A finishing technique for column base stone paving

Abstract

This invention discloses a finishing process for column base stone paving, belonging to the field of building construction technology. The process includes the following steps: Step 1: Pre-drilling a reserved hole of appropriate depth at the location of the column base stone. This depth is at least half the thickness of the column base stone to ensure it can be embedded. Step 2: Cleaning the column base stone to ensure it is free of impurities and has neat edges, and checking the quality of the reserved hole, removing any debris. Step 3: Laying a layer of crushed stone at the bottom of the reserved hole, then evenly fixing multiple reinforcing bars, and fixing multiple support rods to the bottom of the reserved hole, connecting the fixing plate to the support rods with bolts. In this invention, pre-drilling a reserved hole of appropriate depth ensures the column base stone can be firmly embedded. Compared with traditional methods, this improves construction efficiency and reduces the hassle of on-site adjustments. Laying a layer of crushed stone at the bottom of the reserved hole, fixing reinforcing bars and support rods, and connecting the fixing plate with bolts strengthens the foundation beneath the column base stone and improves structural stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically a finishing process for column base stone paving. Background Technology

[0002] Column base stones, also known as column bases or column bases, are important components used to support columns in traditional Chinese architecture. Column base stones come in various shapes, commonly including round, square, and hexagonal. Their surfaces are often carved with traditional patterns such as lotus petals, cloud patterns, dragons, and phoenixes. These patterns are not only beautiful but also auspicious. Column base stones are mostly made of stone, such as marble and granite, but wood or metal materials are also used.

[0003] Currently, when installing column base stones, they are often placed in pre-reserved holes and fixed with concrete, or even not fixed at all. In the event of force majeure or other unforeseen circumstances, their unstable structure cannot provide support for the column, leading to a rapid collapse of the upper structure supported by the column, thus failing to provide any support function. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a finishing process for column base stone paving to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A finishing technique for column base stone paving includes the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Pre-drill a hole of appropriate depth at the location of the column base stone. The depth should be at least half the thickness of the column base stone to ensure that the column base stone can be embedded.

[0008] Step 2: Clean the column base stone to ensure it is free of impurities and has neat edges, and check the reserved hole and remove any debris inside.

[0009] Step 3: Lay a layer of crushed stone at the bottom of the reserved hole, then evenly fix multiple steel bars, and fix multiple support rods to the bottom of the reserved hole. Connect the fixing plate to the support rods with bolts.

[0010] Step 4: Place the base on the fixed plate, then lay the floor tiles. The laying order follows the principle of moving from far to near the reserved hole as the center. When laying the tiles near the reserved hole, start pouring concrete until it reaches half the height of the reserved hole. At the same time, install the column base stone on the base, ensuring that the column is inserted into the column base stone and extends into the reserved hole. Complete the concrete pouring of the remaining part in the reserved hole to form a concrete layer, and then lay the remaining floor tiles.

[0011] Step 5: Install elastic sealing strips at the joints between the column base stones and the floor tiles. After installation, the elastic sealing strips should be flush with the surfaces of the column base stones and floor tiles. Use an elastic sealant that is similar in color to the column base stones. Use a polishing tool to smooth and trim the elastic sealant so that it is flush with the surfaces of the column base stones and floor tiles. After the elastic sealant has cured, clean the surface of the column base stones and apply a protective agent.

[0012] When using a flexible sealant to fill gaps, use a two-component sealant and apply the flexible sealant to fill the gap between the column base stone and the floor tile.

[0013] Preferably, in step four, the concrete layers are poured using a layered pouring method, with each layer being less than 30cm thick.

[0014] Preferably, in step four, after the column base stone is installed, the joint between the column base stone and the concrete layer is vibrated to eliminate voids and air bubbles.

[0015] Preferably, in step three, structural adhesive is used to fix the support rods and fixing plates, column bases and bases, and in step five, waterproof adhesive is used to fill the joints between the column bases and the floor tiles.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] In this invention, a pre-drilled hole of appropriate depth is made to ensure that the column base stone can be firmly embedded. Compared with the traditional method, this can improve construction efficiency and reduce the trouble of on-site adjustments. A layer of crushed stone is laid at the bottom of the pre-drilled hole, and steel bars and support rods are fixed. The fixing plate is connected by bolts to strengthen the foundation under the column base stone and improve the stability of the structure.

[0018] The base is placed on the fixed plate, and floor tiles are laid, following the principle of laying from far to near with the reserved hole as the center. This allows the installation of the column base stones to be carried out simultaneously with the laying of floor tiles during the concrete pouring process, thereby improving the continuity and efficiency of construction. Installing the column base stones during the concrete pouring process improves the connection strength between the column base stones and the concrete. Elastic sealing strips and sealants are used to prevent moisture and dust from entering the joints, improving the sealing and durability of the floor paving. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the finishing process for the column base stone flooring of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 10. Crushed stone layer; 11. Reinforcing steel; 12. Support rod; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Base; 15. Column base stone; 16. Column; 20. Subbase; 21. Concrete layer; 22. Floor tiles. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figure 1 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0023] A finishing technique for column base stone paving includes the following steps:

[0024] Step 1: Pre-drill a hole of appropriate depth at the location of the column base stone 15. The depth should be at least half the thickness of the column base stone 15 to ensure that the column base stone 15 can be embedded and that the column 16 is connected to the ground.

[0025] Step 2: Clean the column base stone 15 to ensure that it is free of impurities and has neat edges. Check the quality of the reserved hole and remove any debris inside. Ensure that the column base stone 15 and the reserved hole are clean to lay the foundation for subsequent construction.

[0026] Step 3: Lay a layer of crushed stone 10 at the bottom of the reserved hole, evenly fix multiple steel bars 11, fix multiple support rods 12 to the bottom of the reserved hole, and connect the fixing plate 13 to the support rods 12 with bolts to ensure the cleanliness of the column base stone 15 and the reserved hole, laying the foundation for subsequent construction.

[0027] Furthermore, according to the drawings, use a level or theodolite to accurately mark the position of the column base stone 15 on the ground, determine the depth of the reserved hole, which is at least half the thickness of the column base stone 15, and use an excavator or rock drill to excavate the reserved hole according to the measured position and depth. During the excavation process, avoid damaging the surrounding structure or facilities, check the shape and depth of the reserved hole to ensure that the size and position of the reserved hole are accurate, and remove the soil and stones in the reserved hole to ensure that the inside of the reserved hole is clean.

[0028] A layer of crushed stone is laid at the bottom of the reserved hole to enhance its load-bearing capacity. Multiple steel bars 11 are evenly fixed inside the reserved hole and bolted to the inner wall of the reserved hole to improve its overall stability. A fixing plate 13 is installed at the bottom of the reserved hole and bolted to connect the fixing plate 13 to the support rod 12 to ensure that the fixing plate 13 is firmly connected to the bottom of the reserved hole. Finally, the size and depth of the reserved hole are checked to ensure that the fixing plate 13 is firmly connected to the bottom of the reserved hole without loosening or misalignment.

[0029] Step 4: Place the base 14 on the fixing plate 13, and then lay the floor tiles 22 on the base layer 20. The laying sequence follows the principle of moving from far to near the reserved hole as the center. When laying near the reserved hole, start pouring concrete until it reaches half the height of the reserved hole. At the same time, install the column base stone 15 on the base 14 and ensure that the column 16 is inserted into the column base stone 15 and extends into the reserved hole. Complete the concrete pouring of the remaining part in the reserved hole to form the concrete layer 21, and then lay the remaining floor tiles 22.

[0030] Next, place the base 14 on the fixing plate 13, ensuring a stable connection between the base 14 and the fixing plate 13. Adjust the position of the base 14 so that it is flush with the base 14 surface of the column base stone 15, ensuring the stability of the base 14. According to the design drawings, lay the floor tiles 22 outward from the center point of the reserved hole. Following the principle of laying from far to near, gradually lay the floor tiles 22 towards the vicinity of the reserved hole. When laying the floor tiles near the reserved hole, begin pouring the concrete layer 21, using a layered pouring method, with each layer less than 30cm thick, to ensure the density and uniformity of the concrete. During the pouring process, pay attention to the flowability of the concrete, ensuring that the concrete fills the gaps between the reserved hole and the floor tiles 22. Stop pouring when the concrete reaches half the height of the reserved hole. Install the column base stone 15 on the base 14, ensuring a stable connection between the column base stone 15 and the base 14. Adjust the position of the column base stone 15 so that it is flush with the surface of the concrete layer 21. The surface is flush with the base stone 15, and the stability of the base stone 15 is ensured. The column 16 is inserted into the base stone 15, ensuring a tight connection between the column 16 and the base stone 15. The position of the column 16 is adjusted so that it is flush with the base stone 15 and the concrete surface, and the stability of the column 16 is ensured. The concrete is poured until the height of the reserved hole is reached. During the pouring process, attention is paid to the fluidity of the concrete to ensure that the concrete fills the gap between the reserved hole and the base stone 15. After the remaining part of the concrete in the reserved hole is poured, the remaining floor tiles 22 are laid outwards, ensuring that the laying sequence and quality of the floor tiles 22 meet the design requirements.

[0031] When laying floor tiles 22, first clean the base layer 20, cover it with a 5cm concrete layer, and then place the floor tiles 22.

[0032] Step 5: Install an elastic sealing strip at the joint between the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22. After installation, the elastic sealing strip should be flush with the surface of the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22. Use an elastic sealant that is similar in color to the column base stone 15 and use a polishing tool to smooth and trim the elastic sealant so that it is flush with the surface of the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22. After the elastic sealant has cured, clean the surface of the column base stone 15 and apply a protective agent.

[0033] When using an elastic sealant to fill the gaps, a two-component sealant is used. An elastic sealant with a color similar to that of the base stone 15 is used to fill the gap between the base stone 15 and the floor tile 22.

[0034] Furthermore, install an elastic sealing strip at the joint between the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22, ensuring the sealing strip is accurately positioned and flush with the surfaces of both the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22. Use an elastic sealant of similar color to the column base stone 15 to fill the gap between the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22, ensuring the sealant is evenly filled without air bubbles or gaps. Use a polishing tool to smooth and trim the elastic sealant, making it flush with the surfaces of both the column base stone 15 and the floor tile 22, ensuring the sealant surface is smooth without bumps or unevenness. After the elastic sealant has cured, clean the surface of the column base stone 15 to remove dust and impurities, ensuring the surface of the column base stone 15 is clean. Apply a protective agent to the surface of the column base stone 15, ensuring the protective agent completely covers the surface of the column base stone 15.

[0035] More specifically, in step four, a layered pouring method is used to pour concrete layer 21, with each layer less than 30cm thick, to ensure the compactness and uniformity of the concrete and reduce the generation of voids and air bubbles.

[0036] More specifically, in step four, after the column base stone 15 is installed, the joint between the column base stone 15 and the concrete layer 21 is vibrated to eliminate voids and air bubbles, improve the strength and sealing of the joint, and ensure a tight connection between the column base stone 15 and the concrete layer 21.

[0037] More specifically, in step three, structural adhesive is used to fix the support rod 12 and fixing plate 13, column base stone 15 and base 14. In step five, waterproof adhesive is used to fill the joint between column base stone 15 and floor tile 22, so that the column base stone 15 and floor tile 22 are tightly connected, improving the sealing and durability of the floor tile 22.

[0038] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased commercially, and irregularly shaped parts can be custom-made according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt mature and conventional methods in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here. All contents not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0042] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this invention only involve structures relevant to the embodiments disclosed in this invention. Other structures can be referred to with common designs. Unless otherwise specified, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this invention can be combined with each other.

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A process for finishing a plinth tile, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: A reserved hole with a proper depth is excavated in the position of the column base stone (15), and the depth is at least half of the thickness of the column base stone (15) to ensure that the column base stone (15) can be embedded; Step 2: The column base stone (15) is cleaned to ensure that there is no impurity around the column base stone (15) and the edge is neat, and the reserved hole is checked to remove the impurities in the reserved hole; Step 3: A layer of gravel (10) is laid at the bottom of the reserved hole, then a plurality of steel bars (11) are uniformly fixed and installed, and a plurality of support rods (12) are fixed at the bottom of the reserved hole, and the fixing plate (13) is connected with the support rod (12) through a bolt; Step 4: The base (14) is placed on the fixing plate (13), then the floor tiles (22) are laid on the foundation layer (20) in the order following the principle of from far to near with the reserved hole as the center, when the floor tiles (22) are laid near the reserved hole, the concrete is poured on the foundation layer (20) until the concrete is poured to the height of one-half of the reserved hole, at the same time, the column base stone (15) is installed on the base (14), and it is ensured that the column (16) is inserted into the column base stone (15) and extends into the reserved hole, the remaining part of the concrete in the reserved hole is poured to form a concrete layer (21), and the remaining floor tiles (22) are laid; Step 5: The elastic sealing strip is installed at the joint between the column base stone (15) and the floor tiles (22), the elastic sealing strip after installation is flush with the surface of the column base stone (15) and the floor tiles (22), the elastic sealant with a color similar to that of the column base stone (15) is used, and the elastic sealant is flattened and trimmed by using a polishing tool to make the elastic sealant flush with the surface of the column base stone (15) and the floor tiles (22), after the elastic sealant is solidified, the surface of the column base stone (15) is cleaned, and a protective agent is applied; When the elastic sealant is used to fill the gap, a two-component sealant is used to fill the gap between the column base stone (15) and the floor tiles (22).

2. A process for finishing a plinth of a paving according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 4, the concrete layer (21) is poured by using a layer-by-layer pouring method, and the thickness of each layer is less than 30 cm.

3. A process for finishing a plinth of a paving according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step 4, after the column base stone (15) is installed, the joint between the column base stone (15) and the concrete layer (21) is vibrated to eliminate the gap and bubbles.

4. A process for finishing a plinth of a paving according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 3, the support rod (12) and the fixing plate (13), the column base stone (15) and the base (14) are fixed by using a structural adhesive, and in step 5, the joint between the column base stone (15) and the floor tiles (22) is filled by using a waterproof adhesive.

Images