Modern hospital-combined high-rise residential building diversified design scheme evaluation method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fourth-generation housing design scheme evaluation, and discloses a modern hospital-combined high-rise residential building diversified design scheme evaluation method. According to the invention, analysis is carried out based on the floor privacy, the floor lighting performance and the floor appearance optimization of the target hospital-combined high-rise building when the diversified design scheme of the modern hospital-combined high-rise residential building is evaluated, so that the diversified design scheme of the modern hospital-combined high-rise residential building is comprehensively evaluated; the matching degree between the actual effect of the design scheme and the demand of the resident can be comprehensively and deeply investigated, and the living demand and aesthetic expectation of people can be better met. According to the method, whether the design scheme of the target hospital-combined high-rise building is abnormal or not is judged based on the evaluation condition of the design scheme of the target hospital-combined high-rise building, if yes, abnormal pointing recognition is further performed, timely discovery and positioning of design problems are ensured through a comprehensive and systematic evaluation process, and the design quality and feasibility are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fourth-generation residential design scheme evaluation, and relates to a method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings. Background Art

[0002] The fourth generation of housing is an innovative concept based on traditional housing. It integrates many cutting-edge living concepts and technologies and has many distinctive features. It pioneered the creation of sky courtyards for each household, cleverly integrating green natural landscapes into high-rise buildings to form a three-dimensional greening system, which not only gives residents exclusive planting and leisure space, but also helps optimize the urban ecology. With the continuous development of cities, the continuous progress of human civilization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the original buildings are increasingly unable to meet the city's environmental beauty, greening requirements and people's living requirements for a better living environment. Therefore, the emergence of the fourth generation of housing profoundly meets people's requirements for comfort, sense of space, lighting and vision, which is incomparable to the low space of the garden balcony of traditional buildings in the past, which is only one floor, and it is also unattainable by the upper floor of the garden balcony of traditional buildings with two floors, which is full of windows and has no privacy.

[0003] In the construction of the fourth generation of housing, privacy, lighting and appearance optimization are of great significance. Privacy is a shield of peace of mind for living space, which is in line with the pursuit of privacy by modern people, allowing people to be alone and comfortable at home, protect family harmony, and add "flexibility" to social interaction. Lighting is like a healthy and energy-saving engine, which not only brings sunlight to residents and helps their health, but also reduces energy consumption and sculpts the aesthetics of space. Appearance optimization is the finishing touch of the city's appearance, integrating into the surroundings with a unique attitude, highlighting cultural heritage or fashion charm, improving style, enhancing residents' sense of belonging, and promoting the upgrade of living quality.

[0004] The existing evaluation of the fourth-generation housing scheme usually only analyzes simple mechanical structures and housing safety indicators, lacking a comprehensive analysis of housing privacy, lighting and layout optimization. This analysis method has many disadvantages: on the one hand, the living experience will be greatly reduced, the lack of privacy makes residents' daily activities vulnerable to prying, insufficient lighting makes the indoor dark and depressing, affecting physical and mental health, and the poor appearance makes the building unable to meet the city's environmental beauty and greening requirements, and lacks a sense of belonging. On the other hand, it is difficult to fully display the functions of the building, it is difficult to balance lighting and privacy, the proportion of public and private spaces is unbalanced, and the special areas cannot effectively play social and leisure functions. In addition, the integration with the surrounding environment is not good, the exterior design affects lighting and privacy, the internal layout is difficult to borrow from the outside view, and it is easy to cause problems such as lighting confrontation with adjacent buildings. Ultimately, the competitiveness of the building market is weakened, the long-term value is limited, and it is difficult to meet the buyers' pursuit of high-quality living. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, in order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, a method for evaluating a diversified design scheme of a modern courtyard high-rise residential building is proposed.

[0006] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A method for evaluating a diversified design scheme of a modern courtyard high-rise residential building, including: S1. Target scheme data extraction: Obtain corresponding structural data based on the design scheme of the fourth-generation courtyard high-rise residence, and use 3D software to construct a 3D image of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0007] S2. Floor privacy evaluation: Conduct privacy monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the number of influencing doors and windows, the distance between influencing doors and windows, the distance between influencing balconies, and the visible area of the influencing balconies for each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor privacy evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0008] S3. Floor lighting evaluation: Conduct lighting monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the garden sunshine duration, garden lighting area, window area, and lighting uniformity for each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor lighting evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0009] S4. Floor appearance optimization evaluation: Conduct appearance optimization monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the garden projection ratio and the elevation concavity and convexity degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor appearance optimization evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0010] S5. Floor design scheme evaluation: Analyze the evaluation of the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building, and judge whether there are any abnormalities in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0011] S6. Abnormality pointing identification: When there are abnormalities in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building, further identify the specific abnormality pointing, and the abnormality pointing includes privacy abnormality, lighting abnormality, and appearance optimization abnormality.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) When evaluating the diversified design scheme of a modern courtyard high-rise residential building, the present invention analyzes based on the floor privacy, floor lighting, and floor appearance optimization of the target courtyard high-rise building, and then comprehensively evaluates the diversified design scheme of the modern courtyard high-rise residential building. This analysis method can comprehensively and deeply examine the matching degree between the actual effect of the design scheme and the needs of the residents. This comprehensive evaluation method not only has high pertinence but also can ensure the scientificity and rationality of the design scheme, thereby helping to improve the overall living quality and aesthetics of the modern courtyard high-rise residential building and better meet the living needs and aesthetic expectations of people.

[0013] (2) Based on the evaluation of the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building, the present invention determines whether there is an abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building. If there is an abnormality, further identification of the abnormal direction is carried out. This analysis method ensures the timely discovery and positioning of design problems through a comprehensive and systematic evaluation process, improving the design quality and feasibility. At the same time, this method is forward-looking, can effectively prevent potential problems in the design stage, and reduce project risks and costs. This analysis method not only improves the design efficiency, but also provides a clear direction for subsequent optimization and modification, helping to create a more high-quality and coordinated courtyard high-rise residential building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the implementation steps of the method of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the odd floor plan corresponding to an embodiment provided by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the even floor plan corresponding to an embodiment provided by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the judgment process for whether there is an abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building corresponding to an embodiment provided by the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1 - the first household type, 2 - the second household type, 3 - the third household type, 4 - the fourth household type, 5 - the first garden, 6 - the second garden, 7 - the third garden, 8 - the fourth garden. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a method for evaluating a diversified design scheme of a modern courtyard high-rise residential building, and the method includes: S1. Target scheme data extraction: Based on the design scheme of the fourth-generation courtyard high-rise residence, the corresponding structural data is obtained, and a three-dimensional image of the target courtyard high-rise building is constructed using three-dimensional software.

[0022] The present invention provides a target courtyard high-rise building based on the design scheme of the fourth-generation courtyard high-rise residence. The target courtyard high-rise building is composed of a number of odd floors and a number of even floors, and the structures of each odd floor are the same, and the structures of each even floor are the same.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2 , 3 As shown in the figure, each odd floor includes a first household type and a second household type, and each even floor includes a third household type and a fourth household type. The outer walls corresponding to each household type include different gardens, where the first household type corresponds to the first garden, the second household type corresponds to the second garden, the third household type corresponds to the third garden, and the fourth household type corresponds to the fourth garden.

[0024] It should be noted that since the main structures of the houses and the garden structures corresponding to each household type of the present invention are the same, only the orientations are different. Therefore, when analyzing the subsequent privacy and lighting properties, only one odd floor and one even floor need to be analyzed, and it is not necessary to analyze the privacy and lighting properties of all floors. Considering the particularity of the lighting analysis of the top floor, in order to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the analysis, the lighting analysis of the top floor is not included in the subsequent lighting analysis of the present invention. Therefore, the household types of the target courtyard high-rise building described in the present invention refer to the first household type, the second household type, the third household type, and the fourth household type.

[0025] S2. Floor privacy evaluation: Conduct privacy monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the number of influencing doors and windows, the distance of influencing doors and windows, the spacing of influencing balconies, and the visible area of influencing balconies for each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor privacy evaluation situation of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0026] It should be noted that the reasons for conducting privacy monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building are as follows: On the one hand, it can effectively protect the privacy rights and interests of residents, give them a sense of psychological security, enable them to live at ease in the indoor and outdoor private spaces without being spied on by the outside world, and at the same time effectively safeguard personal information security and avoid the leakage of private life details. On the other hand, it helps to improve the use experience of the building space, optimize the functions of the indoor and outdoor spaces, give full play to the roles of the sky courtyard, balcony, etc., and can also resolve the contradictions between neighbors due to privacy and create a harmonious atmosphere. In addition, this also meets the high-quality requirements of architectural design, helps designers discover deficiencies and optimize the scheme, and is a key means for developers to enhance their market competitiveness and meet the needs of consumers for high-privacy residences.

[0027] It should be noted that in the target courtyard high-rise building of the present invention, the first garden and the second garden corresponding to the odd floors have the same structure, and their directions are respectively in the opposite directions of the main structure of the target courtyard high-rise building. The third garden and the fourth garden corresponding to the even floors have the same structure, and their directions are respectively in the opposite directions of the main structure of the target courtyard high-rise building. Moreover, the directions of the first garden and the second garden are perpendicular to the directions of the third garden and the fourth garden. Therefore, the height of each garden is the height of two floors of the main structure of the target courtyard high-rise building. Therefore, when analyzing the privacy, on the one hand, it is necessary to consider the privacy intrusion of the doors and windows of the main structure on each garden, and it is also necessary to consider the privacy intrusion of the gardens on the upper floor on the gardens on the lower floor.

[0028] It should be noted that the number of influencing doors and windows described in the present invention refers to the number of doors and windows on the upper floor in the corresponding direction of each garden for each household type, and the influencing door and window distance refers to the average value of the distance between the center point of the door and window elevation on the upper floor in the corresponding direction of each garden for each household type and the center point of the plane of the garden corresponding to this household type.

[0029] It should be noted that the influencing balcony spacing described in the present invention refers to the average value of the distance between the center points of the planes of the gardens on the upper floor corresponding to each garden and the center point of the plane of this garden.

[0030] It should be noted that the method for obtaining the influencing balcony visible area is as follows: Obtain the positions on the upper floor corresponding to each garden plane that are closest to the center point of the plane of this garden, and record them as each monitoring position. Set light sources at each monitoring position using a sunlight simulation device, and then obtain the illuminated area of this garden corresponding to each monitoring position, and then perform an average calculation to obtain the influencing balcony visible area.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to analyze the floor privacy evaluation situation of the target courtyard high-rise building, it is necessary to construct a floor privacy evaluation index for the target courtyard high-rise building. The specific method is as follows: Extract the number of influencing doors and windows, the influencing door and window distance, the influencing balcony spacing, and the influencing balcony visible area of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and record them as X i 、L i 、D i 、S i , where i represents the number of the household type, i = 1, 2......I, and I represents the number of household types.

[0032] Based on the number of influencing doors and windows and the influencing door and window distance of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, the door and window influencing privacy index Dwpei of the target courtyard high-rise building is analyzed.

[0033] The garden privacy impact index Gpei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained by analyzing the balcony spacing and the visible balcony area affected by each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0034] Using the formula Fpei = α 1 *Dwpei + α 2 *Gpei, the floor privacy evaluation index Fpei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained, where α 1 、α 2 respectively represent the influence weight factors corresponding to the privacy impact index of doors and windows and the privacy impact index of the garden set in advance.

[0035] Exemplarily, α 1 = 0.6, α 2 = 0.4.

[0036] It should be noted that when analyzing the floor privacy evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, the setting basis of the influence weight factors corresponding to the privacy impact index of doors and windows and the privacy impact index of the garden: Regarding doors and windows, on the one hand, as the key connecting the inside and outside of the building, it plays a core functional role in ensuring indoor privacy and is directly related to whether the outside line of sight can invade; on the other hand, it has a high usage frequency, strong visual attention, is closely connected to the sense of security of the residents, and is relatively flexible to transform. Different adjustment means have large differences in the improvement effect of privacy, so a higher weight should be given. For the garden, due to its certain openness and publicity, as a semi-open space, the surrounding line-of-sight occlusion, visibility of the moving people, etc. will indirectly affect the privacy of the surrounding living space. Although it is not as direct as doors and windows, its impact on privacy cannot be underestimated, so it also occupies a corresponding weight.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific analysis method for obtaining the privacy impact index of doors and windows of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the number of affected doors and windows X i and the distance of affected doors and windows L i of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and use the formula to obtain the privacy impact index Dwpei of doors and windows of the target courtyard high-rise building, where X 0 represents the reference number of affected doors and windows set in advance, and L 0 represents the reference distance of affected doors and windows set in advance.

[0038] The specific analysis method for obtaining the privacy impact index of the garden of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the balcony spacing D i and the visible balcony area S i of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and use the formula The privacy impact index Gpei of the garden of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained through analysis, where S 0 represents the garden area of the target courtyard high-rise building collected in advance, and D 0 represents the floor height of the target courtyard high-rise building collected in advance.

[0039] S3. Floor daylighting evaluation: Monitor the daylighting of the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain the garden sunshine duration, garden daylighting area, window area, and daylighting uniformity of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor daylighting evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0040] It should be noted that the reasons for monitoring the daylighting of the target courtyard high-rise building are as follows: On the one hand, natural daylighting can help the human body synthesize vitamin D, maintain bone health, regulate the biological clock, and enhance immunity. At the same time, a bright space can relieve psychological pressure and avoid the breeding of negative emotions. On the other hand, in terms of energy efficiency and sustainable development, daylighting monitoring is conducive to reducing the use of artificial lighting, reducing energy consumption, and can also synergistically optimize the use of renewable energy and facilitate natural ventilation. In addition, in terms of building design optimization and value improvement, monitoring can provide a basis for space layout, optimize the layout of functional areas, adjust window design, make the building more reasonable and efficient, and can also explore daylighting advantages, enhance market attractiveness, speed up sales, and increase the added value of the building.

[0041] It should be noted that the method for obtaining the garden sunshine duration: Use professional sunshine analysis software to simulate the sunshine duration of the garden in different seasons and on different dates of the year, and then calculate the average value to obtain the garden sunshine duration.

[0042] It should be noted that the method for obtaining the garden daylighting area: Use professional sunshine analysis software to simulate the lighting conditions of the courtyard at different times of the day, and then obtain the garden daylighting area at different times, and then calculate the average value to obtain the garden daylighting area.

[0043] Exemplarily, the different times can be 9:00, 12:00, and 15:00.

[0044] It should be noted that the window area refers to the total area of each window corresponding to each household type.

[0045] It should be noted that the analysis method of the daylighting uniformity is as follows: monitoring points are arranged on the house floors corresponding to each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain a number of light monitoring points, the light intensity of each light monitoring point is obtained by using a photometer, and then the average light intensity is calculated by averaging. After calculating the difference between the light intensity of each light monitoring point and the average light intensity and taking the absolute value, the light intensity deviation amount of each light monitoring point is obtained. Then, the light intensity deviation degree of each light monitoring point is calculated by taking the ratio with the average light intensity. After calculating the average value of the light intensity deviation degrees of each light monitoring point and taking the reciprocal, the daylighting uniformity is obtained.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to analyze the floor daylighting performance evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building, a floor daylighting performance evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building needs to be constructed, and the specific method is as follows: extract the garden sunshine duration, garden daylighting area, window area, and daylighting uniformity of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0047] Based on the garden sunshine duration and garden daylighting area of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, the garden daylighting performance evaluation index Gdei of the target courtyard high-rise building is analyzed.

[0048] Based on the window area and daylighting uniformity of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, the indoor daylighting performance evaluation index Idei of the target courtyard high-rise building is analyzed.

[0049] Using the formula Fdei = β 1 *Gdei + β 2 *Idei to analyze and obtain the floor daylighting performance evaluation index Fdei of the target courtyard high-rise building, where β 1 、β 2 represent the influence weight factors corresponding to the garden daylighting performance evaluation index and the indoor daylighting performance evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0050] Exemplarily, β 1 = 0.55, β 2 = 0.45.

[0051] It should be noted that when analyzing the floor daylighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, the setting basis of the influence weight factors corresponding to the garden daylighting evaluation index and the indoor daylighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building: For the garden daylighting evaluation index, on the one hand, as a multi-functional semi-open space, the garden is frequently used by residents, and its daylighting is crucial for plant growth and outdoor leisure; on the other hand, the garden daylighting can indirectly affect the indoor light introduction, and is related to the overall building landscape shaping and the creation of the living atmosphere, so a certain weight should be given. For the setting of the weight of the indoor daylighting evaluation index, first, because the indoor bears the core living function, the daylighting of each area plays a key role in the comfort and realization of activities such as rest and study; second, daylighting is closely related to the physical and mental health of residents, and is of great significance for vitamin D synthesis and mood regulation; third, from the consideration of energy and sustainability, good daylighting can reduce the energy consumption of artificial lighting and contribute to building energy conservation, so a higher weight needs to be given.

[0052] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific method for analyzing and obtaining the garden daylighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the garden sunshine duration T of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building i and the garden daylighting area CS i .

[0053] Use the formula to analyze and obtain the garden daylighting evaluation index Gdei of the target courtyard high-rise building, where T 0 represents the maximum sunshine duration in the area where the target courtyard high-rise building is located.

[0054] The specific method for analyzing and obtaining the indoor daylighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the window area and daylighting uniformity of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and obtain the monitored indoor area of the target courtyard high-rise building based on the three-dimensional image of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0055] Calculate the average value of the window areas of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain the monitored window area of the target courtyard high-rise building, and then calculate the ratio with the monitored indoor area of the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain the window-to-floor ratio of the target courtyard high-rise building. Calculate the average value of the daylighting uniformity of each household type of the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain the average daylighting uniformity of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0056] Calculate the average value of the window-to-floor ratio and the average daylighting uniformity of the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain the indoor daylighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0057] S4. Floor appearance optimization evaluation: Conduct appearance optimization monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the garden projection ratio and the facade concavity and convexity degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor appearance optimization evaluation situation of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0058] It should be noted that the reasons for monitoring the appearance optimization of the target courtyard high-rise building are as follows: On the one hand, from the perspective of living experience, when the building looks like a garden from a distance, it can create a sense of closeness to nature for residents, enhance the happiness of life, and echo the internal green space layout, allowing residents to enjoy natural comfort both indoors and outdoors and enhancing their sense of belonging. On the other hand, in terms of building functions, a garden-like appearance implies a reasonable internal space plan, which is conducive to lighting and ventilation, ensuring the comfort of living. At the same time, it highlights the ecological characteristics and enables the full play of building functions. Moreover, in terms of shaping the city image, such a unique appearance can become a new city landmark, attracting talents and tourists, enhancing the city's reputation, demonstrating the pursuit of ecological livability, and contributing to the improvement of the city's comprehensive competitiveness. Therefore, the monitoring is indispensable.

[0059] It should be noted that the reasons for selecting the garden projection ratio and the facade concavity and convexity degree index as the influencing factors for the floor appearance optimization evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building are as follows: In terms of the garden projection ratio, it intuitively shows the degree of integration between the building and nature. When the ratio is large, it visually resembles a garden covered with vegetation, softening the rigid feeling of the building and conforming to the ecological aesthetic. It also symbolizes the richness of the internal ecological space, implies high living quality, and at the same time influences the shaping of the overall building style. Different ratios create different styles. At the level of the facade concavity and convexity degree index, it affects the light and shadow effects and visual hierarchy, making the shadows interweave under light, adding a sense of three-dimensionality and dynamics and attracting attention. It is also related to the internal space utilization and functional layout. The convex parts correspond to practical spaces, ensuring the coordination between the inside and outside. It can also promote interaction with the surrounding environment. The concave parts buffer and decompress and adapt to the climate and landscape, strengthening the adaptability and uniqueness.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, to analyze the floor appearance optimization evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building, it is necessary to construct a floor appearance optimization evaluation index for the target courtyard high-rise building. The specific method is as follows: Extract the garden projection ratio and the facade concavity and convexity degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and denote them as θ.

[0061] Using the formula Analyze and obtain the floor appearance optimization evaluation index Foei of the target courtyard high-rise building, where represents the preset reference garden projection ratio, γ 1 、γ 2 respectively represent the influence weight factors corresponding to the garden projection ratio and the facade concavity and convexity degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0062] Exemplarily, γ 1 =0.5, γ 2 =0.5.

[0063] It should be noted that when analyzing the floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, the weight factors corresponding to the influencing weight factors corresponding to the garden projection ratio and the facade concave-convex index of the target courtyard high-rise building are: on the one hand, because it is the key representation of the integration of architecture and nature in visual presentation, the outstanding ratio can make the building look like a green garden, greatly enhance the ecological beauty, and fit people's yearning for a natural home; on the other hand, it deeply implies that the green space inside the building is rich, highlighting the high-quality living environment, and is attractive to home buyers, so it plays a key role in shaping the attractiveness of the appearance and conveying the value of living. The facade concave-convex index should not be underestimated. Its weight comes from the fact that the light and shadow level can create rich changes through concave and convex, forming a unique visual level, making the building stand out from a crowd of buildings; the space utilization is closely related, and the convex and concave correspond to various practical spaces to ensure the coordination of appearance and internal functions; it also helps to interact with the surrounding environment in a benign manner, with concave areas buffering and convex areas highlighting, adapting to environmental needs, and enhancing the adaptability of the building. The weights of the two are set reasonably to accurately evaluate the appearance optimization effect.

[0064] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific analysis method of the garden projection ratio and the facade concave-convexity index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: use three-dimensional modeling software to obtain the bottom plane projection area of ​​the garden and the bottom plane projection area of ​​the building of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building, and then perform ratio calculation to obtain the garden projection ratio of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building, and perform average calculation on the garden projection ratios of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building to obtain the garden projection ratio of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0065] The 3D modeling software is used to divide the facade of each floor of the target courtyard high-rise building into several small plane units, and then the angle between the normal vector of each small plane unit and the horizontal direction is obtained, which is recorded as the monitoring angle of each small plane unit. The monitoring angle of each small plane unit is compared with the preset reference angle threshold to obtain several small plane units with concave and convex conditions. The number of small plane units with concave and convex conditions and the number of small plane units are statistically obtained, and then the ratio is calculated to obtain the facade concave and convex degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0066] S5. Floor design plan evaluation: Analyze the design plan evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building and determine whether there are any abnormalities in the design plan of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0067] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the analysis of the design scheme evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building requires constructing a design scheme evaluation index for the target courtyard high-rise building, and the specific method is as follows: extracting the floor privacy evaluation index, floor lighting evaluation index and floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and then summing them up according to the weights to obtain the design scheme evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0068] Exemplarily, the weights corresponding to the floor privacy evaluation index, the floor daylighting evaluation index, and the floor appearance optimization evaluation index are 0.4, 0.3, and 0.3 respectively.

[0069] It should be noted that when analyzing the evaluation of the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building, the setting basis of the weight factors corresponding to the floor privacy evaluation index, the floor daylighting evaluation index, and the floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: The weight of the floor privacy evaluation index is relatively high because the living privacy is directly related to the sense of security and living comfort of the residents, which is related to the protection of personal privacy. Whether it is daily life or leisure and entertainment, a private space is required as a guarantee, so it has a significant impact on the overall design scheme. The impact of the garden on the privacy index cannot be ignored. As a semi-open space, the layout of the garden, the configuration of vegetation, etc. will indirectly affect the privacy degree of the surrounding living space. If not handled properly, it is easy to cause neighborhood privacy disputes. Reasonably setting the weight can guide the optimization of the garden design and balance privacy and sharing. The floor appearance optimization evaluation index is also important. From the perspective of showing the urban image, a unique and beautiful appearance can add luster to the city and enhance the regional recognition.

[0070] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the specific method for determining whether there is an abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the design scheme evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and then compare it with the pre-set design scheme evaluation index threshold. If the design scheme evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is greater than or equal to the pre-set design scheme evaluation index threshold, it is determined that there is no abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building; otherwise, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building.

[0071] S6. Abnormality pointing identification: When there is an abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building, further identify the specific abnormality pointing, and the abnormality pointing includes privacy abnormality, daylighting abnormality, and appearance optimization abnormality.

[0072] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for identifying the specific abnormality pointing is as follows: Extract the floor privacy evaluation index, the floor daylighting evaluation index, and the floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and compare them with the pre-set floor privacy evaluation index threshold, the floor daylighting evaluation index threshold, and the floor appearance optimization evaluation index threshold respectively, and then identify the specific abnormality pointing.

[0073] It should be added that the specific method for identifying the specific abnormality pointing is as follows: If the floor privacy evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is less than the floor privacy evaluation index threshold, identify the specific abnormality pointing as privacy abnormality.

[0074] If the floor lighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is less than the floor lighting evaluation index threshold, identify the specific abnormal indication as lighting abnormality.

[0075] If the floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is less than the floor appearance optimization evaluation index threshold, identify the specific abnormal indication as appearance optimization abnormality.

[0076] It should be noted that the specific abnormal indication can be one or more of privacy abnormality, lighting abnormality and appearance optimization abnormality.

[0077] The above content is only an example and illustration of the concept of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present technology can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods for substitution, as long as they do not deviate from the concept of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the present invention, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings, characterized in that: include: S1. Target scheme data extraction: Based on the fourth-generation courtyard high-rise residential design scheme, the corresponding structural data is obtained, and a three-dimensional image of the target courtyard high-rise building is constructed using three-dimensional software; S2. Floor privacy evaluation: Monitor the privacy of the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the number of doors and windows, the distance between doors and windows, the balcony spacing and the visible area of ​​the balcony of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor privacy evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building; S3. Floor lighting evaluation: Monitor the lighting of the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the garden sunshine duration, garden lighting area, window area and lighting uniformity of each unit type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor lighting evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building; S4. Floor appearance optimization evaluation: Conduct appearance optimization monitoring on the target courtyard high-rise building, obtain the garden projection ratio and facade concave-convex degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and analyze the floor appearance optimization evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building; S5. Floor design plan evaluation: Analyze the design plan evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building and determine whether there are any abnormalities in the design plan of the target courtyard high-rise building; S6. Abnormal direction identification: When there are abnormalities in the design of the target courtyard high-rise building, the specific abnormal directions are further identified, and the abnormal directions include privacy abnormalities, lighting abnormalities and appearance optimization abnormalities.

2. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The analysis of the floor privacy evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building requires the construction of the floor privacy evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and the specific method is as follows: Extract the number of doors and windows, the distance between doors and windows, the balcony spacing and the visible area of ​​the balcony of each apartment type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and record them as X i , L i , D i , S i , where i represents the number of the apartment type, i=1,2......I, I represents the number of the apartment type; Based on the analysis of the number of doors and windows and the distance between doors and windows of each apartment in the target courtyard high-rise building, the privacy index Dwpei of doors and windows in the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained; Based on the analysis of the affected balcony spacing and the affected balcony visible area of ​​each apartment type of the target courtyard high-rise building, the garden privacy index Gpei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained; The floor privacy evaluation index Fpei of the target courtyard high-rise building is analyzed using the formula Fpei=α1*Dwpei+α2*Gpei, where α1 and α2 represent the influence weight factors corresponding to the preset door and window privacy index and garden privacy index, respectively.

3. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The specific analysis method of the privacy index of doors and windows of the target courtyard high-rise building obtained by the analysis is as follows: Extract the number of doors and windows X that affect each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building i And the distance between doors and windows L i , using the formula The privacy index Dwpei of the doors and windows of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained by analysis, where X0 represents the preset reference number of doors and windows, and L0 represents the preset reference distance between doors and windows. The specific analysis method of obtaining the privacy index of the garden of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the impact of balcony spacing D of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building i And the impact on the balcony visible area S i , using the formula The garden impact privacy index Gpei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained through analysis, where S0 represents the garden area of ​​the target courtyard high-rise building collected in advance, and D0 represents the floor height of the target courtyard high-rise building collected in advance.

4. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The analysis of the floor lighting evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building requires the construction of the floor lighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and the specific method is as follows: Extract the garden sunshine duration, garden lighting area, window area and lighting uniformity of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building; Based on the analysis of the garden sunshine duration and garden lighting area of ​​each unit type of the target courtyard high-rise building, the garden lighting evaluation index Gdei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained; Based on the analysis of the window area and lighting uniformity of each apartment type of the target courtyard high-rise building, the indoor lighting evaluation index Idei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained; The formula Fdei=β1*Gdei+β2*Idei is used to analyze and obtain the floor lighting evaluation index Fdei of the target courtyard high-rise building, where β1 and β2 represent the influencing weight factors corresponding to the garden lighting evaluation index and indoor lighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

5. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The specific method of analyzing and obtaining the garden lighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the sunshine duration T of the garden of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building i And garden lighting area CS i ; Using the formula The garden lighting evaluation index Gdei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained through analysis, where T0 represents the maximum sunshine duration in the area where the target courtyard high-rise building is located; The specific method of analyzing and obtaining the indoor lighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: Extract the window area and lighting uniformity of each apartment type of the target courtyard high-rise building, and obtain the monitored indoor area of ​​the target courtyard high-rise building based on the three-dimensional image of the target courtyard high-rise building; The window areas of each apartment type of the target courtyard high-rise building are averaged to obtain the monitored window area of ​​the target courtyard high-rise building, and then the window-to-floor ratio of the target courtyard high-rise building is calculated by ratio calculation with the monitored indoor area of ​​the target courtyard high-rise building. The lighting uniformity of each apartment type of the target courtyard high-rise building is averaged to obtain the average lighting uniformity of the target courtyard high-rise building; The window-to-floor ratio and average lighting uniformity of the target courtyard high-rise building are averaged to obtain the indoor lighting evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

6. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The analysis of the floor appearance optimization evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building requires the construction of the floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building, and the specific method is as follows: Extract the garden projection ratio and facade concave-convex index of the target courtyard high-rise building, which are recorded as θ; Using the formula The floor appearance optimization evaluation index Foei of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained by analysis, where represents the preset reference garden projection ratio, γ1 and γ2 represent the influence weight factors corresponding to the garden projection ratio and facade concave-convexity index of the target courtyard high-rise building, respectively.

7. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The specific analysis method of the garden projection ratio and facade concave-convex degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building is as follows: The three-dimensional modeling software is used to obtain the bottom floor plan projection area of ​​the garden and the bottom floor plan projection area of ​​the building of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building, and then the ratio is calculated to obtain the garden projection ratio of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building, and the garden projection ratio of each apartment type in the target courtyard high-rise building is averaged to obtain the garden projection ratio of the target courtyard high-rise building; The 3D modeling software is used to divide the facade of each floor of the target courtyard high-rise building into several small plane units, and then the angle between the normal vector of each small plane unit and the horizontal direction is obtained, which is recorded as the monitoring angle of each small plane unit. The monitoring angle of each small plane unit is compared with the preset reference angle threshold to obtain several small plane units with concave and convex conditions. The number of small plane units with concave and convex conditions and the number of small plane units are statistically obtained, and then the ratio is calculated to obtain the facade concave and convex degree index of the target courtyard high-rise building.

8. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The analysis of the design scheme evaluation of the target courtyard high-rise building requires the construction of a design scheme evaluation index for the target courtyard high-rise building, and the specific method is as follows: The floor privacy evaluation index, floor lighting evaluation index and floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building are extracted, and then the design scheme evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is obtained by summing them up according to the weights.

9. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The specific method of determining whether the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building is abnormal is as follows: The design scheme evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is extracted, and then compared with the preset design scheme evaluation index threshold. If the design scheme evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building is greater than or equal to the preset design scheme evaluation index threshold, it is judged that there is no abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building. Otherwise, it is judged that there is an abnormality in the design scheme of the target courtyard high-rise building.

10. A method for evaluating diversified design schemes of modern courtyard high-rise residential buildings as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The method of identifying the specific abnormal direction is as follows: The floor privacy evaluation index, floor lighting evaluation index and floor appearance optimization evaluation index of the target courtyard high-rise building are extracted, and compared with the pre-set floor privacy evaluation index threshold, floor lighting evaluation index threshold and floor appearance optimization evaluation index threshold respectively, so as to identify specific abnormal directions.

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