Meat duck breeding illumination intensity intelligent monitoring device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of illumination intensity monitoring, in particular to a meat duck breeding illumination intensity intelligent monitoring device which comprises a breeding lamp, a mounting frame, a connecting mechanism and a moving mechanism, the mounting frame is located below the breeding lamp, and one side of the mounting frame is inclined downwards. The connecting mechanism and the moving mechanism are both arranged on the mounting frame, the connecting mechanism is located above the moving mechanism, the mounting frame is provided with the duckling frame and the fattening frame through the connecting mechanism, and the fattening frame is located below the duckling frame. According to the invention, not only can the illumination intensity of meat ducks in different growth periods be monitored, but also the monitoring range can be ensured to accord with the actual activity areas of the meat ducks in different growth periods during monitoring, so that the monitored illumination intensity data of the meat ducks can be effectively ensured to be more accurate and close to the reality; therefore, the meat ducks in different growth periods can obtain more suitable illumination conditions, and the breeding quality of the meat ducks is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of light intensity monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming. Background Art

[0002] Lighting management is a key link in meat duck farming, and has an important impact on the growth, development, health status and production performance of meat ducks. Therefore, in the process of meat duck farming, continuous monitoring of the light intensity of meat ducks is particularly important. When it is monitored that the light intensity is insufficient or exceeds the appropriate range, the breeder can adjust the light intensity in a timely and effective manner based on these accurate monitoring data. This practice is not only related to whether the meat ducks can grow healthily in a suitable lighting environment, avoiding adverse consequences such as slow growth and development, frequent health problems and decreased production performance due to insufficient or excessive light, but also an important means for breeders to optimize the breeding environment and improve breeding efficiency.

[0003] Most of the existing light intensity monitoring devices have a relatively simple structure and are usually fixed in a specific position. However, the activity habits of meat ducks are dynamic. They will peck at different times and places. This may result in the monitoring device being unable to capture the light intensity of the actual location of the meat duck in real time and accurately. In addition, since the breeding facilities of meat ducks may be obstructed, fixed-position monitoring devices often find it difficult to obtain comprehensive and unobstructed light data. This limitation makes it difficult for the monitoring results to truly reflect the actual light conditions of the meat ducks, thereby affecting the accuracy and effectiveness of light intensity adjustment based on monitoring data, and thus having a negative impact on the breeding of meat ducks. In addition, since the light intensity requirements for meat ducks in different growth stages are different, the monitoring device with a simple structure and fixed position cannot be flexibly adapted according to the growth cycle and actual needs of the meat ducks, resulting in the lack of necessary pertinence and precise control of light management measures, and poor practicality. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that most of the light intensity monitoring devices in the prior art have a single structure and a fixed position, making it difficult to monitor the light intensity received by meat ducks in real time and accurately, which in turn has a negative impact on the breeding of meat ducks. An intelligent light intensity monitoring device for meat duck breeding is proposed to solve the problem that most of the light intensity monitoring devices in the prior art have a single structure and a fixed position, making it difficult to monitor the light intensity received by meat ducks in real time and accurately, which in turn has a negative impact on the breeding of meat ducks.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming, comprising a farming lamp and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is located below the farming lamp, and one side of the mounting frame is tilted downward, and further comprising:

[0007] A connecting mechanism and a moving mechanism, both the connecting mechanism and the moving mechanism are arranged on the mounting frame. The connecting mechanism is located above the moving mechanism. The mounting frame is equipped with a duckling frame and a fattening frame through the connecting mechanism. The fattening frame is located obliquely below the duckling frame. An out-of-cage frame is installed on the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is used to move the out-of-cage frame. Ducklings in the duckling stage, fattening ducks in the fattening stage, and market-ready ducks in the market-ready stage are placed in the duckling frame, the fattening frame, and the out-of-cage frame respectively;

[0008] A pecking mechanism, the pecking mechanism includes a mounting component. The mounting component is arranged on one side of the mounting frame that is inclined. The mounting frame is detachably installed with three polycarbonate plates through the mounting component. Pecking grooves are opened at the tops of the three polycarbonate plates. Piezoelectric ceramic plates are installed inside the three polycarbonate plates. The three polycarbonate plates are respectively located at positions close to the bottom on one side of the duckling frame, the fattening frame, and the out-of-cage frame. Signal transmitters are installed on one side of the three polycarbonate plates;

[0009] A light monitoring mechanism, the light monitoring mechanism includes a first monitoring component and a second monitoring component. The first monitoring component is arranged at positions close to the polycarbonate plates at the tops of the duckling frame and the fattening frame, and is used to monitor the light intensity received by the ducks during feeding in the duckling frame and the fattening frame. The second monitoring component is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate in the middle, and the second monitoring component is located above the out-of-cage frame, and is used to monitor the light intensity received by the ducks inside the out-of-cage frame.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two placing plates. The two placing plates are fixedly installed on the mounting frame. First connecting blocks are installed at the four corners of the tops of the two placing plates. The two placing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the duckling frame and the fattening frame through the first connecting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a screw expander, a moving groove, and a pulley plate. The screw expander is installed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame, and the screw expander is composed of a screw and a driving part. The inner end of the screw is threadedly connected to the pulley plate. The moving groove is penetrated through the bottom wall of the mounting frame, and the moving groove is located on one side of the screw expander. The pulley plate is slidably connected in the moving groove. Second connecting blocks are installed at the four corners of the top of the pulley plate. The pulley plate is fixedly connected to the out-of-cage frame through the second connecting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, reinforcing plates are installed at the bottoms of the two placing plates. Both ends of the two reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the mounting frame. Four rollers are evenly installed at the bottom of the pulley plate. All four rollers are in contact with the ground.

[0013] Preferably, slots are provided at the top of the pulley plate and on one side of the two groups of placement plates facing the inclined direction of the mounting frame. The tops of the three groups of slots are all arranged in a penetrating manner, and manure plates are inserted into the three groups of slots. Handles are installed on the outer sides of the three manure plates.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes six support plates. The six support plates are symmetrically arranged in groups of three and are respectively installed near the edges at both ends on one side of the mounting frame. Fixed plates are detachably installed on the six support plates. Each polycarbonate plate is detachably installed on every two fixed plates at the same height, and each polycarbonate plate is respectively located at the top of every two support plates at the same height.

[0015] Preferably, the first monitoring assembly includes two fixed card frames. The two fixed card frames are respectively installed at positions near the polycarbonate plates at the tops of the duckling frame and the fattening frame. Chutes are provided on the outer sides of the two fixed card frames. First electric sliders are slidably connected in the two chutes. First light intensity detectors are installed at the outer ends of the two first electric sliders.

[0016] Preferably, the second monitoring assembly includes a sliding frame. The sliding frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the placement plate in the middle. A groove is provided at the bottom end of the sliding frame. A second electric slider is slidably connected in the groove. A second light intensity detector is installed at the bottom end of the second electric slider.

[0017] Preferably, a supplementary lighting mechanism is further included. The supplementary lighting mechanism includes a voice-controlled light strip. The voice-controlled light strip is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the reinforcement plate above the fattening frame.

[0018] Preferably, a third light intensity detector is installed on the outer wall of the fattening frame facing the voice-controlled light strip.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the connection mechanism, the moving mechanism, the pecking mechanism and the light monitoring mechanism, the present invention can not only monitor the light intensity received by meat ducks at different growth stages, but also ensure that the monitoring range conforms to the actual activity area of meat ducks at different growth stages during the monitoring, so as to effectively ensure that the light intensity data received by the monitored meat ducks are more accurate and closer to the actual situation, and further ensure that meat ducks at different growth stages can obtain more suitable light conditions, effectively improving the quality of meat duck breeding.

[0021] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the moving mechanism, pecking mechanism, and light intensity monitoring mechanism, the present invention can utilize the pecking of the polycarbonate plate by the meat ducks during feeding to cause vibrations in the polycarbonate plate, thereby enabling the piezoelectric ceramic plate to generate a piezoelectric effect. The piezoelectric ceramic plate uses the piezoelectric effect to convert the vibrations of the polycarbonate plate into electrical energy, and this electrical energy is converted into an electrical signal via the signal transmitter. Since the pecking force is greater in places where there are more meat ducks (i.e., the vibrations generated by the polycarbonate plate are greater), the electrical energy generated in this area is correspondingly greater. These greater electrical energies are converted by the signal transmitter to form a stronger electrical signal, thereby causing the first electric slider and the second electric slider to drive the first light intensity detector and the second light intensity detector to move to places where there are more meat ducks. In this way, the light intensity received by the monitored meat ducks will be more representative, effectively improving the accuracy of the monitored data and further ensuring that the meat ducks obtain more suitable lighting conditions.

[0022] 3. Through the mutual cooperation of the pecking mechanism and the supplementary lighting mechanism, the present invention can utilize the high-frequency, short, and clear sound generated by the pecking of the polycarbonate plate by the meat ducks during feeding, which is different from the calls of the meat ducks and environmental noise, to turn on the sound-controlled light strip and irradiate the fattening frame for supplementary lighting (the presence of the duckling frame 2 may block the light received by the fattening frame 3 to a certain extent, so supplementary lighting operations are required), and monitor the light intensity irradiated into the fattening frame through the third light intensity detector. Through this monitoring, it can be ensured that the light intensity received by the meat ducks at the feeding position in the fattening frame is consistent with the light intensity provided by the sound-controlled light strip, thereby ensuring that all the meat ducks in the fattening period in the fattening frame can receive uniform and continuous light during feeding. This lighting condition helps to promote the feeding desire of the meat ducks, thereby increasing their muscle growth and effectively ensuring the breeding quality of the meat ducks in the fattening period.

[0023] 4. Through the mutual cooperation of the moving mechanism and the pecking mechanism, when the meat ducks in the slaughter frame need to feed, the pulley plate can be moved towards the polycarbonate plate through the screw expander, slightly increasing the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the slaughter frame, thereby enhancing the feeding desire of the meat ducks in the slaughter frame (since the meat ducks in the slaughter period in the slaughter frame are in a low-light environment, the feeding desire of the meat ducks in the slaughter frame is relatively low). After the feeding is over, the slaughter frame can be moved back to its original position through the screw expander, so that the meat ducks in the slaughter frame are again in the previously suitable low-light environment, thereby being able to meet the requirements of the meat ducks in the slaughter period for low light intensity while also ensuring their normal feeding, further ensuring the breeding quality of the meat ducks in the slaughter period.

[0024] 5. With the provision of the pulley plate and the manure plates on the two sets of placement plates in the present invention, the excrement of the meat ducks in the duckling frame, fattening frame and slaughter frame will fall onto the manure plates, rather than falling to the ground or other areas that are difficult to clean. Thus, the difficulty and intensity of the cleaning work are reduced. The operator only needs to pull the handle on the manure plate to easily remove the manure plate from the placement plate and carry out subsequent cleaning work, saving manpower and material resources while effectively ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the breeding environment, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the meat ducks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 FIG. is an overall axonometric structural schematic diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the support plate of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of the screw and the driving part of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of the pecking trough and the fixing plate of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of the second electric slider and the second light intensity detector of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of the piezoelectric ceramic plate and the signal transmitter of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 FIG. is a structural schematic diagram of the voice-controlled light strip and the third light intensity detector of an intelligent monitoring device for the light intensity in meat duck breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1 breeding lamp, 2 duckling frame, 3 fattening frame, 4 slaughter frame, 5 mounting frame, 6 support plate, 7 reinforcement plate, 8 placement plate, 9 manure plate, 10 pulley plate, 11 screw, 12 driving part, 13 fixed clamping frame, 14 chute, 15 first electric slider, 16 first light intensity detector, 17 pecking trough, 18 fixing plate, 19 sliding frame, 20 second electric slider, 21 second light intensity detector, 22 polycarbonate plate, 23 signal transmitter, 24 piezoelectric ceramic plate, 25 voice-controlled light strip, 26 third light intensity detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0034] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , an intelligent monitoring device for the illumination intensity of meat duck breeding, includes a breeding lamp 1 and a mounting frame 5. The mounting frame 5 is located below the breeding lamp 1, and one side of the mounting frame 5 is inclined downward. A connecting mechanism and a moving mechanism are provided on the mounting frame 5. The connecting mechanism is located above the moving mechanism. The mounting frame 5 is installed with a duckling frame 2 and a fattening frame 3 through the connecting mechanism. The fattening frame 3 is located obliquely below the duckling frame 2. The connecting mechanism includes two sets of placing plates 8. The two sets of placing plates 8 are fixedly installed on the mounting frame 5, and four corners at the top of the two sets of placing plates 8 are each installed with a first connecting block. The two sets of placing plates 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3 through the first connecting blocks. An out-of-cage frame 4 is installed on the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is used to move the out-of-cage frame 4. The moving mechanism includes a screw telescopic device, a moving groove and a pulley plate 10. The screw telescopic device is installed on the bottom wall of the mounting frame 5, and the screw telescopic device is composed of a screw 11 and a driving part 12. The screw telescopic device and the driving part 12 are both prior arts, and their specific structural designs will not be described in detail here. The inner end of the screw 11 is threadedly connected to the pulley plate 10. The moving groove is penetrated through the bottom wall of the mounting frame 5, and the moving groove is located on one side of the screw telescopic device. The pulley plate 10 is slidably connected in the moving groove, and four corners at the top of the pulley plate 10 are each installed with a second connecting block. The pulley plate 10 is fixedly connected to the out-of-cage frame 4 through the second connecting block. Ducklings in the duckling stage, meat ducks in the fattening stage and meat ducks in the out-of-cage stage are respectively placed in the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the out-of-cage frame 4.

[0035] Referring to Figures 2 to 5, reinforcing plates 7 are installed at the bottom ends of both groups of placement plates 8. Both ends of the two groups of reinforcing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 5. The reinforcing plates 7 are used to improve the load-bearing capacity and stability of the placement plates 8, so that the duckling frames 2 and fattening frames 3 on the two groups of placement plates 8 are more stable. Four groups of rollers are evenly installed at the bottom end of the pulley plate 10, and all four groups of rollers are in contact with the ground. The setting of the rollers can improve the stability of the pulley plate 10 when moving. Slots are provided at the top end of the pulley plate 10 and on one side of the two groups of placement plates 8 facing the inclined direction of the mounting frame 5. The tops of the three groups of slots are all penetrated, and manure plates 9 are inserted into the three groups of slots. Handles are installed on the outer sides of the three groups of manure plates 9. The setting of the manure plates 9 on the pulley plate 10 and the two groups of placement plates 8 can make the excrement of the meat ducks in the duckling frames 2, fattening frames 3 and slaughter frames 4 fall on the manure plates 9, rather than falling to the ground or other areas that are difficult to clean, thus reducing the difficulty and intensity of the cleaning work. The operator only needs to pull the handle on the manure plate 9 to easily remove the manure plate 9 from the placement plate 8 and carry out subsequent cleaning work, saving manpower and material resources while effectively ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the breeding environment, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of meat ducks.

[0036] Refer to Figures 1 to 6 , a pecking mechanism is provided on the inclined side of the mounting frame 5 for enabling the meat ducks in the duckling frames 2, fattening frames 3 and slaughter frames 4 to eat. The pecking mechanism includes a mounting component. The mounting component is arranged on the inclined side of the mounting frame 5. Three polycarbonate plates 22 are detachably installed on the mounting frame 5 through the mounting component. Pecking grooves 17 are provided at the top ends of the three polycarbonate plates 22, and piezoelectric ceramic plates 24 are installed inside the three polycarbonate plates 22. The three polycarbonate plates 22 are respectively located at positions close to the bottom ends on one side of the duckling frame 2, fattening frame 3 and slaughter frame 4, and signal transmitters 23 are installed on one side of the three polycarbonate plates 22. The mounting component includes six support plates 6. The six support plates 6 are symmetrically arranged in groups of three and are respectively installed at the edges near both ends on one side of the mounting frame 5, and fixing plates 18 are detachably installed on the six support plates 6. Each polycarbonate plate 22 is detachably installed on every two fixing plates 18 at the same height, and each polycarbonate plate 22 is respectively located at the top of every two support plates 6 at the same height.

[0037] Refer to Figures 1 to 6, a light intensity monitoring mechanism is jointly provided on the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the placement plate 8 in the middle, which is used to monitor the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the slaughtering frame 4. The light intensity monitoring mechanism includes a first monitoring component and a second monitoring component. The first monitoring component is arranged on the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3, and is used to monitor the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3 when eating. And the first monitoring component includes two groups of fixed clamping frames 13, and the two groups of fixed clamping frames 13 are respectively installed at positions near the polycarbonate plate 22 at the top of the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3. And a chute 14 is opened on the outer side of each of the two groups of fixed clamping frames 13. A first electric slider 15 is slidably connected in each of the two groups of chutes 14. A first light intensity detector 16 is installed at the outer end of each of the two groups of first electric sliders 15. The second monitoring component is arranged at the bottom end of the placement plate 8 in the middle, and the second monitoring component is located above the slaughtering frame 4, and is used to monitor the light intensity received by the meat ducks inside the slaughtering frame 4. The second monitoring component includes a sliding frame 19. The sliding frame 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the placement plate 8 in the middle. And a groove is opened at the bottom end of the sliding frame 19. A second electric slider 20 is slidably connected in the groove. A second light intensity detector 21 is installed at the bottom end of the second electric slider 20.

[0038] Since the light intensity required by the meat ducks in the duckling stage, the fattening stage and the slaughtering stage decreases in turn, therefore, the positions of the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the slaughtering frame 4 on the mounting frame 5 from top to bottom can basically meet the light intensity required by the meat ducks in different growth periods. At this time, the slaughtering frame 4 is located directly below the fattening frame 3. By turning on the second light intensity detector 21 and the two groups of first light intensity detectors 16 to monitor the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the slaughtering frame 4, the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3 (at this time, the breeding lamp 1 is in the on state), it is ensured that the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the frames at the above different heights is within a suitable range, promoting the healthy growth of the meat ducks. Among them, the two groups of first light intensity detectors 16 are respectively located above the pecking troughs 17 corresponding to the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3, while the second light intensity detector 21 is located above the slaughtering frame 4.

[0039] When the meat ducks need to eat, the pulley plate 10 is moved towards the polycarbonate plate 22 through the screw expander until the position of the slaughtering frame 4 is close to the corresponding position of the polycarbonate plate 22. At this time, the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the slaughtering frame 4 are distributed in a stepped shape (the second light intensity detector 21 is still located above the slaughtering frame 4). Then, the feed is poured into the pecking trough 17 in the three groups of polycarbonate plates 22. The meat ducks in the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the slaughtering frame 4 will stretch their heads towards the pecking trough 17 and peck at the feed. During the pecking process, the beaks of the meat ducks will continuously strike the polycarbonate plate 22. Since the polycarbonate plate 22 has good sound conduction performance and vibration transmission performance, when the beaks of the meat ducks strike the polycarbonate plate 22, high-frequency, short and crisp sounds will be generated, and vibrations will also be generated at the same time. This vibration will be transmitted to the piezoelectric ceramic plate 24 inside the polycarbonate plate 22 and cause it to produce a piezoelectric effect. After the meat ducks in the slaughtering frame 4 finish eating, the slaughtering frame 4 is moved back to its original position through the screw expander, so that the meat ducks in the slaughtering frame 4 are again in the previous environment.

[0040] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 , a supplementary lighting mechanism is jointly provided on the fattening frame 3 and the reinforcement plate 7 located above the fattening frame 3 for providing additional lighting to the meat ducks when they are eating in the fattening frame 3. The supplementary lighting mechanism includes a sound-controlled light strip 25 and a third light intensity detector 26. The sound-controlled light strip 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the reinforcement plate 7 located above the fattening frame 3, and the third light intensity detector 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fattening frame 3 facing the sound-controlled light strip 25. The third light intensity detector 26 is set to monitor the light intensity irradiated by the sound-controlled light strip 25 into the fattening frame 3. Through this monitoring, it can be ensured that the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the fattening frame 3 at the eating position is consistent with the light intensity provided by the sound-controlled light strip 25, thus avoiding the problem of uneven lighting, and further ensuring that all meat ducks in the fattening period in the fattening frame 3 can obtain uniform and continuous lighting when eating. Such lighting conditions help to promote the eating desire of the meat ducks, and then increase their muscle growth, effectively ensuring the breeding quality of the meat ducks.

[0041] In the present invention, firstly, the meat ducks in the duckling stage are placed in the duckling frame 2, then the meat ducks in the fattening stage are placed in the fattening frame 3, and finally the meat ducks in the market-out stage are placed in the market-out frame 4, and then the breeding lamp 1 is turned on. Since the light intensity required for the meat ducks in the duckling stage, fattening stage and market-out stage decreases in sequence, the positions of the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the market-out frame 4 from top to bottom on the mounting frame 5 can basically meet the light intensity required for the meat ducks in different growth stages. At this time, the market-out frame 4 is located directly below the fattening frame 3. When the breeding lamp 1 is turned on, the light intensity required for the meat ducks in the duckling stage, the fattening frame 3 and the market-out frame 4 can basically meet the light intensity required for the meat ducks in different growth stages. Afterwards, the second light intensity detector 21 and the two groups of first light intensity detectors 16 are turned on to monitor the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the delivery frame 4, the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3, ensuring that the light intensity received by the meat ducks in the above-mentioned frames of different heights is within an appropriate range, thereby promoting the healthy growth of the meat ducks. Among them, the two groups of first light intensity detectors 16 are respectively located above the pecking troughs 17 corresponding to the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3, while the second light intensity detector 21 is located above the delivery frame 4. Such a design has the following advantages.

[0042] First: Since the meat ducks in the duckling and fattening periods are in a critical stage of rapid growth and development, they need to eat a lot to support their body development and weight gain. Therefore, in these two stages, the meat ducks tend to gather in front of the pecking trough 17. At this time, the positions of the two groups of first light intensity detectors 16 are in line with the actual activity area of ​​the meat ducks, so that the light intensity data of the meat ducks monitored by the two groups of first light intensity detectors 16 are more accurate and close to reality, thereby ensuring that the meat ducks in the duckling frame 2 and the fattening frame 3 can obtain more suitable lighting conditions, which is more conducive to their development and growth, and improves the quality of meat duck farming.

[0043] Second: Meat ducks in the market period need to be in an environment with relatively low light intensity. This is because lower light intensity helps meat ducks relax in the market period and reduces physical damage that may be caused by excessive activity. It also helps to reduce stress reactions and aggressive behaviors caused by excessive light, which is beneficial to the maintenance and improvement of their meat quality. Since the market frame 4 is located directly below the fattening frame 3 at this time, the fattening frame 3 can shield the meat ducks in the market frame 4 to a certain extent. At this time, the meat ducks in the market frame 4 receive the least light intensity, which meets the breeding needs, thereby promoting the maintenance and improvement of the meat quality of the meat ducks in the market period.

[0044] Third: Since meat ducks are often relatively quiet and less active during the marketing period, they tend to concentrate in a certain area of ​​the marketing frame 4 to rest, and the location of the second light intensity detector 21 is based on this consideration. Therefore, the second light intensity detector 21 can accurately monitor the actual light intensity received by the meat ducks in the marketing frame 4, thereby ensuring that the meat ducks in the marketing frame 4 can obtain more suitable lighting conditions, thereby effectively ensuring the breeding quality of meat ducks during the marketing period.

[0045] When the meat ducks need to eat, the pulley plate 10 is moved towards the polycarbonate plate 22 through the screw expander until the position of the slaughtering frame 4 is close to the corresponding position of the polycarbonate plate 22. At this time, the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the slaughtering frame 4 are distributed in a stepped shape (the second light intensity detector 21 is still located above the slaughtering frame 4). Then, the feed is poured into the pecking trough 17 in the three groups of polycarbonate plates 22. The meat ducks in the duckling frame 2, the fattening frame 3 and the slaughtering frame 4 will stretch their heads towards the pecking trough 17 and peck at the feed. During the pecking process, the beaks of the meat ducks will continuously strike the polycarbonate plate 22. Since the polycarbonate plate 22 has good sound conduction performance and vibration transmission performance, when the beaks of the meat ducks strike the polycarbonate plate 22, high-frequency, short and clear sounds will be generated, and vibrations will be generated at the same time. This vibration will be transmitted to the piezoelectric ceramic plate 24 inside the polycarbonate plate 22 and cause a piezoelectric effect. Such a design has the following advantages.

[0046] First: During the feeding process of the meat ducks, the pecking action is frequent and has a certain frequency. This relatively stable frequency can continuously act on the piezoelectric ceramic plate 24 in the polycarbonate plate 22, which is beneficial to the continuous generation of the piezoelectric effect. The piezoelectric ceramic plate 24 uses the piezoelectric effect to convert the vibration transmitted from the polycarbonate plate 22 to the piezoelectric ceramic plate 24 into electrical energy. These electrical energies are converted into electrical signals through the signal transmitter 23. Since the pecking force is greater in places where there are more meat ducks (that is, the vibration generated by the polycarbonate plate 22 is greater), the electrical energy generated in this area is correspondingly greater. These greater electrical energies are converted by the signal transmitter 23 to form stronger electrical signals, thereby controlling the movement of the first electric slider 15 and the second electric slider 20 in the grooves of the chute 14 and the sliding frame 19, and making the first light intensity detector 16 and the second light intensity detector 21 move to places where there are more meat ducks through the movement of the first electric slider 15 and the second electric slider 20. In this way, the light intensity received by the monitored meat ducks will be more representative, effectively improving the accuracy of the monitored data and further ensuring that the meat ducks obtain more suitable lighting conditions.

[0047] Second: During the feeding period of fattening ducks, to ensure the growth of fattening ducks, uniform lighting should be ensured inside. However, the presence of the duckling frame 2 may block the lighting received by the fattening frame 3 to a certain extent. Therefore, supplementary lighting operations are required. When the ducks in the fattening frame 3 are pecking, due to the high-frequency, short and clear sounds generated when the beaks of the ducks strike the polycarbonate plate 22, while the usual calls of the ducks and environmental noises are mostly low-frequency, chaotic and irregular sounds. This obvious difference in sound characteristics is conducive to the sound recognition system in the sound-controlled light strip 25 on the reinforcement plate 7 behind the fattening frame 3 to accurately distinguish the sounds generated by pecking from other sounds. Under the action of the sounds generated by pecking, the sound-controlled light strip 25 is turned on and irradiates the fattening frame 3 for supplementary lighting. At this time, the third light intensity detector 26 can monitor the lighting intensity irradiating into the fattening frame 3. Through this monitoring, it can be ensured that the lighting intensity received by the ducks in the fattening frame 3 at the feeding position is consistent with the lighting intensity provided by the sound-controlled light strip 25, so as to ensure that all fattening ducks in the fattening frame 3 can obtain uniform and continuous lighting during feeding. Such lighting conditions help to promote the feeding desire of the ducks, and then increase their muscle growth, effectively ensuring the breeding quality of fattening ducks.

[0048] Third: Since the ducks in the slaughter frame 4 during the slaughter period are in a low-light environment, the feeding desire of the ducks in the slaughter frame 4 is relatively low. To ensure the normal feeding of the ducks in the slaughter frame 4 during the slaughter period, when the ducks need to feed, the pulley plate 10 will be moved towards the polycarbonate plate 22 through the screw expander, slightly increasing the light intensity received by the ducks in the slaughter frame 4, thereby enhancing the feeding desire of the ducks in the slaughter frame 4. After feeding, the slaughter frame 4 is moved back to its original position through the screw expander, so that the ducks in the slaughter frame 4 are again in the previously suitable low-light environment, thus being able to meet the requirements of the ducks in the slaughter period for low light intensity while also ensuring their normal feeding, further ensuring the breeding quality of the ducks in the slaughter period.

[0049] The setting of the pulley plate 10 and the manure plates 9 on the two groups of placement plates 8 enables the excrement of the ducks in the duckling frame 2, fattening frame 3 and slaughter frame 4 to fall onto the manure plates 9, rather than falling to the ground or other areas that are difficult to clean. This reduces the difficulty and intensity of the cleaning work. The operator only needs to pull the handle on the manure plate 9 to easily remove the manure plate 9 from the placement plate 8 and carry out subsequent cleaning work, saving manpower and material resources while effectively ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the breeding environment, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the ducks.

[0050] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent replacements or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming, comprising a farming lamp (1) and a mounting frame (5), wherein the mounting frame (5) is located below the farming lamp (1), and one side of the mounting frame (5) is tilted downward, characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting mechanism and a moving mechanism, both of which are arranged on a mounting frame (5), the connecting mechanism being located above the moving mechanism, the mounting frame (5) being installed with a duckling frame (2) and a fattening frame (3) via the connecting mechanism, the fattening frame (3) being located obliquely below the duckling frame (2), a delivery frame (4) being installed on the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism being used to enable the delivery frame (4) to move, meat ducks in the duckling stage, meat ducks in the fattening stage and meat ducks in the delivery stage being placed in the duckling frame (2), the fattening frame (3) and the delivery frame (4) respectively; A pecking mechanism, the pecking mechanism comprising a mounting assembly, the mounting assembly being arranged on a side of a mounting frame (5) at an angle, the mounting frame (5) being detachably mounted with three groups of polycarbonate plates (22) through the mounting assembly, the tops of the three groups of polycarbonate plates (22) being provided with pecking grooves (17), and the insides of the three groups of polycarbonate plates (22) being installed with piezoelectric ceramic plates (24), the three groups of polycarbonate plates (22) being respectively located at positions close to the bottom ends of one side of a duckling frame (2), a fattening frame (3) and a delivery frame (4), and one side of the three groups of polycarbonate plates (22) being installed with signal transmitters (23); A light monitoring mechanism, the light monitoring mechanism comprising a first monitoring component and a second monitoring component, the first monitoring component being arranged at the top of the duckling frame (2) and the fattening frame (3) near the polycarbonate plate (22), and being used to monitor the light intensity to which the meat ducks in the duckling frame (2) and the fattening frame (3) are exposed when they are eating, the second monitoring component being arranged at the bottom of the placement plate (8) located in the middle, and the second monitoring component being located above the delivery frame (4), and being used to monitor the light intensity to which the meat ducks in the delivery frame (4) are exposed.

2. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises two groups of placement plates (8), the two groups of placement plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (5), and first connection blocks are mounted at four groups of corners at the top of the two groups of placement plates (8), and the two groups of placement plates (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the duckling frame (2) and the fattening frame (3) through the first connection blocks.

3. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a screw telescope, a moving groove and a pulley plate (10). The screw telescope is mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (5), and the screw telescope is composed of a screw (11) and a driving part (12). The inner end of the screw (11) is threadedly connected to the pulley plate (10). The moving groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting frame (5) and is located on one side of the screw telescope. The pulley plate (10) is slidably connected in the moving groove. Second connecting blocks are installed at four groups of corners at the top of the pulley plate (10). The pulley plate (10) is fixedly connected to the exit frame (4) through the second connecting block.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two groups of placement plates (8) are both installed with reinforcement plates (7), and both ends of the two groups of reinforcement plates (7) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (5). The bottom end of the pulley plate (10) is evenly installed with four groups of rollers, and the four groups of rollers are all in contact with the ground.

5. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the pulley plate (10) and the two sets of placement plates (8) are provided with slots on the side of the inclination direction of the mounting frame (5), the tops of the three sets of slots are all through-set, and feces plates (9) are inserted into the three sets of slots, and the three sets of feces plates (9) are provided with handles on the outward side.

6. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises six groups of support plates (6), the six groups of support plates (6) being respectively mounted on one side of the mounting frame (5) near the two end edges in a three-by-three symmetrical state, and the six groups of support plates (6) are all detachably mounted with fixing plates (18), each group of polycarbonate plates (22) is respectively detachably mounted on two groups of fixing plates (18) located at the same height, and each group of polycarbonate plates (22) is respectively located at the top of two groups of support plates (6) located at the same height.

7. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The first monitoring component comprises two groups of fixed card frames (13), the two groups of fixed card frames (13) are respectively installed at the top of the duckling frame (2) and the fattening frame (3) near the polycarbonate plate (22), and the two groups of fixed card frames (13) are provided with a slide groove (14) on the outward side, and the two groups of slide grooves (14) are slidably connected with a first electric slider (15), and the outward end of the two groups of the first electric slider (15) is installed with a first light intensity detector (16).

8. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second monitoring component comprises a sliding frame (19), the sliding frame (19) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the placement plate (8) located in the middle, and a groove being provided at the bottom end of the sliding frame (19), a second electric slider (20) being slidably connected in the groove, and a second light intensity detector (21) being mounted at the bottom end of the second electric slider (20).

9. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a fill light mechanism, which includes a sound-controlled light strip (25), and the sound-controlled light strip (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of a reinforcement plate (7) located above the fattening frame (3).

10. The intelligent monitoring device for light intensity in meat duck farming according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third light intensity detector (26) is installed on the outer wall of the fattening frame (3) on one side facing the sound-controlled light strip (25).

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