Strawberry planting bin

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a strawberry planting bin. Comprising a bin body, a glass roof is arranged at the top of the bin body, and a sunshade net is arranged at the top of the glass roof; a planting groove is formed in the bin body; an air conditioning system, a light supplementing system, a water and fertilizer supply system and an induction control system are arranged in the bin body. Through cooperative work of various systems, key factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration and soil nutritional ingredients in the strawberry growth environment can be accurately controlled, a stable and appropriate growth environment is created for strawberries, the influence of natural environment changes on strawberry growth is reduced, and the yield and quality of the strawberries are improved. The system is provided with the induction control system, can achieve automatic management, reduces the labor management cost and labor intensity, improves the management efficiency and precision, can monitor the growth state of strawberries in real time, adjusts the environment parameters in time, and guarantees that the strawberries are in the optimal growth condition all the time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically to a strawberry planting warehouse. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional strawberry planting process, there are many unstable factors in the planting environment, which have many adverse effects on the growth and quality of strawberries. Strawberries have relatively strict temperature requirements for growth, and the suitable temperatures are different at different growth stages. For example, the suitable temperature during the flowering period is 13°C to 15°C, and during the fruit expansion period, it is 15°C to 22°C. Under natural conditions, the temperature fluctuates greatly and is difficult to accurately control, often resulting in slow strawberry growth, an increase in deformed fruits, a worse taste, and a decrease in yield. In addition, insufficient or excessive light will also affect the photosynthesis and fruit coloring of strawberries, thereby affecting the quality and yield of strawberries.

[0003] In traditional planting, the management of water and fertilizer depends mostly on experience, and it is difficult to accurately grasp the water and fertilizer requirements and supply, often resulting in waste of water and fertilizer, imbalance of soil nutrients, affecting the growth of strawberry roots and nutrient absorption, and thus reducing the yield and quality of strawberries. In terms of space utilization, in the traditional planting mode, the planting space layout is unreasonable, and the growth characteristics of strawberries and the space utilization rate are not fully considered, resulting in a low planting density, waste of land resources, and poor ventilation that is prone to cause pests and diseases, affecting the healthy growth of strawberries.

[0004] At the same time, traditional planting mostly relies on manual management of environmental factors and plant growth, with high labor costs, low management efficiency, and it is easy for the strawberry growth environment to deviate from the optimal state due to untimely or inadequate management, affecting its growth and quality. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a strawberry planting warehouse that can accurately control the strawberry growth environment and improve the yield and quality of strawberries. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a strawberry planting warehouse that can accurately control the strawberry growth environment and improve the yield and quality of strawberries.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0007] A strawberry planting warehouse, including a warehouse body, a glass roof is provided at the top of the warehouse body, and a sunshade net is provided at the top of the glass roof;

[0008] A planting groove is provided inside the warehouse body;

[0009] An air-conditioning system, a supplementary lighting system, a water and fertilizer supply system, and an induction control system are provided inside the warehouse body;

[0010] A number of monitors for sensing the strawberry growth environment are provided on the induction control system, and the air-conditioning system, the supplementary lighting system, and the water and fertilizer supply system are controlled to work according to the data fed back by the monitors.

[0011] As an improvement, the monitor includes: a spectral monitor, a temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen monitor, a culture medium nutrition monitoring probe, and a fertilizer efficiency probe;

[0012] The culture medium nutrition monitoring probe is arranged inside the planting tank, and the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen monitor and the spectral monitor are arranged above the planting tank.

[0013] As an improvement, the water and fertilizer supply system includes a water and fertilizer tank, a transmission pump, a solenoid valve, an infusion pipe, and a drip irrigation tape;

[0014] The transmission pump pumps out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank and transports it to the drip irrigation tape through the infusion pipe for drip irrigation of strawberries; the solenoid valve is used to control the flow rate of the infusion pipe, and the fertilizer efficiency probe is arranged inside the water and fertilizer tank to monitor the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank.

[0015] As an improvement, the air conditioning system includes an air conditioner, a supply air duct, and a return air duct;

[0016] The air conditioner is integratedly controlled by a PLC. The supply air duct sends air at a specified temperature into the inside of the bin from above the bin body, and the return air duct is arranged at the lower part of the bin body for returning the gas in the bin body to the air conditioner.

[0017] As an improvement, the supplementary lighting system is a supplementary light lamp arranged on the top of the bin body,

[0018] The supplementary light lamp is used for supplementary lighting when the light is poor. The spectral monitor monitors the light intensity and spectral data inside the bin body and transmits the data to the induction control system, and the induction control system issues an instruction to control the operation of the supplementary light lamp.

[0019] As an improvement, the bin body adopts a frame structure, and its frame uses square steel of 100mm×100mm.

[0020] As an improvement, a glass door is arranged on one side of the bin body.

[0021] As an improvement, the glass roof adopts a triangular structure, and slope parts are arranged on both sides of the glass roof.

[0022] As an improvement, the sunshade net includes a support frame and a net body. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the frame of the bin body, and the net body is detachably connected to the support frame.

[0023] As an improvement, the planting tank includes a support frame and a material box arranged on the support frame, and the material boxes are arranged in a staggered manner on the support frame.

[0024] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The present invention can precisely control key factors such as temperature, humidity, light, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration, and soil nutrient components in the strawberry growth environment through the coordinated operation of multiple systems, creating a stable and suitable growth environment for strawberries, reducing the impact of natural environmental changes on strawberry growth, and improving the yield and quality of strawberries.

[0026] 2. The present invention is equipped with an induction control system, which can achieve automated management, reduce labor management costs and labor intensity, improve management efficiency and accuracy, and can monitor the growth status of strawberries in real time and adjust environmental parameters in a timely manner to ensure that strawberries are always in the best growth conditions.

[0027] 3. In the planting trough of the present invention, the material boxes are designed with a dislocation structure, which can increase the planting density and improve the space utilization rate. At the same time, the dislocation design is beneficial to the ventilation and lighting of strawberries, promoting their healthy growth.

[0028] 4. The structure of the storage body of the present invention is reasonable. The triangular glass roof is beneficial to drainage and lighting. The sunshade net can adjust the light intensity. The glass door is convenient for personnel to enter and exit and observe the internal situation. The overall structure is stable and easy to maintain. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a strawberry planting warehouse in Embodiment 1.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the air conditioning system in a strawberry planting warehouse in Embodiment 1.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the planting trough in a strawberry planting warehouse in Embodiment 1.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the glass roof in a strawberry planting warehouse in Embodiment 1.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the supplementary lighting system in a strawberry planting warehouse in Embodiment 1.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the water and fertilizer supply system and the monitoring system in a strawberry planting warehouse in Embodiment 1.

[0035] Labels in the figure:

[0036] 1 - Silo body, 11 - Glass door, 2 - Glass roof, 21 - Slope part, 3 - Sunshade net, 31 - Support frame, 32 - Net body, 4 - Planting trough, 41 - Support frame, 42 - Feeding box, 5 - Air - conditioning system, 51 - Air conditioner, 52 - Air supply duct, 53 - Return air duct, 6 - Supplementary lighting system, 61 - Supplementary light, 7 - Water and fertilizer supply system, 71 - Water and fertilizer tank, 72 - Transmission pump, 73 - Solenoid valve, 74 - Infusion pipe, 75 - Drip irrigation tape, 8 - Monitor, 81 - Spectral monitor, 82 - Temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen monitor, 83 - Medium nutrition monitoring probe, 84 - Fertilizer efficiency probe Detailed implementation mode

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] This embodiment discloses a strawberry planting silo, which includes a silo body 1. A glass roof 2 is provided at the top of the silo body 1, and a sunshade net 3 is provided at the top of the glass roof 2; a planting trough 4 is provided inside the silo body 1; an air - conditioning system 5, a supplementary lighting system 6, a water and fertilizer supply system 7, and an induction control system are provided inside the silo body 1; several monitors 8 for sensing the strawberry growth environment are provided on the induction control system, and the air - conditioning system 5, the supplementary lighting system 6, and the water and fertilizer supply system 7 are controlled to work according to the data fed back by the monitors 8.

[0040] The planting trough 4 includes a support frame 41 and a feeding box 42 provided on the support frame 41, and the feeding boxes 42 are arranged in a staggered manner on the support frame 41.

[0041] The monitors 8 include: a spectral monitor 81, a temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen monitor 82, a medium nutrition monitoring probe 83, and a fertilizer efficiency probe 84; the medium nutrition monitoring probe 83 is provided inside the planting trough 4, and the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide and oxygen monitor 82 and the spectral monitor 81 are provided above the planting trough 4.

[0042] The water and fertilizer supply system 7 includes a water and fertilizer tank 71, a transmission pump 72, a solenoid valve 73, an infusion pipe 74, and a drip irrigation tape 75; the transmission pump 72 pumps out the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 71 and transports it to the drip irrigation tape 75 through the infusion pipe 74 for drip irrigation of strawberries; the solenoid valve 73 is used to control the flow rate of the infusion pipe 74, and the fertilizer efficiency probe 84 is provided inside the water and fertilizer tank 71 for monitoring the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 71.

[0043] The air conditioning system 5 includes an air conditioner 51, a supply air duct 52, and a return air duct 53; the air conditioner 51 is integratedly controlled by a PLC, the supply air duct 52 sends air at a specified temperature into the interior of the storage body 1 from above the storage body 1, and the return air duct 53 is arranged at the lower part of the storage body 1 for returning the gas in the storage body 1 to the air conditioner 51.

[0044] The supplementary lighting system 6 is a supplementary light 61 arranged on the top of the storage body 1. The supplementary light 61 is used for supplementary lighting when the lighting is poor. The spectral monitor 81 monitors the lighting intensity and spectral data inside the storage body 1 and transmits the data to the induction control system, and the induction control system issues an instruction to control the operation of the supplementary light 61.

[0045] The storage body 1 adopts a frame structure, and its frame is made of square steel with a size of 100mm×100mm. A glass door 11 is arranged on one side of the storage body 1. The glass roof 2 adopts a triangular structure, and slope parts 21 are arranged on both sides of the glass roof 2. The sunshade net 3 includes a support frame 31 and a net body 32. The bottom of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the frame of the storage body 1, and the net body 32 is detachably connected to the support frame 31.

[0046] This strawberry planting storage provides a suitable growth environment for strawberries through the coordinated operation of multiple systems, ensuring their healthy growth and improving yield and quality. The following is the working principle of each system:

[0047] 1. Induction control system

[0048] The induction control system continuously monitors various parameters of the strawberry growth environment through monitors 8 installed at different positions. The spectral monitor 81 monitors the lighting intensity and spectral data inside the storage body 1, the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, and oxygen monitor 82 measures the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations inside the storage body, the culture medium nutrition monitoring probe 83 monitors the nutrient components of the culture medium in the planting tank 4, and the fertilizer efficiency probe 84 monitors the fertilizer efficiency of the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank 71.

[0049] The induction control system automatically issues instructions based on the data fed back by the monitors, and coordinates the operation of the air conditioning system 5, the supplementary lighting system 6, and the water and fertilizer supply system 7 through preset control algorithms and thresholds to maintain the stability and suitability of the internal environment of the storage body.

[0050] 2. Air conditioning system

[0051] The air conditioning system is responsible for adjusting the temperature and air circulation inside the storage body 1. The air conditioner 51 is integratedly controlled by a PLC and can adjust the air volume and temperature of the supply air duct 52 and the return air duct 53 according to the instructions of the induction control system. The supply air duct 52 sends the air at a specified temperature that has been adjusted into the interior of the storage body 1 from above the storage body 1 to provide a suitable temperature environment for strawberries. The return air duct 53 then returns the gas in the storage body to the air conditioner 51 from the lower part of the storage body to realize air circulation and ensure the uniform distribution of temperature and humidity inside the storage body.

[0052] 3. Supplementary Lighting System

[0053] The supplementary lighting system is used to provide supplementary lighting for strawberries when natural light is insufficient. The supplementary light lamp 61 is installed on the top of the bin body 1, and the spectral monitor 81 monitors the light intensity and spectral data inside the bin in real time. When the light intensity is lower than the preset threshold or the spectrum does not meet the growth requirements of strawberries, the induction control system issues an instruction to control the opening or brightness adjustment of the supplementary light lamp 61 to meet the lighting needs of strawberries, promote their photosynthesis and growth.

[0054] 4. Water and Fertilizer Supply System

[0055] The water and fertilizer supply system is responsible for providing precise water and nutrients for strawberries. The water and fertilizer pool 71 stores the proportioned water and fertilizer solution. The transmission pump 72 pumps the water and fertilizer out of the water and fertilizer pool and transports it to the drip irrigation tape 75 through the infusion pipe 74. The drip irrigation tape 75 is installed above the planting groove 4 to evenly drip the water and fertilizer to the roots of strawberries, ensuring that each strawberry plant can obtain sufficient water and nutrients. The fertilizer efficiency probe 84 monitors the fertilizer efficiency of the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer pool 71 in real time. The induction control system controls the rotation speed of the transmission pump 72 and the opening degree of the solenoid valve 73 according to the fertilizer efficiency data, adjusts the flow rate and concentration of the water and fertilizer, and realizes precise irrigation and fertilization.

[0056] Through the coordinated work of the above systems, this strawberry planting bin can create a stable and suitable growth environment for strawberries, reduce the impact of natural environment changes on strawberry growth, improve the yield and quality of strawberries, and at the same time reduce the artificial management cost, realizing efficient and precise strawberry planting.

[0057] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A strawberry planting warehouse, characterized in that: It comprises a warehouse body, the top of which is provided with a glass roof, and the top of which is provided with a sunshade net; A planting trough is provided inside the warehouse; The warehouse is equipped with an air conditioning system, a lighting system, a water and fertilizer supply system, and an induction control system; The induction control system is provided with a plurality of monitors for sensing the strawberry growth environment, and controls the operation of the air conditioning system, the light supplement system and the water and fertilizer supply system according to the data fed back by the monitors.

2. A strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitor includes: a spectrum monitor, a temperature and humidity carbon dioxide and oxygen monitor, a culture medium nutrient monitoring probe and a fertilizer efficiency probe; The culture medium nutrient monitoring probe is arranged inside the planting trough, and the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, oxygen monitor and spectrum monitor are arranged above the planting trough.

3. A strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water and fertilizer supply system includes a water and fertilizer tank, a transmission pump, a solenoid valve, a liquid infusion pipe and a drip irrigation belt; The transmission pump extracts the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer pool and transports it to the drip irrigation belt through the infusion pipe to drip irrigate the strawberries; the solenoid valve is used to control the flow of the infusion pipe, and the fertilizer efficiency probe is arranged inside the water and fertilizer tank to monitor the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer tank.

4. The strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioning system includes an air conditioner, an air supply duct and an air return duct; The air conditioner adopts PLC integrated control, the air supply duct delivers air of specified temperature into the warehouse from above the warehouse, and the return air duct is provided at the lower part of the warehouse to return the gas in the warehouse to the air conditioner.

5. The strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fill light system is a fill light installed on the top of the warehouse. The fill light is used to provide fill light when the lighting is poor. The spectrum monitor monitors the light intensity and spectrum data inside the warehouse and transmits the data to the sensing control system. The sensing control system issues instructions to control the operation of the fill light.

6. The strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warehouse body adopts a frame structure, and the frame is made of 100mm×100mm square steel.

7. A strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: A glass door is provided on one side of the warehouse body.

8. The strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass roof adopts a triangular structure, and slope parts are arranged on both sides of the glass roof.

9. The strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sunshade net comprises a support frame and a net body. The bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the frame of the warehouse body, and the net body is detachably connected to the support frame.

10. The strawberry planting warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough comprises a support frame and a material box arranged on the support frame, and the material box is staggeredly arranged on the support frame.

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