Lossless batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material transplanting equipment, and discloses traditional Chinese medicinal material rhizome lossless batch transplanting equipment which comprises a rack, a placing mechanism for placing traditional Chinese medicinal materials and a soil spreading mechanism for digging pits in land are arranged on the rack, and a taking and placing mechanism for flatly placing and transplanting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials placed on the placing mechanism is arranged on the rack; compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that pit digging, transplanting and soil covering integrated line production is achieved, non-destructive transplanting of medicinal materials is guaranteed through manual-like flexible transplanting actions, meanwhile, horizontal planting of the medicinal materials is achieved, the device conforms to the growth characteristics of multiple rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as radix astragali and radix salviae miltiorrhizae, and compared with traditional vertical planting, the device has the advantage that the planting efficiency is greatly improved. The method can effectively avoid rhizome bending or epidermis scratching, greatly reduces the damage rate, provides good initial growth conditions for the medicinal materials, is beneficial to improving the survival rate and quality of the medicinal materials, and greatly improves the efficiency and quality of batch transplanting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine transplanting equipment, and specifically refers to a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome non-destructive batch transplanting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, the transplanting quality of rhizome herbs such as Astragalus membranaceus and Salvia miltiorrhiza directly affects their survival rate and yield.

[0003] Traditional manual transplanting methods rely on manual digging of pits, placing, and covering with soil. Not only is the labor intensity high and the efficiency low, but it is also difficult to accurately control the placement posture of the rhizomes. Vertical planting is likely to cause rhizome bending and epidermal abrasion, seriously restricting large-scale planting. Although existing mechanized equipment attempts to improve efficiency, it generally has structural defects: the transplanting mechanism mostly uses vertical dropping and cannot achieve horizontal transplanting that conforms to the horizontal growth characteristics of the rhizomes; there is a lack of coordinated design in the processes of pit digging, transplanting, and soil covering, and the process connection is inefficient; the power system relies on traditional crank-link mechanisms or multi-motor separate control, occupying a large space, having high transmission losses, and being prone to positioning deviation due to long-term wear; the clamping mechanism has poor adaptability to irregular rhizomes such as ginseng fibrous roots and Astragalus membranaceus, and rigid clamping results in a high damage rate. The transfer and compaction of soil clods in the land preparation link still require manual assistance, and it is difficult to guarantee the uniformity of soil pit specifications and the backfilling quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above difficulties and provide a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome non-destructive batch transplanting equipment.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a Chinese herbal medicine rhizome non-destructive batch transplanting equipment, including a frame. A placing mechanism for placing Chinese herbal medicines and a soil spreading mechanism for digging pits in the land are provided on the frame. A picking and placing mechanism for horizontally transplanting the Chinese herbal medicines placed on the placing mechanism is provided on the frame. The picking and placing mechanism includes a guide plate provided on the frame. A guide groove is provided on the guide plate. A picking and placing plate is slidably provided on the guide groove. A connecting block is rotatably provided on the guide plate. The picking and placing plate slidably passes through the connecting block. A clamping mechanism for clamping the Chinese herbal medicines is provided on the picking and placing plate. A picking and placing rotating column is rotatably provided on the guide plate. One end of the picking and placing rotating column is provided with a picking and placing sliding groove slidably matched with the picking and placing plate. A power mechanism for driving the picking and placing rotating column to reciprocally rotate is provided on the frame.

[0006] As an improvement, the power mechanism includes a picking and placing gear provided at one end of the picking and placing rotating column. A limiting sliding groove is provided on the guide plate. A reciprocating rack slidably engaged with the picking and placing gear is slidably provided in the limiting sliding groove.

[0007] As an improvement, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat arranged on the lower side of the picking and placing plate. Symmetrically rotatable clamping frames are provided on the clamping seat. The clamping frames are in an L-shaped structure. An adjusting connecting rod is rotatably provided on the clamping frames. A first electric push rod is provided on the lower side of the picking and placing plate. A synchronous plate is provided at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod. A synchronous block rotatably connected to the adjusting connecting rod is provided on the synchronous plate.

[0008] As an improvement, the soil spreading mechanism includes soil spreading brackets symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the frame. Soil spreading sliders are slidably arranged in the soil spreading brackets. A second electric push rod is provided on one of the soil spreading brackets. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod is connected to the soil spreading slider. A soil spreading motor is provided on one of the soil spreading sliders. A trenching sleeve is provided at the output end of the soil spreading motor. Trenching claws are provided on the trenching sleeve. A transfer mechanism for transferring the soil and compacting the soil is provided on the other soil spreading slider and driven by the trenching sleeve.

[0009] As an improvement, the transfer mechanism includes a soil collecting groove arranged on the soil spreading slider. A transfer roller and a conversion roller that rotate in cooperation with each other are rotatably arranged in the soil collecting groove. The conversion roller is driven to rotate by the trenching sleeve. A reciprocating screw rod is provided on the transfer roller. A guiding slide rod is provided on the soil collecting groove. A guiding frame is slidably arranged on the guiding slide rod. The guiding frame is driven to reciprocate along the guiding slide rod by the reciprocating screw rod. A soil pushing plate is rotatably arranged on the guiding frame. A one-way rod cooperating with the soil pushing plate is provided on the guiding frame. A transfer pipe is communicated with the soil collecting groove. The transfer pipe is inclined. A soil pressing plate is sleeved on the transfer pipe.

[0010] As an improvement, the placing mechanism includes a placing frame arranged on one side of the frame. A placing plate is slidably arranged on the placing frame. An adjusting nut is movably connected to the placing plate by threads. A material blocking rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the placing frame. A material blocking gear is provided on the material blocking rotating plate. A material blocking rack meshing with the material blocking gear is slidably arranged on the placing frame. The material blocking rack is driven to slide by a reciprocating rack.

[0011] As an improvement, a positioning rotating plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the placing frame. An upper blanking plate is provided on the positioning rotating plate. A lower blanking plate is slidably sleeved on the positioning rotating plate. A positioning bolt is connected to the lower blanking plate by threads. A blanking shifting rod is provided on the lower blanking plate. The reciprocating rack drives the positioning rotating plate to rotate through the blanking shifting rod.

[0012] As an improvement, a reciprocating rod is provided on the reciprocating rack. A cooperating sliding plate connected to the material blocking rack is slidably arranged on the reciprocating rod. A cooperating spring is provided on the cooperating sliding plate. A limiting plate connected to the cooperating spring is provided on the reciprocating rod. A supporting top block slidably cooperating with the blanking shifting rod is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod. The supporting top block is in a conical structure.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows: The soil spreading mechanism digs pits, the placing mechanism feeds materials, the picking and placing mechanism transplants, and the power mechanism drives, forming an integrated flow operation mode of digging pits, transplanting, and covering soil. The linkage between the rounded rectangle guide groove and the sliding groove in the picking and placing mechanism, through a unique rounded rectangle trajectory, eliminates the impact of mechanical sudden stops and jitters on the rhizomes, realizes the flexible transplanting action of "similar to human hands", ensures the damage-free transplanting of medicinal materials. At the same time, it realizes the flat planting of medicinal materials, which conforms to the growth characteristics of many rhizome Chinese medicinal materials such as Astragalus membranaceus and Salvia miltiorrhiza. Compared with traditional vertical planting, it can effectively avoid rhizome bending or epidermal abrasion, greatly reducing the damage rate, providing good initial growth conditions for medicinal materials, being beneficial to improving the survival rate and quality of medicinal materials, and greatly improving the efficiency and quality of batch transplanting of Chinese medicinal materials. Specifically: 1. The vertical layout of the positioning sliding groove and the limit sliding groove converts the rotation of the picking and placing motor into a linear motion of the rack, reducing space occupation and improving space utilization efficiency. The high-speed rotation of the picking and placing motor is decelerated by two levels of "slider - rack", outputting a stable low-frequency and high-torque rotation, which can accurately control the reciprocating rotation angle of the picking and placing rotating column, avoiding the shedding of the rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials or positioning deviation caused by too fast transplanting actions, and effectively ensuring the accuracy and stability of the transplanting operation; 2. The ingenious combination of the L-shaped clamping frame and the double-adjustable connecting rod effectively amplifies the pushing force of the push rod using the lever principle, ensuring a very high synchronization of the closing of the bilateral clamping plates, avoiding rhizome deviation or fracture caused by unilateral pressure, greatly improving the clamping stability. During the clamping process, from wrapped clamping to gentle opening after transplanting, the risk of mechanical hard friction or bending is avoided throughout the process, providing a reliable guarantee for the damage-free transplanting of Chinese medicinal materials, and greatly improving the quality and efficiency of the transplanting operation; 3. The second electric push rod can accurately adjust the height of the soil spreading motor and the ditch-opening component to adapt to different land conditions, efficiently complete the ditch-opening operation, greatly improving the adaptability and ditch-opening efficiency of the operation. The transfer mechanism realizes the smooth connection from soil picking, soil spreading to soil feeding through the coordinated operation of transfer rollers, conversion rollers, reciprocating screws, guide frames, soil spreading plates, etc., improving the soil spreading efficiency, greatly shortening the land preparation time, and winning precious time for the subsequent transplanting work. By using the power of the ditch-opening sleeve to drive the transfer mechanism, the setting of additional power sources is reduced, effectively reducing energy consumption, conforming to the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection. The coordinated design of the inclined transfer pipe and the soil pressing plate stably and effectively compacts the backfill soil, making the soil closely fit the ditch-opening place, significantly reducing the risk of rhizome displacement after transplanting, and effectively improving the stability and survival rate of transplanting, comprehensively ensuring the high-quality completion of the land preparation work before the transplanting of Chinese medicinal materials; 4. The position of the placement plate on the placement rack can be conveniently adjusted by the adjusting nut. Whether it is Chinese medicinal materials with slender rhizomes or those with tuberous rhizomes, the appropriate placement height can be found, easily meeting the placement requirements of various Chinese medicinal materials with different sizes, greatly improving the adaptability of the equipment to diverse Chinese medicinal materials. The reciprocating rack, reciprocating rod, supporting top block, positioning rotating plate, upper blanking plate, and lower blanking plate cooperate to achieve the single and orderly movement of Chinese medicinal materials, effectively preventing the phenomenon of multiple or incorrect materials, laying a solid foundation for subsequent precise transplantation, ensuring that each Chinese medicinal material can accurately enter the transplantation link according to the predetermined process. In cooperation with the spring, limiting plate, cooperating sliding plate, retaining rack, and retaining rotating plate, while the Chinese medicinal materials move individually, the retaining rotating plate can be opened in a timely manner, enabling the clamping mechanism to clamp smoothly, enhancing the coherence and automation level of the equipment operation, reducing manual intervention, improving production efficiency, and providing strong support for the efficient operation of the Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 is an exploded view of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0018] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the picking and placing mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the picking and placing mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 is an exploded view of the clamping mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 is an exploded view of the soil spreading mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the soil spreading mechanism of a Chinese medicinal material rhizome non-destructive batch transplantation equipment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 10It is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer mechanism of a device for batch transplanting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes without damage according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 11 It is an exploded view of the transfer mechanism of a device for batch transplanting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes without damage according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the placement mechanism of a device for batch transplanting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes without damage according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 13 It is an exploded view of the placement mechanism of a device for batch transplanting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes without damage according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 14 It is a front view of the guide plate of a device for batch transplanting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes without damage according to the present invention.

[0028] As shown in the figure: 1. Frame; 11. Guide plate; 111. Guide groove; 2. Placement mechanism; 21. Placement rack; 22. Placement plate; 221. Adjusting nut; 23. Positioning rotating plate; 231. Upper blanking plate; 232. Lower blanking plate; 233. Blanking lever; 234. Positioning bolt; 24. Material blocking rotating plate; 241. Material blocking gear; 242. Material blocking rack; 3. Pick-and-place mechanism; 31. Pick-and-place rotating column; 311. Pick-and-place chute; 312. Pick-and-place gear; 32. Connecting block; 321. Pick-and-place plate; 322. First electric push rod; 33. Limit chute; 331. Reciprocating rack; 332. Reciprocating rod; 333. Supporting top block; 334. Matching sliding plate; 335. Matching spring; 336. Limiting plate; 337. Positioning chute; 34. Pick-and-place motor; 341. Positioning plate; 342. Positioning slider; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Clamping seat; 42. Clamping rack; 421. Clamping plate; 43. Adjusting connecting rod; 44. Synchronous plate; 441. Synchronous block; 5. Soil spreading mechanism; 51. Soil spreading support; 511. Soil spreading slider; 512. Second electric push rod; 513. Soil spreading motor; 52. Ditch-opening sleeve; 521. Ditch-opening claw; 53. Soil collection groove; 531. Transfer pipe; 532. Soil pressing plate; 54. Transfer mechanism; 541. Transfer roller; 542. Reciprocating screw; 543. Conversion roller; 544. Guide slide rod; 545. Guide frame; 546. Soil-scraping plate; 547. One-way rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Combined with the attached Figure 1 、attached Figure 2 、attached Figure 3 、attached Figure 4 、attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 14As shown in the figure, a device for batch transplanting Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes without damage includes a frame 1. A placement mechanism 2 for placing Chinese herbal medicine and a soil spreading mechanism 5 for digging pits in the land are provided on the frame 1. A pick-and-place mechanism 3 for horizontally transplanting the Chinese herbal medicine placed on the placement mechanism 2 is provided on the frame 1. The pick-and-place mechanism 3 includes a guide plate 11 provided on the frame 1. A guide groove 111 is provided on the guide plate 11. The guide groove 111 is a rounded rectangular structure. A pick-and-place plate 321 is slidably provided on the guide groove 111. A connecting block 32 is rotatably provided on the guide plate 11. The pick-and-place plate 321 slidably passes through the connecting block 32. A graphene-coated slider is embedded in the contact surface between the guide groove 111 and the pick-and-place plate 321 to reduce wear deviation. A clamping mechanism 4 for clamping the Chinese herbal medicine is provided on the pick-and-place plate 321. A pick-and-place rotating column 31 is rotatably provided on the guide plate 11. A pick-and-place sliding groove 311 slidably matched with the pick-and-place plate 321 is provided at one end of the pick-and-place rotating column 31. A power mechanism for driving the pick-and-place rotating column 31 to reciprocally rotate is provided on the frame 1.

[0031] The working principle of the present invention: First, the soil spreading mechanism 5 digs standardized soil pits in the land. At the same time, the placement mechanism 2 transports the Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes to the pick-and-place station in sequence. Then, the power mechanism drives the pick-and-place rotating column 31 to reciprocally rotate. Through the sliding cooperation between the pick-and-place sliding groove 311 at the end of the pick-and-place rotating column 31 and the pick-and-place plate 321, the pick-and-place plate 321 is forced to move along the rounded rectangular path of the guide groove 111, forming a continuous action chain of "grasping - transferring - releasing". The clamping mechanism 4 grasps the Chinese herbal medicine rhizomes during the movement of the pick-and-place plate 321. Through the smooth turning characteristics of the rounded rectangular trajectory, the rhizomes are gently embedded in the soil pits in a horizontal posture, avoiding the rhizome bending or epidermal abrasion caused by traditional vertical planting. After completing the transplanting of a single plant, the pick-and-place plate 321 automatically resets along the trajectory, and the soil spreading mechanism 5 synchronously covers the soil and compacts it, forming an integrated flow operation of digging pits, transplanting, and covering the soil. The rounded rectangular guide groove 111 is linked with the sliding groove. By replacing the traditional straight or right-angle turning path with a rounded rectangular trajectory, the impact on the rhizomes caused by mechanical sudden stops and jitters is eliminated. Combined with the sliding cooperation of the pick-and-place sliding groove 311, a flexible transplanting action similar to that of a human hand is realized, reducing the damage rate. The pick-and-place rotating column 31 converts the rotational motion into the "translation - turning" compound motion of the pick-and-place plate 321.

[0032] Combined with the attached Figure 3 、attached Figure 4 、attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6As shown in the figure, the power mechanism includes a pick-and-place motor 34 disposed on the frame 1. A positioning plate 341 is provided at the output end of the pick-and-place motor 34. One end of the positioning plate 341 is provided with a positioning slider 342. A limiting chute 33 is provided on the frame 1. A reciprocating rack 331 is slidably disposed in the limiting chute 33. One end of the pick-and-place rotating column 31 is provided with a pick-and-place gear 312 that meshes with the reciprocating rack 331. A positioning chute 337 that slidably cooperates with the positioning slider 342 is provided on the reciprocating rack 331. The contact surface between the positioning slider 342 and the positioning chute 337 is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene to reduce frictional resistance and automatically compensate for wear clearance, ensuring long-term operation stability. The positioning chute 337 and the limiting chute 33 are perpendicularly arranged with respect to each other.

[0033] Working principle of the power mechanism: After the pick-and-place motor 34 is started, it drives the positioning plate 341 at the output end to rotate. The positioning slider 342 at the end of the positioning plate 341 slides along the positioning chute 337 on the reciprocating rack 331. Since the positioning chute 337 and the limiting chute 33 are arranged in a perpendicular and intersecting layout, the sliding of the positioning slider 342 is forced to be a horizontal linear motion, pushing the reciprocating rack 331 to reciprocate horizontally in the limiting chute 33. The reciprocating rack 331 meshes with the pick-and-place gear 312, converting the linear motion into an accurate angular reciprocating rotation of the pick-and-place rotating column 31. The rotation of the pick-and-place rotating column 31 drives the pick-and-place plate 321 to move along the rounded rectangular trajectory of the guiding chute 111 through the pick-and-place chute 311, finally realizing the cycle of grasping, laying flat, and releasing of the clamping mechanism 4. This is one form of the power mechanism. To achieve the reciprocating sliding of the reciprocating rack 331 and drive the reciprocating rotation of the pick-and-place gear 312 meshing with it through the reciprocating rack 331, a cylinder or a push rod driven by other power can be used to drive it. Further, the output end of the pick-and-place motor 34 can be directly connected to the pick-and-place gear 312, and then the purpose of driving the reciprocating rack 331 to reciprocate by changing the rotation direction of the pick-and-place motor 34 can be achieved.

[0034] Combined with attached Figure 3 、attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 7 As shown in the figure, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a clamping seat 41 disposed on the lower side of the pick-and-place plate 321. Clamping frames 42 are symmetrically rotatably provided on the clamping seat 41. The clamping frames 42 are L-shaped structures. Clamping plates 421 are provided on the clamping frames 42. Silicone or polyurethane elastic materials are provided on the inner sides of the clamping plates 421. Adjusting connecting rods 43 are rotatably provided on the clamping frames 42. A first electric push rod 322 is provided on the lower side of the pick-and-place plate 321. A synchronous plate 44 is provided at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 322. A synchronous block 441 that is rotatably connected to the adjusting connecting rod 43 is provided on the synchronous plate 44.

[0035] Working principle of the clamping mechanism 4: The first electric push rod 322 retracts upward, pushing the synchronous plate 44 and the synchronous block 441 to move vertically. The synchronous block 441 drives the two-sided L-shaped clamping brackets 42 to rotate symmetrically around the clamping seat 41 through the adjusting connecting rod 43, so that the clamping plates 421 at the ends of the clamping brackets 42 are synchronously closed from the open state, forming a wrapped clamping of the rhizome. The elastic material inside the clamping plate 421 can adapt to the surface shape of the rhizome and evenly disperse the clamping force. After transplantation in place, the electric push rod extends, reversely driving the clamping plate 421 to slowly open, and the rhizome naturally falls into the soil pit, without the risk of mechanical hard friction or bending throughout the process; The L-shaped clamping bracket 42 is combined with the double-adjusting connecting rod 43 structure, which amplifies the thrust of the push rod through the lever principle to ensure the synchronism of the bilateral clamping plates 421 (deviation < 0.5 mm), avoiding the rhizome deviation or fracture caused by unilateral pressure. The silicone or polyurethane elastic layer inside the clamping plate 421 can fit irregular rhizome shapes such as bending and forking (such as ginseng fibrous roots), reducing the damage rate to less than 0.3%. The first electric push rod 322 directly drives the stroke of the synchronous plate 44, and the clamping opening and closing speed and strength can be programmed and adjusted to adapt to the hardness requirements of different medicinal materials (such as tough astragalus).

[0036] Combined with attached Figure 3 、attached Figure 8 、attached Figure 9 、attached Figure 10 and attached Figure 11 As shown in attached 、attached

[0037] As shown in FIGS., the soil spreading mechanism 5 includes soil spreading brackets 51 symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the frame 1. A soil spreading slider 511 is slidably arranged inside the soil spreading bracket 51. A second electric push rod 512 is arranged on one of the soil spreading brackets 51. The telescopic end of the second electric push rod 512 is connected to the soil spreading slider 511. A soil spreading motor 513 is arranged on one of the soil spreading sliders 511. A grooving sleeve 52 is arranged at the output end of the soil spreading motor 513. Grooving claws 521 are arranged on the grooving sleeve 52. A transfer mechanism 54 for transferring soil and compacting the soil driven by the grooving sleeve 52 is arranged on the other soil spreading slider 511; The transfer mechanism 54 includes a soil collecting groove 53 arranged on the soil spreading slider 511. A transfer roller 541 and a conversion roller 543 that rotate in cooperation with each other are rotatably arranged inside the soil collecting groove 53. The conversion roller 543 is driven to rotate by the grooving sleeve 52. A reciprocating screw 542 is arranged on the transfer roller 541. A guiding slide bar 544 is arranged on the soil collecting groove 53. A guiding frame 545 is slidably arranged on the guiding slide bar 544. The guiding frame 545 is driven by the reciprocating screw 542 to reciprocate along the guiding slide bar 544. A soil scraping plate 546 is rotatably arranged on the guiding frame 545. A one-way rod 547 that cooperates with the soil scraping plate 546 is arranged on the guiding frame 545. A transfer pipe 531 is communicated with the soil collecting groove 53. The transfer pipe 531 is inclined. A soil pressing plate 532 is sleeved on the transfer pipe 531.

[0037] Working principle of the soil spreading mechanism 5: When the equipment starts the soil spreading operation, the second electric push rod 512 starts, pushing the soil spreading slider 511 to slide within the soil spreading support 51, thereby adjusting the height of the trench opening sleeve 52 and related components. Then, the soil spreading motor 513 operates, and its output drives the trench opening sleeve 52 to rotate. The trench opening claws 521 on the trench opening sleeve 52 rotate accordingly to conduct trench opening operations on the land. While conducting trench opening, the trench opening sleeve 52 drives the conversion roller 543 to rotate. The conversion roller 543 cooperates with the transfer roller 541 to drive the transfer roller 541 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 542 on the transfer roller 541 rotates accordingly. Since the guide frame 545 cooperates with the reciprocating screw 542 and slides on the guide slide rod 544, the rotation of the reciprocating screw 542 drives the guide frame 545 to perform reciprocating linear motion along the guide slide rod 544. During the movement of the guide frame 545, under the action of the one-way rod 547, when the guide frame 545 moves towards the soil collection groove 53 side, the soil pushing plate 546 pushes the soil in the soil collection groove 53 towards the transfer pipe 531 direction. The soil is transported to the trench opening through the inclined transfer pipe 531. At the same time, the soil pressing plate 532 sleeved on the transfer pipe 531 compresses the transported soil, completing a series of soil spreading operation processes including trench opening, soil extraction, soil transfer, and soil pressing. The second electric push rod 512 can flexibly adjust the height of the soil spreading motor 513 and the trench opening components, efficiently completing trench opening. Each component of the transfer mechanism 5 operates in coordination, greatly improving the soil spreading efficiency and shortening the land preparation time. The cooperation between the reciprocating screw 542 and the guide frame 545 precisely controls the movement of the soil pushing plate 546, ensuring a stable amount of soil pushed each time and uniform compaction of the filled soil. Meanwhile, by driving the transfer mechanism 5 with the power of the trench opening sleeve 52, additional power sources are reduced, and energy consumption is lowered. The inclined transfer pipe 531 and the soil pressing plate 532 cooperate to stably and effectively compact the backfilled soil, closely fitting the trench opening, reducing the risk of root displacement, and improving the transplanting stability and survival rate.

[0038] Combined with attached Figure 3 、attached Figure 5 、attached Figure 6 、attached Figure 12 and attached Figure 13 As shown in attached One side of the placing rack 21 is rotatably provided with a positioning rotating plate 23. A blanking upper plate 231 is arranged on the positioning rotating plate 23. A blanking lower plate 232 is slidably sleeved on the positioning rotating plate 23. Stop bars for blocking the movement of traditional Chinese medicine are arranged on both the blanking upper plate 231 and the blanking lower plate 232. A positioning bolt 234 is connected to the blanking lower plate 232 by a thread. A blanking lever 233 is arranged on the blanking lower plate 232. The reciprocating rack 331 drives the positioning rotating plate 23 to rotate through the blanking lever 233. A reciprocating rod 332 is arranged on the reciprocating rack 331. A mating slide plate 334 connected to the material blocking rack 242 is slidably arranged on the reciprocating rod 332. A mating spring 335 is arranged on the mating slide plate 334. A limiting plate 336 connected to the mating spring 335 is arranged on the reciprocating rod 332. One end of the reciprocating rod 332 is provided with a supporting top block 333 which is slidably matched with the blanking lever 233. The supporting top block 333 is of a conical structure.

[0039] Working principle of the placing mechanism 2: When the placing mechanism 2 operates, first, the position of the placing plate 22 on the placing rack 21 can be adjusted by the adjusting nut 221 to meet the placing requirements of traditional Chinese medicines of different sizes. With the movement of the reciprocating rack 331, the reciprocating rack 331 drives the mating spring 335, the limiting plate 336, the mating slide plate 334 and the supporting top block 333 to move synchronously through the reciprocating rod 332. When the supporting top block 333 moves towards the blanking lever 233, the conical supporting top block 333 drives the positioning rotating plate 23 to rotate through the blanking lever 233, and the blanking lower plate 232 and the blanking upper plate 231 move upwards synchronously. At this time, a traditional Chinese medicine moves along the placing rack 21 under the action of gravity and contacts the material blocking rotating plate 24, thereby realizing the single movement of the traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, the mating slide plate 334 drives the material blocking rack 242 to slide, and the material blocking rack 242 drives the material blocking rotating plate 24 to rotate through the material blocking gear 241, facilitating the clamping mechanism 4 to clamp and move the traditional Chinese medicine. The position of the placing plate 22 on the placing rack 21 can be conveniently adjusted by the adjusting nut 221 to easily meet the placing requirements of various traditional Chinese medicines of different sizes, greatly improving the versatility of the equipment. The coordinated operation of the reciprocating rack 331, the reciprocating rod 332, the supporting top block 333 and the positioning rotating plate 23, the blanking upper plate 231 and the blanking lower plate 232 realizes the single and orderly movement of the traditional Chinese medicine, effectively avoiding the phenomena of multi-material or mis-material, providing a solid guarantee for subsequent precise transplanting. The close linkage is formed between the mating spring 335, the limiting plate 336, the mating slide plate 334 and the material blocking rack 242 and the material blocking rotating plate 24. While realizing the single movement of the traditional Chinese medicine, the material blocking rotating plate 24 is timely opened, enabling the clamping mechanism 4 to smoothly clamp. The whole process is smooth and efficient, significantly improving the coherence and automation level of the equipment operation.

[0040] In the specific implementation of the present invention, first, conduct a detailed inspection of the entire device. Check the frame 1 to ensure no deformation or damage, and that the connections of each mechanism are stable. Examine the connection part between the guide plate 11 and the pick-and-place plate 321 to ensure smooth sliding. Confirm that the clamping mechanism 4 is firmly installed on the pick-and-place plate 321. Check the connections between the components of the soil spreading mechanism 5 to prevent loosening. Inspect the appearances of the pick-and-place motor 34, the first electric push rod 322, the second electric push rod 512, and the soil spreading motor 513 to ensure no damage, and that the power cord connections are tight, without safety hazards such as short circuits or open circuits. After that, according to traditional Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes such as salvia miltiorrhiza, rehmannia glutinosa, polygonum multiflorum, and astragalus membranaceus, precisely adjust the height of the placement plate 22 on the placement rack 21 by rotating the adjusting nut 221 to provide a suitable placement position for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Neatly place the traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza, rehmannia glutinosa, polygonum multiflorum, and astragalus membranaceus to be transplanted on the placement plate 22, ensuring orderly arrangement and avoiding mutual extrusion or obstruction of subsequent feeding actions. Then, the placement mechanism 2 conveys the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza, rehmannia glutinosa, polygonum multiflorum, and astragalus membranaceus to the pick-and-place station in sequence. At the same time, the soil spreading mechanism 5 digs standardized soil pits in the land. The power mechanism drives the pick-and-place rotating column 31 to rotate reciprocally, and the pick-and-place plate 321 moves along the guide groove 111. When the pick-and-place plate 321 moves along the a section of the guide groove, the pick-and-place plate 321 moves in the up-and-down direction, thereby realizing the placement of the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. When the pick-and-place plate 321 moves along the b section of the guide groove, the pick-and-place plate 321 turns. When the pick-and-place plate 321 moves along the c section of the guide groove, the pick-and-place plate 321 grabs the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The clamping mechanism 4 grabs the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and, through the smooth turning of the rounded rectangle trajectory, gently embeds the roots into the soil pit in a horizontal posture to complete single-plant transplantation. After that, the soil spreading mechanism 5 synchronously performs soil covering and compaction operations. In this way, it circulates repeatedly to realize the lossless batch transplantation of the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as salvia miltiorrhiza, rehmannia glutinosa, polygonum multiflorum, and astragalus membranaceus, forming an integrated flow operation mode of pit digging, transplantation, and soil covering, greatly improving the transplantation efficiency, reducing the damage rate of the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and enhancing the stability and survival rate of transplantation. The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the gist of the present invention, creatively design structural manners and embodiments similar to this technical solution, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for non-destructive batch transplantation of Chinese medicinal materials rhizomes, comprising a frame (1), on which a placing mechanism (2) for placing Chinese medicinal materials and a soil spreading mechanism (5) for digging a pit are provided, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a pick-and-place mechanism (3) for horizontally placing and transplanting the Chinese medicinal materials placed on the placement mechanism (2), the pick-and-place mechanism (3) comprising a guide plate (11) arranged on the frame (1), the guide plate (11) being provided with a guide groove (111), the guide groove (111) being a rounded rectangular structure, a pick-and-place plate (321) being slidably provided on the guide groove (111), a connecting block (32) being rotatably provided on the guide plate (11), the pick-and-place plate (321) slidingly passing through the connecting block (32), and a clamping mechanism (4) for clamping the Chinese medicinal materials being provided on the pick-and-place plate (321); A pick-up and placement rotating column (31) is rotatably provided on the guide plate (11), one end of the pick-up and placement rotating column (31) is provided with a pick-up and placement sliding groove (311) that slidably cooperates with the pick-up and placement plate (321), and a power mechanism that drives the pick-up and placement rotating column (31) to reciprocate is provided on the frame (1).

2. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises a pick-and-place gear (312) arranged at one end of the pick-and-place rotating column (31), a limiting slide groove (33) is provided on the guide plate (11), and a reciprocating rack (331) is slidably provided in the limiting slide groove (33) and meshed with the pick-and-place gear (312).

3. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a clamping seat (41) arranged at the lower side of the pick-and-place plate (321); a clamping frame (42) is symmetrically rotatably provided on the clamping seat (41); the clamping frame (42) is an L-shaped structure; an adjusting connecting rod (43) is rotatably provided on the clamping frame (42); a first electric push rod (322) is provided at the lower side of the pick-and-place plate (321); a synchronizing plate (44) is provided at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (322); and a synchronizing block (441) rotatably connected to the adjusting connecting rod (43) is provided on the synchronizing plate (44).

4. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The soil spreading mechanism (5) comprises a soil spreading bracket (51) symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the frame (1), a soil spreading slider (511) being slidably arranged in the soil spreading bracket (51), a second electric push rod (512) being arranged on one of the soil spreading brackets (51), a telescopic end of the second electric push rod (512) being connected to the soil spreading slider (511), a soil spreading motor (513) being arranged on one of the soil spreading sliders (511), a trenching sleeve (52) being arranged at the output end of the soil spreading motor (513), a trenching claw (521) being arranged on the trenching sleeve (52), and a transfer mechanism (54) being arranged on the other soil spreading slider (511) for transferring soil and compacting the soil driven by the trenching sleeve (52).

5. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (54) comprises a soil collecting trough (53) arranged on a soil spreading slider (511), a transfer roller (541) and a conversion roller (543) which are rotatably arranged in the soil collecting trough (53) and which are rotatably matched with each other, the conversion roller (543) being driven to rotate by a trenching sleeve (52), a reciprocating screw (542) being arranged on the transfer roller (541), a guide slide bar (544) being slidably arranged on the guide slide bar (544), A guide frame (545) is driven by a reciprocating screw rod (542) to slide reciprocatingly along a guide slide rod (544); a soil-moving plate (546) is rotatably provided on the guide frame (545); a one-way rod (547) is provided on the guide frame (545) to cooperate with the soil-moving plate (546); a transfer pipe (531) is connected to the soil collecting trough (53); the transfer pipe (531) is inclined, and a soil pressing plate (532) is sleeved on the transfer pipe (531).

6. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placing mechanism (2) comprises a placing frame (21) arranged on one side of the frame (1); a placing plate (22) is slidably provided on the placing frame (21); an adjusting nut (221) is movably connected to the placing plate (22) via a thread; a material blocking rotating plate (24) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the placing frame (21); a material blocking rotating plate (24) is provided with a material blocking gear (241); a material blocking rack (242) meshing with the material blocking gear (241) is slidably provided on the placing frame (21); and the material blocking rack (242) is driven to slide by a reciprocating rack (331).

7. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning rotating plate (23) is rotatably provided on one side of the placement frame (21), a material unloading upper plate (231) is provided on the positioning rotating plate (23), a material unloading lower plate (232) is slidably sleeved on the positioning rotating plate (23), a positioning bolt (234) is threadedly connected to the material unloading lower plate (232), a material unloading lever (233) is provided on the material unloading lower plate (232), and a reciprocating rack (331) drives the positioning rotating plate (23) to rotate via the material unloading lever (233).

8. The non-destructive batch transplanting equipment for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reciprocating rack (331) is provided with a reciprocating rod (332), a matching slide plate (334) connected to the material blocking rack (242) is slidably provided on the reciprocating rod (332), a matching spring (335) is provided on the matching slide plate (334), a limit plate (336) connected to the matching spring (335) is provided on the reciprocating rod (332), and a supporting top block (333) slidably matched with the material unloading lever (233) is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod (332), and the supporting top block (333) is a conical structure.

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