Non-sowing cultivation device for morchella esculenta

Abstract

The invention relates to a morchella planting-free cultivation device which comprises a shell with a handle, a sliding mass block, a spring, a rubber ring and an inoculation nail. One end of the shell with the handle is a handheld handle, and the other end is a stepped hole; a sliding mass block is arranged in the stepped hole, a spring is arranged at the large-diameter end of the stepped hole, and a rubber ring is arranged at the small-diameter end of the stepped hole; the sliding mass block is a step shaft type cylinder made of a large-density material, the shaft outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the sliding mass block is matched with the large-inner-diameter end of the stepped hole of the shell with the handle, and the shaft outer diameter of the small-diameter end of the sliding mass block is matched with the large-inner-diameter end of the stepped hole of the shell with the handle; the rubber ring is adhered to the edge of an opening in the small-inner-diameter end of the stepped hole of the shell with the handle, the inner diameter of the rubber ring is matched with the outer diameter of the inoculation nail, and the rubber ring is used for elastically pressing the inoculation nail. Compared with the mode that the culture bag is hammered by hands, the action area on the culture bag is reduced, the hands are prevented from making contact with the culture bag, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the culture risk of the morchella esculenta is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom seeding, and in particular to a Morchella esculenta no-seeding cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, edible mushrooms, especially Morchella esculenta, are favored by people for their taste and need to be planted on a large scale to achieve stable supply to the market. However, due to the high requirements for the planting conditions of Morchella esculenta, many problems need to be solved during planting. To avoid the interference of miscellaneous bacteria in planting, most current planting methods adopt the method of first culturing the mother strain and then inoculating it onto the cultivation bag or cultivation material package, which is collectively called no-seeding cultivation technology (without specifically sowing on the ground).

[0003] During the operation process from the mother strain to inoculating onto the cultivation bag, it is necessary to first adhere the mother strain with an inoculation nail and then manually nail it into the cultivation bag or cultivation material package by the operator. This process requires the inoculation nail to be nailed into the cultivation bag to a certain depth. The operator needs to first pierce the inoculation nail into the cultivation bag and then use a hammer to strike the inoculation nail to achieve piercing into the cultivation bag to a certain depth. Since the hammering action requires exerting force, two problems are brought. One is that the physical strength of the worker is consumed greatly, affecting work efficiency; the other is that it is inconvenient for the worker to wear gloves during the operation. If the gloves are too thick, it affects the taking of the inoculation nail, and if the gloves are too thin, they are easily broken during hammering, and the miscellaneous bacteria on the hands are easily left on the cultivation bag.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a device to optimize the actions of the worker taking the inoculation nail and hammering. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a Morchella esculenta no-seeding cultivation device, and the seeding device includes a handle shell, a sliding mass, a spring, a rubber ring and an inoculation nail;

[0006] One end of the handle shell is a hand-held handle, and the other end is a stepped hole; a sliding mass is arranged in the stepped hole, a spring is arranged at the large-diameter end of the inner hole of the stepped hole, and a rubber ring is arranged at the small-diameter end of the hole;

[0007] The sliding mass is a stepped shaft-type cylinder made of a high-density material. The outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the shaft of the sliding mass is matched with the large inner diameter end of the stepped hole of the handle shell, and the outer diameter of the small-diameter end of the shaft of the sliding mass is matched with the large inner diameter end of the stepped hole of the handle shell;

[0008] The spring is sleeved on the small-diameter end of the sliding mass. One end face of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the large-diameter end of the stepped shaft of the sliding mass, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the small inner diameter end face of the handle shell;

[0009] The rubber ring is bonded to the opening edge of the small inner diameter end of the stepped hole of the handle housing. The inner diameter of the rubber ring matches the outer diameter of the inoculation nail and is used to elastically compress the inoculation nail.

[0010] The inoculation nail is conical and is used to adhere to the strains.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the large diameter end of the inner diameter of the handle housing is equal to the sum of the heights of the spring and the large diameter section of the stepped shaft of the sliding mass block.

[0012] Preferably, the material of the sliding mass block is iron or steel.

[0013] Preferably, the material of the rubber ring is rubber.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding mass block is in clearance fit with the stepped hole of the handle housing.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are reflected in that after adopting a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention, through the inertia of the sliding mass block, the acting force during hammering is sent to the inoculation nail through the sliding mass block. Compared with hammering the cultivation bag by hand, the acting area on the cultivation bag is reduced, contact between the hand and the cultivation bag is avoided, the inoculation efficiency is improved, and the cultivation risk of Morchella esculenta is reduced. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the handle housing of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding mass block of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rubber ring of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the handle housing and the rubber ring of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the sliding mass block and the spring of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the handle housing and the spring of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is an assembly schematic diagram of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is the front view and the A-A cross-sectional view of the assembly of a Morchella esculenta non-seeding cultivation device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the Morchella cultivation device without sowing after being assembled with inoculation nails according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 This is the front view and the B-B cross-sectional view of the Morchella cultivation device without sowing after being assembled with inoculation nails according to the present invention.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] Among them: 1. Handle shell; 2. Sliding mass; 3. Spring; 4. Rubber ring; 5. Inoculation nail; 6. Hand-held handle; 7. Step hole. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] Refer to Figures 1 - 10 , a Morchella cultivation device without sowing, the sowing device includes a handle shell 1, a sliding mass 2, a spring 3, a rubber ring 4 and an inoculation nail 5;

[0031] One end of the handle shell 1 is a hand-held handle 6, and the other end is a step hole 7; a sliding mass 2 is arranged in the step hole 7, a spring 6 is arranged at the large-diameter end of the inner hole of the step hole 7, and a rubber ring 4 is arranged at the small-diameter end of the hole;

[0032] The sliding mass 2 is a stepped shaft-type cylinder made of a high-density material. The outer diameter of the large-diameter end of the shaft of the sliding mass 2 is matched with the large inner diameter end of the step hole 7 of the handle shell 1, and the outer diameter of the small-diameter end of the shaft of the sliding mass 2 is matched with the large inner diameter end of the step hole 7 of the handle shell 1;

[0033] The spring 3 is sleeved on the small-diameter end of the sliding mass 2. One end face of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the large-diameter end of the stepped shaft of the sliding mass 2, and the other end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the small inner diameter end face of the handle shell 1;

[0034] The rubber ring 4 is bonded to the opening edge of the small inner diameter end of the step hole 7 of the handle shell 1. The inner diameter of the rubber ring 4 is matched with the outer diameter of the inoculation nail 5 for elastically pressing the inoculation nail 5;

[0035] The inoculation nail 5 is conical and is used for adhering the strains.

[0036] In a specific implementation, the height of the larger inner diameter end of the handle housing 1 is equal to the sum of the heights of the spring 3 and a larger diameter section of the stepped shaft of the sliding mass block 2 .

[0037] In a specific implementation, the sliding mass block 2 is made of iron or steel.

[0038] In a specific implementation, the material of the rubber ring 4 is rubber.

[0039] During specific implementation, the sliding mass block 2 is clearance-matched with the step hole 7 of the housing with handle 1 .

[0040] Usage process:

[0041] When in use, first put the inoculation nail 5 into the mother bacteria and stir it, then press the inoculation nail 5 attached to the mother bacteria into the rubber ring of the device, then hold the housing 1 with a handle and hit it towards the culture bag, and the sliding mass block 2 will hammer into the inoculation nail 5 under the action of inertia to achieve inoculation.

[0042] The device for cultivating morels without sowing of the present invention transmits the force during hammering to the inoculation nails through the inertia of the sliding mass block. Compared with hammering the culture bag by hand, the device reduces the area of ​​action on the culture bag, avoids hand contact with the culture bag, improves the inoculation efficiency, and reduces the risk of cultivating morels.

[0043] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "center", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "inner side", "outer side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Among them, "inside" refers to an internal or enclosed area or space. "Periphery" refers to the area surrounding a specific component or a specific area.

[0044] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0045] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "linkage", and "assembly" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that "-" and "~" represent the range between two numerical values, and this range includes the endpoints. For example, "A - B" represents a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B. "A ~ B" represents a range greater than or equal to A and less than or equal to B.

[0048] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the term "and / or" herein is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " herein generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A morel seed-free cultivation device, It is characterized in that The seeding device comprises a housing with a handle (1), a sliding mass block (2), a spring (3), a rubber ring (4) and an inoculation nail (5); One end of the handle housing (1) is a handheld handle (6), and the other end is a stepped hole (7); a sliding mass block (2) is arranged in the stepped hole (7); a spring (6) is arranged at the end with a larger inner diameter of the stepped hole (7), and a rubber ring (4) is arranged at the end with a smaller inner diameter; The sliding mass block (2) is a stepped shaft-type cylinder made of a high-density material, the outer diameter of the shaft at the larger diameter end of the sliding mass block (2) matches the larger inner diameter end of the stepped hole (7) of the handle housing (1), and the outer diameter of the shaft at the smaller diameter end of the sliding mass block (2) matches the larger inner diameter end of the stepped hole (7) of the handle housing (1); The spring (3) is sleeved on the end with a smaller diameter of the sliding mass block (2); one end face of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the end with a larger diameter of the step shaft of the sliding mass block (2); and the other end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the end face with a smaller inner diameter of the housing with a handle (1); The rubber ring (4) is bonded to the opening edge of the small inner diameter end of the step hole (7) of the handle housing (1); the inner diameter of the rubber ring (4) matches the outer diameter of the inoculation nail (5) and is used to elastically compress the inoculation nail (5); The inoculation nail (5) is conical and is used for adhering bacterial strains.

2. A seed-free cultivation device for morels according to claim 1, Features: The height of the larger inner diameter end of the handle housing (1) is equal to the sum of the heights of the spring (3) and a larger diameter section of the stepped shaft of the sliding mass block (2).

3. A Morchella seed-free cultivation device according to claim 1, Features: The sliding mass block (2) is made of iron or steel.

4. The seed-free cultivation device for morels according to claim 1, Features: The material of the rubber ring (4) is rubber.

5. The seed-free cultivation device for morels according to claim 1, Features: The sliding mass block (2) is clearance-matched with the step hole (7) of the housing with handle (1).

Images