Nuclear medicine department three-waste monitoring and management system and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a nuclear medicine department three-waste monitoring management system and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation protection, in the system, basic parameters of the system are configured through a system configuration management module, and user identity information and role authority in a nuclear medicine department are managed; waste gas monitoring equipment, waste liquid monitoring equipment and solid waste monitoring equipment in a nuclear medicine department can be managed through the waste gas monitoring management module, the waste liquid monitoring management module and the solid waste monitoring management module respectively, and real-time monitoring of generation and emission of the three wastes is achieved through the monitoring equipment. The monitoring data of the waste gas, the waste liquid and the solid waste are integrated and displayed in a customized manner through the integrated monitoring management module; in addition, according to monitoring data of waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste and emission standards configured by a system administrator, early warning treatment and automatic control are carried out according to preset protection measures. According to the scheme, standardized and accurate management of the three wastes in the nuclear medicine department is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of nuclear radiation protection technology, and in particular to a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] In nuclear medicine, the diagnostic and therapeutic activities of radionuclides produce radioactive waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste, which are generally referred to as "three wastes". Given the radioactive nature of these wastes, if they are not properly handled, they may pose a significant threat to the environment and human health. Currently, waste management in nuclear medicine relies on manual records and imperfect monitoring systems, which makes it difficult to monitor and manage the "three wastes" in full, real-time and accurate manner.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an automated and intelligent monitoring and management system to ensure effective monitoring and management of the three wastes generated by nuclear medicine departments, while ensuring compliance with relevant standards and regulations. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system and a method of using the same, which can achieve standardized and precise management of the nuclear medicine waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following solutions:

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system, including the following modules: system configuration management module, waste gas monitoring and management module, waste liquid monitoring and management module, solid waste monitoring and management module, integrated monitoring and management module, data acquisition module and data processing module.

[0007] The system configuration management module is used by the system administrator to configure the basic system parameters and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department.

[0008] The waste gas monitoring management module is used by system administrators to manage the waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of waste gas generation and emissions, waste gas monitoring data management and waste gas exceeding standard warning management through the waste gas monitoring equipment.

[0009] The waste liquid monitoring and management module is used by system administrators to manage the waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of waste liquid generation and discharge, waste liquid monitoring data management and waste liquid exceeding standard warning management through the waste liquid monitoring equipment.

[0010] The solid waste monitoring and management module is used by system administrators to manage the solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of solid waste generation and discharge, solid waste monitoring data management and solid waste exceeding standard early warning management through solid waste monitoring equipment.

[0011] The integrated monitoring management module is used for system administrators to integrate and customize the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data corresponding to the waste gas monitoring management module, waste liquid monitoring management module and solid waste monitoring management module.

[0012] The data acquisition module is used to obtain waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data in real time and send them to the data processing module.

[0013] The data processing module is used to perform early warning processing and automatic control according to preset protective measures based on exhaust gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and emission standards configured by the system administrator.

[0014] Optionally, the nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system also includes: a data recording and backup module; the data recording and backup module is used to record and store the operation record data, monitoring data or configuration data generated by each functional module of the nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system.

[0015] Optionally, the system configuration management module includes: a system parameter configuration unit, a user identity information management unit and a user authority management unit; the system parameter configuration unit is used for the system administrator to configure the basic parameters of the system; the user identity information management unit is used for the system administrator to add the account identity information of all personnel in the department according to the department personnel organizational structure; the user role authority is used for the system administrator to manage the account role authority of all personnel in the department according to the department personnel organizational structure.

[0016] Optionally, the system configuration management module further includes: a system log configuration unit; the system log configuration unit is used to set system log management parameters to ensure effective management of system logs.

[0017] Optionally, the exhaust gas monitoring and management module includes: an exhaust gas monitoring equipment management unit, an exhaust gas monitoring data management unit, an exhaust gas warning threshold setting unit and a third-party exhaust gas inspection report management unit; the exhaust gas monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind exhaust gas monitoring equipment to the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring and management system; the exhaust gas monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each exhaust gas monitoring equipment in real time; the exhaust gas warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the exhaust gas warning threshold of each exhaust gas monitoring equipment; the third-party exhaust gas inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the exhaust gas inspection reports issued by a third-party organization that is qualified to detect exhaust gas and issue inspection reports, as well as record and manage detailed information on exhaust gas emissions.

[0018] Optionally, the waste liquid monitoring and management module includes: a waste liquid monitoring equipment management unit, a waste liquid monitoring data management unit, a waste liquid early warning threshold setting unit and a third-party waste liquid inspection report management unit; the waste liquid monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring and management system; the waste liquid monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each waste liquid monitoring equipment in real time; the waste liquid early warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid early warning threshold of each waste liquid monitoring equipment; the third-party waste liquid inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid inspection report issued by a third-party organization that is qualified to detect waste liquid and issue inspection reports, as well as record and manage detailed information on waste liquid discharge.

[0019] Optionally, the solid waste monitoring and management module includes: a solid waste monitoring equipment management unit, a solid waste monitoring data management unit, a solid waste early warning threshold setting unit and a third-party solid waste inspection report management unit; the solid waste monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring and management system; the solid waste monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each solid waste monitoring equipment in real time; the solid waste early warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste early warning threshold of each solid waste monitoring equipment; the third-party solid waste inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste inspection reports issued by a third-party organization that is qualified to conduct solid waste inspection and issue inspection reports, as well as record and manage detailed information on solid waste emissions.

[0020] Optionally, the waste gas monitoring equipment includes various radioactive gas monitoring devices installed in the department; the waste gas monitoring data includes the radioactive gas radiation dose or aerosol radioactivity concentration measured by each radioactive gas monitoring device.

[0021] The waste liquid monitoring equipment includes the radiation protection monitoring equipment installed in each decay pool in the department; the waste liquid monitoring data includes the radiation dose, radioactivity concentration, liquid level value, decay cycle, control valve status, water pump status and reamer status of the decay pool water tank measured by each radiation protection monitoring equipment.

[0022] Solid waste monitoring equipment includes radioactive solid waste barrels in the department; solid waste monitoring data includes the internal radiation dose and internal solid waste weight of each radioactive solid waste barrel.

[0023] Optionally, the detailed information during waste gas emission includes: the management personnel information of the radioactive gas monitoring equipment, the waste gas emission time and the waste gas inspection results; the detailed information during waste liquid emission includes: the nuclide name of the radioactive waste in the decay pool, the liquid level value, the starting date of waste liquid generation, the management personnel information of the radiation protection monitoring equipment, the waste liquid emission time and the waste liquid inspection results; the detailed information during solid waste emission includes: the nuclide name of the radioactive waste in the radioactive solid waste barrel, the internal radiation dose, the internal solid waste weight, the starting date of waste generation, the management personnel information of the radioactive solid waste barrel, the storage time and the solid waste inspection results.

[0024] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for using a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system, comprising the following steps:

[0025] The system configuration management module is used to configure the basic system parameters and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department.

[0026] The waste gas monitoring management module is used to manage the waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and the waste gas monitoring equipment is used to realize real-time monitoring of waste gas generation and emission, waste gas monitoring data management and waste gas exceeding standard warning management.

[0027] The waste liquid monitoring management module is used to manage the waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and the waste liquid monitoring equipment is used to realize real-time monitoring of waste liquid generation and discharge, waste liquid monitoring data management and waste liquid exceeding standard warning management.

[0028] The solid waste monitoring and management module is used to manage the solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and the solid waste monitoring equipment is used to achieve real-time monitoring of solid waste generation and emission, solid waste monitoring data management, and solid waste exceeding standard early warning management.

[0029] Through the integrated monitoring management module, the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data corresponding to the waste gas monitoring management module, the waste liquid monitoring management module and the solid waste monitoring management module are integrated and customized for display.

[0030] Acquire waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data in real time and send them to the data processing module.

[0031] Based on the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and the emission standards configured by the system administrator, early warning processing and automatic control are carried out according to the preset protection measures.

[0032] According to the specific embodiments provided in this application, this application discloses the following technical effects:

[0033] The present application provides a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system and its use method, in which the system configuration management module can be used to configure the basic parameters of the system and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department; the waste gas monitoring management module, the waste liquid monitoring management module and the solid waste monitoring management module can respectively manage the waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and the monitoring equipment can realize the real-time monitoring of the generation and emission of the three wastes, as well as the early warning management; in order to facilitate unified display, the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data are integrated and customized for display through the integrated monitoring management module; in addition, according to the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and the emission standards configured by the system administrator, early warning processing and automatic control are carried out according to the preset protective measures. The above scheme of the present application integrates the collection, processing, monitoring and alarm functions of waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste to form an automated and intelligent full-process monitoring and management system, which realizes the safe and effective management of the three wastes in the nuclear medicine department and reduces the radiation hazards to the environment and personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0035] Figure 1 A functional module diagram of a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0036] Figure 2 This is a functional module diagram of a system configuration management module in a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a functional module diagram of a waste gas monitoring and management module in a nuclear medicine waste gas monitoring and management system provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a functional module diagram of a waste liquid monitoring and management module in a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a functional module diagram of a solid waste monitoring and management module in a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0040] Figure 6A flowchart of a method for using a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0041] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0044] The embodiment of the present application provides a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following modules are included: system configuration management module, waste gas monitoring management module, waste liquid monitoring management module, solid waste monitoring management module, integrated monitoring management module, data acquisition module and data processing module.

[0045] The system configuration management module is used by the system administrator to configure the basic system parameters and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department.

[0046] The waste gas monitoring management module is used for the system administrator to manage the waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of waste gas generation and emission, waste gas monitoring data management and waste gas exceeding standard warning management through the waste gas monitoring equipment. Specifically in this embodiment, the waste gas monitoring equipment includes various radioactive gas monitoring equipment installed in the department; the waste gas monitoring data includes the radioactive gas radiation dose or aerosol radioactivity concentration measured by each radioactive gas monitoring equipment.

[0047] The waste liquid monitoring management module is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of waste liquid generation and discharge, waste liquid monitoring data management and waste liquid exceeding standard warning management through the waste liquid monitoring equipment. Specifically in this embodiment, the waste liquid monitoring equipment includes radiation protection monitoring equipment installed in each decay pool in the department; the waste liquid monitoring data includes the radiation dose, radioactivity concentration, liquid level value, decay cycle, control valve status, water pump status and reamer status of the decay pool water tank measured by each radiation protection monitoring equipment.

[0048] The solid waste monitoring and management module is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of solid waste generation and discharge, solid waste monitoring data management, and solid waste exceeding standard warning management through the solid waste monitoring equipment. Specifically in this embodiment, the solid waste monitoring equipment includes radioactive solid waste barrels in the department; the solid waste monitoring data includes the internal radiation dose and internal solid waste weight of each radioactive solid waste barrel.

[0049] The integrated monitoring management module is used for system administrators to integrate and customize the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data corresponding to the waste gas monitoring management module, waste liquid monitoring management module and solid waste monitoring management module.

[0050] The data acquisition module is used to obtain waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data in real time and send them to the data processing module.

[0051] The data processing module is used to perform early warning processing and automatic control according to preset protective measures based on exhaust gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and emission standards configured by the system administrator.

[0052] As an extensible embodiment, the above-mentioned waste gas monitoring and management module, waste liquid monitoring and management module and solid waste monitoring and management module all have the function of external data interface management. For example, the monitoring data of waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste can be integrated and customized through the integrated monitoring and management module, and the functions of three waste monitoring data aggregation, statistical analysis, data reporting, data export, etc. can be realized, which is convenient for department managers to uniformly monitor, process and analyze.

[0053] In an exemplary embodiment, the nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system further includes: a data recording and backup module; the data recording and backup module is used to record and store the operation record data, monitoring data or configuration data generated by each functional module of the nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system. As an improved solution, the data that can be stored in the data recording and backup module include but are not limited to system configuration data, system application data, system acquisition data, system user generated data, operation record data, etc., and provide data support, data recording, data recovery and other functions for other functional modules of the system.

[0054] In a specific embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the system configuration management module includes: a system parameter configuration unit, a user identity information management unit and a user authority management unit; the system parameter configuration unit is used for the system administrator to configure the basic system parameters; the user identity information management unit is used for the system administrator to add the account identity information of all department personnel according to the department personnel organization structure; the user role authority is used for the system administrator to manage the account role authority of all department personnel according to the department personnel organization structure. Department personnel user roles include but are not limited to department administrators, directors, doctors, nurses and monitoring equipment administrators.

[0055] As an expandable embodiment, the system configuration management module also includes: a system log configuration unit; the system log configuration unit is used to set system log management parameters to ensure effective management of system logs.

[0056] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the waste gas monitoring management module includes: a waste gas monitoring equipment management unit, a waste gas monitoring data management unit, a waste gas warning threshold setting unit and a third-party waste gas inspection report management unit; the waste gas monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring management system, and associate the corresponding data template according to the equipment data protocol; the waste gas monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each waste gas monitoring equipment in real time; the waste gas warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste gas warning threshold of each waste gas monitoring equipment; the third-party waste gas inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste gas inspection report issued by a third-party organization with the qualifications for waste gas detection and issuing inspection reports, and record and manage detailed information when the waste gas is discharged. In this embodiment, the detailed information when the waste gas is discharged includes: the management personnel information of the radioactive gas monitoring equipment, the waste gas emission time and the waste gas inspection results.

[0057] Correspondingly, such as Figure 4As shown, the waste liquid monitoring management module includes: a waste liquid monitoring equipment management unit, a waste liquid monitoring data management unit, a waste liquid warning threshold setting unit and a third-party waste liquid inspection report management unit; the waste liquid monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring management system, and associate the corresponding data template according to the equipment data protocol; the waste liquid monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each waste liquid monitoring equipment in real time; the waste liquid warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid warning threshold of each waste liquid monitoring equipment; the third-party waste liquid inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid inspection report issued by a third-party organization with the qualifications of waste liquid inspection and issuing inspection reports, and record and manage detailed information when the waste liquid is discharged. In this embodiment, the detailed information when the waste liquid is discharged includes: the name of the nuclide of the radioactive waste in the decay pool, the liquid level value, the start date of the waste liquid generation, the management personnel information of the radiation protection monitoring equipment, the waste liquid discharge time and the waste liquid inspection results.

[0058] Correspondingly, such as Figure 5 As shown, the solid waste monitoring and management module includes: a solid waste monitoring equipment management unit, a solid waste monitoring data management unit, a solid waste early warning threshold setting unit and a third-party solid waste inspection report management unit; the solid waste monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring and management system, and associate the corresponding data template according to the equipment data protocol; the solid waste monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each solid waste monitoring equipment in real time; the solid waste early warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste early warning threshold of each solid waste monitoring equipment; the third-party solid waste inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste inspection report issued by a third-party organization with solid waste inspection and inspection report qualifications, and record and manage detailed information when solid waste is discharged. In this embodiment, the detailed information when solid waste is discharged includes: the name of the nuclide of radioactive waste in the radioactive solid waste barrel, the internal radiation dose, the internal solid waste weight, the start date of waste generation, the management personnel information of the radioactive solid waste barrel, the outbound time and the solid waste inspection results.

[0059] In an exemplary embodiment, the data processing module needs to perform early warning processing and automatic control according to the preset protective measures based on the exhaust gas monitoring data, the waste liquid monitoring data, the solid waste monitoring data and the emission standards configured by the system administrator. The emission standards configured therein are specifically:

[0060] According to relevant requirements, the emission standards configured in the system include: The emission standards for radioactive waste liquid in the decay pool of the nuclear medicine department are as follows:

[0061] 1) Radioactive waste liquid with nuclides half-life less than 24 hours in the decay pool waste liquid can be directly released for discharge after being temporarily stored for more than 30 days.

[0062] 2) For radioactive waste liquid with a half-life of more than 24 hours contained in the waste liquid of the decay pool, the temporary storage time exceeds 10 times the longest half-life (the temporary storage of the nuclide containing iodine-131 exceeds 180 days), and the monitoring results are approved by the review and management department, and then discharged in accordance with the provisions of 8.6.2 of GB 18871. The total α of the total discharge outlet of radioactive waste liquid shall not exceed 1Bq / L, the total β shall not exceed 10Bq / L, and the radioactivity concentration of iodine-131 shall not exceed 10Bq / L.

[0063] According to relevant requirements, the emission standards configured in the system also include: solid radioactive waste discharge from nuclear medicine must meet the requirement of α surface contamination less than 0.08Bq / cm 2 , β surface contamination is less than 0.8Bq / cm 2 If the waste is cleaned and released from control and treated as medical waste, the temporary storage time requirements are as follows:

[0064] 1) The temporary storage period of radioactive solid waste containing nuclides with a half-life of less than 24 hours exceeds 30 days.

[0065] 2) The temporary storage time of radioactive solid waste containing nuclides with a half-life greater than 24 hours exceeds 10 times the longest half-life of the nuclides.

[0066] 3) Radioactive solid waste containing iodine-131 nuclide is temporarily stored for more than 180 days.

[0067] According to relevant requirements, the emission standards configured in the system also include: the surface dose rate of each bag of waste shall not exceed 0.1mSv / h and the weight shall not exceed 20kg.

[0068] Of course, the emission standards configured in the system need to be set according to the current standards, not strictly in accordance with the above content specified in this embodiment, and Figure 1 to Figure 5 The architecture shown is only exemplary and can be omitted according to actual needs when implementing different functions. Figure 1 to Figure 5 One or at least two components of the system shown.

[0069] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for using the above-mentioned nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system. The implementation scheme for solving the problem provided by the method is similar to the implementation scheme recorded in the above-mentioned system, so the specific limitations in one or more method embodiments provided below can refer to the above-mentioned limitations on the nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system, and will not be repeated here.

[0070] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 6As shown, a method for using a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0071] A1. Configure the basic system parameters and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department through the system configuration management module.

[0072] A2. Manage the waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department through the waste gas monitoring management module, and realize real-time monitoring of waste gas generation and emission, waste gas monitoring data management and waste gas exceeding standard warning management through the waste gas monitoring equipment.

[0073] A3. Manage the waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department through the waste liquid monitoring management module, and realize real-time monitoring of waste liquid generation and discharge, waste liquid monitoring data management and waste liquid exceeding standard warning management through the waste liquid monitoring equipment.

[0074] A4. Manage the solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department through the solid waste monitoring management module, and use the solid waste monitoring equipment to achieve real-time monitoring of solid waste generation and emission, solid waste monitoring data management and solid waste exceeding standard warning management.

[0075] A5. Through the integrated monitoring management module, the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data corresponding to the waste gas monitoring management module, the waste liquid monitoring management module and the solid waste monitoring management module are integrated and customized for display.

[0076] A6. Obtain waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data in real time and send them to the data processing module.

[0077] A7. Based on the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and the emission standards configured by the system administrator, early warning processing and automatic control are carried out according to the preset protection measures.

[0078] The present application involves a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system and its use method, which aims to achieve standardized and precise management of the "waste flow line" of the nuclear medicine department through a system platform to meet the requirements of national drug supervision and environmental protection laws and regulations. The system helps to reduce radiation and pollution risks and ensure the radiation safety of the environment and personnel. In addition, the system significantly improves management efficiency by managing the three wastes of the nuclear medicine department through automation, informatization and intelligence, and providing functions such as automatic recording, data processing, export analysis and visualization. The system can also set monitoring alarm thresholds and realize automatic alarms, thereby enhancing the ability to predict, notify and respond to emergency safety risks of the three wastes in the nuclear medicine department. Finally, through integrated intelligent monitoring means, the system realizes the full-process monitoring and management of the discharge and treatment of radioactive waste in the nuclear medicine department, ensures the traceability of the operation links, and meets the country's strict requirements for environmental safety in the nuclear medicine department.

[0079] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server or a terminal. The internal structure diagram thereof may be as follows: Figure 7 As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an input / output interface (Input / Output, referred to as I / O) and a communication interface. Among them, the processor, the memory and the input / output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface is connected to the system bus through the input / output interface. Among them, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The input / output interface of the computer device is used to exchange information between the processor and an external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions of the above-mentioned nuclear medicine department three waste monitoring and management system, or the relevant steps of the method for using the above-mentioned nuclear medicine department three waste monitoring and management system can be realized.

[0080] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 7 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

[0081] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is further provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments when executing the computer program.

[0082] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0083] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0084] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with relevant regulations.

[0085] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to the memory, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided in the present application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

[0086] The database involved in each embodiment provided in this application may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. The non-relational database may include a distributed database based on blockchain, etc., but is not limited thereto. The processor involved in each embodiment provided in this application may be a general-purpose processor, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, a programmable logic device, a data processing logic device based on quantum computing, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0087] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0088] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting this application.

Claims

1. A nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system, characterized in that: include: System configuration management module, waste gas monitoring management module, waste liquid monitoring management module, solid waste monitoring management module, integrated monitoring management module, data acquisition module and data processing module; The system configuration management module is used for the system administrator to configure the basic system parameters and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department; The waste gas monitoring management module is used for the system administrator to manage the waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of waste gas generation and emission, waste gas monitoring data management and waste gas exceeding standard warning management through the waste gas monitoring equipment; The waste liquid monitoring and management module is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of waste liquid generation and discharge, waste liquid monitoring data management and waste liquid exceeding standard warning management through the waste liquid monitoring equipment; The solid waste monitoring and management module is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and to achieve real-time monitoring of solid waste generation and discharge, solid waste monitoring data management and solid waste exceeding standard warning management through the solid waste monitoring equipment; The integrated monitoring management module is used for the system administrator to integrate and customize the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data corresponding to the waste gas monitoring management module, the waste liquid monitoring management module and the solid waste monitoring management module; The data acquisition module is used to acquire waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data in real time and send them to the data processing module; The data processing module is used to perform early warning processing and automatic control according to preset protective measures based on waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and emission standards configured by the system administrator.

2. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system also includes: a data recording and backup module; the data recording and backup module is used to record and store the operation record data, monitoring data or configuration data generated by each functional module of the nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system.

3. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The system configuration management module includes: a system parameter configuration unit, a user identity information management unit and a user authority management unit; the system parameter configuration unit is used for the system administrator to configure the basic parameters of the system; the user identity information management unit is used for the system administrator to add the account identity information of all personnel in the department according to the department personnel organizational structure; the user role authority is used for the system administrator to manage the account role authority of all personnel in the department according to the department personnel organizational structure.

4. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The system configuration management module also includes: a system log configuration unit; the system log configuration unit is used to set system log management parameters to ensure effective management of system logs.

5. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The exhaust gas monitoring and management module includes: an exhaust gas monitoring equipment management unit, an exhaust gas monitoring data management unit, an exhaust gas warning threshold setting unit and a third-party exhaust gas inspection report management unit; the exhaust gas monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind exhaust gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three-waste monitoring and management system; the exhaust gas monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each exhaust gas monitoring equipment in real time; the exhaust gas warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the exhaust gas warning threshold of each exhaust gas monitoring equipment; the third-party exhaust gas inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the exhaust gas inspection report issued by a third-party organization that is qualified to detect exhaust gas and issue inspection reports, as well as record and manage detailed information on exhaust gas emissions.

6. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The waste liquid monitoring and management module includes: a waste liquid monitoring equipment management unit, a waste liquid monitoring data management unit, a waste liquid early warning threshold setting unit and a third-party waste liquid inspection report management unit; the waste liquid monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three waste monitoring and management system; the waste liquid monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each of the waste liquid monitoring equipment in real time; the waste liquid early warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid early warning threshold of each waste liquid monitoring equipment; the third-party waste liquid inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the waste liquid inspection report issued by a third-party organization that is qualified to detect waste liquid and issue inspection reports, as well as to record and manage detailed information on waste liquid discharge.

7. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The solid waste monitoring and management module includes: a solid waste monitoring equipment management unit, a solid waste monitoring data management unit, a solid waste early warning threshold setting unit and a third-party solid waste inspection report management unit; the solid waste monitoring equipment management unit is used for the system administrator to add and bind solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department's three wastes monitoring and management system; the solid waste monitoring data management unit is used to collect and record the monitoring data of each of the solid waste monitoring equipment in real time; the solid waste early warning threshold setting unit is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste early warning threshold of each solid waste monitoring equipment; the third-party solid waste inspection report management unit is used for the system administrator to manage the solid waste inspection report issued by a third-party organization that is qualified to conduct solid waste inspection and issue inspection reports, as well as record and manage detailed information on solid waste emissions.

8. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The waste gas monitoring equipment includes various radioactive gas monitoring equipment installed in the department; the waste gas monitoring data includes the radioactive gas radiation dose or aerosol radioactivity concentration measured by each radioactive gas monitoring equipment; The waste liquid monitoring equipment includes radiation protection monitoring equipment installed in each decay pool in the department; the waste liquid monitoring data includes radiation dose, radioactivity concentration, liquid level value, decay cycle, control valve status, water pump status and reamer status of the decay pool water tank measured by each radiation protection monitoring equipment; The solid waste monitoring equipment includes radioactive solid waste barrels in the department; the solid waste monitoring data includes the internal radiation dose and internal solid waste weight of each radioactive solid waste barrel.

9. The nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The detailed information during waste gas emission includes: the information of the manager of the radioactive gas monitoring equipment, the time of waste gas emission and the results of waste gas inspection; the detailed information during waste liquid emission includes: the name of the nuclide of the radioactive waste in the decay pool, the liquid level value, the starting date of waste liquid generation, the information of the manager of the radiation protection monitoring equipment, the time of waste liquid emission and the results of waste liquid inspection; the detailed information during solid waste emission includes: the name of the nuclide of the radioactive waste in the radioactive solid waste barrel, the internal radiation dose, the internal solid waste weight, the starting date of waste generation, the information of the manager of the radioactive solid waste barrel, the time of leaving the warehouse and the results of solid waste inspection.

10. A method for using a nuclear medicine waste monitoring and management system, characterized in that: include: Configure the basic system parameters and manage the user identity information and user role permissions in the nuclear medicine department through the system configuration management module; The waste gas monitoring and management module manages the waste gas monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and uses the waste gas monitoring equipment to achieve real-time monitoring of waste gas generation and emission, waste gas monitoring data management, and waste gas exceeding standard warning management; The waste liquid monitoring and management module manages the waste liquid monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and uses the waste liquid monitoring equipment to achieve real-time monitoring of waste liquid generation and discharge, waste liquid monitoring data management, and waste liquid exceeding standard warning management; The solid waste monitoring and management module manages the solid waste monitoring equipment in the nuclear medicine department, and uses the solid waste monitoring equipment to achieve real-time monitoring of solid waste generation and discharge, solid waste monitoring data management, and solid waste exceeding standard warning management; The waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data corresponding to the waste gas monitoring management module, the waste liquid monitoring management module and the solid waste monitoring management module are integrated and displayed in a customized manner through the integrated monitoring management module; Acquire waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data and solid waste monitoring data in real time and send them to the data processing module; Based on the waste gas monitoring data, waste liquid monitoring data, solid waste monitoring data and the emission standards configured by the system administrator, early warning processing and automatic control are carried out according to the preset protection measures.

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