Cooling equipment for heat treatment of stainless steel forgings for nuclear power
By designing multiple airflow channels and irregular arc-shaped shunt plates in the heat treatment cooling equipment for stainless steel forgings for nuclear power, the problem of uneven surface contact during the cooling process of forgings is solved, and a more efficient cooling effect and speed is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510528010.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-25
AI Technical Summary
During the cooling process of stainless steel forgings after heat treatment, the surface of the stainless steel forgings cannot evenly contact the cold air flow, resulting in temperature difference and deforming, reducing the cooling effect.
A heat treatment and cooling equipment for stainless steel forgings for nuclear power is designed. By setting up multiple airflow channels and irregular arc-shaped shunt plates in the inner cavity of the machine, multiple airflow flows are encouraged to flow around the forgings, so that their surface is evenly in contact with the airflow.
The surface of stainless steel forgings is uniformly contacted with the cold air flow during the cooling process, avoiding deformation, and improving the cooling effect and speed of the heat treatment cooling equipment.
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Figure CN120041631A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of forging heat treatment, and specifically discloses a heat treatment cooling device for stainless steel forgings used in nuclear power. Background Art
[0002] Austenitic steel is a stainless steel material with excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength, and is widely used in the nuclear power field. The manufacturing process of nuclear power austenitic stainless steel forgings mainly includes two links: forging and heat treatment. After forging, heat treatment process is also required to further improve the performance and quality of the forgings. Generally speaking, the heat treatment process is divided into two types: (1) Solution treatment, heating the forging to a certain temperature to make it reach a uniform tissue state, and then rapidly cooling; (2) Quenching treatment, heating the forging to a certain temperature and then rapidly cooling to further improve its hardness and strength. Therefore, the cooling device is indispensable in the heat treatment process of nuclear power stainless steel forgings. The cooling device is divided into three cooling methods according to different cooling speeds: air cooling, pit cooling, and furnace cooling. The cooling speed in the air is faster than that in the sand pit and in the furnace.
[0003] Combined with carbon tool steel, alloy tool steel, bearing steel and other steel grades with relatively high carbon content, if slow cooling is adopted after forging, network carbide will precipitate at the grain boundary, which will seriously affect the service performance of the forgings. Therefore, such forgings need to be air-cooled, blown or sprayed with rapid cooling first after forging, and then the forgings are placed in a sand pit or furnace for slow cooling. Austenitic steel is a steel grade without phase change, and there is no phase change during the post-forging cooling process, so air cooling treatment can be directly adopted.
[0004] After retrieval, a heat treatment cooling device with the publication number of CN107299209B. The provided heat treatment cooling device includes a support device, a ventilation duct and a fan; wherein: the support device is used to support the workpiece; the ventilation duct is arranged opposite to the support device, and one end of the ventilation duct is connected to the fan; the fan is used to provide a cooling air flow to cool the workpiece. The heat treatment cooling device provided by the present invention can solve the problem that the workpiece after heat treatment in the background art is easily affected by natural factors during the cooling process, resulting in a reduction in performance.
[0005] Based on the above retrieval and combined with the existing technology, it is found that in the prior art, when air cooling treatment is carried out on the heat-treated stainless steel forgings, the air flow blows downward from the upper direction of the forging, and the air flow will contact the top of the forging for the first time. However, the bottom and side surfaces of the forging can only contact the air flow after the forging rotates. As a result, the entire surface of the forging cannot be evenly contacted with the air flow at the first time, and the forging will be deformed due to different temperature differences, resulting in poor cooling effect of the entire heat treatment cooling device. Therefore, a heat treatment cooling device for stainless steel forgings used in nuclear power is proposed to improve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the surface of the stainless steel forging cannot be evenly contacted with the cold air flow in the first place, and the forging will be deformed due to different temperature differences, resulting in poor cooling effect of the entire heat treatment cooling equipment.
[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heat treatment cooling equipment for nuclear power stainless steel forgings, including a body. An inner cavity is provided inside the body, and a ventilation opening is provided at the middle position of the top of the inner cavity. An air-cooling component is provided at the top of the ventilation opening. An inlet and outlet communicating with the inner cavity is provided at one end of the body, and a support component for supporting the forging body is inserted inside the inlet and outlet. A displacement component for driving the support component to move out and move in is installed on the body. The inner walls at both ends of the inner cavity are fixedly installed with a first flow dividing plate, a second flow dividing plate, a third flow dividing plate and a fourth flow dividing plate from outside to inside in sequence. And the gaps between the first flow dividing plate, the second flow dividing plate, the third flow dividing plate and the fourth flow dividing plate are set as air flow dividing channels, and the air flow dividing channels are communicated with the ventilation opening. The first flow dividing plate, the second flow dividing plate, the third flow dividing plate and the fourth flow dividing plate are all designed as irregular arcs, and the bottom ends of the first flow dividing plate, the second flow dividing plate, the third flow dividing plate and the fourth flow dividing plate are distributed from top to bottom along both sides of the forging body, and the top ends of the first flow dividing plate, the second flow dividing plate, the third flow dividing plate and the fourth flow dividing plate are flush.
[0008] Through the above technical solutions: Multiple cold air flows are agitated around the forging body, so that the surroundings of the nuclear power stainless steel forging can be contacted with the cold air flow in the first place and evenly contacted with the air flow, avoiding the problem that the stainless steel forging is deformed due to the temperature difference generated during contact, and improving the cooling effect of the entire heat treatment cooling equipment.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a diversion groove is provided inside the body, the diversion groove surrounds the inner cavity, air guiding openings communicating with the inner cavity are provided at the top of both inner walls of the diversion groove, inclined grooves are provided at both corners of the top of the body, and air discharge openings communicating with the bottom of the inclined grooves are provided on both inner walls of the diversion groove. Oblique seats are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the diversion groove near the air discharge openings at equal distances.
[0010] Through the above technical solutions: It is convenient to discharge the air flow that has been utilized during air cooling, ensure stable air pressure, and make the discharged air flow more complete through the oblique seats.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that heat dissipation grooves communicating with the inside of the diversion groove at equal distances are provided on the inner walls of both inclined grooves, and heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the heat dissipation grooves.
[0012] Through the above technical solutions: the heat dissipation fins are used to accelerate the condensation rate of water molecules, facilitating the recovery of more water.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a water storage tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body, and a support truss is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank. The air-cooling assembly includes an air-cooling unit fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support truss, and an exhaust end of the air-cooling unit is fixedly installed with a ventilation duct. The exhaust end of the ventilation duct and the top of the ventilation opening are fixedly installed with a flow deflector, and a flow equalizing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flow deflector.
[0014] Through the above technical solutions: direct air-cooling operation can be carried out on the stainless steel forgings for nuclear power, making the cooling rate of the stainless steel forgings faster.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a return port is provided at the middle position of the top of the water storage tank and the middle position of the bottom of the diversion groove, and a condensate return assembly is provided between the water storage tank and the air-cooling unit.
[0016] Through the above technical solutions: the entire cooling device realizes the performance of recovering condensate.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that the condensate return assembly includes an installation port provided on one side of the water storage tank, and a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation port. A water pump is fixedly installed on the top side of the support truss close to the water storage tank. The water pump is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor. A water suction pipe inserted into the water storage tank is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the water pump, and a return pipe is fixedly installed between the water discharge end of the water pump and the water inlet end of the air-cooling unit.
[0018] Through the above technical solutions: the return water in the water storage tank can be introduced into the air-cooling unit, realizing the performance of recycling condensate.
[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the support assembly includes a sealing cover plate hermetically clamped on the inner wall of the inlet and outlet, and connecting plates are fixed at both ends of the outer wall of one side of the sealing cover plate. Two support rails are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity. Sliding seats slidably arranged in the support rails are fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plates. The same limiting baffle is fixed at one end of the connecting plates. Two support shafts are rotatably connected between one side of the limiting baffle and one side of the sealing cover plate. Support gears are fixedly installed on both support shafts. The forging body is placed on the two support gears, and a rotating mechanism is provided at one end of the two support shafts.
[0020] Through the above technical solutions: it is convenient to support the forging body.
[0021] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating mechanism includes transmission wheels fixedly installed at one end of two support shafts, and a transmission belt is drivingly connected to the two transmission wheels. On the other side of the sealing cover plate, a rotating motor is fixedly installed for driving the support shafts and the transmission belt to rotate.
[0022] Through the above technical solutions: driving the forging body to rotate slowly enables the surface of the forging body to come into contact with the cold air flow more fully, further improving the cooling effect and cooling speed of the entire cooling device.
[0023] The present invention is further configured such that the displacement assembly includes mounting seats fixedly installed at one end of the outer walls on both sides of the machine body, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting seat. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a movable plate on one side of the sealing cover plate.
[0024] Through the above technical solutions: facilitating the driving of the support assembly and the stainless steel forging to enter and exit the machine body, realizing the performance of facilitating feeding and discharging.
[0025] The present invention is further configured such that a control box is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support truss, and a controller is arranged inside the control box. The controller is electrically connected to the air-cooling unit, the water pump, the liquid level sensor, and the rotating motor.
[0026] Through the above technical solutions: being able to control the operation of the air-cooling unit, the water pump, the liquid level sensor, and the rotating motor, facilitating the control of the entire cooling device to work.
[0027] In summary, after adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The air-cooling unit provided can directly air-cool the stainless steel forging for nuclear power use, enabling the stainless steel forging to have a faster cooling speed. By the partitioning effect of the first flow dividing plate, the second flow dividing plate, the third flow dividing plate, and the fourth flow dividing plate, the cold air flow blown into the inner cavity by the air-cooling unit is circulated along multiple air flow channels, enabling multiple cold air flows to agitate around the stainless steel forging, so that the stainless steel forging for nuclear power use can come into contact with the cold air flow at the first time all around, replacing the prior art cooling method of directly blowing the cold air flow on the top of the stainless steel forging. Thus, the surface of the stainless steel forging can come into contact with the air flow evenly at the first time, avoiding the problem of deformation of the stainless steel forging caused by the temperature difference during contact, and improving the cooling effect of the entire heat treatment cooling device.
[0028] 2. The provided diversion channels, air vents, and exhaust vents can discharge the airflows that have been utilized during air cooling, ensuring stable air pressure. When the airflows are discharged, since the temperature outside the machine body is lower than that inside, the water molecules in the discharged airflows condense into a liquid state on the inner walls of the diversion channels. With the assistance of the heat dissipation fins, the condensation rate of the water molecules is faster, enabling the condensed water to fall to the bottom of the diversion channels and enter the water storage tank along the return ports for collection. Thus, the entire cooling device realizes the performance of recovering condensed water. Additionally, the provided condensed water return assembly introduces the returned water in the water storage tank into the air-cooled unit, achieving the performance of recovering and reusing condensed water.
[0029] 3. By adopting the provided support assembly and displacement assembly, the support assembly and the stainless steel forging can be driven to move in and out of the machine body under the action of the displacement assembly, realizing the performance of facilitating feeding and discharging. During air cooling, the stainless steel forging can be driven to rotate slowly under the action of the rotating mechanism, enabling the surface of the stainless steel forging to come into contact with the cold airflows more fully, further enhancing the cooling effect and cooling speed of the entire cooling device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the machine body of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exhaust vent and inlet / outlet structure of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a central cross-sectional view of the machine body of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front cross-sectional view of the machine body of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the flow splitter structure of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the air guide cover and flow equalizing plate structure of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention; Figure 10 It is a diagram of the air flow direction of a heat treatment cooling device for a stainless steel forging used in nuclear power according to the present invention.
[0031] Description of reference numerals in the figure: 1. Support truss; 2. Air-cooled unit; 3. Control box; 4. Water pump; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Liquid level sensor; 7. Machine body; 8. Support assembly; 801. Sealing cover plate; 802. Connecting plate; 803. Limit baffle; 804. Slide seat; 805. Support gear; 806. Rotating motor; 807. Transmission belt; 9. Movable plate; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. Deflector; 12. Heat dissipation fins; 13. Ventilation duct; 14. Return pipe; 15. Suction pipe; 16. First flow dividing plate; 17. Inner cavity; 18. Inclined groove; 19. Mounting seat; 20. Heat dissipation groove; 21. Air outlet; 22. Inlet and outlet; 23. Support rail; 24. Ventilation opening; 25. Flow guiding groove; 26. Return opening; 27. Forged part body; 28. Inclined seat; 29. Second flow dividing plate; 30. Air guiding opening; 31. Third flow dividing plate; 32. Fourth flow dividing plate; 33. Flow equalizing plate. Specific implementation mode
[0032] The following will make a detailed description of two implementation modes of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present application. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "setting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected and set, or detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0036] The first implementation mode: The present invention provides a heat treatment cooling device for stainless steel forgings used in nuclear power. Please refer to Figures 1 - 10, including a machine body 7. An inner cavity 17 is provided inside the machine body 7, and a ventilation opening 24 is provided at the middle position of the top of the inner cavity 17. An air-cooling assembly is provided at the top of the ventilation opening 24. A water storage tank 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body 7, and a support truss 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 5. The air-cooling assembly includes an air-cooling unit 2 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support truss 1. The exhaust end of the air-cooling unit 2 is fixedly installed with a ventilation duct 13. A flow guide cover 11 is fixedly installed between the exhaust end of the ventilation duct 13 and the top of the ventilation opening 24. A flow equalizing plate 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the flow guide cover 11. An inlet and outlet 22 communicating with the inner cavity 17 is provided at one end of the machine body 7, and a support assembly 8 for supporting a forging body 27 is inserted inside the inlet and outlet 22. A displacement assembly for driving the support assembly 8 to move out and move in is installed on the machine body 7. First shunt plates 16, second shunt plates 29, third shunt plates 31, and fourth shunt plates 32 are fixedly installed on the inner walls at both ends of the inner cavity 17 from outside to inside in sequence. The gaps between the first shunt plates 16, second shunt plates 29, third shunt plates 31, and fourth shunt plates 32 are provided as air flow shunt channels, and the air flow shunt channels communicate with the ventilation opening 24. The first shunt plates 16, second shunt plates 29, third shunt plates 31, and fourth shunt plates 32 are all designed as irregular arcs, and the bottom ends of the first shunt plates 16, second shunt plates 29, third shunt plates 31, and fourth shunt plates 32 are distributed from top to bottom along both sides of the forging body 27. The top ends of the first shunt plates 16, second shunt plates 29, third shunt plates 31, and fourth shunt plates 32 are flush. A diversion groove 25 is provided inside the machine body 7. The diversion groove 25 surrounds the inner cavity 17. Air guide openings 30 communicating with the inner cavity 17 are provided at the top of both inner walls of the diversion groove 25. Oblique grooves 18 are provided at both corners of the top of the machine body 7, and air exhaust openings 21 communicating with the bottom of the oblique grooves 18 are provided on both inner walls of the diversion groove 25. Oblique seats 28 are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the diversion groove 25 near the air exhaust openings 21 at equal distances. By using the above air-cooling unit 2, direct air-cooling operation can be carried out on the nuclear power stainless steel forging, so that the cooling speed of the stainless steel forging is faster. And by using the partitioning effects of the above first shunt plates 16, second shunt plates 29, third shunt plates 31, and fourth shunt plates 32, the cold air flow blown into the inner cavity 17 by the air-cooling unit 2 is circulated along multiple air flow channels, so that multiple cold air flows can agitate around the stainless steel forging, enabling the nuclear power stainless steel forging to come into contact with the cold air flow in the first time all around. This replaces the existing cooling method of directly blowing the cold air flow on the top of the stainless steel forging, so that the surface of the stainless steel forging can come into contact with the air flow evenly in the first time, avoiding the problem of deformation of the stainless steel forging caused by the temperature difference during contact, and improving the cooling effect of the entire heat treatment cooling equipment.
[0037] In the present invention, heat dissipation grooves 20 which are equidistantly communicated with the inside of the diversion groove 25 are formed in the inner walls of the two inclined grooves 18, and heat dissipation fins 12 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the heat dissipation grooves 20. A return port 26 is formed at the middle position of the top of the water storage tank 5 and at the middle position of the bottom of the diversion groove 25. As Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 shown, since the temperature outside the body 7 is lower than the temperature inside, water molecules in the discharged air flow condense into a liquid state on the inner wall of the diversion groove 25, and with the function of the heat dissipation fins 12, the condensation speed of the water molecules is faster, so that the condensed water can fall to the bottom of the diversion groove 25 and enter the water storage tank 5 along the return port 26 for collection, enabling the entire cooling device to achieve the performance of recovering condensed water.
[0038] In the present invention, the support assembly 8 includes a sealing cover plate 801 that is hermetically clamped to the inner wall of the inlet and outlet 22, and two connecting plates 802 are fixed to both ends of the outer wall of one side of the sealing cover plate 801. Two support rails 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 17. Slide seats 804 that are slidably arranged in the support rails 23 are fixedly installed on one side of each connecting plate 802. One end of each connecting plate 802 is fixed with the same limiting baffle 803. Two support shafts are rotatably connected between one side of the limiting baffle 803 and one side of the sealing cover plate 801. Support gears 805 are fixedly installed on both support shafts. The forging body 27 is placed on the two support gears 805. A rotating mechanism is arranged at one end of the two support shafts. The rotating mechanism includes drive wheels fixedly installed at one end of the two support shafts, and a drive belt 807 is connected between the two drive wheels. A rotating motor 806 for driving the support shafts and the drive belt 807 to rotate is fixedly installed on the other side of the sealing cover plate 801. As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 shown, by adopting the above support assembly 8 and rotating mechanism, the forging body 27 can be placed on the two support gears 805, facilitating the support of the forging body 27, and the rotating motor 806 in the rotating mechanism drives the support shafts, the drive belt 807 and the support gears 805 to rotate, so as to drive the forging body 27 to rotate slowly under the rotational propulsion of the support gears 805, enabling the surface of the forging body 27 to come into contact with the cold air flow more fully, and further improving the cooling effect and cooling speed of the entire cooling device.
[0039] In the present invention, the displacement assembly includes mounting seats 19 fixedly installed at one end of the outer walls on both sides of the body 7, and hydraulic cylinders 10 are fixedly installed on one side of each mounting seat 19. A movable plate 9 is fixedly installed between the piston ends of the hydraulic cylinders 10 and one side of the sealing cover plate 801. As Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, by using the above displacement component, the movable plate 9 and the sealing cover plate 801 can be driven to move back and forth under the telescopic action of the hydraulic cylinder 10, which is convenient for driving the support component 8 and the stainless steel forging to enter and exit the machine body 7, realizing the performance of convenient feeding and discharging.
[0040] In the present invention, a control box 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support truss 1, and a controller is arranged in the control box 3. The controller is electrically connected to the air-cooling unit 2 and the rotating motor 806, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown. By using the above controller, the operation of the air-cooling unit 2 and the rotating motor 806 can be controlled, which is convenient for controlling the entire cooling equipment to work.
[0041] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: During work, the staff places the forging body 27 between the two support gears 805 on the support component 8, and uses the hydraulic cylinder 10 in the displacement component to adjust the positions of the movable plate 9 and the support component 8, so that the sealing cover plate 801 fits into the inlet and outlet 22, and the forging body 27 also enters the inner cavity 17. At this time, the staff starts the air-cooling unit 2 through the controller, and the cold air flow generated by the air-cooling unit 2 flows along the ventilation duct 13, and the cold air flow is made to flow evenly by the flow equalizing plate 33 in the air deflector 11 and then enters the inner cavity 17 along the ventilation port 24. Thus, the air-cooling operation of the nuclear power stainless steel forging is directly carried out by the air-cooling unit 2. When the cold air flow enters the inner cavity 17, the cold air flow is made to flow along multiple air flow channels by the partitioning action of the first flow dividing plate 16, the second flow dividing plate 29, the third flow dividing plate 31 and the fourth flow dividing plate 32, so that multiple cold air flows can agitate around the forging body 27, so that the periphery of the nuclear power stainless steel forging can come into contact with the cold air flow at the first time. Then, the used cold air flow is discharged along the diversion groove 25, the air guide port 30 and the air outlet 21. And when the air flow is discharged, since the temperature outside the machine body 7 is lower than the internal temperature, the water molecules in the discharged air flow condense into a liquid state on the inner wall of the diversion groove 25, and with the cooperation of the heat dissipation fins 12, the condensation speed of the water molecules is faster, so that the condensed water can fall to the bottom of the diversion groove 25 and enter the water storage tank 5 along the return port 26 for collection, so that the entire cooling equipment can realize the recovery of the condensed water; and during the air-cooling process, the staff can control the operation of the rotating motor 806 in the rotating mechanism through the controller, and drive the support shaft, the transmission belt 807 and the support gear 805 to rotate by the rotation mode of the rotating motor 806, so as to drive the forging body 27 to rotate slowly under the rotating propulsion action of the support gear 805, so that the surface of the stainless steel forging can come into contact with the cold air flow more fully.
[0042] The second implementation mode: Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the following structure is added in this embodiment, so that this application has the function of recycling condensate water. The specific settings are as follows: A condensate water return assembly is provided between the storage water tank 5 and the air-cooled unit 2. The condensate water return assembly includes an installation port opened on one side of the storage water tank 5, and a liquid level sensor 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation port. A water pump 4 is fixedly installed on the top side of the support truss 1 close to the storage water tank 5. The water pump 4, the liquid level sensor 6 and the controller are electrically connected. The water inlet end of the water pump 4 is fixedly installed with a water suction pipe 15 inserted into the storage water tank 5. The water drainage end of the water pump 4 and the water inlet end of the air-cooled unit 2 are fixedly installed with a return pipe 14. By using the above condensate water return assembly, the liquid level in the storage water tank 5 can be detected by the liquid level sensor 6. When the liquid level in the storage water tank 5 reaches a certain height, the liquid level signal is transmitted to the controller, and the water pump 4 is controlled to work, so as to introduce the return water in the storage water tank 5 into the air-cooled unit 2, realizing the performance of recycling condensate water.
[0043] Combined with the current actual requirements, the above-mentioned embodiment adopted by this application, the protection scope is not limited to this. Within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art, various changes made without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling device, comprising a body (7), characterized in that: An inner cavity (17) is provided inside the machine body (7), and a vent (24) is provided at a middle position at the top of the inner cavity (17), and an air cooling component is provided at the top of the vent (24); an inlet (22) communicating with the inner cavity (17) is provided at one end of the machine body (7), and a support component (8) for supporting the forging body (27) is plugged into the inlet (22); a displacement component for driving the support component (8) to move out and in is installed on the machine body (7); a first diverter plate (16), a second diverter plate (29), a third diverter plate (31) and a fourth diverter plate (32) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both ends of the inner cavity (17) in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the first diverter plate (16), the second diverter plate (29), the third diverter plate (31) and the fourth diverter plate (32) are fixedly installed in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the first diverter plate (16), the second diverter plate (29), the third diverter plate (31) and the fourth diverter plate (32) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the inner cavity (17) ... The gaps between the second splitter plate (29), the third splitter plate (31) and the fourth splitter plate (32) are provided as airflow splitter channels, which are communicated with the vent (24); the first splitter plate (16), the second splitter plate (29), the third splitter plate (31) and the fourth splitter plate (32) are all designed to be irregular arcs, and the bottom ends of the first splitter plate (16), the second splitter plate (29), the third splitter plate (31) and the fourth splitter plate (32) are distributed from top to bottom along both sides of the forging body (27); and the top ends of the first splitter plate (16), the second splitter plate (29), the third splitter plate (31) and the fourth splitter plate (32) are flush.
2. The heat treatment cooling equipment for stainless steel forgings for nuclear power according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The body (7) is provided with a guide groove (25), the guide groove (25) surrounds the inner cavity (17), the top of the inner walls on both sides of the guide groove (25) are provided with air guide ports (30) communicating with the inner cavity (17), the top two corners of the body (7) are provided with inclined grooves (18), the inner walls on both sides of the guide groove (25) are provided with air outlets (21) communicating with the bottom of the inclined groove (18), and the inner walls on both sides of the guide groove (25) near the air outlets (21) are fixedly mounted with inclined seats (28) distributed at equal distances.
3. A nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two inclined grooves (18) are provided with heat dissipation grooves (20) which are equidistantly connected to the interior of the guide groove (25), and the inner walls of the heat dissipation grooves (20) are fixedly mounted with heat dissipation fins (12).
4. A nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water storage tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (7), and a support frame (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water storage tank (5); the air cooling assembly comprises an air cooling unit (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support frame (1), and a ventilation duct (13) is fixedly mounted on the exhaust end of the air cooling unit (2); a guide cover (11) is fixedly mounted between the exhaust end of the ventilation duct (13) and the top of the vent (24), and a flow equalizing plate (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide cover (11).
5. The nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reflux port (26) is provided at the middle position of the top of the water storage tank (5) and the middle position of the bottom of the guide groove (25), and a condensate reflux component is provided between the water storage tank (5) and the air cooling unit (2).
6. The nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The condensate return assembly comprises an installation opening provided on one side of the water storage tank (5), and a liquid level sensor (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation opening; a water pump (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (1) near the top of the water storage tank (5); the water pump (4) is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor (6); a water inlet end of the water pump (4) is fixedly installed with a water pump pipe (15) plugged into the water storage tank (5); and a return pipe (14) is fixedly installed between the water discharge end of the water pump (4) and the water inlet end of the air cooling unit (2).
7. The nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support assembly (8) comprises a sealing cover plate (801) sealed and clamped on the inner wall of the inlet and outlet (22), and connecting plates (802) are fixed at both ends of the outer wall of one side of the sealing cover plate (801), two supporting rails (23) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (17), and a slide seat (804) slidably arranged in the supporting rail (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (802), and a same limiting baffle (803) is fixed on one end of the connecting plate (802), and one side of the limiting baffle (803) and one side of the sealing cover plate (801) are rotatably connected to two supporting shafts, and supporting gears (805) are fixedly installed on the two supporting shafts, and the forging body (27) is placed on the two supporting gears (805), and one end of the two supporting shafts is provided with a rotating mechanism.
8. The nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a transmission wheel fixedly mounted on one end of two supporting shafts, and a transmission belt (807) is connected to the two transmission wheels for transmission, and a rotating motor (806) for driving the supporting shaft and the transmission belt (807) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the sealing cover plate (801).
9. The nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The displacement assembly comprises a mounting seat (19) fixedly mounted on one end of the outer wall on both sides of the body (7), and a hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat (19), and a movable plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) and one side of the sealing cover plate (801).
10. The nuclear power stainless steel forging heat treatment cooling equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A control box (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the support truss (1), and a controller is arranged in the control box (3), and the controller is electrically connected to the air cooling unit (2), the water pump (4), the liquid level sensor (6), and the rotating motor (806).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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