Shearing equipment for recycling waste steel

By designing a shearing equipment including support mechanism, shearing mechanism, positioning mechanism and collection mechanism, the existing equipment cannot automatically shear steel materials of different shapes, the shear blades cannot be fully utilized and cannot be cooled automatically, and the effect of efficient shearing, long life and stable operation is achieved.

CN120055367AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-30JIANGSU JISHENG RENEWABLE RESOURCES UTILIZATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510531672.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing scrap steel shearing equipment cannot automatically shear scrap steel of other shapes when the shear blade moves upward. The shear blade cannot be fully utilized at different positions and cannot be automatically cooled intermittently, resulting in low shear efficiency and unstable equipment.

Method used

A shearing device including a support mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a collection mechanism is designed. Through the output shaft control of the linear cylinder, the T-shaped shear knife can automatically move up or down, realizing automatic shearing of steel materials of different shapes. The positioning mechanism ensures that the T-shaped shear knife is fully used in different positions through a rectangular positioning seat and a circular guide shaft, and achieves intermittent cooling. The collection mechanism uses a circular guide rod and a movable collection box to ensure that the cut steel is automatically collected and improve the stability of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the shear efficiency of scrap steel, extends the service life of the T-shaped shear knife, realizes stable operation and efficient cooling of the equipment, and solves the shortcomings of the shear equipment in the existing technology.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides shearing equipment for recycling waste steel, and relates to the technical field of waste steel recycling, the shearing equipment comprises a supporting mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a collecting mechanism; the shearing mechanism is mounted on the supporting mechanism; the positioning mechanism is mounted on the supporting mechanism; the collecting mechanism is mounted on the supporting mechanism; the T-shaped shear knife is mounted on the U-shaped mounting seat through a bolt, the T-shaped shear knife is in sliding connection with the movable supporting frame, and the T-shaped shear knife is further located between the two rectangular positioning seats; when output shafts of two linear electric cylinders A contract, a T-shaped shearing knife automatically moves upwards, automatic shearing of round steel is achieved, and workers can conveniently shear the round steel; the problems that after a shearing blade moves once, only one-time shearing can be carried out generally, waste steel in other shapes cannot be automatically sheared when the shearing blade moves upwards, and the shearing efficiency of the waste steel is reduced are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of waste steel recycling, and more specifically, particularly relates to a shearing device for recycling waste steel. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction, the generation of waste steel is an inevitable and common phenomenon; if these waste steels are not reasonably recycled, it will not only cause waste of resources, but also have a negative impact on the environment; when recycling waste steel, a shearing device is needed to cut the waste steel into small sections, which is beneficial for subsequent transportation.

[0003] The currently used waste steel shearing devices still have the following problems: 1. After the shearing blade moves once, generally only one shearing can be performed, and it is impossible to automatically shear other-shaped waste steels when the shearing blade moves upward, reducing the shearing efficiency of waste steel; 2. The length of the shearing blade is usually greater than the length of the waste steel, resulting in the inability to fully utilize different positions of the shearing blade, reducing the service life of the shearing blade. At the same time, during long-term shearing, the shearing blade cannot be automatically cooled intermittently; 3. Although some waste steel shearing devices have a moving effect, when the waste steel shearing device moves to the use area, it cannot be effectively braked, resulting in the instability of the waste steel shearing device during use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a shearing device for recycling waste steel, which has a support mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a positioning mechanism, and a collection mechanism; when the output shafts of two linear electric cylinders A contract, the T-shaped shearing blade automatically moves upward, realizing the automatic shearing of circular steel, facilitating the staff to shear circular steel; different positions of the T-shaped shearing blade can be fully utilized, improving the service life of the T-shaped shearing blade, and realizing the intermittent cooling of the T-shaped shearing blade, which is beneficial for the long-term operation of the T-shaped shearing blade; before the equipment is used, two rows of circular stabilizing rods must be inserted into the soil in the construction area first, playing an auxiliary limiting effect; solving the problems that it is impossible to automatically shear other-shaped waste steels when the shearing blade moves upward, different positions of the shearing blade cannot be fully utilized, the shearing blade cannot be automatically cooled intermittently, and the waste steel shearing device is unstable during use.

[0005] The present invention provides a shearing device for recycling waste steel, for recycling waste steel; including: a support mechanism, a shearing mechanism, a positioning mechanism, and a collection mechanism; A control panel is installed on the front side of the support mechanism; the shearing mechanism is installed on the support mechanism, and the shearing mechanism is used to cut waste steel; the positioning mechanism is installed on the support mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is used to position waste steel, and the positioning mechanism is also used to improve the service life of the shearing mechanism; The collection mechanism is installed on the support mechanism, and the collection mechanism is used to collect the cut waste steel, and the collection mechanism is also used to improve the stability of the support mechanism after movement.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the support mechanism includes: a movable support frame, a rectangular positioning seat, and an arc-shaped auxiliary plate; four rollers are fixedly installed at the bottom corners of the movable support frame; there are two rectangular positioning seats in total, and the two rectangular positioning seats are fixedly installed on the movable support frame; there are two arc-shaped auxiliary plates in total, and the two arc-shaped auxiliary plates are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rectangular positioning seats.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the shearing mechanism includes: a linear electric cylinder A, a U-shaped mounting seat, and a T-shaped shearing knife; there are two linear electric cylinders A in total, and the two linear electric cylinders A are fixedly installed on the movable support frame, and the two linear electric cylinders A are also electrically connected to the control panel; the U-shaped mounting seat is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A; the T-shaped shearing knife is installed on the U-shaped mounting seat through bolts, and the T-shaped shearing knife is slidably connected to the movable support frame, and the T-shaped shearing knife is also located between the two rectangular positioning seats.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the positioning mechanism includes: a rectangular frame, a U-shaped bracket, and a circular guide shaft; the rectangular frame is installed on the movable support frame through screws; there are two U-shaped brackets in total, and the two U-shaped brackets are installed on the inner side of the rectangular frame through screws; there are four circular guide shafts in total, and the four circular guide shafts are slidably installed on the two U-shaped brackets.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the positioning mechanism further includes: a limit retaining ring and a circular positioning disk; there are four limit retaining rings in total, and the four limit retaining rings are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the four circular guide shafts; there are four circular positioning disks in total, and the four circular positioning disks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the four circular guide shafts, and the outer sides of the four circular positioning disks are in contact with the waste steel.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the positioning mechanism also includes: a coil spring A and a linear electric cylinder B; there are four coil springs A in total, and the four coil springs A are sleeved on the outside of four circular guide shafts, and the four coil springs A are located between two U-shaped brackets and four circular positioning plates; there are four linear electric cylinders B in total, and the four linear electric cylinders B are fixedly installed on a rectangular frame; the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B are in contact with scrap steel, and the four linear electric cylinders B are also electrically connected to the control panel.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the collecting mechanism includes: a circular guide rod and a movable collecting box; there are four circular guide rods in total, and the four circular guide rods are fixedly mounted on a movable support frame; the movable collecting box is slidably mounted on the movable support frame and the four circular guide rods.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the collection mechanism also includes: a pedal force plate and a circular stabilizing rod; there are two pedal force plates, and the two pedal force plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the movable collection box; there are two rows of circular stabilizing rods, and the two rows of circular stabilizing rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable collection box.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the collection mechanism also includes: a coil spring B and an L-shaped isolation plate; there are four coil springs B in total, and the four coil springs B are sleeved on the outside of four circular guide rods, and the four coil springs B are located below the movable collection box; the L-shaped isolation plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable collection box, and the left and right sides of the L-shaped isolation plate are aligned with the left and right sides of the control panel, and the top of the L-shaped isolation plate is aligned with the top of the control panel.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, when the bottom of the movable collection box contacts the movable support frame, the top of the L-shaped isolation plate is aligned with the bottom of the control panel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A extend out, the T-shaped shearing knife automatically moves downward, realizing the automatic shearing of two scrap steels; when it is necessary to shear round steels, the staff can place the round steels in two rectangular positioning seats, and when the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A shrink, the T-shaped shearing knife automatically moves upward, realizing the automatic shearing of the round steels, making it convenient for the staff to shear the round steels; the provision of two arc-shaped auxiliary plates supports the sheared round steels, avoids the sheared round steels from falling, makes it convenient for the staff to place the round steels separately, and improves the recovery accuracy of the steels.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, when the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B are half extended, the two scrap steels can contact the front and rear ends of the T-shaped shearing knife; when the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B are fully extended, the two scrap steels can contact the center of the T-shaped shearing knife; on the one hand, the different positions of the T-shaped shearing knife can be fully used, which improves the service life of the T-shaped shearing knife; on the other hand, the positions of the two shearings are different, which realizes the intermittent cooling of the T-shaped shearing knife, is conducive to the long-term operation of the T-shaped shearing knife, and reduces the self-heat of the T-shaped shearing knife; at the same time, the two scrap steels are in an elastic clamping state under the action of the four coil springs A, and when the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B are half extended, the four coil springs A can also provide sufficient elastic positioning effect.

[0017] 3. According to the present invention, when the T-shaped shear knife cuts off two scrap steels, the gravity of the outer ends of the four and a half scrap steels is greater than the gravity of the inner ends of the four and a half scrap steels, so that the cut scrap steels can automatically fall into the movable collection box; when the staff needs to press the control panel, it is necessary to first separate the L-shaped isolation plate from the control panel, and when the staff steps down on the two pedal force plates, the two rows of circular stabilizing bars are inserted into the soil in the construction area, and the friction between the two rows of circular stabilizing bars and the soil is greater than the elastic force of the four coil springs B, ensuring that before the equipment is used, the two rows of circular stabilizing bars must be first inserted into the soil in the construction area, which plays an auxiliary limiting effect and makes the movable support frame more stable after moving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the shearing mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 The present invention is shown Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the left perspective structure; Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 1Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure in area B; Figure 8 Shows the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front view perspective structure; Figure 9 Shows the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure in area C of the present invention; Figure 10 Shows the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure in area D of the present invention.

[0021] List of reference numerals: 100, support mechanism; 101, movable support frame; 102, rectangular positioning seat; 103, arc-shaped auxiliary plate; 200, control panel; 300, shearing mechanism; 301, linear electric cylinder A; 302, U-shaped mounting seat; 303, T-shaped shearing knife; 400, positioning mechanism; 401, rectangular frame; 402, U-shaped bracket; 403, circular guiding shaft; 404, limit retaining ring; 405, circular positioning disk; 406, helical spring A; 407, linear electric cylinder B; 500, waste steel; 600, collection mechanism; 601, circular guiding rod; 602, movable collection box; 603, stepping force-bearing plate; 604, circular stabilizing rod; 605, helical spring B; 606, L-shaped isolation plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical scheme of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the general meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0023] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10As shown in the figure: The present invention provides a shearing device for recycling waste steel, which is used for recycling waste steel 500; it includes: a support mechanism 100, a shearing mechanism 300, a positioning mechanism 400 and a collection mechanism 600; an operation panel 200 is installed on the front side of the support mechanism 100; the shearing mechanism 300 is installed on the support mechanism 100, and the shearing mechanism 300 is used to cut waste steel 500; the positioning mechanism 400 is installed on the support mechanism 100, and the positioning mechanism 400 is used to position waste steel 500, and the positioning mechanism 400 is also used to improve the service life of the shearing mechanism 300; the collection mechanism 600 is installed on the support mechanism 100, and the collection mechanism 600 is used to collect the cut waste steel 500, and the collection mechanism 600 is also used to improve the stability of the support mechanism 100 after movement.

[0024] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, the support mechanism 100 includes: a movable support frame 101, a rectangular positioning seat 102 and an arc-shaped auxiliary plate 103; four rollers are fixedly installed at the bottom corners of the movable support frame 101; there are two rectangular positioning seats 102 in total, and the two rectangular positioning seats 102 are fixedly installed on the movable support frame 101; there are two arc-shaped auxiliary plates 103 in total, and the two arc-shaped auxiliary plates 103 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rectangular positioning seats 102; The shearing mechanism 300 includes: a linear electric cylinder A301, a U-shaped mounting seat 302 and a T-shaped shearing knife 303; there are two linear electric cylinders A301 in total, and the two linear electric cylinders A301 are fixedly installed on the movable support frame 101, and the two linear electric cylinders A301 are also electrically connected to the operation panel 200; the U-shaped mounting seat 302 is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301; the T-shaped shearing knife 303 is installed on the U-shaped mounting seat 302 through bolts, and the T-shaped shearing knife 303 is slidably connected to the movable support frame 101, and the T-shaped shearing knife 303 is also located between the two rectangular positioning seats 102; Its specific functions are as follows: Since two linear electric cylinders A301 are fixedly installed on the movable support frame 101, and the U-shaped mounting base 302 is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301, and the T-shaped shearing knife 303 is installed on the U-shaped mounting base 302 by bolts. When the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301 extend, the T-shaped shearing knife 303 automatically moves downward, realizing the automatic shearing of two pieces of waste steel 500. Also, since two rectangular positioning seats 102 are fixedly installed on the movable support frame 101, and the T-shaped shearing knife 303 is slidably connected to the movable support frame 101, and the T-shaped shearing knife 303 is also located between the two rectangular positioning seats 102. When circular steel needs to be sheared, the staff can place the circular steel in the two rectangular positioning seats 102. When the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301 contract, the T-shaped shearing knife 303 automatically moves upward, realizing the automatic shearing of the circular steel, which is convenient for the staff to shear the circular steel. The setting of the two arc-shaped auxiliary plates 103 plays a supporting role for the sheared circular steel, avoiding the falling of the sheared circular steel, facilitating the staff to place the circular steel separately, and improving the recycling accuracy of the steel.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the positioning mechanism 400 includes: a rectangular frame 401, a U-shaped bracket 402, and a circular guiding shaft 403. The rectangular frame 401 is installed on the movable support frame 101 by screws. There are two U-shaped brackets 402 in total, and the two U-shaped brackets 402 are installed on the inner side of the rectangular frame 401 by screws. There are four circular guiding shafts 403 in total, and the four circular guiding shafts 403 are slidably installed on the two U-shaped brackets 402. The positioning mechanism 400 further includes: a limit retaining ring 404 and a circular positioning disc 405. There are four limit retaining rings 404 in total, and the four limit retaining rings 404 are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the four circular guiding shafts 403. There are four circular positioning discs 405 in total, and the four circular positioning discs 405 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the four circular guiding shafts 403, and the outer sides of the four circular positioning discs 405 are in contact with the waste steel 500. The positioning mechanism 400 further includes: a spiral spring A406 and a linear electric cylinder B407. There are four spiral springs A406 in total, and the four spiral springs A406 are sleeved on the outer parts of the four circular guiding shafts 403, and the four spiral springs A406 are located between the two U-shaped brackets 402 and the four circular positioning discs 405. There are four linear electric cylinders B407 in total, and the four linear electric cylinders B407 are fixedly installed on the rectangular frame 401. The output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 are in contact with the waste steel 500, and the four linear electric cylinders B407 are also electrically connected to the control panel 200. Its specific functions are as follows: Since the outer sides of the four circular positioning discs 405 are in contact with the waste steel 500, and the four linear electric cylinders B407 are fixedly installed on the rectangular frame 401, and the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 are in contact with the waste steel 500. When the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 extend out by half, the two waste steels 500 can be in contact with the front and rear ends of the T-shaped shear blade 303. Also, since the four helical springs A406 are sleeved outside the four circular guide shafts 403, and the four helical springs A406 are located between the two U-shaped brackets 402 and the four circular positioning discs 405. When the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 extend out completely, the two waste steels 500 can be in contact with the center of the T-shaped shear blade 303. On the one hand, different positions of the T-shaped shear blade 303 can be fully utilized, improving the service life of the T-shaped shear blade 303. On the other hand, the positions of the two shears are different, realizing the intermittent cooling of the T-shaped shear blade 303, which is beneficial for the T-shaped shear blade 303 to work for a long time and reduces the self-heat of the T-shaped shear blade 303. At the same time, the two waste steels 500 are in an elastic clamping state under the action of the four helical springs A406, and when the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 extend out by half, the four helical springs A406 can also give sufficient elastic positioning effect.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 1 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 shown, the collection mechanism 600 includes: a circular guide rod 601 and a movable collection box 602; there are four circular guide rods 601 in total, and the four circular guide rods 601 are fixedly installed on the movable support frame 101; the movable collection box 602 is slidably installed on the movable support frame 101 and the four circular guide rods 601; the collection mechanism 600 further includes: a stepping force-receiving plate 603 and a circular stabilizing rod 604; there are two stepping force-receiving plates 603 in total, and the two stepping force-receiving plates 603 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the movable collection box 602; there are two rows of circular stabilizing rods 604 in total, and the two rows of circular stabilizing rods 604 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable collection box 602; the collection mechanism 600 further includes: a helical spring B605 and an L-shaped isolation plate 606; there are four helical springs B605 in total, and the four helical springs B605 are sleeved outside the four circular guide rods 601, and the four helical springs B605 are located below the movable collection box 602; the L-shaped isolation plate 606 is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable collection box 602, and the left and right sides of the L-shaped isolation plate 606 are aligned with the left and right sides of the control panel 200, and the top of the L-shaped isolation plate 606 is aligned with the top of the control panel 200; when the bottom of the movable collection box 602 is in contact with the movable support frame 101, the top of the L-shaped isolation plate 606 is aligned with the bottom of the control panel 200; Its specific function is as follows: because the movable collection box 602 is slidably mounted on the movable support frame 101 and the four circular guide rods 601, the sheared scrap steel 500 is collected. When the T-shaped shear knife 303 cuts off two scrap steels 500, the gravity of the outer ends of the four halves of the scrap steel 500 is greater than the gravity of the inner ends of the four halves of the scrap steel 500, so that the cut scrap steel 500 can automatically fall into the movable collection box 602; and because the L-shaped isolation plate 606 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable collection box 602, and the left and right sides of the L-shaped isolation plate 606 are aligned with the left and right sides of the control panel 200, and the L-shaped The top of the isolation plate 606 is aligned with the top of the control panel 200. When the staff needs to press the control panel 200, the L-shaped isolation plate 606 needs to be separated from the control panel 200 first. When the staff steps down on the two pedal force plates 603, the two rows of circular stabilizing bars 604 are inserted into the soil in the construction area, and the friction between the two rows of circular stabilizing bars 604 and the soil is greater than the elastic force of the four coil springs B605, ensuring that before the equipment is used, the two rows of circular stabilizing bars 604 must first be inserted into the soil in the construction area, which plays an auxiliary limiting effect and makes the movable support frame 101 more stable after moving.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When the present invention is used, the staff first moves the device through the four rollers at the bottom of the movable support frame 101 to the construction area. When the staff needs to press the control panel 200, the L-shaped isolation plate 606 needs to be separated from the control panel 200. When the staff steps down on the two pedal force plates 603, the two rows of circular stabilizing bars 604 are inserted into the soil in the construction area, and the friction between the two rows of circular stabilizing bars 604 and the soil is greater than the elastic force of the four spiral springs B605, ensuring that before the device is used, the two rows of circular stabilizing bars 60 4 must first be inserted into the soil of the construction area, which plays an auxiliary limiting effect, making the movable support frame 101 more stable after moving; then the staff will place the scrap steel 500 to be sheared between the four linear electric cylinders B407 and the four circular positioning plates 405, and then press the positioning button on the control panel 200. When the positioning button on the control panel 200 is pressed, the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 extend halfway. At this time, the two scrap steels 500 can contact the front and rear ends of the T-shaped shear knife 303; then press the shear button on the control panel 200. The cut button is pressed. At this time, the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301 extend out, and the T-shaped shear knife 303 automatically moves downward, realizing the automatic shearing of the two scrap steels 500; when the T-shaped shear knife 303 cuts the two scrap steels 500, the gravity of the outer ends of the four halves of the scrap steel 500 is greater than the gravity of the inner ends of the four halves of the scrap steel 500, so that the cut scrap steel 500 can automatically fall into the movable collection box 602; when it is necessary to cut round steel, the staff can place the round steel in the two rectangular positioning seats 102, and then press the control panel 20 again. 0, at this time, the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301 are retracted, and at the same time, the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 are all retracted. When the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A301 are retracted, the T-shaped shear knife 303 automatically moves upward, practicing the automatic shearing of the round steel, which is convenient for the staff to shear the round steel; the setting of the two arc-shaped auxiliary plates 103 supports the round steel after shearing, avoids the round steel after shearing from falling, and is convenient for the staff to place the round steel separately, thereby improving the recovery accuracy of the steel; Then, place the waste steel 500 to be sheared between the four linear electric cylinders B407 and the four circular positioning discs 405. Then, press the positioning button on the control panel 200. When the positioning button on the control panel 200 is pressed again, the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 all extend. At this time, the two pieces of waste steel 500 can contact the center of the T-shaped shear blade 303. On the one hand, different positions of the T-shaped shear blade 303 can be fully utilized, improving the service life of the T-shaped shear blade 303. On the other hand, the shearing positions are different, realizing the intermittent cooling of the T-shaped shear blade 303, which is beneficial to the long-term operation of the T-shaped shear blade 303 and reduces the self-heat of the T-shaped shear blade 303. At the same time, the two pieces of waste steel 500 are both in an elastic clamping state under the action of the four spiral springs A406, and when the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B407 extend by half, the four spiral springs A406 can also provide sufficient elastic positioning effect.

[0028] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the general design.

[0029] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0030] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered by the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A shearing device for recycling scrap steel, used for recycling scrap steel (500); comprising: A supporting mechanism (100), a shearing mechanism (300), a positioning mechanism (400) and a collecting mechanism (600); A control panel (200) is installed on the front side of the support mechanism (100); the shearing mechanism (300) is installed on the support mechanism (100), and the shearing mechanism (300) is used to shear the scrap steel (500); the positioning mechanism (400) is installed on the support mechanism (100), and the positioning mechanism (400) is used to position the scrap steel (500), and the positioning mechanism (400) is also used to increase the service life of the shearing mechanism (300); The collecting mechanism (600) is installed on the supporting mechanism (100), and the collecting mechanism (600) is used to collect the sheared scrap steel (500). The collecting mechanism (600) is also used to improve the stability of the supporting mechanism (100) after movement.

2. A shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (100) comprises: a movable support frame (101), a rectangular positioning seat (102) and an arc-shaped auxiliary plate (103); four rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottom corners of the movable support frame (101); two rectangular positioning seats (102) are provided, and the two rectangular positioning seats (102) are fixedly mounted on the movable support frame (101); two arc-shaped auxiliary plates (103) are provided, and the two arc-shaped auxiliary plates (103) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two rectangular positioning seats (102).

3. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shearing mechanism (300) comprises: a linear electric cylinder A (301), a U-shaped mounting seat (302) and a T-shaped shearing knife (303); two linear electric cylinders A (301) are provided, and the two linear electric cylinders A (301) are fixedly mounted on a movable support frame (101), and the two linear electric cylinders A (301) are also electrically connected to a control panel (200); the U-shaped mounting seat (302) is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two linear electric cylinders A (301); the T-shaped shearing knife (303) is mounted on the U-shaped mounting seat (302) by bolts, and the T-shaped shearing knife (303) is slidably connected to the movable support frame (101), and the T-shaped shearing knife (303) is also located between the two rectangular positioning seats (102).

4. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (400) comprises: a rectangular frame (401), a U-shaped bracket (402) and a circular guide shaft (403); the rectangular frame (401) is mounted on the movable support frame (101) by means of screws; two U-shaped brackets (402) are provided, and the two U-shaped brackets (402) are mounted on the inner side of the rectangular frame (401) by means of screws; and four circular guide shafts (403) are provided, and the four circular guide shafts (403) are slidably mounted on the two U-shaped brackets (402).

5. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (400) further comprises: a limit retaining ring (404) and a circular positioning disk (405); a total of four limit retaining rings (404) are provided, and the four limit retaining rings (404) are fixedly mounted on the inner ends of the four circular guide shafts (403); a total of four circular positioning disks (405) are provided, and the four circular positioning disks (405) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the four circular guide shafts (403), and the outer sides of the four circular positioning disks (405) are in contact with the waste steel (500).

6. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (400) further comprises: a coil spring A (406) and a linear electric cylinder B (407); a total of four coil springs A (406) are provided, and the four coil springs A (406) are sleeved outside the four circular guide shafts (403), and the four coil springs A (406) are located between the two U-shaped brackets (402) and the four circular positioning plates (405); a total of four linear electric cylinders B (407) are provided, and the four linear electric cylinders B (407) are fixedly mounted on the rectangular frame (401); the output shafts of the four linear electric cylinders B (407) are in contact with the scrap steel (500), and the four linear electric cylinders B (407) are also electrically connected to the control panel (200).

7. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (600) comprises: a circular guide rod (601) and a movable collecting box (602); a total of four circular guide rods (601) are provided, and the four circular guide rods (601) are fixedly mounted on the movable support frame (101); and the movable collecting box (602) is slidably mounted on the movable support frame (101) and the four circular guide rods (601).

8. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (600) further comprises: a stepped force plate (603) and a circular stabilizing rod (604); two stepped force plates (603) are provided, and the two stepped force plates (603) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the movable collecting box (602); and two rows of circular stabilizing rods (604) are provided, and the two rows of circular stabilizing rods (604) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable collecting box (602).

9. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (600) further comprises: a coil spring B (605) and an L-shaped isolation plate (606); a total of four coil springs B (605) are provided, and the four coil springs B (605) are sleeved on the outside of four circular guide rods (601), and the four coil springs B (605) are located below the movable collecting box (602); the L-shaped isolation plate (606) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable collecting box (602), and the left and right sides of the L-shaped isolation plate (606) are aligned with the left and right sides of the control panel (200), and the top of the L-shaped isolation plate (606) is aligned with the top of the control panel (200).

10. The shearing device for recycling scrap steel according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the bottom of the movable collection box (602) contacts the movable support frame (101), the top of the L-shaped isolation plate (606) is aligned with the bottom of the control panel (200).