New energy photovoltaic device and monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and discloses a new energy photovoltaic device and a monitoring system, the new energy photovoltaic device comprises an intelligent monitoring platform, and the intelligent monitoring platform comprises a monitoring analysis module and an angle control module; the monitoring analysis module is used for analyzing the external environment information of the photovoltaic device, obtaining a wind power influence value, a heat influence value, a temperature and humidity influence value and an angle adjustment value, and performing normalization processing to obtain an adjustment value; if the adjustment value is greater than the adjustment threshold value, generating an angle adjustment signaling; the controller is also used for analyzing the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel to obtain an angle regulation and control signal group; and the angle control module controls the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the angle regulation and control signal group. Through the intelligent monitoring center, real-time monitoring and response to environmental influence factors of the photovoltaic device are realized, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted to optimize energy capture, damage caused by wind overload is avoided, and long-term stable operation and structural safety of the photovoltaic device are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and specifically to a new energy photovoltaic device and a monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology and the continuous exploration and utilization of energy by people, solar power generation has become a very common way to utilize solar energy in our lives. During the process of solar power generation, photovoltaic panels are required to collect solar energy and then convert it into electrical energy for storage and utilization. After the existing devices are installed, it is difficult to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels, so it is impossible to ensure that the photovoltaic panels face the sun for a long time, affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

[0003] The patent document with the existing publication number CN218829738U discloses a photovoltaic panel energy storage device capable of automatically adjusting the angle, including a support assembly. The support assembly includes a first support plate. A plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first support plate in a circular array. The upper end surfaces of the support columns are fixedly provided with a second support plate. A transmission assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate. A semi-cylindrical body two is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the second support plate. A retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the semi-cylindrical body two. A photovoltaic energy storage assembly is arranged above the retaining ring.

[0004] However, the above device has the following problems when in use: Although most existing photovoltaic devices already have the function of adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the incident angle of the sun, in most outdoor-installed photovoltaic systems, the driving devices for angle adjustment are usually exposed to the external environment for a long time. In this case, they will be affected by sand, wind, rain, sunlight, and temperature changes. Long-term environmental erosion may cause the gradual wear of the equipment, affecting the stability and continuity of the angle adjustment function of the photovoltaic panel; in addition, the large area of the photovoltaic panel makes it vulnerable to continuous pressure under the action of wind. If the wind force exceeds a certain limit, it may cause damage to the photovoltaic panel or its support structure, affecting the stability and safety of the entire photovoltaic system.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a new energy photovoltaic device and a monitoring system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and a new energy photovoltaic device and a monitoring system are proposed. The transmission parts and electrical components can be shielded by a shielding cover, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically adjusted to optimize energy capture, ensuring the long-term stable operation and structural safety of the photovoltaic device.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A new energy photovoltaic device and monitoring system, including a bottom plate and a mounting plate, a bracket is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and a photovoltaic panel is installed on the bracket; A support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the mounting plate is rotatably installed on the support frame, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate; A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the support frame, a shielding cover is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, a driving plate is fixedly installed at one end of the shielding cover away from the fixing plate, and sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the driving plate; An iron ring is inlaid and installed on the driving plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and a magnetic ring adapted to the iron ring is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the connecting plate; An air pump and a barometric pressure sensor are arranged on the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the shaft of the servo motor, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the driven gear and the driving gear are in a meshing relationship.

[0009] Preferably, convex blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixing plate, fixing bars are fixedly installed on the convex blocks, rotating blocks are fixedly installed on the fixing bars, rotating bars are rotatably installed on the rotating blocks, and sliding grooves for the sliders to slide are provided on both the fixing bars and the rotating bars.

[0010] Preferably, an installation cavity is provided on the connecting plate, and the end of the rotating bar away from the fixing bar is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity.

[0011] Preferably, when the fixing bar and the rotating bar are parallel, the distance between the sliding groove on the fixing bar and the sliding groove on the rotating bar is less than the length of the slider.

[0012] The present invention includes an intelligent monitoring platform, and the intelligent monitoring platform includes a sensing and acquisition module, a monitoring and analysis module, a database, and an angle control module; The sensing and acquisition module is used to collect the external environment information of the photovoltaic device; The database is used to access and store the external environment information of the photovoltaic device; The monitoring and analysis module is used to analyze the external environment information of the photovoltaic device to obtain a wind force influence value, a heat influence value, a temperature and humidity influence value, and an angle adjustment value; normalize the wind force influence value, the heat influence value, and the temperature and humidity influence value to obtain an adjustment value; compare the adjustment value with its adjustment threshold, and if the adjustment value is greater than its adjustment threshold, generate an angle adjustment signal; it is also used to analyze the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel to obtain an angle control signal group; The angle control module controls the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel according to the angle regulation signal group.

[0013] Preferably, the monitoring and analysis module includes a wind detection unit, a heat analysis unit, and a temperature and humidity analysis unit; The wind detection unit is used to obtain the wind direction, wind speed, and air density at the set position of the photovoltaic panel, calculate the force exerted on the photovoltaic panel by the wind direction and wind speed using the sine theorem, take the angle between the wind direction and the normal of the photovoltaic panel and the wind speed, obtain the effective wind receiving area of the photovoltaic panel, and calculate the wind force on the photovoltaic panel; Decompose the wind force on the photovoltaic panel into two component forces perpendicular and parallel to the photovoltaic panel, marked as the vertical component force and the parallel component force; Perform weighted calculation on the vertical component force and the parallel component force to obtain the wind force value; set the wind force time zone and preprocess the wind force values within the wind force time zone; the preprocessing includes calculating the mean value, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values; perform weighted calculation on the values corresponding to the mean value, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the wind force values within the wind force time zone to obtain the wind force influence value; The heat analysis unit is used to obtain the heat image of the surface of the photovoltaic panel by using an infrared sensor, magnify the heat image to obtain a number of pixel grids; identify the color values of the pixel grids; set a group of color value fluctuation ranges, including a number of color value fluctuation ranges, and attach a priority weight coefficient to the color value fluctuation ranges; match the color values of the pixel grids with the group of color value fluctuation ranges to obtain the corresponding color value fluctuation range of the pixel grids; calculate the area of the pixel grids belonging to the same color value fluctuation range to obtain the same face value; perform normalization processing on the same face values of all color value fluctuation ranges on the photovoltaic panel to obtain the heat influence value; The temperature and humidity analysis unit is used to obtain the ambient temperature and humidity at the set position of the photovoltaic panel, calculate the differences between the ambient temperature and humidity and their set standard temperature and humidity to obtain the ambient temperature difference and ambient humidity difference; set the detection time range, calculate the variances of the ambient temperature difference and ambient humidity difference within the detection time range respectively to obtain the temperature wave value and humidity wave value; perform weighted calculation on the ambient temperature difference, ambient humidity difference and their corresponding temperature wave value and humidity wave value to obtain the temperature and humidity influence value.

[0014] Preferably, the monitoring and analysis module further includes an angle adjustment analysis unit; The angle adjustment analysis unit is used to analyze the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel, specifically: Obtain the illumination angle received by the photovoltaic panel and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel, calculate the angle difference between the illumination angle and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel to obtain the angle adjustment value; Predict the wind force influence value corresponding to any tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel during angle regulation according to the angle adjustment value; Compare the wind force influence value corresponding to any tilt angle during the angle adjustment process with its wind force tolerance threshold. Until the wind force influence value is greater than or equal to the wind force tolerance threshold, mark the tilt angle corresponding to the wind force influence value as the acceptable angle and generate an angle tolerance signal; if the wind force influence values are all less than the wind force tolerance threshold, generate an angle adjustable signal; if the wind force influence value of any tilt angle is greater than the wind force tolerance threshold, it means that the wind force bearing range of the photovoltaic device is exceeded, and a wind force overload signal is generated; the wind force overload signal is used to trigger the analysis of the best bearing angle, obtain the set adjustable angle range of the photovoltaic panel, predict the wind force influence value corresponding to any angle within the adjustable angle range, and select the bearing angle corresponding to the minimum wind force influence value within the adjustable angle range as the best bearing angle; mark the angle tolerance signal, the angle adjustable signal, the wind force overload signal and their corresponding acceptable angles, angle adjustment values, and best bearing angles as an angle adjustment signal group.

[0015] Preferably, the sensing and acquisition module includes several sensor groups for collecting external environment information; the sensor groups are distributed at set positions of several photovoltaic panels, and each sensor group includes sunlight, temperature, air pressure, wind speed, angle, infrared, and gas sensors.

[0016] Preferably, the intelligent monitoring platform further includes a shielding cover analysis and processing module; The shielding cover analysis and processing module is used to monitor the air pressure inside the installed shielding cover, obtain the air pressure inside the shielding cover, calculate the difference between the set air pressure standard value and the air pressure inside the shielding cover to obtain the standard air pressure difference; set the air pressure detection time zone and preprocess the standard air pressure difference within the air pressure detection time zone; the preprocessing includes calculating the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values; perform weighted calculation on the values corresponding to the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the standard air pressure difference within the air pressure detection time zone to obtain the air pressure value inside the cover; set the normal air pressure range inside the shielding cover, and if the air pressure value inside the cover is not within its normal air pressure range, generate an air pump working signal; the air pump working signal is used to trigger the operation of the air pump to adjust the air pressure inside the shielding cover to the set air pressure standard value; Taking the air pump working signal as the first moment, mark the time zone area between the first moment and the current moment as the air pressure regulation detection time zone; calculate the variance of the air pressure within the air pressure regulation detection time zone to obtain the air pressure fluctuation value; set the fluctuation range, and if the air pressure fluctuation value is not within its fluctuation range, generate a shielding cover damage signal; the shielding cover damage signal is used to trigger the sending of the number of the shielding cover and the time when the damage signal is generated to the corresponding maintenance personnel or maintenance team through an appropriate communication channel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1)With the presence of the shielding cover, the present invention can shield the transmission parts and electrical components on the photovoltaic device, playing a protective role to prevent environmental factors such as sand, dust, rain or water vapor from affecting its normal operation. By detecting the air pressure inside the shielding cover with an air pressure sensor, the air pressure state inside the shielding cover can be obtained in a timely manner, facilitating the maintenance of the shielding cover and ensuring the service life of the transmission parts and electrical components on the photovoltaic device.

[0018] (2)Through the intelligent monitoring center, the present invention realizes the real-time monitoring and response to the environmental impact factors of the photovoltaic device, can automatically adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel to optimize energy capture, avoid damage caused by wind overload, and ensure the long-term stable operation and structural safety of the photovoltaic device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the back of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the angle adjustment principle of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure on the fixing plate of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection part between the fixing strip and the rotating strip of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the butt joint between the connecting plate and the driving plate of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic block diagram of the monitoring system connection plate of a new energy photovoltaic device proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support frame; 3, mounting plate; 4, bracket; 5, photovoltaic panel; 6, fixing plate; 7, convex block; 8, shielding cover; 9, rotating rod; 10, connecting frame; 11, connecting plate; 12, driven gear; 13, transmission shaft; 14, driving gear; 15, servo motor; 16, air pump; 17, air pressure sensor; 18, driving plate; 19, slider; 20, iron ring; 21, fixing strip; 22, rotating block; 23, rotating strip; 24, chute; 25, magnetic ring; 26, installation cavity; 27, sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a new energy photovoltaic device and monitoring system, including a bottom plate 1 and a mounting plate 3. A bracket 4 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 3, and a photovoltaic panel 5 is installed on the bracket 4. The photovoltaic panel 5 can convert solar energy signals into electrical signals, thereby realizing the utilization of energy.

[0029] By rotating the mounting plate 3, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 thereon can be changed, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic device.

[0030] A support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, and the mounting plate 3 is rotatably installed on the support frame 2. A connecting frame 10 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 9, and the connecting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3; By rotating the rotating rod 9, the connecting frame 10 will rotate synchronously. Since the connecting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, the angle of the mounting plate 3 can be changed, thereby completing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0031] A fixing plate 6 is fixedly installed on the support frame 2, a shielding cover 8 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 6, a driving plate 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the shielding cover 8 away from the fixing plate 6, and sliding blocks 19 are fixedly installed on both sides of the driving plate 18; The presence of the shielding cover 8 can shield the transmission parts and electrical components, thereby avoiding the influence of environmental factors on the normal operation of the equipment.

[0032] An iron ring 20 is inlaid on the driving plate 18, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 3, and a magnetic ring 25 adapted to the iron ring 20 is fixedly installed at the corresponding position on the connecting plate 11; When the shielding cover 8 is stretched to the corresponding height, the driving plate 18 will be inside the connecting plate 11. At this time, the iron ring 20 can be magnetically attracted to the magnetic ring 25, thereby completing the installation and fixing of the shielding cover 8. Subsequently, the connection part needs to be sealed to ensure that the space inside the shielding cover 8 is a sealed space, further protecting the equipment.

[0033] An air pump 16 and a pressure sensor 17 are arranged on the fixing plate 6.

[0034] It should be noted that the rotating rod 9, the transmission shaft 13, the servo motor 15, the driving gear 14, the driven gear 12, the air pump 16, and the air pressure sensor 17 are all inside the enclosed space formed by the fixing plate 6, the shielding cover 8, and the connecting plate 11. By enclosing the inside of the shielding cover 8 to form an enclosed space, if gas is input into the shielding cover 8 through the air pump 16, on the one hand, the air pressure inside can be changed, and the air pressure sensor 17 can detect the air pressure inside the shielding cover 8. Once there is a breakage, the pressure detected by the air pressure sensor 17 will change. Thus, the state of the shielding cover 8 can be determined through the air pressure sensor 17, facilitating the timely monitoring of the state of the shielding cover 8.

[0035] In the present invention, a servo motor 15 is fixedly installed on the support frame 2. A transmission shaft 13 is fixedly installed on the shaft output end of the servo motor 15. A driving gear 14 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 13. A driven gear 12 meshing with the driving gear 14 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 9.

[0036] It should be noted that when the servo motor 15 is started, the transmission shaft 13 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate. Since the driving gear 14 meshes with the driven gear 12, the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate through the driven gear 12. Then, the connecting frame 10 will rotate synchronously, enabling the installation plate 3 to change its angle, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0037] In the present invention, convex blocks 7 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixing plate 6. A fixing strip 21 is fixedly installed on the convex block 7. A rotating block 22 is fixedly installed on the fixing strip 21. A rotating strip 23 is rotatably installed on the rotating block 22. Sliding grooves 24 for the slider 19 to slide are provided on both the fixing strip 21 and the rotating strip 23.

[0038] It should be noted that when the installation plate 3 is in a state parallel to the bottom plate 1, at this time, the fixing strip 21 and the rotating strip 23 are also in a parallel state. The sliding groove 24 on the rotating strip 23 is on the extension line of the sliding groove 24 on the fixing strip 21. The slider 19 can move on the sliding groove 24, enabling the driving plate 18 to move along a predetermined trajectory. Thus, the enclosed space for accommodating mechanical equipment and electrical components can be closed and unfolded, facilitating the maintenance of mechanical components.

[0039] In the present invention, an installation cavity 26 is provided on the connecting plate 11. The end of the rotating strip 23 away from the fixing strip 21 is fixedly installed inside the installation cavity 26.

[0040] It should be noted that since the end of the rotating strip 23 is inside the connecting plate 11, when the slider 19 moves to the end of the rotating strip 23, the driving plate 18 will automatically be inside the connecting plate 11, facilitating the automatic docking of the iron ring 20 and the magnetic ring 25.

[0041] It should be noted that when the fixed bar 21 is parallel to the rotating bar 23, the distance between the sliding groove 24 on the fixed bar 21 and the sliding groove 24 on the rotating bar 23 is less than the length of the slider 19; since the length of the slider 19 is greater than the distance between the sliding groove 24 on the fixed bar 21 and the sliding groove 24 on the rotating bar 23, the slider 19 can slide smoothly at the connection, ensuring the continuity of the motion state of the slider 19.

[0042] In the present invention, the gap between the connecting plate 11 and the driving plate 18 is filled with a sealing strip 27. Through the arrangement of the sealing strip 27, the sealing performance can be ensured, the internal shielding cover 8 can be kept in a sealed state, the accidental influence of environmental factors such as dust and water vapor on the normal operation of the photovoltaic device can be reduced, and the sealing performance monitoring activity can also be facilitated.

[0043] It should be noted that the center of the rotating rod 9 and the center of the rotating block 22 are on the same straight line. When the rotating rod 9 rotates, the rotating block 22 can be rotated synchronously, and the connecting frame 10 always remains parallel to the rotating bar 23, ensuring the stable bending movement of the shielding cover 8.

[0044] It should be noted that the shielding cover 8 is made of an elastic material, and it is provided with accordion-like folds. Preferably, the material of the shielding cover 8 includes but is not limited to silicone; the elastic material enables the shielding cover 8 to synchronously adjust its own angle with the change of the angle of the connecting frame 10 driven by the rotating bar 23. The arrangement of the accordion-like folds enables a larger range of change in the height of the shielding cover 8, enabling the transmission device and electrical components to be in an exposed state, facilitating the maintenance activity; by enclosing these transmission parts and electrical components inside the shielding cover 8, the shielding cover 8 can shield them, thereby reducing the influence of environmental factors on the normal operation of the equipment.

[0045] The working process of the present invention: First, install the photovoltaic device at a suitable position. Through the photovoltaic panel 5, the conversion of solar energy signal into an electrical signal can be realized, thereby realizing the utilization of energy.

[0046] When the mounting plate 3 is in a state parallel to the bottom plate 1, at this time, the fixing strip 21 and the rotating strip 23 are also in a parallel state, and the chute 24 on the rotating strip 23 is on the extension line of the chute 24 on the fixing strip 21. The slider 19 can move on the chute 24, which can make the driving plate 18 move along a predetermined trajectory. Since the end of the rotating strip 23 is inside the connecting plate 11, when the slider 19 moves to the end of the rotating strip 23, the driving plate 18 automatically lies inside the connecting plate 11, facilitating the automatic docking activity of the iron ring 20 and the magnetic ring 25. The iron ring 20 can be magnetically attracted to the magnetic ring 25, thus completing the installation and fixation activity of the shielding cover 8. Subsequently, the connection part is sealed by the sealing strip 27 to ensure that the space inside the shielding cover 8 is a sealed space to protect the transmission part and electrical components.

[0047] When the angle needs to be adjusted, the transmission shaft 13 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate. The driving gear 14 meshes with the driven gear 12, and the rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 12. Then the connecting frame 10 will rotate synchronously to change the angle of the mounting plate 3, realizing the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0048] By controlling the air pump 16 to input gas into the shielding cover 8 to keep a certain air pressure inside the shielding cover 8, the air pressure sensor 17 can monitor the air pressure inside the shielding cover 8. Once the shielding cover 8 is damaged, the air pressure detected by the air pressure sensor 17 will change, and then the state of the shielding cover 8 can be determined, facilitating timely obtaining of the air pressure state inside the shielding cover 8 and convenient maintenance of the shielding cover 8.

[0049] When maintenance is required, the mounting plate 3 is made parallel to the bottom plate 1, and then the sealing strip 27 is removed. The driving plate 18 is moved downward, and the slider 19 is moved on the chute 24. The driving plate 18 moves downward along a predetermined trajectory, so that the space inside the shielding cover 8 is exposed, and the transmission part and electrical components inside can be maintained.

[0050] In the present invention, the present invention includes an intelligent monitoring platform, and the intelligent monitoring platform includes a sensing and acquisition module, a monitoring and analysis module, a database, and an angle control module; The sensing and acquisition module is used to collect the external environment information of the photovoltaic device; The database is used to access and store the external environment information of the photovoltaic device; The monitoring and analysis module is used to analyze the external environment information of the photovoltaic device to obtain the wind force influence value, heat influence value, temperature and humidity influence value, and angle adjustment value; normalize the wind force influence value, heat influence value, and temperature and humidity influence value, and use the formula YX = FG * x1 + RL * x2 + WS * x3 to obtain the adjustment value YX; where x1, x2, and x3 respectively represent the weights corresponding to the wind force influence value, heat influence value, and temperature and humidity influence value; compare the adjustment value with its adjustment threshold, and if the adjustment value is greater than its adjustment threshold, generate an angle adjustment signal; it is also used to analyze the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 to obtain an angle control signal group; The angle control module controls the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 according to the angle control signal group, specifically: When receiving the angle tolerance signal, control the servo motor 15 to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 according to the tolerable angle; When receiving the angle adjustable signal, control the servo motor 15 to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 according to the angle adjustment value; When receiving the wind force overload signal, control the servo motor 15 to adjust the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 to the optimal tolerable angle.

[0051] It should be noted that the intelligent monitoring platform further includes but is not limited to a remote access module, a communication module, and a registration module. The above modules are all conventional modules in the art and are not explicitly claimed in the claims; among them, the communication module is responsible for realizing data exchange between different modules of the intelligent monitoring platform, including the collection of sensor data and the issuance of control instructions; the remote access module is used to allow authorized users to access the intelligent monitoring platform from a remote location through a secure network connection for real-time monitoring, control, and configuration; the registration module is used to manage the creation, verification, and permission allocation of user accounts; In the present invention, the monitoring and analysis module includes a wind force detection unit, a heat analysis unit, and a temperature and humidity analysis unit; The wind force detection unit is used to obtain the wind direction, wind speed, and air density at the set position of the photovoltaic panel 5, calculate the force exerted by the wind direction and wind speed on the photovoltaic panel 5 using the sine theorem, represent the angle between the wind direction and the normal of the photovoltaic panel 5 as θ, the wind speed as V, obtain the effective wind receiving area of the photovoltaic panel 5 as A, and calculate the wind force F on the photovoltaic panel 5. The formula is expressed as: F = 0.5 × ρ × V 2 ×A; Decompose the wind force on the photovoltaic panel 5 into two component forces perpendicular to and parallel to the photovoltaic panel 5, marked as the vertical component force Fv and the parallel component force Fp. The decomposition formula is expressed as: Fv = F × sinθ, Fp = F × cosθ; Perform weighted calculations on the vertical component force and the parallel component force, and use the formula, FL = Fv×f1 + Fp×f2, to obtain the wind force value FL; where f1 and f2 respectively represent the weights corresponding to the vertical component force and the parallel component force. Set the wind force time zone and preprocess the wind force values within the wind force time zone; the preprocessing includes calculations of the mean value, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values. Perform weighted calculations on the values corresponding to the mean value, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the wind force values within the wind force time zone, and use the formula FG = FL1*g1 + FL2*g2 + FL3*g3 to obtain the wind force influence value FG; where FL1, FL2, and FL3 respectively represent the values calculated from the mean value, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the wind force values within the wind force time zone, and g1, g2, and g3 respectively represent the weights corresponding to the mean value, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the wind force values within the wind force time zone. The heat analysis unit is used to obtain the heat image on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 5 by using an infrared sensor, magnify the heat image to obtain a number of pixel grids; identify the color values of the pixel grids; set a group of color value fluctuation ranges, including a number of color value fluctuation ranges, and attach priority weight coefficients to the color value fluctuation ranges; match the color values of the pixel grids with the group of color value fluctuation ranges to obtain the corresponding color value fluctuation range of the pixel grid; calculate the area of the pixel grids belonging to the same color value fluctuation range to obtain the same face value TM; perform normalization processing on the same face values of all color value fluctuation ranges on the photovoltaic panel 5, using the formula , to obtain the heat influence value RL; where i represents the number of the set color value fluctuation range in the group of color value fluctuation ranges, im represents the priority weight coefficient corresponding to the color value fluctuation range i, and TMi represents the same face value corresponding to the color value fluctuation range i. The temperature and humidity analysis unit is used to obtain the ambient temperature and humidity at the set position of the photovoltaic panel 5, calculate the differences between the ambient temperature and humidity and their set standard temperature and humidity to obtain the ambient temperature difference HW1 and the ambient humidity difference HS1; set the detection time range, calculate the variances of the ambient temperature difference and the ambient humidity difference respectively within the detection time range to obtain the temperature wave value HW2 and the humidity wave value HS2; perform weighted calculations on the ambient temperature difference, the ambient humidity difference, their corresponding temperature wave value, and the humidity wave value, using the formula WS = HW1*w1 + HW2*w2 + HS1*s1 + HS2*s2, to obtain the temperature and humidity influence value WS; where w1, w2, s1, and s2 respectively represent the weights corresponding to the ambient temperature difference, the ambient humidity difference, the temperature wave value, and the humidity wave value.

[0052] In the present invention, the monitoring and analysis module further includes an angle adjustment analysis unit; The angle adjustment analysis unit is used to analyze the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel 5, specifically: Obtain the illumination angle received by the photovoltaic panel 5 and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5, calculate the angle difference between the illumination angle and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 to obtain the angle adjustment value. Predict the wind force influence value corresponding to any tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 during angle regulation according to the angle adjustment value; Compare the wind force influence value corresponding to any tilt angle during the angle regulation process with its wind force tolerance threshold. Until the wind force influence value is greater than or equal to the wind force tolerance threshold, mark the tilt angle corresponding to the wind force influence value as the acceptable angle and generate an angle tolerance signal; if the wind force influence values are all less than the wind force tolerance threshold, generate an angle adjustable signal; if the wind force influence values of any tilt angle are all greater than the wind force tolerance threshold, it means that the wind force bearing range of the photovoltaic device is exceeded, and generate a wind force overload signal; The wind force overload signal is used to trigger the analysis of the optimal bearing angle, obtain the set adjustable angle range of the photovoltaic panel 5, predict the wind force influence value corresponding to any angle within the adjustable angle range, and select the bearing angle corresponding to the minimum wind force influence value within the adjustable angle range as the optimal bearing angle; Mark the angle tolerance signal, the angle adjustable signal, the wind force overload signal and their corresponding acceptable angles, angle adjustment values, and optimal bearing angles as the angle regulation signal group.

[0053] In the present invention, the sensing and acquisition module includes several sensor groups for collecting external environment information; the sensor groups are distributed at set positions of several photovoltaic panels 5, and the sensor groups include sunlight, temperature, air pressure, wind speed, angle, infrared, and gas sensors.

[0054] In the present invention, the intelligent monitoring platform further includes an occlusion cover 8 analysis module; The occlusion cover 8 analysis module is used to monitor the air pressure inside the occlusion cover 8 after installation, obtain the air pressure inside the occlusion cover 8, calculate the difference between the set air pressure standard value and the air pressure inside the occlusion cover 8 to obtain the standard air pressure difference; set the air pressure detection time zone and preprocess the standard air pressure difference within the air pressure detection time zone; The preprocessing includes the calculation of the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values; perform weighted calculation on the values corresponding to the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the standard air pressure difference within the air pressure detection time zone to obtain the air pressure value inside the cover; set the conventional air pressure range inside the occlusion cover 8, and if the air pressure value inside the cover is not within its conventional air pressure range, generate a working signal for the air pump 16; The working signal for the air pump 16 is used to trigger the operation of the air pump 16 to adjust the air pressure inside the occlusion cover 8 to the set air pressure standard value; Taking the working signal of the air pump 16 as the first moment, mark the time zone area between the first moment and the current moment as the air pressure regulation detection time zone; calculate the variance of the air pressure in the air pressure regulation detection time zone to obtain the air pressure fluctuation value; set the fluctuation range, and if the air pressure fluctuation value is not within its fluctuation range, generate a damaged signal for the shielding cover 8; the damaged signal for the shielding cover 8 is used to trigger the sending of the number of the shielding cover 8 and the time when the damaged signal is generated to the corresponding maintenance personnel or maintenance team through an appropriate communication channel; the communication channel includes, for example, email, text message, and mobile application push.

[0055] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new energy photovoltaic device, comprising a base plate (1) and a mounting plate (3), a bracket (4) being fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (3), and a photovoltaic panel (5) being mounted on the bracket (4), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (3) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (2), a connecting frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (9), and the connecting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3); A fixing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2), a shielding cover (8) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (6), a driving plate (18) is fixedly mounted on one end of the shielding cover (8) away from the fixing plate (6), and sliding blocks (19) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the driving plate (18); An iron ring (20) is inlaid and installed on the driving plate (18), a connecting plate (11) is fixedly installed on the mounting plate (3), and a magnetic ring (25) adapted to the iron ring (20) is fixedly installed at a corresponding position on the connecting plate (11); An air pump (16) and an air pressure sensor (17) are provided on the fixed plate (6).

2. A new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (2), a transmission shaft (13) is fixedly mounted on the shaft output end of the servo motor (15), a driving gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (13), a driven gear (12) meshing with the driving gear 14 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (9), and the driven gear (12) is in a meshing relationship with the driving gear (14).

3. A new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed plate (6) are fixedly mounted with protrusions (7), a fixed bar (21) is fixedly mounted on the protrusion (7), a rotating block (22) is fixedly mounted on the fixed bar (21), a rotating bar (23) is rotatably mounted on the rotating block (22), and a slide groove (24) for the slider (19) to slide is formed on the fixed bar (21) and the rotating bar (23).

4. A new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (11) is provided with a mounting cavity (26), and the end of the rotating bar (23) facing away from the fixed bar (21) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cavity (26).

5. A new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the fixed bar (21) is parallel to the rotating bar (23), the distance between the slide groove (24) on the fixed bar (21) and the slide groove (24) on the rotating bar (23) is smaller than the length of the slider (19).

6. A monitoring system for a new energy photovoltaic device, using a new energy photovoltaic device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising an intelligent monitoring platform, characterized in that: The intelligent monitoring platform includes sensor acquisition module, monitoring and analysis module, database, and angle control module; A sensing collection module is used to collect external environmental information of the photovoltaic device; A database for accessing and storing external environment information of the photovoltaic device; The monitoring and analysis module is used to analyze the external environment information of the photovoltaic device to obtain the wind force impact value, the heat impact value, the temperature and humidity impact value and the angle adjustment value; normalize the wind force impact value, the heat impact value and the temperature and humidity impact value to obtain the adjustment value; compare the adjustment value with its adjustment threshold value, and if the adjustment value is greater than its adjustment threshold value, generate an angle adjustment signal; and also used to analyze the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) to obtain an angle control signal group; An angle control module controls the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) according to the angle control signal group.

7. A monitoring system for a new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring and analysis module includes a wind detection unit, a heat analysis unit, and a temperature and humidity analysis unit; The wind force detection unit is used to obtain the wind direction, wind speed, and air density at a set position of the photovoltaic panel (5), and use the sine theorem to calculate the force exerted on the photovoltaic panel (5) by the wind direction and wind speed, and the angle between the wind direction and the normal of the photovoltaic panel (5) and the wind speed are used to obtain the effective wind receiving area of ​​the photovoltaic panel (5), and calculate the wind force exerted on the photovoltaic panel (5); The wind force on the photovoltaic panel (5) is decomposed into two components, one perpendicular to the photovoltaic panel (5) and the other parallel to the photovoltaic panel (5), which are marked as a perpendicular component and a parallel component; The wind force value is obtained by weighting the vertical force and the parallel force; Set the wind time zone and pre-process the wind value in the wind time zone; the pre-processing includes calculating the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values; perform weighted calculation on the values ​​corresponding to the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​of the wind value in the wind time zone to obtain the wind impact value; The thermal analysis unit is used to obtain a thermal image of the surface of the photovoltaic panel (5) using an infrared sensor, and to amplify the thermal image to obtain a plurality of pixel grids; identify the color value of the pixel grid; set a color value fluctuation range group, including a plurality of color value fluctuation ranges, and add a priority weight coefficient to the color value fluctuation range; match the color value of the pixel grid with the color value fluctuation range group to obtain the color value fluctuation range corresponding to the pixel grid; Calculate the area of ​​the pixel grids belonging to the same color value fluctuation range to obtain the same-surface value; normalize the same-surface values ​​of all color value fluctuation ranges on the photovoltaic panel (5) to obtain the heat impact value; The temperature and humidity analysis unit is used to obtain the ambient temperature and humidity of the photovoltaic panel (5) at a set position, calculate the difference between the ambient temperature and humidity and the set standard temperature and humidity, and obtain the ambient temperature difference and the ambient humidity difference; set a detection time range, calculate the variance of the ambient temperature difference and the ambient humidity difference within the detection time range, and obtain the temperature wave value and the humidity wave value; The ring temperature difference, ring humidity difference and their corresponding temperature wave value and humidity wave value are weightedly calculated to obtain the temperature and humidity impact value.

8. A monitoring system for a new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring and analysis module also includes an angle adjustment analysis unit; The angle adjustment analysis unit is used to analyze the optimal angle of the photovoltaic panel (5), specifically: Obtaining the illumination angle received by the photovoltaic panel (5) and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel (5), and calculating the angle difference between the illumination angle and the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) to obtain an angle adjustment value; Predicting the wind force impact value corresponding to any tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel (5) during angle control according to the angle adjustment value; The wind force impact value corresponding to any tilt angle in the angle control process is compared with its tolerable wind force threshold value, until the wind force impact value is greater than or equal to the tolerable wind force threshold value, the tilt angle corresponding to the wind force impact value is marked as a tolerable angle, and an angle bearing signal is generated; if the wind force impact values ​​are all less than the tolerable wind force threshold value, an angle adjustable signal is generated; if the wind force impact value of any tilt angle is all greater than the tolerable wind force threshold value, it indicates that the wind force tolerable range of the photovoltaic device is exceeded, and a wind overload signal is generated; the wind overload signal is used to trigger the best bearing angle analysis, obtain the set adjustable angle range of the photovoltaic panel (5), predict the wind force impact value corresponding to any angle within the adjustable angle range, and select the bearing angle corresponding to the smallest wind force impact value within the adjustable angle range as the best bearing angle; the angle bearing signal, the angle adjustable signal, the wind overload signal and their corresponding tolerable angle, angle adjustment value, and best bearing angle are marked as an angle control signal group.

9. A monitoring system for a new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sensing collection module comprises a plurality of sensor groups for collecting external environment information; the sensor groups are distributed at set positions of a plurality of photovoltaic panels (5), and the sensor groups include sunlight, temperature, air pressure, wind speed, angle, infrared, and gas sensors.

10. A monitoring system for a new energy photovoltaic device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The intelligent monitoring platform also includes a shielding cover (8) analysis module; The shielding cover (8) analysis module is used to monitor the air pressure in the shielding cover (8) after installation, obtain the air pressure in the shielding cover (8), calculate the difference between the set air pressure standard value and the air pressure in the shielding cover (8), and obtain the standard air pressure difference; A pressure detection time zone is set, and the standard pressure difference within the pressure detection time zone is preprocessed; the preprocessing includes calculation of the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values; weighted calculation is performed on the values ​​corresponding to the mean, variance, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values ​​of the standard pressure difference within the pressure detection time zone to obtain the pressure value inside the hood; a normal pressure range inside the shielding hood (8) is set, and if the pressure value inside the hood is not within its normal pressure range, an air pump (16) working signal is generated; the air pump (16) working signal is used to trigger the operation of the air pump (16) to adjust the air pressure inside the shielding hood (8) to the set pressure standard value; Taking the working signal of the air pump (16) as the first moment, marking the time zone between the first moment and the current moment as the air pressure control detection time zone; The air pressure in the air pressure control detection time zone is subjected to variance calculation to obtain an air pressure fluctuation value; a fluctuation range is set, and if the air pressure fluctuation value is not within the fluctuation range, a shielding cover (8) damage signal is generated; the shielding cover (8) damage signal is used to trigger the shielding cover (8) number and the time when the damage signal is generated to be sent to the corresponding maintenance personnel or maintenance team through an appropriate communication channel.

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