Pipeline liquid leakage detection device for hemodialysis machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a pipeline liquid leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine, and the device comprises a dialysis part which comprises a device rack, a supporting pedestal, moving wheels, and a pipe body. The detection part comprises a detection ring, multiple small humidity sensors, a supporting rod, an alarm, a limiting disc, a supporting semi-ring, a damping rod, a bottom block, an extension block, a fixing hole, a fixing rod, a cross rod and a damping ring, the lower portion of one end of the outer surface of the device rack is connected with the detection ring, and the multiple small humidity sensors are connected to the inner surface of the detection ring. When an existing hemodialysis machine is actually used, due to the fact that a pipeline is used for a long time, a connecting part is loosened or the pipeline is aged and the like, the phenomenon of liquid leakage possibly occurs, the liquid leakage can cause waste of dialysate and blood, a patient is likely to face infection risks, and life safety is endangered due to blood loss. Some traditional liquid leakage detection devices have the problems of low detection precision, low response speed or complex structure, inconvenience in installation and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical device auxiliary equipment, and particularly to a pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine. Background Art

[0002] A hemodialysis machine is a medical device that simulates the renal function of the human body and is used to remove metabolic wastes and excess electrolytes from the blood. Hemodialysis utilizes the principle of a semipermeable membrane and, through effects such as diffusion, convection, and filtration, exchanges or removes various harmful and excess metabolic wastes and excessive electrolytes in the patient's blood, making the internal environment of the patient's body close to that of a normal person, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the blood.

[0003] In actual use of existing hemodialysis machines, the pipeline system of the hemodialysis machine plays a crucial role. It is responsible for transporting blood and dialysate. However, due to reasons such as long-term use of the pipeline, loose connection parts, or pipeline aging, a leakage phenomenon may occur. Leakage not only causes waste of dialysate and blood but also may expose patients to the risk of infection and endanger their lives due to blood loss. Some traditional leakage detection devices have problems such as low detection accuracy, slow response speed, or complex structure and inconvenient installation. Therefore, a pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine is needed to overcome these deficiencies. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine. The device is equipped with a detection ring and a humidity sensor outside the pipe body, which can quickly sense the humidity change caused by leakage and trigger an alarm through an electrical signal to notify medical staff in a timely manner. There is a protective outer frame outside the device, which is fixed through a slider and chute structure to protect the pipe body from external contact and enhance the protection. Structures such as clamping blocks are provided outside the slider, facilitating the disassembly of the protective outer frame for maintenance or replacement, and improving the flexibility of use.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine, comprising,

[0008] A dialysis component, the dialysis component includes a device frame, a support base, moving wheels, and a pipe body. The bottom of the device frame is connected to the support base, and a plurality of moving wheels are connected to the bottom of the support base. The pipe body is connected to one end of the outer surface of the device frame;

[0009] Detection component, the detection component includes a detection ring, a humidity sensor, a support rod, an alarm, a limit disc, a support semi-ring, a damping rod, a bottom block, an extension block, a fixing hole, a fixing rod, a cross bar and a damping ring. The lower part of one end of the outer surface of the device frame is connected with a detection ring, and a plurality of small humidity sensors are connected to the inner surface of the detection ring. The detection ring surrounds the outer surface of the pipe body. The lower part of one end of the outer surface of the device frame is symmetrically connected with damping rods, and a damping ring is connected to the outer surface of the damping rods. A cross bar is connected to one side of the outer surface of the damping ring, and the cross bars are distributed on both sides of the outer surface of the detection ring.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the cross bar is connected with a fixing rod, a fixing hole is formed in the middle of the extension block, and the fixing rod is inserted and connected inside the fixing hole. The support semi-ring is connected between the bottoms of the two cross bars.

[0011] Preferably, the middle of the top end of the detection ring is connected with a support rod, and the alarm is connected to the top of the support rod.

[0012] Preferably, a group of bottom blocks are symmetrically connected to one end of the outer surface of the device frame, and the damping rods are connected between the two bottom blocks.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a protection component. The protection component includes a protection outer frame, a chute, a top plate, a top groove, a bottom plate, a bottom groove, a slider, a plug one, an extension block and a plug two. One end of the outer surface of the device frame is connected with a protection outer frame, and the protection outer frame surrounds the outer surface of the pipe body. Chutes are formed on both sides of the outer surface of the device frame. Extension plates are connected to both sides of the protection outer frame. A slider is connected to one side of the extension block, and the slider is movably connected inside the chute.

[0014] Preferably, the upper and lower parts of one side of the outer surface of the device frame are respectively connected with a top plate and a bottom plate. A top groove is formed in the middle of the top plate, and a bottom groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate. The top and bottom of the slider are respectively connected with a plug one and a plug two. The plug one is inserted and connected inside the top groove, and the plug two is inserted and connected inside the bottom groove.

[0015] Preferably, it further includes a disassembly component. The disassembly component includes a fastening ring, a jack, a clamping plate, an insertion rod and a limit block. The two ends of the outer surface of the slider are connected with clamping plates, an extension plate is connected between the two clamping plates, and jacks are formed in the middle of the clamping plates and the extension plate. The insertion rod is inserted and connected inside the jack.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the insertion rod is connected with a limit block, and the fastening ring is connected to the other end of the outer surface of the insertion rod.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine is provided with a detection ring, a humidity sensor, a damping rod, a damping ring, a fixing rod and a fixing hole on the outside of the pipe body. The detection ring is installed outside between the pipe body and the connecting seat. By moving the damping ring outside the damping rod, the fixing rod is moved upwards so that the fixing rod is inserted into the inside of the fixing hole, and the cross bar is located outside the extension block to fix the position of the detection ring. Multiple small humidity sensors are distributed inside the detection ring, and the multiple small humidity sensors are evenly distributed outside between the pipe body and the connecting seat. The sensing end of the humidity sensor is exposed so as to quickly sense the change in humidity around the pipeline. When the pipeline leaks, the leaked liquid rapidly increases the humidity of the surrounding environment. The humidity sensor converts the humidity change into an electrical signal change. When the electrical signal detects humidity, it triggers the alarm to emit a loud alarm sound to intuitively prompt the medical staff that the pipeline is leaking.

[0020] (2) The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine is provided with a protective outer frame, a slider and a chute on the outside of the device frame. When the pipe body is operating normally, the protective outer frame is moved to surround the outside of the pipe body by moving the slider inside the chute, and the second insertion block is inserted into the bottom groove to fix the position of the protective outer frame after movement. When an external device comes into contact with it, it will directly contact the protective outer frame, avoiding direct contact with the pipe body and improving the protection performance.

[0021] (3) The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine is provided with a clamping block, an insertion hole, an insertion rod and a fastening ring on the outside of the slider. After long-term use, the fastening ring is disassembled so that the fastening ring is separated from the insertion rod, and then the insertion rod is pulled out so that the insertion rod is separated from the insertion hole. The protective outer frame is pulled outwards so that the extension plate is separated from the two clamping plates, and then the protective outer frame can be disassembled separately for maintenance or replacement, improving the flexibility during use. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device frame after the protective outer frame of the present invention is disassembled;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection ring of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support semi-ring of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective outer frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the slider structure of the present invention;

[0028] Explanation of the marks in the figure: 1, device frame; 2, support base; 3, moving wheel; 4, pipe body; 5, detection ring; 6, humidity sensor; 7, support rod; 8, alarm; 9, limit disk; 10, support semi-ring; 11, damping rod; 12, bottom block; 13, extension block; 14, fixing hole; 15, fixing rod; 16, cross bar; 17, damping ring; 18, protective outer frame; 19, sliding groove; 20, top plate; 21, top groove; 22, fastening ring; 23, bottom plate; 24, bottom groove; 25, slider; 26, insertion block 1; 27, extension plate; 28, insertion block 2; 29, insertion hole; 30, clamping plate; 31, insertion rod; 32, limit block. Specific implementation mode

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the embodiments of the present invention provide a technical solution: a liquid leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine, including,

[0031] Dialysis component, the dialysis component includes a device frame 1, a support base 2, moving wheels 3 and a pipe body 4. The bottom of the device frame 1 is connected to the support base 2, and a plurality of moving wheels 3 are connected to the bottom of the support base 2. The pipe body 4 is connected to one end of the outer surface of the device frame 1;

[0032] Detection component, the detection component includes a detection ring 5, a humidity sensor 6, a support rod 7, an alarm 8, a limit disk 9, a support semi-ring 10, a damping rod 11, a bottom block 12, an extension block 13, a fixing hole 14, a fixing rod 15, a cross bar 16 and a damping ring 17. The lower part of one end of the outer surface of the device frame 1 is connected to the detection ring 5, and a plurality of small humidity sensors 6 are connected to the inner surface of the detection ring 5. The detection ring 5 surrounds the outer surface of the pipe body 4. The lower part of one end of the outer surface of the device frame 1 is symmetrically connected with damping rods 11, and a damping ring 17 is connected to the outer surface of the damping rods 11. A cross bar 16 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the damping ring 17, and the cross bar 16 is distributed on both sides of the outer surface of the detection ring 5;

[0033] The detection ring 5 is installed outside between the pipe body 4 and the connection base. A plurality of small humidity sensors 6 are distributed inside the detection ring 5. The plurality of small humidity sensors 6 are evenly distributed outside between the pipe body 4 and the connection base. The sensing ends of the humidity sensors 6 are exposed outside so as to be able to quickly sense the change in humidity around the pipeline. When the pipeline leaks liquid, the leaked liquid rapidly increases the humidity of the surrounding environment. The humidity sensor 6 converts the humidity change into an electrical signal change. When the electrical signal detects humidity, it triggers the alarm 8 to emit a loud alarm sound to intuitively prompt the medical staff that the pipeline leaks liquid.

[0034] One side of the outer surface of the cross bar 16 is connected with a fixing rod 15. A fixing hole 14 is opened in the middle of the extension block 13. The fixing rod 15 is inserted and connected inside the fixing hole 14. The supporting semi-ring 10 is connected between the bottoms of the two cross bars 16. After the damping ring 17 moves outside the damping rod 11, the fixing rod 15 is simultaneously inserted inside the fixing hole 14 to fix the position of the detection ring 5.

[0035] The middle part of the top end of the detection ring 5 is connected with a support rod 7. The alarm 8 is connected to the top of the support rod 7. When the electrical signal detects humidity, it triggers the alarm 8 to emit a loud alarm sound to intuitively prompt the medical staff that the pipeline leaks liquid.

[0036] One end of the outer surface of the device frame 1 is symmetrically connected with a group of bottom blocks 12. The damping rod 11 is connected between the two bottom blocks 12. The upper and lower bottom blocks 12 are used to support the damping rod 11.

[0037] It further includes a protection component. The protection component includes a protection outer frame 18, a chute 19, a top plate 20, a top groove 21, a bottom plate 23, a bottom groove 24, a slider 25, a first insertion block 26, an extension block 13 and a second insertion block 28. One end of the outer surface of the device frame 1 is connected with a protection outer frame 18. The protection outer frame 18 surrounds the outer surface of the pipe body 4. Chutes 19 are opened on both sides of the outer surface of the device frame 1. An extension plate 27 is connected to both sides of the protection outer frame 18. A slider 25 is connected to one side of the extension block 13. The slider 25 is movably connected inside the chute 19;

[0038] When the pipe body 4 is operating normally, when an external device comes into contact with it, it will directly contact the protection outer frame 18, avoiding direct contact with the pipe body 4 and improving the protection performance.

[0039] On the upper and lower parts of one side of the outer surface of the device frame 1, a top plate 20 and a bottom plate 23 are respectively connected. A top groove 21 is provided in the middle of the top plate 20, and a bottom groove 24 is provided in the middle of the bottom plate 23. The top and bottom of the slider 25 are respectively connected with a first inserting block 26 and a second inserting block 28. The first inserting block 26 is inserted and connected inside the top groove 21, and the second inserting block 28 is inserted and connected inside the bottom groove 24. The slider 25 moves inside the sliding groove 19, and the position of the protective outer frame 18 can be adjusted.

[0040] It further includes a disassembly component. The disassembly component includes a fastening ring 22, an inserting hole 29, a clamping plate 30, an inserting rod 31 and a limiting block 32. Clamping plates 30 are connected to both ends of the outer surface of the slider 25. An extension plate 27 is connected between the two clamping plates 30. Inserting holes 29 are provided in the middle of the clamping plates 30 and the extension plate 27. The inserting rod 31 is inserted and connected inside the inserting hole 29;

[0041] One end of the inserting rod 31 is connected with a limiting block 32, and the fastening ring 22 is connected to the other end of the outer surface of the inserting rod 31;

[0042] After long-term use, the fastening ring 22 is disassembled to separate the fastening ring from the inserting rod 31. Then, the inserting rod 31 is pulled out to separate the inserting rod 31 from the inserting hole 29. The protective outer frame 18 is pulled outwards to separate the extension plate 27 from between the two clamping plates 30, and thus the protective outer frame 18 can be disassembled separately for maintenance or replacement.

[0043] Working principle of the pipeline leakage detection device for hemodialysis machine: First, install the extension plate 27 between the two clamping plates 30, insert the insertion rod 31 into the inside of the insertion hole 29, and fix the fastening ring 22 on the outside of the insertion rod 31 to fix the extension plate 27 and also fix the protective outer frame 18. Then, install the detection ring 5 on the outside between the pipe body 4 and the connecting seat. Move the damping ring 17 on the outside of the damping rod 11 to move the fixing rod 15 to the upper part, so that the fixing rod 15 is inserted into the inside of the fixing hole 14, and the cross bar 16 is located outside the extension block 13 to fix the position of the detection ring 5. A plurality of small humidity sensors 6 are distributed inside the detection ring 5, and the plurality of small humidity sensors 6 are evenly distributed on the outside between the pipe body 4 and the connecting seat. The sensing ends of the humidity sensors 6 are exposed outside so as to quickly sense the change of the humidity around the pipeline. When the pipeline leaks, the leaked liquid rapidly increases the humidity of the surrounding environment. The humidity sensors 6 convert the humidity change into an electrical signal change. When the electrical signal detects the humidity, it triggers the alarm 8 to emit a loud alarm sound to intuitively prompt the medical staff that the pipeline leaks. When the pipe body 4 operates normally, move the protective outer frame 18 to surround the outside of the pipe body 4 by moving the slider 25 inside the chute 19, and insert the second insertion block 28 into the inside of the bottom groove 24 to fix the position of the protective outer frame 18 after movement. When an external device comes into contact with it, it will directly contact the protective outer frame 18 to avoid direct contact with the pipe body 4, improving the protection performance. After long-term use, remove the fastening ring 22 to separate the fastening ring from the insertion rod 31, then pull out the insertion rod 31 to separate the insertion rod 31 from the insertion hole 29, and pull out the protective outer frame 18 to separate the extension plate 27 from between the two clamping plates 30, so that the protective outer frame 18 can be separately disassembled for maintenance or replacement, improving the flexibility during use.

[0044] The components of the present invention: 1. Device frame; 2. Support base; 3. Movable wheels; 4. Tube body; 5. Detection ring; 6. Humidity sensor; 7. Support rod; 8. Alarm; 9. Limit disc; 10. Support semi-ring; 11. Damping rod; 12. Bottom block; 13. Extension block; 14. Fixing hole; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Cross bar; 17. Damping ring; 18. Protective outer frame; 19. Slide groove; 20. Top plate; 21. Top groove; 22. Tightening ring; 23. Bottom plate; 24. Bottom groove; 25. Slide block; 26. Plug one; 27. Extension plate; 28. Plug two; 29. Insertion hole; 30. Clamping plate; 31. Insertion rod; 32. Limit block are all common standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can all be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or obtained through conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by the present invention is that in the actual use of existing hemodialysis machines, the pipeline system of the hemodialysis machine plays a crucial role. It is responsible for transporting blood and dialysate. However, due to reasons such as long-term use of the pipeline, loose connection parts, or aging of the pipeline, liquid leakage may occur. Liquid leakage not only causes waste of dialysate and blood, but also may expose patients to the risk of infection and endanger their lives due to blood loss. Some traditional liquid leakage detection devices have problems such as low detection accuracy, slow response speed, or complex structure and inconvenient installation. Therefore, a pipeline liquid leakage detection device for hemodialysis machines is needed to overcome these deficiencies. Through the mutual combination of the above components, the device is equipped with a detection ring and a humidity sensor outside the tube body, which can quickly sense the humidity change caused by liquid leakage and trigger an alarm through an electrical signal to notify medical staff in a timely manner. There is a protective outer frame outside the device, which is fixed through the slide block and slide groove structure to protect the tube body from external contact and enhance the protection. Structures such as clamping blocks are provided outside the slide block, which is convenient for disassembling the protective outer frame for maintenance or replacement, improving the flexibility of use.

[0045] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to embrace all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine, characterized in that: include, A dialysis component, the dialysis component comprising a device frame (1), a support base (2), a moving wheel (3) and a tube body (4), the bottom of the device frame (1) is connected to the support base (2), a plurality of moving wheels (3) are connected to the bottom of the support base (2), and the tube body (4) is connected to one end of the outer surface of the device frame (1); A detection component, the detection component comprising a detection ring (5), a humidity sensor (6), a support rod (7), an alarm (8), a limit plate (9), a support half ring (10), a damping rod (11), a bottom block (12), an extension block (13), a fixing hole (14), a fixing rod (15), a cross bar (16) and a damping ring (17); the lower part of one end of the outer surface of the device frame (1) is connected to the detection ring (5); a plurality of small humidity sensors (6) are connected to the inner surface of the detection ring (5); the detection ring (5) surrounds the outer surface of the tube body (4); the lower part of one end of the outer surface of the device frame (1) is symmetrically connected to the damping rod (11); the damping ring (17) is connected to the outer surface of the damping rod (11); the cross bar (16) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the damping ring (17); and the cross bars (16) are distributed on both sides of the outer surface of the detection ring (5).

2. A pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (15) is connected to one side of the outer surface of the cross rod (16), a fixing hole (14) is opened in the middle of the extension block (13), the fixing rod (15) is inserted into and connected to the inside of the fixing hole (14), and the supporting half ring (10) is connected between the bottoms of the two cross rods (16).

3. The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (7) is connected to the middle of the top end of the detection ring (5), and an alarm (8) is connected to the top of the support rod (7).

4. The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of bottom blocks (12) are symmetrically connected to one end of the outer surface of the device frame (1), and the damping rod (11) is connected between the two bottom blocks (12).

5. The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a protective component, which includes a protective outer frame (18), a slide groove (19), a top plate (20), a top groove (21), a bottom plate (23), a bottom groove (24), a slider (25), an insert block 1 (26), an extension block (13) and an insert block 2 (28). One end of the outer surface of the device frame (1) is connected to the protective outer frame (18), the protective outer frame (18) surrounds the outer surface of the tube body (4), both sides of the outer surface of the device frame (1) are provided with slide grooves (19), the extension plate (27) is connected to both sides of the protective outer frame (18), the slider (25) is connected to one side of the extension block (13), and the slider (25) is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove (19).

6. A pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper and lower parts of one side of the outer surface of the device frame (1) are respectively connected to a top plate (20) and a bottom plate (23); a top groove (21) is opened in the middle of the top plate (20); a bottom groove (24) is opened in the middle of the bottom plate (23); a first plug-in block (26) and a second plug-in block (28) are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the slider (25); the first plug-in block (26) is inserted and connected inside the top groove (21); and the second plug-in block (28) is inserted and connected inside the bottom groove (24).

7. The pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding block (25) further comprises a disassembly component, wherein the disassembly component comprises a fastening ring (22), a socket (29), a clamping plate (30), an insertion rod (31) and a limit block (32); the two ends of the outer surface of the sliding block (25) are connected with clamping plates (30); the extension plate (27) is connected between the two clamping plates (30); the middle of the clamping plate (30) and the extension plate (27) is provided with a socket (29); the insertion rod (31) is inserted and connected inside the socket (29).

8. A pipeline leakage detection device for a hemodialysis machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the insertion rod (31) is connected to a limiting block (32), and a fastening ring (22) is connected to the other end of the outer surface of the insertion rod (31).

Images