Electric trolley convenient for construction
By designing a multi-functional electric trolley, combined with technical means such as hydraulic support, flip-up unloading, monitoring and lighting, the problems of difficulty and instability of traditional trolleys in harsh environments have been solved, and higher construction flexibility, safety and efficiency have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510445113.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Traditional trolleys are difficult and unstable to push when the road conditions are poor or the weather is bad. Three-wheeled electric trolleys are prone to tipping on steep slopes and are not suitable for people to ride, resulting in safety issues.
An electric trolley that is easy to construct is designed, adopting a combined structure of frame, walking mechanism and carriage mechanism, including hydraulic support mechanism, flip unloading plate mechanism, monitoring mechanism, lighting mechanism and smart terminal system. Through these components, multiple movement modes, automatic unloading, all-round monitoring, lighting and remote control are realized.
It realizes the provision of multiple movement modes in different construction scenarios, which improves the flexibility and convenience of construction; the inclined unloading of the car cabin bucket is achieved through hydraulic support mechanisms, which simplifies operation and reduces the labor intensity of manual unloading; all-round monitoring and lighting functions improve construction safety and communication efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120039299A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of trolleys, and specifically refers to an electric trolley convenient for construction. Background Art
[0002] Trolleys are the most commonly used and widely used daily tools by people all over the world. In places where the roads are narrow and not conducive to vehicle passage, or in limited indoor spaces such as supermarkets, trolleys are the best choice for transportation tools. Traditional trolleys have no external power and rely only on human power to move the trolley forward. When the road conditions are poor or in weather such as rain, snow, ice, etc., due to muddy or slippery roads, it is extremely laborious to push the trolley forward and it is easy to tip over; there is also a three-wheeled electric trolley with a seat for people to sit on above the rear wheel. In addition to being prone to tipping over when passing steep slopes on the beach, it is not suitable for people to sit on above the rear wheel because the design of such three-wheeled vehicles is inherently unstable, and when the rear wheel steers and then bears the weight of people sitting, it is very likely to cause safety problems. Therefore, designing a stable and construction-convenient electric trolley is an urgent problem for technicians in the relevant field. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: an electric trolley convenient for construction, including a frame, a traveling mechanism arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a carriage mechanism arranged at the top of the frame; the carriage mechanism includes a carriage bucket, one end of the carriage bucket is hinged to the end of the frame, and the other end is liftably connected to the other end of the frame through a hydraulic support mechanism. A discharge opening is arranged at the end of the carriage bucket hinged to the frame, and a tipping discharge plate mechanism is arranged at the discharge opening. A handle mechanism and a monitoring mechanism are arranged at one end of the carriage bucket away from the tipping discharge plate mechanism, and a lighting mechanism is also arranged outside the carriage mechanism; the lighting mechanism, the monitoring mechanism, the hydraulic support mechanism, and the traveling mechanism are all connected to the trolley central controller, and the trolley central controller is wirelessly connected to the intelligent terminal system through Bluetooth or wireless network for data transmission. A storage battery for supplying power to the lighting mechanism, the monitoring mechanism, the hydraulic support mechanism, the traveling mechanism, and the trolley central controller is also arranged on the frame.
[0004] Preferably, the traveling mechanism includes a steering wheel assembly and a driving wheel assembly. The steering wheel assembly is disposed at one end where the vehicle frame is hinged to the carriage bucket, and the driving wheel assembly is disposed at the other end of the vehicle frame. The rotating wheel assembly includes a wheel bracket rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle frame. A wheel one is rotatably connected inside the wheel bracket. The driving wheel assembly includes a drive shaft rotatably connected to the end of the vehicle frame. Two wheels two are respectively fixed to both ends of the drive shaft. A drive gear is disposed on the drive shaft. An electric motor output gear meshing with the drive gear and a drive motor are disposed on the vehicle frame. The electric motor output gear is disposed on the output shaft of the drive motor.
[0005] Preferably, the diameter of the wheel two is larger than that of the wheel one.
[0006] Preferably, the hydraulic support mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to a support seat one disposed on the end wall of the carriage bucket, and the other end is hinged to a support seat two disposed on the vehicle frame.
[0007] Preferably, the tipping discharge plate mechanism includes a discharge plate body. The top of the discharge plate body is hinged to the top of the discharge opening, and the bottom is a free end. Discharge plate pins corresponding to the lower part of the discharge plate body are disposed on the side walls of the carriage bucket on both sides of the discharge opening.
[0008] Preferably, the discharge plate pin includes a pin seat disposed on the side wall of the carriage bucket. A limit pin shaft passes through one end of the pin seat extending out of the outer side surface of the discharge plate body. Limit blocks are respectively disposed at both ends of the limit pin shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the vehicle handle mechanism includes handle rods disposed on both sides of the carriage bucket. A handbrake is disposed on the handle rods. The handbrake is connected to a brake disposed on the driving wheel assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes a mounting platform disposed at the top of one end of the carriage bucket where the handle mechanism is disposed. A monitoring camera is disposed on the upper part of the mounting platform.
[0011] Preferably, the lighting mechanism includes several lighting lamps disposed on the outer side of the carriage bucket.
[0012] Preferably, the intelligent terminal system includes a power system connected to the traveling mechanism, a lighting system connected to the lighting mechanism, a monitoring system connected to the monitoring mechanism, and an automatic unloading system connected to the hydraulic support mechanism;
[0013] The power system includes a mode switching unit for selecting the electric assist mode and the hand-pushing mode of the handcart; a Bluetooth remote control mode selection unit for performing Bluetooth remote control on the handcart within the line-of-sight range; an automatic driving mode selection unit for setting a path or automatic driving for the handcart;
[0014] The monitoring system includes a monitoring attitude adjustment unit for controlling the pitching and left - right rotation angles of the monitoring camera to adjust the monitoring attitude and range, and a voice - shouting unit for shouting through the monitoring camera to achieve voice transmission.
[0015] The lighting system includes a lighting control unit which is used to be connected to multiple lighting lamps one by one to respectively control the turning on and off of each lighting lamp.
[0016] The automatic unloading system includes a hydraulic control unit for controlling the start and stop of the hydraulic support mechanism to achieve the tilting of the carriage hopper.
[0017] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0018] The present invention provides multiple moving modes, such as electric - assisted mode, hand - pushing mode, Bluetooth remote - control mode, and automatic driving mode, which can meet the requirements of different construction scenarios, improve the flexibility and convenience of construction. The present invention realizes the tilting unloading of the carriage hopper through a hydraulic support mechanism, which is simple and convenient to operate, reduces the labor intensity of manual unloading, and improves the unloading efficiency. The present invention can comprehensively monitor the situation around the trolley by setting up a monitoring mechanism, and can also achieve voice communication through the voice - shouting unit, enhancing the safety and communication efficiency during the construction process. The lighting mechanism provides lighting in an environment with insufficient light to ensure that construction workers can clearly see the operation area and avoid safety accidents caused by vision problems.
[0019] The central controller of the trolley of the present invention is wirelessly connected to the intelligent terminal system through Bluetooth or wireless network to achieve data transmission and remote control, and can centrally manage and control various functions of the trolley, improving the intelligent level of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rear part of an electric trolley for facilitating construction according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front part of an electric trolley for facilitating construction according to the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side part of an electric trolley for facilitating construction according to the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the unloading state of an electric trolley for facilitating construction according to the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent terminal system of an electric trolley for facilitating construction according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In addition, if terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" are used, it does not mean that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality of" represents at least two.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if terms such as "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" are used, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] Embodiment:
[0031] Combined with the attached Figures 1-5, this embodiment discloses an electric trolley convenient for construction, which includes a vehicle frame 1, a traveling mechanism 2 arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, and a carriage mechanism 3 arranged at the top of the vehicle frame 1; specifically, the traveling mechanism 2 includes a steering wheel assembly 201 and a driving wheel assembly 202. The steering wheel assembly 201 is arranged at one end of the vehicle frame 1 where it is hinged to the carriage bucket 301, and the driving wheel assembly 202 is arranged at the other end of the vehicle frame 1. The rotating wheel assembly includes a wheel bracket 201a rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle frame 1. A first wheel 201b is rotatably connected inside the wheel bracket 201a. The driving wheel assembly 202 includes a drive shaft 202a rotatably connected to the end of the vehicle frame 1. Two second wheels 202b are respectively fixed at both ends of the drive shaft 202a. A drive gear is arranged on the drive shaft 202a. An electric motor output gear and a drive motor 202c meshing with the drive gear are arranged on the vehicle frame 1. The electric motor output gear is arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor 202c; the diameter of the second wheel 202b is larger than that of the first wheel 201b; in specific implementation, by starting the drive motor, the drive motor drives the drive shaft to rotate through a gear set, and then drives the second wheel to rotate, realizing the advancement of the trolley.
[0032] The carriage mechanism 3 includes a carriage bucket 301. One end of the carriage bucket 301 is hinged to the end of the vehicle frame 1, and the other end is liftably connected to the other end of the vehicle frame 1 through a hydraulic support mechanism 302. The hydraulic support mechanism 302 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 302a. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 302a is hinged to a first support seat 302b arranged on the end wall of the carriage bucket 301, and the other end is hinged to a second support seat 302c arranged on the vehicle frame 1; in specific implementation, by starting the hydraulic telescopic rod, the hydraulic telescopic rod pushes the side wall of the carriage bucket during the extension process, and then realizes the rotation of the carriage bucket around the end where it is hinged to the vehicle frame, realizing the inclination of the carriage bucket and facilitating unloading; in specific setting, a carriage bucket connecting shaft 101 is arranged at the end of the vehicle frame 1, and a rotating shaft sleeve 301a sleeved with the connecting shaft 101 is arranged at the bottom of the carriage bucket 301, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the carriage bucket and the vehicle frame.
[0033] One end of the carriage bucket 301 hinged to the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a discharge opening, and a tipping discharge plate mechanism 303 is arranged at the discharge opening. The tipping discharge plate mechanism 303 includes a discharge plate body 303a. The top of the discharge plate body 303a is hinged to the top of the discharge opening, and the bottom is a free end. Discharge plate pins 305 corresponding to the lower part of the discharge plate body 303a are arranged on the side walls of the carriage bucket 301 on both sides of the discharge opening; the discharge plate pin 305 includes a pin seat 305a arranged on the side wall of the carriage bucket 301. One end of the pin seat 305a extending out of the outer side of the discharge plate body 303a is provided with a limit pin shaft 305b, and limit blocks 305c are respectively arranged at both ends of the limit pin shaft 305b; when transporting goods, cover the discharge plate body at the discharge opening, and then insert the limit pin inward until it abuts against the outer side of the discharge plate body to fix the discharge plate body for loading materials; when unloading is required, pull the limit pin to both sides to release the discharge plate body, and then cooperate with the hydraulic telescopic rod to tilt the carriage bucket to unload the materials.
[0034] A vehicle handle mechanism 304 and a monitoring mechanism 4 are arranged at one end of the carriage bucket 301 away from the tipping discharge plate mechanism 303. The vehicle handle mechanism 304 includes handle rods 304a arranged on both sides of the carriage bucket 301. A handbrake 304b is arranged on the handle rod 304a, and the handbrake 304b is connected to a brake arranged on the drive wheel assembly 202. The monitoring mechanism 4 includes a mounting platform 401 arranged at the top of one end of the carriage bucket 301 where the handle mechanism is arranged. A monitoring camera 402 is arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform 401.
[0035] A lighting mechanism 5 is further arranged outside the carriage mechanism 3; the lighting mechanism 5 includes several lighting lamps 501 arranged on the outer side of the carriage bucket 301.
[0036] The lighting mechanism 5, the monitoring mechanism 4, the hydraulic support mechanism 302, and the traveling mechanism 2 are all connected to the trolley central controller 6. The trolley central controller 6 is wirelessly connected to the intelligent terminal system 7 through Bluetooth or a wireless network for data transmission. A storage battery for supplying power to the lighting mechanism 5, the monitoring mechanism 4, the hydraulic support mechanism 302, the traveling mechanism 2, and the trolley central controller 6 is also arranged on the vehicle frame 1.
[0037] The intelligent terminal system 7 includes a power system 701 connected to the traveling mechanism 2, a lighting system 702 connected to the lighting mechanism 5, a monitoring system 703 connected to the monitoring mechanism 4, and an automatic unloading system 704 connected to the hydraulic support mechanism 302;
[0038] The power system 701 includes a mode switching unit 701a for selecting the electric assist mode and the hand-pushing mode of the trolley; a Bluetooth remote control mode selection unit 701b for performing Bluetooth remote control on the trolley within the line-of-sight range; an automatic driving mode selection unit 701c for setting a path or automatically driving the trolley;
[0039] The monitoring system 703 includes a monitoring attitude adjustment unit 703a for controlling the pitching and left - right rotation angles of the monitoring camera 402 to adjust the monitoring attitude and range, and a voice - shouting unit 703b for shouting through the monitoring camera 402 to achieve voice transmission.
[0040] The lighting system 702 includes a lighting control unit 702a which is used to be connected to a plurality of lighting lamps 501 one by one to respectively control the opening and closing of each lighting lamp 501.
[0041] The automatic unloading system 704 includes a hydraulic control unit 704a for controlling the start and stop of the hydraulic support mechanism 302 to achieve the tilting of the carriage bucket 301.
[0042] I. When the device is in operation:
[0043] 1. Selection of moving modes:
[0044] (1) Electric - assisted mode: When the electric - assisted mode is selected, the hand - truck central controller 6 controls the driving motor 202c to start. The motor output gear on the output shaft of the driving motor 202c rotates, meshes with the driving gear on the driving shaft 202a, drives the driving shaft 202a to rotate, and thus makes the wheels two 202b fixed at both ends of the driving shaft 202a rotate to achieve the movement of the hand - truck. The wheel one 201b in the steering wheel assembly 201 can rotate flexibly to cooperate with the driving wheels to control the direction, facilitating movement within the construction site.
[0045] (2) Hand - pushing mode: If the hand - pushing mode is selected, the driving motor 202c does not work. Construction workers push the hand - truck by pushing the handle rod 304a, and both the steering wheel assembly 201 and the driving wheel assembly 202 can rotate flexibly under the action of hand - pushing.
[0046] (3) Bluetooth remote - control mode: When the Bluetooth remote - control mode is selected, within the line - of - sight range, the Bluetooth remote - control mode selection unit 701b of the intelligent terminal system 7 sends a Bluetooth signal to the hand - truck central controller 6, and the central controller controls the traveling mechanism 2 according to the signal instruction to achieve the remote control movement of the hand - truck, which is convenient for operation in some areas that are not easy to approach.
[0047] (4) Automatic driving mode: Through the automatic driving mode selection unit of the intelligent terminal system 7, the traveling path of the hand - truck is set or the automatic driving function is started; the hand - truck central controller 6 controls the traveling mechanism 2 according to the preset path or relevant algorithms to achieve automatic driving, which can be used for some repetitive transportation tasks to reduce manual operation.
[0048] 2. Unloading process:
[0049] When discharging is required, an instruction is sent to the trolley central controller 6 through the hydraulic control unit in the automatic discharging system 704 of the intelligent terminal system 7, and the central controller controls the hydraulic support mechanism 302 to start; one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 302a is hinged to the support base one 302b on the end wall of the carriage bucket 301, and the other end is hinged to the support base two 302c on the vehicle frame 1. The hydraulic telescopic rod 302a extends, gradually lifting one end of the carriage bucket 301 hinged to the vehicle frame 1, and the carriage bucket 301 tilts. When the carriage bucket 301 tilts to a certain angle, the tipping discharge plate mechanism 303 is opened. The top of the discharge plate body 303a is hinged to the top of the discharge port, and the bottom is a free end. By pulling out the discharge plate bolt 305, the discharge plate body 303a is opened under the action of the gravity of the material, and the material is discharged from the discharge port.
[0050] 3. Monitoring process:
[0051] The monitoring camera 402 of the monitoring mechanism 4 is arranged on the installation platform 401 at the top of one end of the carriage bucket 301 where the handle mechanism is arranged; through the monitoring attitude adjustment unit in the monitoring system 703 of the intelligent terminal system 7, the pitching and left-right rotation angles of the monitoring camera 402 can be controlled to adjust the monitoring attitude and range, so as to comprehensively monitor the construction site or the situation around the trolley; at the same time, the voice call unit can make a call through the monitoring camera 402 to realize voice transmission, facilitating communication between construction workers or reminding personnel in a specific area, etc.
[0052] 4. Lighting process:
[0053] When constructing in an environment with insufficient light, an instruction is sent to the trolley central controller 6 through the lighting control unit in the lighting system 702 of the intelligent terminal system 7, and the central controller controls the lighting mechanism 5 to turn on to provide lighting, ensuring construction safety and the visibility of operations; the lighting control unit can separately control the opening and closing of each lighting lamp 501 to meet different lighting requirements.
[0054] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the descriptions in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0055] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the gist of the present invention, design similar structural modes and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electric trolley convenient for construction, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a traveling mechanism arranged at the bottom of the frame and a carriage mechanism arranged at the top of the frame; the carriage mechanism includes a carriage bucket, one end of the carriage bucket is hinged to the end of the frame, and the other end is liftably connected to the other end of the frame through a hydraulic support mechanism, a discharge port is arranged at the end of the carriage bucket hinged to the frame, a flip discharge plate mechanism is arranged at the discharge port, a handle mechanism and a monitoring mechanism are arranged at the end of the carriage bucket away from the flip discharge plate mechanism, and a lighting mechanism is also arranged on the outside of the carriage mechanism; the lighting mechanism, monitoring mechanism, hydraulic support mechanism and traveling mechanism are all connected to the trolley central controller, and the trolley central controller is wirelessly connected to the intelligent terminal system via Bluetooth or wireless network for data transmission, and a battery for powering the lighting mechanism, monitoring mechanism, hydraulic support mechanism, traveling mechanism and trolley central controller is also arranged on the frame.
2. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism includes a steering wheel assembly and a driving wheel assembly, the steering wheel assembly is arranged at one end where the frame and the carriage bucket are hinged, the driving wheel assembly is arranged at the other end of the frame, the rotating wheel assembly includes a wheel bracket rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame, and a wheel one is rotatably connected inside the wheel bracket, and the driving wheel assembly includes a driving shaft rotatably connected to the end of the frame, and wheels two are respectively fixed at both ends of the driving shaft. A driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft, and a motor output gear and a driving motor meshing with the driving gear are arranged on the frame, and the motor output gear is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor.
3. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the second wheel is greater than the diameter of the first wheel.
4. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic support mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of which is hinged to a support seat 1 arranged on the end wall of the compartment bucket, and the other end of which is hinged to a support seat 2 arranged on the frame.
5. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip unloading plate mechanism includes a unloading plate body, the top of the unloading plate body is hinged to the top of the unloading port, and the bottom is a free end. Unloading plate latches corresponding to the lower part of the unloading plate body are arranged on the side walls of the compartment bucket on both sides of the unloading port.
6. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading plate latch comprises a latch seat arranged on the side wall of the compartment bucket, and one end of the latch seat extending out of the outer side of the unloading plate body is penetrated by a limit latch shaft, and limit blocks are respectively arranged at both ends of the limit latch shaft.
7. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle handle mechanism comprises handle bars arranged on both sides of the vehicle compartment bucket, the handle bars are provided with hand brakes, and the hand brakes are connected to the brakes arranged on the driving wheel assembly.
8. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism comprises a mounting platform arranged on the top of one end of the handle mechanism of the carriage bucket, and a monitoring camera is arranged on the upper part of the mounting platform.
9. The electric trolley for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting mechanism comprises a plurality of lighting lamps arranged on the outside of the carriage bucket.
10. The electric trolley for construction convenience according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent terminal system includes a power system connected to the walking mechanism, a lighting system connected to the lighting mechanism, a monitoring system connected to the monitoring mechanism, and an automatic unloading system connected to the hydraulic support mechanism; The power system includes a mode switching unit for selecting an electric power-assisted mode and a hand-pushing mode of the trolley; a Bluetooth remote control mode selection unit for performing Bluetooth remote control of the trolley within the visual range; and an automatic driving mode selection unit for setting a path for the trolley or automatically driving. The monitoring system includes a monitoring posture adjustment unit, which is used to control the pitch and left and right rotation angles of the monitoring camera and adjust the monitoring posture and range; a shouting unit, which is used to shout through the monitoring camera to achieve voice transmission; The lighting system includes a lighting control unit, which is used to connect to a plurality of lighting lamps one by one and control the on and off of each lighting lamp respectively; The automatic unloading system unit includes a hydraulic control unit, which is used to control the start and stop of the hydraulic support mechanism to achieve the tilting of the compartment bucket.