Dedusting machine for building material processing

By designing a dust collector for building materials processing, the dust collection is dispersed and dust collection is carried out by combining the collection structure and the dust removal structure, and the safety and purification effect are improved by adsorbing cotton and dust-reducing structures, the problem of dust accumulation forming flammable and explosive mixtures is solved, and safety and air purification are improved.

CN120054950APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30YANCHENG SAILONG ENERGY SAVING TECH ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510442914.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of building materials, dust is prone to accumulate to form a flammable and explosive mixture. The existing dust removal equipment lacks an explosion-proof structure, which poses a risk of dust explosion.

Method used

A dust collector for building materials processing is designed. The collection structure and dust collecting structure are combined. The collection tank is driven by a servo motor to disperse dust collection, and the safety and purification effect are further improved through adsorption cotton and dust-reducing structure.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent excessive accumulation of dust and cause explosion risk, improve the safety of dust collectors, and reduce tiny particles on the ground through the dust-reducing structure, prevent dust from re-generating and purifying the air.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A dust remover for building material processing belongs to the technical field of building material processing and comprises a vehicle body, a collecting structure is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, and a dust removing structure is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the vehicle body; when the device carries out dust removal work in a building material processing workshop, the suction pump is started, so that dust accumulated on the ground is sucked into the filter box by the fixed dust suction head through the communicating hose, and larger particles in the dust are filtered by the filter in the filter box; and in the process, due to the arrangement of the partition plates, the interior of the collecting tank is averagely divided into six cavities, and after enough dust is collected in one cavity, the dust in the other cavity is collected through the servo motor, so that the dust in the other cavity can be uniformly collected, and the dust in the other cavity can be uniformly collected. The output shaft drives the collecting tank to integrally rotate by a certain angle, and the other communicating hole is aligned with the filter box for collecting, so that the danger caused by the fact that a large amount of dust is accumulated and mixed can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building material processing, and specifically relates to a dust collector for building material processing. Background Technique

[0002] Building material processing is a general term for materials used in civil engineering and construction engineering, and can be divided into structural materials, decorative materials, and certain special materials. Structural materials include wood, bamboo, stone, cement, concrete, metal, bricks and tiles, ceramics, glass, engineering plastics, composite materials, etc.; decorative materials include various coatings, paints, coatings, veneers, various colored tiles, glass with special effects, etc.; special materials refer to those used for waterproofing, moisture-proofing, anti-corrosion, fire prevention, flame retardancy, sound insulation, heat insulation, heat preservation, sealing, etc.

[0003] During the building material processing process, a large amount of dust is generated during material cutting. Although dust collection equipment is usually installed inside the workshop, it is inevitable that some dust will fall to the ground. Existing dust collection equipment for cleaning the ground lacks an explosion-proof structure for dispersing and storing dust, which causes different dusts to accumulate and mix to form a flammable and explosive mixture. Once encountering a fire source or high temperature, it may trigger a dust explosion, resulting in equipment damage and casualties. Based on the existing technical deficiencies, the present invention designs a dust collector for building material processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a dust collector for building material processing, which has the advantages of dispersedly collecting dust and preventing excessive accumulation from generating an explosion risk, and solves the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: A dust collector for building material processing, including a vehicle body, a collection structure is arranged on the top of the vehicle body, and a dust removal structure is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the vehicle body; the collection structure includes a convex platform, slide rails are arranged on both sides of the convex platform, a slide table is slidably installed inside the two slide rails, a sleeve tank is arranged on the top of the slide table, a filter box is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sleeve tank, a cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve tank through bolts, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed rod, a collection tank is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the servo motor, the collection tank is rotationally connected to the sleeve tank through bolts, a connecting column is fixedly installed inside the collection tank, six partition plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting column, adsorption cotton is fixedly installed on both sides of the six partition plates, and communication holes are opened on the outer surface of the collection tank; the dust removal structure includes a suction pump, a fixed dust suction head is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the suction pump, a communication hose is fixedly installed on the other side of the suction pump, and one end of the communication hose is snap-connected to the filter box.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a long hose is fixedly installed at the top of the outer surface of the suction pump, and a handheld dust suction head is fixedly installed at one end of the long hose.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, support seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the sliding table, a connecting block is hingedly installed inside the two support seats, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the sleeve tank.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a partition rack is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body, and a dust reduction structure is arranged inside the partition rack.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dust reduction structure includes a water tank and a fixing plate. A water filling cover is arranged on the top of the water tank, and a side clamping ring is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the water tank.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, fixing rings are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate, and a water pump is fixedly installed inside the two fixing rings.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, soft water pipes are fixedly installed at both ends of the water pump, and one end of the two soft water pipes is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of support rings are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the two soft water pipes, the plurality of support rings are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a pressure pump is fixedly installed at one end of the two soft water pipes, and a spray head is fixedly installed on one side of the pressure pump.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a column is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body, and a seat plate is fixedly installed on the top of the column.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an operating rod is rotatably installed inside the partition rack, and a control rod is arranged on the top of the operating rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This dust collector for building material processing, through its collection structure and dust removal structure, when the device is performing dust removal work in a building material processing workshop, by starting the suction pump, the fixed suction head sucks the dust accumulated on the ground into the filter box through the connecting hose. The larger particles in the dust are filtered by the internal filter of the filter box, and the finer dust passes through the connecting holes into the collection tank for storage and waiting for unified treatment. During this process, due to the setting of the partition plate, the inside of the collection tank is evenly divided into six chambers. Therefore, after one chamber has collected enough dust, driven by the servo motor, its output shaft drives the whole collection tank to rotate a certain angle, so that another connecting hole is aligned with the filter box for collection work. This can avoid a large amount of dust accumulating together and mixing to produce danger. At the same time, through the setting of the adsorption cotton, it can be directly removed and replaced when cleaning the collection tank later, thus achieving the purpose of dispersedly collecting dust and preventing it from accumulating too much and generating an explosion risk, and improving the safety of the device;

[0017] 2. This dust collector for building material processing, through its dust reduction structure, after the dust removal structure and collection structure have removed dust from the ground, driven by the water pump, the flexible water pipe pumps water from the water tank, pressurizes it through the pressure pump, and sprays it out through the spray head. This can further reduce the fine particles on the ground, prevent the re-generation of dust, and at the same time, water molecules can adsorb the dust and floating substances in the air, helping to purify the air and reducing the harmful substances inhaled by the human respiratory tract;

[0018] 3. This dust collector for building material processing, through its collection structure, when the collection tank needs to be cleaned, by sliding the sliding table to the edge of the slide rail, and then folding the sleeve tank to one side, after dumping the sleeve tank, opening the cover plate, the collection tank can be quickly taken out from the inside of the sleeve tank, and it is also relatively labor-saving, improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dust removal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hand-held suction head of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the sleeve tank of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting hole of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operating rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dust reduction structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, collection structure; 21, boss; 22, slide rail; 23, slide table; 24, support seat; 25, connection block; 26, sleeve tank; 27, filter box; 28, cover plate; 29, fixing rod; 210, servo motor; 211, collection tank; 212, connection column; 213, partition plate; 214, adsorption cotton; 215, communication hole; 3, dust removal structure; 31, suction pump; 32, fixed dust suction head; 33, communication hose; 34, long hose; 35, hand-held dust suction head; 4, partition frame; 5, dust reduction structure; 51, water tank; 52, water filling cover; 53, side snap ring; 54, fixing plate; 55, fixing ring; 56, water pump; 57, soft water pipe; 58, support ring; 59, pressure pump; 510, spraying head; 6, column; 7, seat plate; 8, operating rod; 9, control rod. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , a dust collector for building material processing, including a vehicle body 1, a collection structure 2 is arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a dust removal structure 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the vehicle body 1; the collection structure 2 includes a boss 21, slide rails 22 are arranged on both sides of the boss 21, a slide table 23 is slidably installed inside the two slide rails 22, a sleeve tank 26 is arranged on the top of the slide table 23, a filter box 27 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sleeve tank 26, a cover plate 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve tank 26 through bolts, a fixing rod 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 28, a servo motor 210 is fixedly installed inside the fixing rod 29, a collection tank 211 is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft of the servo motor 210, the collection tank 211 is rotatably connected to the sleeve tank 26 through bolts, a connection column 212 is fixedly installed inside the collection tank 211, six partition plates 213 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connection column 212, adsorption cotton 214 is fixedly installed on both sides of the six partition plates 213, and communication holes 215 are opened on the outer surface of the collection tank 211; the dust removal structure 3 includes a suction pump 31, a fixed dust suction head 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the suction pump 31, a communication hose 33 is fixedly installed on the other side of the suction pump 31, and one end of the communication hose 33 is snap-connected to the filter box 27.

[0030] Please refer toFigure 2-3 At the top of the outer surface of the suction pump 31, a long hose 34 is fixedly installed, and at one end of the long hose 34, a hand-held dust suction head 35 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the top of the sliding table 23, support seats 24 are fixedly installed, and inside the two support seats 24, a connecting block 25 is hingedly installed, and the connecting block 25 is fixedly connected to the sleeve tank 26.

[0031] When the collection tank 211 needs to be cleaned, the sliding table 23 is slid to the edge of the slide rail 22, and then the sleeve tank 26 is turned over to one side. After the sleeve tank 26 is tilted, the cover plate 28 is opened, so that the collection tank 211 can be quickly taken out from the inside of the sleeve tank 26, and it is also relatively labor-saving.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 7-8 On the top of the vehicle body 1, a partition frame 4 is fixedly installed, and a dust reduction structure 5 is arranged inside the partition frame 4. The dust reduction structure 5 includes a water tank 51 and a fixing plate 54. On the top of the water tank 51, a water filling cover 52 is arranged, and on one side of the outer surface of the water tank 51, a side clamping ring 53 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 54, fixing rings 55 are fixedly installed, and a water pump 56 is fixedly installed inside the two fixing rings 55. At both ends of the water pump 56, soft water pipes 57 are fixedly installed, and one end of the two soft water pipes 57 is fixedly connected to the water tank 51. On the outer surface of the two soft water pipes 57, a plurality of support rings 58 are fixedly installed, and the plurality of support rings 58 are fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1. One end of the two soft water pipes 57 is fixedly installed with a pressure pump 59, and on one side of the pressure pump 59, a spray head 510 is fixedly installed.

[0033] Driven by the water pump 56, the soft water pipe 57 pumps water through the water tank 51, pressurizes it through the pressure pump 59, and sprays it out through the spray head 510. Thus, the tiny particles on the ground can be further reduced, preventing the re-generation of dust. At the same time, water molecules can adsorb the dust and floating substances in the air, which helps to purify the air. The hand-held dust suction head 35 can be clamped and fixed through the side clamping ring 53 and can be removed when in use.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1-7 On the top of the vehicle body 1, a column 6 is fixedly installed, and on the top of the column 6, a seat plate 7 is fixedly installed. Inside the partition frame 4, an operating rod 8 is rotatably installed, and on the top of the operating rod 8, a control rod 9 is arranged.

[0035] Working principle: When a dust collector for building material processing is in use, first, start the suction pump 31, so that the fixed dust suction head 32 sucks the dust accumulated on the ground into the filter box 27 through the connecting hose 33. The larger particles in the dust are filtered by the internal filter of the filter box 27, and the finer dust passes through the connecting hole 215 and enters the inside of the collection tank 211 for storage and waiting for unified treatment. During this process, due to the setting of the partition plate 213, the inside of the collection tank 211 is evenly divided into six chambers. Therefore, after enough dust is collected in one chamber, driven by the servo motor 210, its output shaft drives the whole collection tank 211 to rotate a certain angle, so that another connecting hole 215 is aligned with the filter box 27 for collection work. This can avoid a large amount of dust accumulating and mixing to produce danger. At the same time, due to the setting of the adsorption cotton 214, it can be directly removed and replaced when cleaning the collection tank 211 later. At the same time, after the dust removal structure 3 and the collection structure 2 remove dust from the ground, driven by the water pump 56, the soft water pipe 57 pumps water through the water tank 51, pressurizes it through the pressure pump 59, and sprays it out through the spray head 510. This can further reduce the fine particles on the ground and prevent dust from generating again. At the same time, water molecules can adsorb the dust and floating substances in the air, which helps to purify the air. Finally, when the collection tank 211 needs to be cleaned, slide the sliding table 23 to the edge of the slide rail 22, and then fold the sleeve tank 26 to one side. After dumping the sleeve tank 26, open the cover plate 28, so that the collection tank 211 can be quickly taken out from the inside of the sleeve tank 26 for cleaning.

[0036] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal machine for building material processing, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A collection structure (2) is provided on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a dust removal structure (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the vehicle body (1); The collecting structure (2) comprises a boss (21), slide rails (22) are arranged on both sides of the boss (21), slide rails (23) are slidably mounted inside the two slide rails (22), a sleeve tank (26) is arranged on the top of the slide rail (23), a filter box (27) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sleeve tank (26), a cover plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sleeve tank (26) by bolts, a fixing rod (29) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (28), and a filter box (27) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing rod (29). A servo motor (210), wherein a collecting tank (211) is fixedly mounted on one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (210), wherein the collecting tank (211) is rotatably connected to a sleeve tank (26) via bolts, wherein a connecting column (212) is fixedly mounted inside the collecting tank (211), wherein six partition plates (213) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting column (212), wherein adsorption cotton (214) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the six partition plates (213), and a connecting hole (215) is provided on the outer surface of the collecting tank (211); The dust removal structure (3) comprises a suction pump (31), a fixed dust head (32) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the suction pump (31), and a connecting hose (33) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the suction pump (31), and one end of the connecting hose (33) is snap-connected to the filter box (27).

2. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A long hose (34) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer surface of the suction pump (31), and a handheld vacuum cleaner head (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the long hose (34).

3. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support seats (24) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the slide (23), and connecting blocks (25) are hingedly installed inside the two support seats (24), and the connecting blocks (25) are fixedly connected to the sleeve tank (26).

4. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a dust reduction structure (5) is arranged inside the partition frame (4).

5. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust reduction structure (5) comprises a water tank (51) and a fixing plate (54); a water filling cover (52) is provided on the top of the water tank (51); and a side clamping ring (53) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the water tank (51).

6. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Fixed rings (55) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate (54), and water pumps (56) are fixedly installed inside the two fixed rings (55).

7. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Soft water pipes (57) are fixedly installed at both ends of the water pump (56), and one end of the two soft water pipes (57) is fixedly connected to the water tank (51).

8. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of support rings (58) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two soft water pipes (57), and the plurality of support rings (58) are fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1). A booster pump (59) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two soft water pipes (57), and a spray head (510) is fixedly mounted on one side of the booster pump (59).

9. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a seat plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the column (6).

10. A dust collector for building material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: An operating rod (8) is rotatably mounted inside the partition frame (4), and a control rod (9) is arranged on the top of the operating rod (8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN108854331A

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