromagnetic connection sleeve; A plurality of transmission motors are equidistantly installed at one end of the fixed dark box, a coated reflective sheet is clamped at one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor, a data recorder is installed on the inside of the fixed dark box, a plurality of alignment electric slide rails are installed on the inside of the data recorder, and one end of the alignment electric slide rail is connected to an ultraviolet analyzer through a slide rail seat.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the top of the partition support plate is clamped with a limit electromagnet, the top of the partition support plate is slidably connected with a closed limit box, one end of the closed limit box is hingedly connected to a limit closed plate, the top of the partition support plate is equidistantly penetrated with a vacuum tube rack, and a vacuum pump is installed at the top of the inner side of the closed limit box through a motor seat; One end of the transparent limiting bucket is equidistantly connected to a plurality of in-and-out electric push rods, one end of the plurality of in-and-out electric push rods is connected to a support positioning frame, one end of the support positioning frame is connected to an ultraviolet light, and one end of the transparent limiting bucket is installed with a light intensity detector.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, one end of the limit electromagnet is magnetically combined with the bottom end of the limit closing plate, one end of the vacuum pump is connected to one end of the vacuum tube rack through an adapter, and the support positioning frame and the ultraviolet lamp are both placed inside the transparent limit bucket.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a cleaning electric slide rail is symmetrically installed at one end of the inner side of the closed limit box, a cleaning scraper is clamped at the bottom end of the cleaning electric slide rail through a slide rail seat, a partition processing plate is welded at the middle of one end of the inner side of the fixed dark box, a hot and cold exchange plate is clamped at the outer side of the fixed dark box, a hot and cold exchanger is installed at one end of the hot and cold exchange plate, and a number of temperature and humidity detectors are equidistantly installed at both ends of the inner side of the fixed dark box; Adsorption mesh cages are installed at equal distances on the inner side and one end of the outer side of the fixed dark box, one end of which is equidistantly penetrated by a plurality of injection fixed pipes, one end of which is equidistantly penetrated by an air intake treatment pipe, one end of which is equidistantly penetrated by a restriction valve, and the other end of which is equidistantly penetrated by a plurality of circulation constant speed pipes, and a constant speed fan is embedded in the inner side of the circulation constant speed pipe; An isolation and restriction box is sleeved on the bottom end of the fixed dark box, and several gas cylinders are installed at one end of the isolation and restriction box at the position corresponding to the air intake processing pipe. A sealing isolation strip is installed on the bottom end of the inner side of the isolation and restriction box, and several downward pressure hydraulic cylinders are equidistantly embedded and installed on the bottom end of the sealing isolation strip. An electric universal wheel is installed on the bottom end of the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the bottom end of the cleaning scraper is fitted with the top end of the transparent limit bucket, the switching alignment frame, the electromagnetic connection sleeve and the coated reflective sheet are all placed inside the fixed dark box, and one end of the cold and heat exchanger is connected with one end of the isolation limit box by snapping; One end of the gas cylinder is connected to one end of the injection fixed tube through an adapter, the inner end of the sealing isolation strip is fitted with the outer end of the fixed dark box, and the maximum rotation angle of the coated reflective sheet is degrees.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the top end of the electric universal wheel is slidably embedded in the inner side of the isolation and restriction box, the ultraviolet analyzer is slidably installed in the inner side of the data recorder, and the ultraviolet analyzer is connected to the data recorder through a wire.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the air intake treatment pipe and the circulation constant speed pipe are both placed inside the isolation and restriction box; The input ends of the limit electromagnet, vacuum pump, in-and-out electric push rod, ultraviolet lamp, light intensity detector, cleaning electric slide rail, switching electric slide rail, electromagnetic connecting sleeve, transmission motor, heat exchanger, temperature and humidity detector, constant speed fan, downward pressure hydraulic cylinder, electric universal wheel, data recorder, alignment electric slide rail and ultraviolet analyzer are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input terminal of the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the isolation and restriction box is provided with an alignment correction component; The alignment correction assembly includes a rotating support sleeve; A rotating support sleeve is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box, a swing motor is installed on one end of the rotating support sleeve through a motor seat, a swing operating frame is clamped on one end of the swing motor output shaft, a steering motor is installed on the top of the swing operating frame through the motor seat, a steering operating frame is clamped on the bottom end of the steering motor output shaft, and a tilting motor is installed on one end of the steering operating frame through the motor seat; One end of the tilt motor output shaft is clamped with a tilt bearing seat, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups are equidistantly embedded and installed at the bottom of the tilt bearing seat. One end of the plurality of vacuum suction cups is connected to an exhaust fixing pipe through an adapter, and an air pump is installed at one end of the steering operating frame through the motor seat; A plurality of lifting hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically installed at the top of the steering operating frame, a universal joint is installed at the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, a connecting electromagnetic block is installed at the top of the universal joint, a traction connecting block is installed at one side of the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box, and a traction processing frame is rotatably connected to the side end of the traction connecting block; A plurality of elastic support rods are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the traction processing frame, a combined traction frame is equidistantly installed on one end of the plurality of elastic support rods, a power storage box is installed on one end of the isolation and restriction box, a combined electromagnet is installed on one end of the power storage box, and a combined limiting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the combined traction frame.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the swing operating frame is rotatably connected to the rotating support sleeve, one end of the air pump is connected to one end of the exhaust fixed pipe through an adapter, and the top of the connecting electromagnetic block is magnetically connected to the bottom of the isolation and limiting box.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the traction processing frame is slidably sleeved with the combined traction frame; The input ends of the swing motor, steering motor, tilt motor, air pump, lifting hydraulic cylinder, connecting electromagnetic block and combined electromagnet are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the power storage box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use: 1. A filter component is provided to filter and differentiate the incident light through a transparent limit bucket, a filter positioning sleeve and a visible light filter to filter out natural visible light, and cooperate with a transmission motor to drive the coated reflector to rotate, change the angle of the incident light, and use multiple groups of coated reflectors for multiple groups of reflections. At the same time, multi-stage reversing processing is used to maximize the light wave reflection path, extend the light wave so that it can be injected into the detection position, cooperate with the switching electric slide rail to drive the switching alignment frame, electromagnetic connection sleeve and equal-order filter to move, separate the invisible natural light, and remove the natural ultraviolet light close to the wavelength 254 The other light except the wavelength of 1000 nm and 300 nm is filtered out, and multiple groups of ultraviolet analyzers are used for independent analysis to realize the detection of ultraviolet light. Multiple groups of reflection adjustment and multiple groups of filter transposition are used, and the filter conditions can be adjusted as needed to realize the full separation and processing of ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light refinement processing can reduce the influence of different wavelengths on the detection results during detection, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection data, and using light wave injection detection to avoid data faults or excessive deviations caused by slow feedback speed and migration of the atmospheric ozone layer, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results; The fixed dark box is emptied through the vacuum tube rack and vacuum pump, and the protective gas inside the gas cylinder is driven to circulate in coordination with the injection fixed tube, air intake treatment tube, limiting valve, circulating constant speed tube and constant speed fan, and the fixed dark box and the isolation limiting box are protected. The internal temperature and humidity are controlled by the cold and heat exchange plate, cold and heat exchanger, temperature and humidity detector and adsorption mesh cage. The internal temperature and humidity and gas environment are controlled by multiple components to reduce the influence of temperature and humidity changes and the internal aerogel environment on the input wave quantity, and the equipment environment is corrected according to the test position and the external environment to reduce the occurrence of light dispersion or concentration due to the large difference between the internal and external environment, thereby reducing the influence of the environment on the detection data. The equipment is driven to move as a whole by the downward hydraulic cylinder and the electric universal wheel to realize the equipment transposition and transportation, so that in a quiet wind environment, the equipment can quickly adjust the detection position and improve the detection range; Through multi-stage reflection processing, the moving distance of light is extended, and the light is accurately filtered in conjunction with multi-stage movable filtering components to achieve the separation of different wavelengths of ultraviolet light. By absorbing ultraviolet rays in natural light, there is no need to generate excess waves. In conjunction with the internal constant humidity and temperature environment, and using moving components to drive the movement of the equipment, it effectively solves the problem in the prior art that millimeter wave equipment is affected by the migration of tropospheric atmospheric ozone, resulting in data deviation when the millimeter wave sent by the detection is fed back. At the same time, it solves the problem that the overall large size of the equipment cannot be quickly transported and moved, resulting in a fixed detection position. This allows the detection efficiency to be effectively improved when detecting tropospheric atmospheric ozone, and at the same time, real-time detection feedback can be performed to improve the detection range and detection effect.

[0017] 2. A positioning correction component is provided. The swing motor drives the rotating support sleeve and the isolation limit box to rotate. The rising hydraulic cylinder drives the universal joint and the connection electromagnetic block and the magnetic suction combination of the isolation limit box. The universal joint and multi-position lifting are coordinated to achieve angle adjustment. The tilting motor drives the steering operating frame to rotate. The steering motor drives the swing operating frame to rotate. Through the cooperation of multiple angle adjustments and swing supports, angle switching processing and stable support of the equipment are realized. The light input position and light input amount are adjusted by changing the angle of the equipment to realize test adjustment processing and improve the detection range of the equipment at a single position. The equipment is supported and positioned by an air pump, an exhaust fixing pipe and a vacuum suction cup. The external traction combination is carried out in conjunction with the traction processing frame, the elastic support rod and the combined traction frame, so that the equipment can be handled steadily when the position is changed. Through angle correction and angle replacement, the positioning detection and transposition detection are coordinated and linked, the overall angle of the equipment and the position of the equipment are changed, the light input amount and the detection range are adjusted, the range of equipment operation is improved, and the detection effect and efficiency are guaranteed.

[0018] In summary, by cooperating with the filtering component and the alignment correction component, the incident light is filtered, and the device is moved and the device angle is changed, so the detection position of the device and the angle of the incident light can be quickly changed to improve the detection range. In addition, by using one-way test processing, there is no need for feedback operation, which reduces the deviation of test data results caused by feedback waiting, and at the same time improves the convenience of device operation, ensuring the accuracy and real-time performance of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit electromagnet of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the partition support plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission motor of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transparent limiting bucket of the present invention; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the alignment correction component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the exhaust fixed pipe of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the combined traction frame of the present invention; Numbers in the figure: 1. Fixed dark box; 2. Filtering assembly; 201. Partition support plate; 202. Limiting electromagnet; 203. Closing limit box; 204. Limit closing plate; 205. Vacuum tube rack; 206. Vacuum pump; 207. Transparent limiting bucket; 208. Filter positioning sleeve; 209. Visible light filter; 210. In and out electric push rod; 211. Support positioning frame; 212. Ultraviolet light; 213. Light intensity detector; 214. Cleaning electric slide rail; 215. Cleaning scraper; 216. Partitioning processing plate; 217. Switching electric slide rail; 218. Switching alignment frame; 219. Electromagnetic connection sleeve ; 220, equal-order filter; 221, transmission motor; 222, coated reflector; 223, heat exchange plate; 224, heat exchanger; 225, temperature and humidity detector; 226, adsorption cage; 227, injection fixed pipe; 228, air intake treatment pipe; 229, limiting valve; 230, circulation constant speed pipe; 231, constant speed fan; 232, isolation limit box; 233, sealing isolation strip; 234, downward pressure hydraulic cylinder; 235, electric universal wheel; 236, data recorder; 237, alignment electric slide rail; 238, ultraviolet analyzer; 239, gas cylinder; 3. Alignment correction component; 301. Rotating support sleeve; 302. Swinging motor; 303. Swinging operating frame; 304. Steering motor; 305. Steering operating frame; 306. Tilt motor; 307. Tilt bearing seat; 308. Vacuum suction cup; 309. Exhaust fixing pipe; 310. Air pump; 311. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 312. Universal joint; 313. Connecting electromagnetic block; 314. Traction connecting block; 315. Traction processing frame; 316. Elastic support rod; 317. Combined traction frame; 318. Battery box; 319. Combined electromagnet; 320. Combined limit sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, comprising a fixed dark box 1, the fixed dark box 1 is provided with a filter component 2; The filter assembly 2 includes a partition support plate 201, a limit electromagnet 202, a closing limit box 203, a limit closing plate 204, a vacuum tube rack 205, a vacuum pump 206, a transparent limit bucket 207, a filter positioning sleeve 208, a visible light filter 209, an in-and-out electric push rod 210, a support positioning frame 211, an ultraviolet lamp 212, a light intensity detector 213, a cleaning electric slide rail 214, a cleaning scraper 215, a partition processing plate 216, a switching electric slide rail 217, a switching alignment frame 218, and an electromagnetic connection sleeve 219 , equal-order filter 220, transmission motor 221, coated reflective sheet 222, cold and heat exchange plate 223, cold and heat exchanger 224, temperature and humidity detector 225, adsorption mesh cage 226, injection fixed pipe 227, air intake treatment pipe 228, limiting valve 229, circulation constant speed pipe 230, constant speed fan 231, isolation limiting box 232, sealing isolation strip 233, downward pressure hydraulic cylinder 234, electric universal wheel 235, data recorder 236, alignment electric slide rail 237, ultraviolet analyzer 238 and gas cylinder 239; A partition support plate 201 is installed at the top of the fixed dark box 1, and a limit electromagnet 202 is clamped on the top of the partition support plate 201. A closed limit box 203 is slidably connected to the top of the partition support plate 201. One end of the closed limit box 203 is hinged to a limit closing plate 204. One end of the limit electromagnet 202 is magnetically combined with the bottom end of the limit closing plate 204 to achieve positioning support and positioning engagement of the limit closing plate 204, thereby ensuring the stability of the internal sealed isolation. A vacuum tube rack 205 is equidistantly penetrated and connected to the top of the partition support plate 201. A vacuum pump 206 is installed on the top of the inner side of the closed limit box 203 through a motor seat. One end of the vacuum pump 206 is connected to one end of the vacuum tube rack 205 through an adapter to achieve vacuum treatment of the interior of the fixed dark box 1. A transparent limiting bucket 207 is connected through one side of the top of the partition support plate 201, and a filter positioning sleeve 208 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transparent limiting bucket 207, and a plurality of visible light filters 209 are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the filter positioning sleeve 208. A plurality of in-and-out electric push rods 210 are equidistantly connected at one end of the transparent limiting bucket 207, and a support positioning frame 211 is connected at one end of the plurality of in-and-out electric push rods 210, and an ultraviolet lamp 212 is connected at one end of the support positioning frame 211. Both the support positioning frame 211 and the ultraviolet lamp 212 are placed inside the transparent limiting bucket 207 to realize correction processing of the detection equipment by ultraviolet light, and a light intensity detector 213 is installed at one end of the transparent limiting bucket 207; On one end of the inner side of the closed limit box 203, cleaning electric slide rails 214 are symmetrically installed. At the bottom end of the cleaning electric slide rails 214, a cleaning squeegee 215 is clamped through a slide rail seat. The bottom end of the cleaning squeegee 215 is attached to the top end of the transparent limit hopper 207, realizing the cleaning treatment of the top end of the transparent limit hopper 207 and the stable light incident treatment. In the middle of one end of the inner side of the fixed dark box 1, a partition treatment plate 216 is welded. A number of switching electric slide rails 217 are equidistantly embedded and installed on the inner side of the fixed dark box 1. One end of the switching electric slide rail 217 is connected to a switching alignment frame 218 through a slide rail seat. An electromagnetic connection sleeve 219 is embedded in the inner side of the switching alignment frame 218. A number of equal-order filter plates 220 are equidistantly installed in the inner side of the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219. At one end of the fixed dark box 1, a number of driving motors 221 are equidistantly installed through motor seats. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 221 is clamped with a coated reflective sheet 222. The maximum rotation angle of the coated reflective sheet 222 is 180 degrees, ensuring the stability of the reflective alignment and the reflective counter-irradiation. The switching alignment frame 218, the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219, and the coated reflective sheet 222 are all placed inside the fixed dark box 1, realizing the filtering and separation of the incident light and the purification treatment of the ultraviolet light, ensuring the accuracy of the measurement; A heat exchange plate 223 is clamped on the outer side of the fixed dark box 1. One end of the heat exchange plate 223 is equipped with a heat exchanger 224. One end of the heat exchanger 224 is clamped and connected to one end of the isolation limit box 232, realizing the stable cooling treatment. A number of temperature and humidity detectors 225 are equidistantly installed at both ends of the inner side of the fixed dark box 1. Adsorption mesh cages 226 are installed equidistantly on the inner side and one end of the outer side of the fixed dark box 1. A number of injection fixing tubes 227 are equidistantly penetrated and connected to one end of one of the adsorption mesh cages 226. A number of air intake treatment tubes 228 are equidistantly and symmetrically penetrated and connected to one end of the fixed dark box 1. Restriction valves 229 are embedded and installed at one ends of the injection fixing tubes 227 and the air intake treatment tubes 228. A number of circulation constant-speed tubes 230 are equidistantly penetrated and connected to the middle of the other end of the fixed dark box 1. A constant-speed fan 231 is embedded and installed inside the circulation constant-speed tubes 230; An isolation and restriction box 232 is sleeved on the bottom end of the fixed dark box 1, and the air intake treatment pipe 228 and the circulation constant speed pipe 230 are placed inside the isolation and restriction box 232 to realize the circulation treatment of inlet and outlet air. A plurality of gas cylinders 239 are installed at the position of the air intake treatment pipe 228 at one end of the isolation and restriction box 232, and one end of the gas cylinder 239 is connected to one end of the injection fixed pipe 227 through an adapter to realize steady air intake. By injecting protective gas and utilizing pneumatic flow, the generation of aerogel in the environment is reduced. A sealing isolation strip 233 is installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the isolation and restriction box 232, and the inner end of the sealing isolation strip 233 is fitted with the outer end of the fixed dark box 1 to ensure the stability of the sealing connection between the fixed dark box 1 and the isolation and restriction box 232. The bottom of the sealing isolation strip 233 is equidistantly embedded with a plurality of downward-pressing hydraulic cylinders 234, and the bottom of the downward-pressing hydraulic cylinder 234 is installed with an electric universal wheel 235. The top of the electric universal wheel 235 is slidably embedded and installed on the inner side of the isolation and restriction box 232 to realize the support movement and transposition. A data recorder 236 is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the fixed dark box 1, and a plurality of alignment electric slide rails 237 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the data recorder 236. One end of the alignment electric slide rail 237 is connected to an ultraviolet analyzer 238 through a slide rail seat. The ultraviolet analyzer 238 is slidably installed on the inner side of the data recorder 236. The ultraviolet analyzer 238 is connected to the data recorder 236 through a wire to realize the steady analysis and processing of ultraviolet rays. For the stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the limit electromagnet 202, the vacuum pump 206, the in-and-out electric push rod 210, the ultraviolet lamp 212, the light intensity detector 213, the cleaning electric slide rail 214, the switching electric slide rail 217, the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219, the transmission motor 221, the cold and heat exchanger 224, the temperature and humidity detector 225, the constant speed fan 231, the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder 234, the electric universal wheel 235, the data recorder 236, the alignment electric slide rail 237 and the ultraviolet analyzer 238 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input terminal of the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

[0023] The isolation and restriction box 232 is provided with an alignment correction component 3; The alignment correction component 3 includes a rotating support sleeve 301, a swing motor 302, a swing operating frame 303, a steering motor 304, a steering operating frame 305, a tilting motor 306, a tilting bearing seat 307, a vacuum suction cup 308, an exhaust fixing pipe 309, an air pump 310, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 311, a universal joint 312, a connecting electromagnetic block 313, a traction connecting block 314, a traction processing frame 315, an elastic support rod 316, a combined traction frame 317, a storage box 318, a combined electromagnet 319 and a combined limiting sleeve 320; A rotating support sleeve 301 is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232, and a swing motor 302 is installed on one end of the rotating support sleeve 301 through a motor seat, and a swing operating frame 303 is clamped on one end of the output shaft of the swing motor 302, and the swing operating frame 303 is rotatably connected to the rotating support sleeve 301 to realize a steering connection, a steering motor 304 is installed on the top of the swing operating frame 303 through the motor seat, and a steering operating frame 305 is clamped on the bottom end of the output shaft of the steering motor 304, and a tilting motor 306 is installed on one end of the steering operating frame 305 through the motor seat, and a tilting bearing seat 307 is clamped on one end of the output shaft of the tilting motor 306, and a plurality of vacuum suction cups 308 are equidistantly embedded and installed on the bottom end of the tilting bearing seat 307, and one end of the plurality of vacuum suction cups 308 is connected to an exhaust fixed pipe 309 through an adapter, and an air pump 310 is installed on one end of the steering operating frame 305 through the motor seat, and one end of the air pump 310 is connected to one end of the exhaust fixed pipe 309 through an adapter to ensure a stable inlet and outlet air connection; A plurality of lifting hydraulic cylinders 311 are symmetrically installed at the top of the steering operating frame 305, a universal joint 312 is installed at the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 311, a connecting electromagnetic block 313 is installed at the top of the universal joint 312, the top of the connecting electromagnetic block 313 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the isolation and restriction box 232 to realize a fixed magnetic combination, a traction connection block 314 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232, and the side end of the traction connection block 314 is rotatably connected to a traction processing frame 315, a plurality of elastic support rods 316 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the traction processing frame 315, and a combined traction frame 317 is equidistantly installed on one end of the plurality of elastic support rods 316, the traction processing frame 315 is slidably sleeved with the combined traction frame 317 to realize steady traction processing, a power storage box 318 is installed at one end of the isolation and restriction box 232, a combined electromagnet 319 is installed at one end of the power storage box 318, and a combined limiting sleeve 320 is sleeved on the outer side of the combined traction frame 317.

[0024] For stable operation of the equipment, the input ends of the swing motor 302, the steering motor 304, the tilt motor 306, the air pump 310, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 311, the connecting electromagnetic block 313 and the combined electromagnet 319 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input terminal of the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the power storage box 318 .

[0025] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when detecting ozone in the tropospheric atmosphere, the power supply is processed through the power storage box 318, the staff turns off the combined electromagnet 319, pulls out the combined limit sleeve 320 from the side ends of the combined electromagnet 319 and the combined traction frame 317, inserts the combined traction frame 317 into the traction connection of the external traction equipment, and performs combined connection through the connecting device, presses down the hydraulic cylinder 234 to drive the electric universal wheel 235 to move downward, and places the electric universal wheel 235 on the ground, and tows the equipment through the traction processing frame 315, the elastic support rod 316 and the combined traction frame 317, and cooperates with the electric universal wheel 235 to drive it to move, so as to realize the equipment transposition processing, and facilitate the rapid replacement of the detection position; When the position to be measured is reached, the vacuum pipe rack 205 and the vacuum pump 206 perform vacuum exhaust treatment on the fixed dark box 1, and the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder 234 drives the electric universal wheel 235 to move and reset to the inside of the isolation and restriction box 232, so that the bottom end of the inclined bearing seat 307 is attached to the ground, and the air pump 310, the exhaust fixed pipe 309 and the vacuum suction cup 308 extract the air at the connection position to achieve negative pressure support positioning, realize the equipment fixing treatment, rotate the limit closing plate 204, and push the closed limit box 203 to move along the partition support plate 201, cooperate with the limit electromagnet 202 to magnetically connect the closed limit box 203 and the partition support plate 201, and expand the transparent limit bucket 207; Before measurement, the limiting valve 229 opens the injection fixed pipe 227, and the protective gas in the gas cylinder 239 flows along the gas cylinder 239 and the injection fixed pipe 227 to the position of the adsorption mesh cage 226, and the silica gel desiccant in the adsorption mesh cage 226 absorbs the condensed water generated in the environment during the gasification process of the liquid gas, and the limiting valve 229 opens the air intake treatment pipe 228. At this time, the protective gas enters the fixed dark box 1 along the isolation limiting box 232 and the air intake treatment pipe 228, and the internal protective gas is driven by the circulation constant speed pipe 230 and the constant speed fan 231 to circulate at a slow speed. At this time, the interior of the fixed dark box 1 is dried in cooperation with the adsorption mesh cage 226, and the temperature and humidity inside are detected by the temperature and humidity detector 225, and the interior is temperature-controlled in cooperation with the cold and heat exchange plate 223 and the cold and heat exchanger 224, so as to achieve internal constant temperature and humidity treatment, ensure the stability of the detection environment, reduce the loss of ultraviolet waves by the environment, and improve the accuracy of the detection data; Before measurement, the electric push rod 210 drives the support and positioning frame 211 and the ultraviolet lamp 212 to emit the required ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet light passes through the filter positioning sleeve 208, the visible light filter 209, the equal-order filter 220 and the coated reflective sheet 222 for reflection and filtering, and the ultraviolet light is injected into the position of the ultraviolet analyzer 238 to correct the data measured by the equipment. After the transparent limit bucket 207 is opened, the natural light that passes through the stratosphere and troposphere and enters the ground is injected into the inner side of the transparent limit bucket 207; When light enters, the light intensity detector 213 detects the intensity of the incident light to realize light data recording, and the visible light is filtered by the visible light filter 209 in the filter positioning sleeve 208. After the filtering, the infrared light and ultraviolet light in the natural light enter the fixed dark box 1, and the coated reflective sheet 222 driven by the transmission motor 221 moves along the fixed dark box 1. The electromagnetic connection sleeve 219 and the switching alignment frame 218 are magnetically combined to clamp the equal-order filter 220 to the inner side of the switching alignment frame 218. When the light contacts the coated reflective sheet 222, it is reflected to the second coated reflective sheet. The reflector 222 is located at the position, and then reflected by the second coated reflector 222. At this time, the light passes through the equal-order filter 220 for filtering. The above operation is repeated to achieve continuous filtering of the light. Because ozone has a significant absorption band in the ultraviolet band of 200-310nm, among which the absorption peak of 254nm wavelength is the most prominent, through continuous filtering and multi-stage filtering, the band position is accurately determined, and the switching electric slide 217 drives the switching alignment frame 218 and the electromagnetic connection sleeve 219 to move, and the angle of the coated reflector 222 is changed to achieve light alignment and correction. After continuous reflection and filtering, the ultraviolet light moves to the position of the data recorder 236. The alignment electric slide rail 237 drives the ultraviolet analyzer 238 to move along the data recorder 236, and the light receiving position of the ultraviolet analyzer 238 is accurately aligned with the light incident position to achieve accurate detection and processing. The ultraviolet light incident amount is detected by the ultraviolet analyzer 238 and recorded by the data recorder 236. After the recording is completed, the Beer-Lambert law is used for calculation to obtain the ozone situation at the position and time. The swing motor 302 drives the rotating support sleeve 301 and the isolation and restriction box 232 to rotate along the swing operating frame 303, so as to change the angle of the whole equipment and adjust the light input position. When the isolation and restriction box 232 rotates to change the angle, the rising hydraulic cylinder 311 drives the universal joint 312 and the connecting electromagnetic block 313 to fit to the bottom end of the isolation and restriction box 232. The universal joint 312 and the isolation and restriction box 232 are combined and connected by connecting the electromagnetic block 313. The universal joint 312 is used to adjust the angle to achieve support and restriction on the whole equipment. The tilting motor 306 drives the steering operating frame 305 to rotate and change direction along the tilting bearing seat 307. The steering motor 304 drives the swing operating frame 303 to rotate and change position along the steering operating frame 305 to achieve angle change and improve the range of measurement data.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system, comprising a fixed dark box (1), characterized in that: The fixed dark box (1) is provided with a filter assembly (2); The filter assembly (2) comprises a partition support plate (201); A partition support plate (201) is installed at the top of the fixed dark box (1); a transparent limiting bucket (207) is connected through one side of the top of the partition support plate (201); a filter positioning sleeve (208) is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner side of the transparent limiting bucket (207); and a plurality of visible light filters (209) are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the filter positioning sleeve (208); A plurality of switching electric slide rails (217) are equidistantly embedded and installed inside the fixed dark box (1); one end of the switching electric slide rail (217) is connected to a switching alignment frame (218) via a slide rail seat; an electromagnetic connection sleeve (219) is embedded inside the switching alignment frame (218); and a plurality of equal-order optical filters (220) are equidistantly installed inside the electromagnetic connection sleeve (219); A plurality of transmission motors (221) are equidistantly mounted on one end of the fixed dark box (1); a coated reflective sheet (222) is clamped onto one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (221); a data recorder (236) is mounted on the inside of the fixed dark box (1); a plurality of alignment electric slide rails (237) are mounted on the inside of the data recorder (236); and one end of the alignment electric slide rail (237) is connected to an ultraviolet analyzer (238) via a slide rail seat.

2. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the partition support plate (201) is clamped with a limit electromagnet (202); the top end of the partition support plate (201) is slidably connected to a closing limit box (203); one end of the closing limit box (203) is hingedly connected to a limit closing plate (204); the top end of the partition support plate (201) is equidistantly penetrated by a vacuum tube rack (205); and a vacuum pump (206) is installed on the inner top end of the closing limit box (203) via a motor seat; A plurality of in-and-out electric push rods (210) are equidistantly clamped onto one end of the transparent limiting bucket (207); a supporting positioning frame (211) is clamped onto one end of the plurality of in-and-out electric push rods (210); an ultraviolet light (212) is clamped onto one end of the supporting positioning frame (211); and a light intensity detector (213) is installed onto one end of the transparent limiting bucket (207).

3. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the limit electromagnet (202) is magnetically combined with the bottom end of the limit closing plate (204), one end of the vacuum pump (206) is connected to one end of the vacuum tube rack (205) via an adapter, and the support positioning frame (211) and the ultraviolet lamp (212) are both placed inside the transparent limit bucket (207).

4. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning electric slide rail (214) is symmetrically mounted on one end of the inner side of the closed limit box (203); a cleaning scraper (215) is clamped to the bottom end of the cleaning electric slide rail (214) via a slide rail seat; a partition processing plate (216) is welded to the middle of one end of the inner side of the fixed dark box (1); a cold and heat exchange plate (223) is clamped to the outer side of the fixed dark box (1); a cold and heat exchanger (224) is mounted on one end of the cold and heat exchange plate (223); and a plurality of temperature and humidity detectors (225) are equidistantly mounted at both ends of the inner side of the fixed dark box (1); Adsorption mesh cages (226) are installed at equal distances on the inner side and one end of the outer side of the fixed dark box (1), one end of one of the adsorption mesh cages (226) is connected to a plurality of injection fixed pipes (227) at equal distances, one end of the fixed dark box (1) is connected to an air intake treatment pipe (228) at equal distances and symmetrically, one end of the fixed injection pipe (227) and the air intake treatment pipe (228) are both embedded with a limiting valve (229), and the middle part of the other end of the fixed dark box (1) is connected to a plurality of circulation constant speed pipes (230) at equal distances, and a constant speed fan (231) is embedded and installed inside the circulation constant speed pipe (230); The bottom end of the fixed dark box (1) is sleeved with an isolation and restriction box (232); a plurality of gas cylinders (239) are installed at one end of the isolation and restriction box (232) at a position corresponding to the air intake processing pipe (228); a sealing isolation strip (233) is installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the isolation and restriction box (232); a plurality of downward pressure hydraulic cylinders (234) are equidistantly embedded in the bottom end of the sealing isolation strip (233); and an electric universal wheel (235) is installed at the bottom end of the downward pressure hydraulic cylinder (234).

5. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cleaning scraper (215) is fitted with the top end of the transparent limiting bucket (207); the switching alignment frame (218), the electromagnetic connection sleeve (219) and the coated reflective sheet (222) are all placed inside the fixed dark box (1); one end of the cold and heat exchanger (224) is snap-fitted and connected with one end of the isolation limiting box (232); One end of the gas cylinder (239) is connected to one end of the injection fixed tube (227) via an adapter, the inner end of the sealing isolation strip (233) is affixed to the outer end of the fixed dark box (1), and the maximum rotation angle of the coated reflective sheet (222) is 180 degrees.

6. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the electric universal wheel (235) is slidably embedded in the inner side of the isolation and restriction box (232), the ultraviolet analyzer (238) is slidably installed in the inner side of the data recorder (236), and the ultraviolet analyzer (238) and the data recorder (236) are connected via a wire.

7. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air intake processing pipe (228) and the circulation constant speed pipe (230) are both placed inside the isolation and restriction box (232); The input ends of the limit electromagnet (202), vacuum pump (206), in-and-out electric push rod (210), ultraviolet lamp (212), light intensity detector (213), cleaning electric slide rail (214), switching electric slide rail (217), electromagnetic connection sleeve (219), transmission motor (221), heat exchanger (224), temperature and humidity detector (225), constant speed fan (231), downward pressure hydraulic cylinder (234), electric universal wheel (235), data recorder (236), alignment electric slide rail (237) and ultraviolet analyzer (238) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input terminal of the external controller is electrically connected to the output terminal of the external power supply.

8. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The isolation and restriction box (232) is provided with a positioning correction component (3); The alignment correction component (3) comprises a rotating support sleeve (301); A rotating support sleeve (301) is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box (232); a swing motor (302) is mounted on one end of the rotating support sleeve (301) via a motor seat; a swing operating frame (303) is clamped on one end of an output shaft of the swing motor (302); a steering motor (304) is mounted on the top end of the swing operating frame (303) via a motor seat; a steering operating frame (305) is clamped on the bottom end of an output shaft of the steering motor (304); and a tilting motor (306) is mounted on one end of the steering operating frame (305) via a motor seat; One end of the output shaft of the tilting motor (306) is clamped with a tilting bearing seat (307), a plurality of vacuum suction cups (308) are equidistantly embedded and installed at the bottom end of the tilting bearing seat (307), one end of the plurality of vacuum suction cups (308) is connected to an exhaust fixing pipe (309) via an adapter, and an air pump (310) is installed at one end of the steering operating frame (305) via a motor seat; A plurality of lifting hydraulic cylinders (311) are symmetrically and equidistantly mounted on the top of the steering operating frame (305); a universal joint (312) is mounted on the top of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (311); a connecting electromagnetic block (313) is mounted on the top of the universal joint (312); a traction connection block (314) is mounted on one side of the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box (232); and a traction processing frame (315) is rotatably connected to the side end of the traction connection block (314); A plurality of elastic support rods (316) are equidistantly mounted on the inner side of the traction processing frame (315); a combined traction frame (317) is equidistantly mounted on one end of the plurality of elastic support rods (316); a power storage box (318) is mounted on one end of the isolation and limiting box (232); a combined electromagnet (319) is mounted on one end of the power storage box (318); and a combined limiting sleeve (320) is sleeved on the outer side of the combined traction frame (317).

9. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The swing operating frame (303) is rotatably connected to the rotating support sleeve (301), one end of the air pump (310) is connected to one end of the exhaust fixed pipe (309) via an adapter, and the top end of the connecting electromagnetic block (313) is magnetically connected to the bottom end of the isolation and limiting box (232).

10. The tropospheric atmospheric ozone detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The traction processing frame (315) is slidably sleeved with the combined traction frame (317); The input ends of the swing motor (302), the steering motor (304), the tilt motor (306), the air pump (310), the lifting hydraulic cylinder (311), the connecting electromagnetic block (313) and the combined electromagnetic magnet (319) are all electrically connected to the output end of the external controller; The input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of the power storage box (318).

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