Dust falling equipment for road survey

By using components such as interlayer spray heads and interlayer jet heads in highway survey and dust reduction equipment, combined with the design of concentric air rings and air supply ring frames, the problem of small water mist spraying range and dust reduction range in existing equipment is solved, and a more efficient dust reduction effect is achieved.

CN120054140AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30LUOYANG HIGHWAY PLANNING INVESTIGATION DESIGNING INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510529108.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing highway survey and dust reduction equipment, the range of water mist spraying and dust reduction are relatively small, making it difficult to effectively remove dust at the construction site.

Method used

The interlayer spray head and interlayer spray head are used to mix and spray water and gas through the interlayer structure to increase the buoyancy of the water droplets and expand the spray range; at the same time, through the design of the concentric air ring and the air supply ring frame, the air flow is used to assist the water droplets to rise, further increasing the spray range.

Benefits of technology

It effectively increases the range of water mist contact and dust reduction range, and improves the efficiency of dust reduction equipment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dust falling in road survey, in particular to dust falling equipment for road survey, which comprises a bottom frame and a water tank, the water tank is mounted on the inner side of the bottom frame, a plurality of concentric water rings are arranged on the upper side of the water tank, the upper end of the bottom frame is fixed with the adjacent concentric water rings, and every two adjacent concentric water rings are mounted through a connecting cylinder in a communicating manner. A concentric gas ring is fixedly inserted between every two adjacent concentric water rings, a gas supply ring frame is arranged above the water tank and located below the concentric water rings and the concentric gas rings, and the bottom face of each concentric gas ring is communicated with the gas supply ring frame through a vertical pipe. Water in an interlayer structure of the interlayer water spraying head can be sprayed out from the water spraying holes, meanwhile, gas in an interlayer of the interlayer water spraying head enters the interlayer of the interlayer water spraying head from the gas spraying holes, then the gas assists in pushing the water to be pushed out from the water spraying holes, meanwhile, sprayed water drops wrap the gas, and the weight of the water drops wrapped with the gas is reduced; and the water drop spraying range is widened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of highway survey and dust reduction, and in particular to a dust reduction device for highway survey. Background Art

[0002] Municipal highway engineering refers to the construction, maintenance, and renovation of public transportation facilities such as roads, bridges, tunnels, intersections, street lights, and markings in urban areas. Municipal highway engineering is an important part of municipal engineering and an important basic infrastructure of the city; during the construction of municipal highways, guardrails are used to separate the traffic artery from the construction site to avoid affecting the normal driving of vehicles and pedestrians. For large-scale construction, in order to prevent excessive dust from being generated at the construction site and causing air pollution, dust reduction equipment is usually used to reduce the dust in the air at the construction site. Vehicles equipped with dust reduction equipment can often be seen on the road for dust reduction treatment.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN109289396B discloses a spraying type environmental protection device for highway dust reduction, including an installation base. Two installation holes are opened at both ends of the top of the installation base. The middle of the top of the installation base is connected to a main seat by bolts. A first hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the main seat, and a water inlet pipe is sleeved in the first hole. A groove is opened at the top of the main seat, and an atomization base is sleeved on the inner wall of the circumference of the groove. In this invention, a blower cover is provided between the inner wall of the top of the top installation box of the device and the top of the middle plate. The motor two and the paddle blades inside the blower cover can blow out the generated water mist at high speed, making the dust reduction efficiency higher. An out-fog box is provided on the inner wall of the top of the top installation box of the device. The top and bottom inner walls of the out-fog box are connected by bolts with partitions, and the partitions are arranged at an angle, so that when the high-speed water mist passes through, it can be sprayed out in a fan shape, making the spraying range wider. The above related technologies have the following defects: when spraying water, generally, the water mist is directly sprayed out and then transported by wind. However, the sprayed water mist is generally in the shape of water droplets and has a relatively heavy weight, so the distance range of the water mist floating out is small, and the dust reduction range is small. Therefore, a dust reduction device for highway survey is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to increase the range of contact with water mist and increase the dust reduction range, the present invention provides a dust reduction device for highway survey.

[0005] A dust suppression device for highway survey provided by the present invention adopts the following technical solution: It includes a chassis and a water tank. The water tank is installed inside the chassis. A plurality of concentric water rings are arranged on the upper side of the water tank. The upper end of the chassis is fixed to adjacent concentric water rings. Adjacent two concentric water rings are connected and installed through a connecting cylinder. A concentric air ring is fixedly inserted between every two adjacent concentric water rings. An air supply ring frame is arranged above the water tank. The air supply ring frame is located below the concentric water rings and the concentric air rings. The bottom surface of each concentric air ring and the air supply ring frame are connected and installed through a riser pipe. The upper surface of the concentric air ring is in a porous state.

[0006] The upper surface of the concentric water ring is installed with a sandwich water spray head. A sandwich air jet head is coaxially arranged inside the sandwich water spray head. The sandwich air jet head fixedly penetrates through the interior of the adjacent concentric water ring. The lower end of the sandwich air jet head is connected to the air supply ring frame. Both the sandwich water spray head and the sandwich air jet head are provided with sandwich structures. The sandwich structure of the sandwich water spray head is communicated with the concentric water ring. The sandwich structure of the sandwich air jet head is communicated with the air supply ring frame. The upper end of the sandwich water spray head is provided with water spray holes. The upper end of the inner wall of the sandwich of the sandwich water spray head is provided with communication holes. The upper end of the sandwich air jet head is provided with air jet holes.

[0007] Optionally, a water pump is connected and installed on the outer surface of the water tank. The other end of the water pump is connected and installed to the outermost concentric water ring.

[0008] Optionally, a moving frame is arranged between the air supply ring frame and the water tank. A blocking rod is coaxially arranged inside the sandwich air jet head. The upper end of the blocking rod slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the sandwich air jet head. The upper end of the blocking rod is located inside the sandwich air jet head. The air supply ring frame is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the blocking rod. The lower end of the blocking rod is fixed to the upper surface of the moving frame. The bottom surface of the moving frame is elastically connected with a meshing ring. The inner ring surface of the meshing ring meshes with a side threaded rod. The lower end of the side threaded rod is rotatably inserted into the upper surface of the water tank.

[0009] Optionally, a transmission air ring is arranged on the inner ring side of the moving frame. A cover ring is rotatably inserted on the upper ring surface of the transmission air ring. A communication pipe is fixedly inserted on the upper surface of the cover ring. The upper end of the communication pipe is connected and installed to the air supply ring frame. A plurality of hollow air rods are arranged on the inner ring side of the innermost concentric water ring among the plurality of concentric water rings. The lower end of the hollow air rod is connected and installed to the transmission air ring. A through groove is arranged at one end of the hollow air rod located above the concentric water ring. A plurality of hollow horizontal shafts are arranged inside the through groove. Both ends of the hollow horizontal shaft are connected and installed to the hollow air rod. The outer surface of the hollow air rod is rotatably communicated with a jet plate. One end of the jet plate away from the axis of the water tank is in a porous structure.

[0010] Optionally, a horizontal frame is slidably sleeved on one end of the jet plate close to the central axis of the water tank. A vertical rod is arranged on one side of the hollow air rod close to the central axis of the water tank. One end of the horizontal frame away from the jet plate is fixed to the vertical rod. A movable disk is slidably inserted into the inner ring surface of the transmission air ring. The lower end of each vertical rod is fixed to the upper surface of the movable disk.

[0011] Optionally, a central threaded rod passes through the thread at the axis of the movable disk, and the lower end of the central threaded rod is rotatably inserted into the upper surface of the water tank.

[0012] Optionally, a reciprocating motor is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank. The output end of the reciprocating motor is fixed with a driving gear. The output end of the reciprocating motor is driven by a conveyor belt with the side threaded rod. One side of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear. The driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the central threaded rod. An internal tooth ring is fixed on the bottom surface of the transmission air ring. The driving gear is engaged with the inner ring surface of the internal tooth ring.

[0013] Optionally, one end of the plug rod located inside the sandwich structure of the sandwich jet head is a hemispherical structure, and the spherical diameter of the hemispherical structure of the plug rod is larger than the inner diameter of the jet hole.

[0014] Optionally, the upper end surface of the sandwich jet head fits with the top end of the inner wall of the sandwich water jet head. The upper ends of the sandwich jet head and the sandwich water jet head are both conical. The jet hole is coaxially arranged with the adjacent lower water jet hole, and the inner diameter of the jet hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the water jet hole.

[0015] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By providing components such as a sandwich water jet head, a sandwich jet head, water jet holes and jet holes, the concentric water ring fills water into the sandwich of the sandwich water jet head, and the air supply ring frame fills air into the sandwich of the sandwich jet head. The water in the sandwich structure of the sandwich water jet head sprays out from the water jet holes. At the same time, the gas in the sandwich of the sandwich jet head enters the sandwich of the sandwich water jet head from the jet holes. Then the gas assists in pushing the water to spray out from the water jet holes. At the same time, the sprayed water droplets contain gas inside. The water droplets wrapped with gas reduce the weight of the water droplets and increase the spraying range of the water droplets.

[0016] 2. By providing components such as a concentric air ring and an air supply ring frame, the air supply ring frame fills air into the concentric air ring through a riser pipe. The gas in the concentric air ring jets upward through the through-hole structure. The upward air flow increases the upward height of the water droplets and further increases the rising height of the water droplets.

[0017] 3. By providing components such as a hollow air rod, a transmission air ring and a jet plate, during the forward and reverse rotation of the reciprocating motor, the driving gear drives the internal tooth ring and the driven gear to rotate forward and backward, so that the transmission air ring and the movable disk rotate forward and backward. The hollow air rod drives the jet plate to rotate forward and backward around the axis of the movable disk following the transmission air ring. The air supply ring frame fills air into the transmission air ring, the hollow air rod and the jet plate through a connecting pipe. The jet plate jets air toward the side away from the axis of the movable disk. The air flow blows the water droplets to be scattered outward, increasing the outward spraying distance of the water droplets. At the same time, during the forward and reverse rotation of the movable disk, the movable disk drives the vertical rod to reciprocate up and down by meshing with the central threaded rod. The vertical rod drives the horizontal frame to move up and down, driving the jet plate to swing, controlling the direction of the air flow sprayed by the jet plate, and changing the angle range of the water vapor spraying. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top - view structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump connected to the water tank in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving frame connected to the blocking rod in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sandwich jet head connected to the air - supply ring frame in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a front - view schematic diagram of a part of the structure in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical rod connected to the movable disk in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A; Figure 9 is in an embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1, chassis; 2, water tank; 3, concentric water ring; 4, concentric air ring; 5, air - supply ring frame; 51, transfer air ring; 52, cover ring; 53, connecting pipe; 54, hollow air rod; 55, hollow horizontal shaft; 56, through - slot; 57, jet plate; 571, horizontal frame; 572, vertical rod; 573, movable disk; 574, central threaded rod; 6, riser; 7, sandwich water jet head; 8, sandwich jet head; 81, moving frame; 82, blocking rod; 83, side threaded rod; 84, meshing ring; 9, water spray hole; 10, air spray hole; 11, communication hole; 12, water pump; 13, reciprocating motor; 14, driven gear; 15, driving gear; 16, conveyor belt; 17, internal gear ring; 18, connecting cylinder. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The following further elaborates on the present invention in conjunction with the attached Figures 1-9 drawings.

[0021] An embodiment of the present invention discloses a dust - suppressing device for highway surveying. As Figures 1-9 shown, it includes a chassis 1 and a water tank 2. The water tank 2 is installed inside the chassis 1. A plurality of concentric water rings 3 are arranged on the upper side of the water tank 2. The upper end of the chassis 1 is fixed to the adjacent concentric water rings 3. A water pump 12 is connected and installed on the outer surface of the water tank 2. The other end of the water pump 12 is connected and installed to the outermost concentric water ring 3. The water pump 12 fills the water in the water tank 2 into the concentric water rings 3, and adjacent two concentric water rings 3 are connected and installed through a connecting cylinder 18.

[0022] A concentric air ring 4 is fixedly inserted between every two adjacent concentric water rings 3. Above the water tank 2, there is an air supply ring frame 5. The air supply ring frame 5 is equipped with an air inflation pump, which can fill gas into the air supply ring frame 5. The air supply ring frame 5 is located below the concentric water ring 3 and the concentric air ring 4. The bottom surface of each concentric air ring 4 is connected and installed with the air supply ring frame 5 through a riser pipe 6. The air supply ring frame 5 fills gas into the concentric air ring 4 through the riser pipe 6. The upper surface of the concentric air ring 4 is in a porous state. The concentric air ring 4 jets upward through the porous state, and the upward jet flow helps to increase the height of the ejected water droplets.

[0023] On the upper surface of the concentric water ring 3, there is an interlayer water spray head 7. Inside the interlayer water spray head 7, there is an interlayer air jet head 8 coaxially arranged. The upper end surface of the interlayer air jet head 8 fits with the top end of the inner wall of the interlayer water spray head 7. The upper ends of both the interlayer air jet head 8 and the interlayer water spray head 7 are conical. The air jet holes 10 are coaxially arranged with the adjacent lower water spray holes 9. The interlayer air jet head 8 is fixedly penetrated through the interior of the adjacent concentric water ring 3. The lower end of the interlayer air jet head 8 is connected to the air supply ring frame 5. Both the interlayer water spray head 7 and the interlayer air jet head 8 are provided with interlayer structures. The interlayer structure of the interlayer water spray head 7 is communicated with the concentric water ring 3, and the concentric water ring 3 fills water into the interlayer of the interlayer water spray head 7. The interlayer structure of the interlayer air jet head 8 is communicated with the air supply ring frame 5, and the air supply ring frame 5 fills gas into the interlayer of the interlayer air jet head 8. The upper end of the interlayer water spray head 7 is provided with water spray holes 9, and the upper end of the inner wall of the interlayer of the interlayer water spray head 7 is provided with communication holes 11. The upper end of the interlayer air jet head 8 is provided with air jet holes 10. The inner diameter of the air jet holes 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the water spray holes 9. The water in the interlayer structure of the interlayer water spray head 7 sprays out from the water spray holes 9. At the same time, the gas in the interlayer of the interlayer air jet head 8 enters the interlayer of the interlayer water spray head 7 from the air jet holes 10, and then the gas helps to push the water out from the water spray holes 9. At the same time, the ejected water droplets contain gas inside, and the water droplets containing gas reduce the weight of the water droplets.

[0024] Between the air supply ring frame 5 and the water tank 2, there is a moving frame 81. Inside the interlayer air jet head 8, there is a blocking rod 82 coaxially arranged. The upper end of the blocking rod 82 slides through the inner wall of the interlayer air jet head 8. The upper end of the blocking rod 82 is located inside the interlayer air jet head 8. One end of the blocking rod 82 located inside the interlayer structure of the interlayer air jet head 8 is in a hemispherical structure. The sphere diameter of the hemispherical structure of the blocking rod 82 is larger than the inner diameter of the air jet holes 10, so that when the blocking rod 82 moves upward, it blocks the air jet holes 10, and at the same time, when the blocking rod 82 moves downward, it will not separate from the interlayer air jet head 8. The air supply ring frame 5 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the blocking rod 82. The lower end of the blocking rod 82 is fixed to the upper surface of the moving frame 81. The bottom surface of the moving frame 81 is elastically connected with a meshing ring 84. The inner ring surface of the meshing ring 84 meshes with a side threaded rod 83. The lower end of the side threaded rod 83 is rotatably inserted into the upper surface of the water tank 2. When the side threaded rod 83 rotates forward and backward, it drives the blocking rod 82 to reciprocate upward through meshing with the meshing ring 84. When the blocking rod 82 moves upward, it blocks the air jet holes 10, so that the air jet holes 10 intermittently blow air into the interlayer water spray head 7, and the air flow entering the interlayer air jet head 8 forms bubbles.

[0025] On the inner ring side of the moving frame 81, a transfer air ring 51 is provided. A cover ring 52 is rotationally inserted into the upper ring surface of the transfer air ring 51. A connecting pipe 53 is fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the cover ring 52. The upper end of the connecting pipe 53 is connected and installed with the air supply ring frame 5. On the inner ring side of the innermost concentric water ring 3 among the multiple concentric water rings 3, a plurality of hollow air rods 54 are provided. The lower ends of the hollow air rods 54 are connected and installed with the transfer air ring 51. A through groove 56 is formed at one end of the hollow air rod 54 located above the concentric water ring 3. A plurality of hollow horizontal shafts 55 are arranged inside the through groove 56. Both ends of the hollow horizontal shaft 55 are connected and installed with the hollow air rod 54. The outer surface of the hollow air rod 54 is rotationally connected with a jet plate 57. One end of the jet plate 57 away from the axis of the water tank 2 is a hole structure. The air supply ring frame 5 fills the transfer air ring 51 with air through the connecting pipe 53. The air flow fills the jet plate 57 through the transfer air ring 51, the hollow air rod 54, and the hollow horizontal shaft 55. The jet plate 57 ejects the air flow in the direction away from the central axis of the moving frame 81 from the hole structure, and the air flow assists in driving the water mist ejected from the water spray holes 9 to be sprayed outward.

[0026] A horizontal frame 571 is slidably sleeved at one end of the jet plate 57 close to the central axis of the water tank 2. A vertical rod 572 is arranged on one side of the hollow air rod 54 close to the central axis of the water tank 2. One end of the horizontal frame 571 away from the jet plate 57 is fixed to the vertical rod 572. An activity disk 573 is slidably inserted into the inner ring surface of the transfer air ring 51. A central threaded rod 574 is threadedly penetrated through the axis of the activity disk 573. The lower end of the central threaded rod 574 is rotationally inserted into the upper surface of the water tank 2. A reciprocating motor 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank 2. The output end of the reciprocating motor 13 is fixed with a driving gear 15. The output end of the reciprocating motor 13 and the side threaded rod 83 are driven by a conveyor belt 16. A driven gear 14 is meshed on one side of the driving gear 15. The driven gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the central threaded rod 574. The bottom surface of the transfer air ring 51 is fixed with an internal gear ring 17. The driving gear 15 is meshed with the inner ring surface of the internal gear ring 17. During the forward and reverse rotation of the reciprocating motor 13, the internal gear ring 17 and the driven gear 14 are driven to rotate forward and backward through the driving gear 15, so that the transfer air ring 51 and the activity disk 573 rotate forward and backward. At the same time, the rotation directions of the transfer air ring 51 and the activity disk 573 are opposite. At the same time, during the forward and reverse rotation of the activity disk 573, the vertical rod 572 is driven to reciprocate up and down by meshing with the central threaded rod 574. The vertical rod 572 drives the horizontal frame 571 to move up and down to drive the jet plate 57 to swing, controlling the direction of the air flow ejected by the jet plate 57 and changing the angle range of the water vapor spraying. The lower end of each vertical rod 572 is fixed to the upper surface of the activity disk 573.

[0027] The working principle is as follows: Concentric water ring 3 fills the interlayer of sandwich water spray head 7 with water, and air supply ring frame 5 fills the interlayer of sandwich air spray head 8 with air. Water in the interlayer structure of sandwich water spray head 7 sprays out from water spray holes 9. At the same time, the gas in the interlayer of sandwich air spray head 8 enters the interlayer of sandwich water spray head 7 from air spray holes 10, and then the gas assists in pushing the water to spray out from water spray holes 9. At the same time, the sprayed water droplets contain gas inside. The water droplets containing gas reduce the weight of the water droplets. Air supply ring frame 5 fills concentric air ring 4 with air through riser pipe 6. The gas in concentric air ring 4 jets upward through the porous structure. The upward airflow increases the upward height of the water droplets, further increasing the rising height of the water droplets and increasing the spraying range of the water droplets.

[0028] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for highway survey, comprising a base frame (1) and a water tank (2), characterized in that: The water tank (2) is installed on the inner side of the base frame (1), and a plurality of concentric water rings (3) are arranged on the upper side of the water tank (2). The upper end of the base frame (1) is fixed to adjacent concentric water rings (3), and two adjacent concentric water rings (3) are connected and installed via a connecting tube (18). A concentric air ring (4) is fixedly inserted between each two adjacent concentric water rings (3). An air supply ring frame (5) is arranged above the water tank (2), and the air supply ring frame (5) is located below the concentric water rings (3) and the concentric air rings (4). The bottom surface of each concentric air ring (4) is connected and installed with the air supply ring frame (5) via a vertical pipe (6), and the upper surface of the concentric air ring (4) is perforated. The upper surface of the concentric water ring (3) is provided with a sandwich water spray head (7), and a sandwich air jet head (8) is coaxially arranged inside the sandwich water spray head (7). The sandwich air jet head (8) is fixed and penetrates the interior of the adjacent concentric water ring (3). The lower end of the sandwich air jet head (8) is connected to the air supply ring frame (5). The sandwich water spray head (7) and the sandwich air jet head (8) are both provided with a sandwich structure. The sandwich structure of the sandwich water spray head (7) is connected to the concentric water ring (3), and the sandwich structure of the sandwich air jet head (8) is connected to the air supply ring frame (5). A water spray hole (9) is provided at the upper end of the sandwich water spray head (7), a connecting hole (11) is provided at the upper end of the sandwich inner wall of the sandwich water spray head (7), and an air jet hole (10) is provided at the upper end of the sandwich air jet head (8).

2. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (12) is installed in communication with the outer surface of the water tank (2), and the other end of the water pump (12) is installed in communication with the outermost concentric water ring (3).

3. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable frame (81) is arranged between the air supply ring frame (5) and the water tank (2); a blocking rod (82) is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the sandwich jet head (8); the upper end of the blocking rod (82) slides through the inner wall of the sandwich jet head (8); the upper end of the blocking rod (82) is located on the inner side of the sandwich jet head (8); the air supply ring frame (5) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the blocking rod (82); the lower end of the blocking rod (82) is fixed to the upper surface of the movable frame (81); the bottom surface of the movable frame (81) is elastically connected with a meshing ring (84); the inner ring surface of the meshing ring (84) is meshed with a side threaded rod (83); the lower end of the side threaded rod (83) is rotatably inserted into the upper surface of the water tank (2).

4. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner ring side of the movable frame (81) is provided with a transfer air ring (51), the upper ring surface of the transfer air ring (51) is rotatably plugged with a cover ring (52), the upper surface of the cover ring (52) is fixedly plugged with a connecting pipe (53), the upper end of the connecting pipe (53) is connected and installed with the air supply ring frame (5), a plurality of hollow air rods (54) are provided on the inner ring side of the innermost concentric water ring (3) among the plurality of concentric water rings (3), the lower end of the hollow air rod (54) is connected and installed with the transfer air ring (51), a through groove (56) is provided at one end of the hollow air rod (54) located on the upper side of the concentric water ring (3), a plurality of hollow horizontal shafts (55) are provided inside the through groove (56), both ends of the hollow horizontal shafts (55) are connected and installed with the hollow air rod (54), and an air jet plate (57) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hollow air rod (54), and the end of the air jet plate (57) away from the axis of the water tank (2) is a hole-shaped structure.

5. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal frame (571) is slidably sleeved on one end of the jet plate (57) close to the central axis of the water tank (2); a vertical rod (572) is provided on one side of the hollow gas rod (54) close to the central axis of the water tank (2); an end of the horizontal frame (571) away from the jet plate (57) is fixed to the vertical rod (572); a movable disk (573) is slidably inserted into the inner ring surface of the transfer gas ring (51); and the lower end of each vertical rod (572) is fixed to the upper surface of the movable disk (573).

6. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 5, characterized in that: A central threaded rod (574) is threadedly penetrated at the axis of the movable disk (573), and the lower end of the central threaded rod (574) is rotatably inserted into the upper surface of the water tank (2).

7. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 6, characterized in that: A reciprocating motor (13) is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank (2); a driving gear (15) is fixed to the output end of the reciprocating motor (13); the output end of the reciprocating motor (13) and the side threaded rod (83) are driven via a conveyor belt (16); a driven gear (14) is meshed on one side of the driving gear (15); the driven gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the central threaded rod (574); an inner gear ring (17) is fixed to the bottom surface of the transmission air ring (51); the driving gear (15) meshes with the inner ring surface of the inner gear ring (17).

8. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the blocking rod (82) located inside the sandwich structure of the sandwich jet head (8) is a hemispherical structure, and the hemispherical structure diameter of the blocking rod (82) is larger than the inner diameter of the jet hole (10).

9. The dust suppression equipment for highway survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the sandwich jet head (8) is fitted with the top of the inner wall of the sandwich water spray head (7); the upper ends of the sandwich jet head (8) and the sandwich water spray head (7) are both conical; the jet hole (10) is coaxially arranged with the adjacent lower water spray hole (9); and the inner diameter of the jet hole (10) is smaller than the inner diameter of the water spray hole (9).

Citation Information

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