Preparation device for bio-based synthetic leather production

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation device for bio-based synthetic leather production, and relates to the technical field of synthetic leather preparation. The device comprises a main shell, a support is fixedly connected to the main shell, an auxiliary shell is fixedly connected to the side portion of the main shell, a feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the main shell, and the device further comprises an extrusion assembly, a shearing and mixing assembly, a circulating assembly, a discharging assembly and a blocking assembly; the shearing and mixing assembly is arranged below the extrusion assembly and is arranged in an axial symmetry mode, the shearing and mixing assembly comprises a rotating part and a fixing part, and the rotating part rotates around the fixing part and can conduct mixing and shearing operation on the raw materials. Through the arrangement of the shearing and mixing assembly, a good shearing and mixing effect can be provided for bio-based synthetic leather raw materials by utilizing the mutual cooperation of a rotating part and a fixed part, the mixing effect is good, and the device is suitable for preparation and use of bio-based synthetic leather.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of synthetic leather preparation, and specifically relates to a preparation device for the production of bio-based synthetic leather. Background Art

[0002] In daily life, plastic products are widely used. Waste plastics are usually recycled and reused, and other raw materials are prepared using plastic waste. For example, part of the raw materials for thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) can come from recycled plastics. Through crushing, melting, depolymerization and repolymerization, the thermoplastic elastomer raw materials are re-synthesized, and the production of bio-based synthetic leather requires the use of thermoplastic elastomer raw materials.

[0003] Synthetic leather is a plastic product that simulates the composition and structure of natural leather and can be used as a substitute material. It is usually made with an impregnated non-woven fabric as the mesh layer and a microporous polyurethane layer as the grain layer.

[0004] During the production of bio-based synthetic leather, the following processes are usually included: base fabric treatment, adhesive preparation, and coating. During the adhesive preparation stage, the thermoplastic elastomer raw materials need to be mixed, and a mixing and preparation device is required.

[0005] In the existing technology, the mixing and preparation device usually includes two Sigma blades, and the shear force generated by the two Sigma blades is used to mix the raw materials. However, due to the high elasticity of the thermoplastic elastomer raw materials, the traditional Sigma blades cannot shear and mix the raw materials sufficiently, and the mixing effect is poor, which is not conducive to the preparation of bio-based synthetic leather. Summary of the Invention

[0006] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a preparation device for the production of bio-based synthetic leather, which solves the problem that the traditional Sigma blades cannot shear and mix the raw materials of bio-based synthetic leather sufficiently, resulting in a poor mixing effect and being not conducive to the preparation of bio-based synthetic leather.

[0007] (II) Technical Solutions To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A preparation device for the production of bio-based synthetic leather, including a main housing, a bracket is fixedly connected to the main housing, a secondary housing is fixedly connected to the side of the main housing, a feed inlet is provided at the upper part of the main housing, and further includes: An extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly is symmetrically arranged in the main housing, the extrusion assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly installed in the main housing, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the fixed plate, the lower ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks, the upper ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with top blocks, and extrusion springs are symmetrically fixedly connected between the extrusion blocks and the fixed plate; Shearing and mixing assembly, the shearing and mixing assembly is arranged below the extrusion assembly and is axially symmetrically arranged. The shearing and mixing assembly includes a rotating part and a fixed part. The rotating part rotates around the fixed part and can perform mixing and shearing operations on raw materials; Circulation assembly, the circulation assembly is arranged below the midpoint of the connection line of two shearing and mixing assemblies. The circulation assembly is used to gather the raw materials at both ends to the middle; Discharging assembly, the discharging assembly is arranged directly below the circulation assembly and is used to discharge the mixed raw materials; Blocking assembly, the blocking assembly is arranged between the circulation assembly and the discharging assembly and is used to control the release of raw materials; A shearing motor is installed on the auxiliary housing. The shearing motor drives the shearing and mixing assembly and the circulation assembly to rotate through a transmission assembly. The rotation directions of the two shearing and mixing assemblies are opposite. By setting the shearing and mixing assembly, with the mutual cooperation of the rotating part and the fixed part, a good shearing and mixing effect can be provided for the bio-based synthetic leather raw materials, and the mixing effect is good, which is suitable for the preparation and use of bio-based synthetic leather.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating part includes two rotating cylinders fixed together, two main extrusion blades, and a connecting cylinder. A secondary extrusion blade is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main extrusion blade. A main shearing edge group is fixedly connected to the side of the main extrusion blade facing the secondary extrusion blade. A secondary shearing edge group is fixedly connected to the side of the secondary extrusion blade facing the main extrusion blade. The outer sides of the main extrusion blade and the secondary extrusion blade are gradually contracted from the connecting cylinder towards the rotating cylinder. The outer sides of the two main extrusion blades face in opposite directions; the fixed part includes a fixed rod, and a mating edge group is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the fixed rod. The mating edge group is composed of a plurality of circular blades with gradually increasing radii, and a mating groove is reserved between adjacent circular blades.

[0009] Preferably, both the main shearing edge group and the secondary shearing edge group are located in the mating groove. A shearing cavity is reserved between the main shearing edge group and the secondary shearing edge group and the mating edge group. The fixed rod is fixedly connected to the main housing, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and arc surfaces adapted to the main extrusion blades are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the main housing.

[0010] Preferably, the circulation assembly includes a circulation rod rotatably installed on the main housing, and a forward spiral blade and a reverse spiral blade are fixedly connected to the circulation rod.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes a discharging housing fixedly installed at the bottom of the main housing. A discharging motor is fixedly installed at the rear of the discharging housing. The output end of the discharging motor is fixedly connected with an extrusion spiral blade. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the discharging housing. A closed channel is arranged on the side wall of the discharging housing close to the blocking assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a blocking housing, a blocking slide plate is slidably connected inside the blocking housing, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the outside of the blocking housing, a magnetic part is provided on the electromagnet, the magnetic part extends into the blocking housing, a permanent magnet is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking slide plate close to the magnetic part, the magnetism of the permanent magnet is opposite to the magnetism of the magnetic part after the electromagnet is energized, and a blocking spring is fixedly connected between the blocking housing and the blocking slide plate.

[0013] Preferably, there are two blocking springs, and they are located outside the permanent magnet.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes two driving gears, a driven gear, and a follower gear. The two driving gears are respectively meshed with the driven gear and the follower gear. The two driving gears are fixedly connected to the output end of the shearing motor. The driven gear is fixedly connected to the circulation assembly. The driving gear and the follower gear are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected to two rotating members.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects The present invention provides a preparation device for producing bio-based synthetic leather. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the shearing and mixing assembly provided in the present invention, by the mutual cooperation of the rotating member and the fixed member, a good shearing and mixing effect can be provided for the bio-based synthetic leather raw materials, and the mixing effect is good, which is suitable for the preparation of bio-based synthetic leather.

[0016] 2. Through the extrusion assembly provided in the present invention, by the mutual cooperation of the extrusion block and the rotating member, the raw materials can be fully extruded, preventing the raw materials from moving to the upper part and adhering to the inside of the main housing, improving the utilization rate and drainage rate of the raw materials. Description of the drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the whole of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the transmission assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the discharging assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional view of the shearing and mixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 is a top view of the shearing and mixing assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 is a three-dimensional view of the rotating member of the present invention; Figure 10 A perspective view of the fixing member of the present invention; Figure 11 A top view of the fixing member of the present invention; Figure 12 A perspective view of the circulation component of the present invention; Figure 13 A sectional perspective view of the blocking component of the present invention; Figure 14 A distribution perspective view of the shearing and mixing component and the circulation component of the present invention.

[0018] Wherein, 1, support; 2, main housing; 201, auxiliary housing; 202, arc surface; 3, extrusion component; 301, extrusion block; 302, extrusion spring; 303, fixing plate; 304, top block; 305, sliding rod; 4, shearing and mixing component; 401, shearing motor; 402, driving gear; 403, driven gear; 404, driven gear; 5, discharging component; 501, discharging housing; 502, discharging pipe; 503, extrusion spiral blade; 504, discharging motor; 505, closed channel; 6, rotating member; 601, rotating cylinder; 602, main shearing edge group; 603, auxiliary extrusion blade; 604, auxiliary shearing edge group; 605, main extrusion blade; 606, connecting cylinder; 7, fixing member; 701, fixing rod; 702, mating edge group; 703, mating groove; 8, circulation component; 801, circulation rod; 802, reverse spiral blade; 803, forward spiral blade; 9, blocking component; 901, blocking housing; 902, electromagnet; 9021, magnetic part; 903, permanent magnet; 904, blocking slide plate; 905, blocking spring. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] As Figures 1 - 14 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a preparation device for producing bio-based synthetic leather, including a main housing 2, a support 1 fixedly connected to the main housing 2, an auxiliary housing 201 fixedly connected to the side of the main housing 2, a feed inlet provided at the upper part of the main housing 2, and further including: Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2, the main housing 2 is used to provide space and environment for the mixing of raw materials of bio-based synthetic leather, the bracket 1 is used to provide support for the whole device, the auxiliary housing 201 is used to provide protection for the transmission component, and the feed inlet is used for adding the raw materials of bio-based synthetic leather into the main housing 2.

[0021] The extrusion assembly 3, the extrusion assembly 3 is symmetrically arranged in the main housing 2. The extrusion assembly 3 includes a fixed plate 303 fixedly installed in the main housing 2. A plurality of sliding rods 305 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 303. The lower end of the sliding rod 305 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 301, the upper end of the sliding rod 305 is fixedly connected with a top block 304, and extrusion springs 302 are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the extrusion block 301 and the fixed plate 303; Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 , during the extrusion operation, since there are multiple extrusion blocks 301, each extrusion block 301 can move up and down independently. Due to the shape of the rotating part 6 in the shearing and mixing assembly 4, the raw materials will be driven upward by the rotating part 6. The extrusion block 301 will be pushed upward by the raw materials, and the extrusion spring 302 will be compressed by the extrusion block 301. The reaction force provided by the extrusion spring 302 can apply a downward pressure to the raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully extruded and dispersed. Moreover, the main extrusion blade 605 is arranged to gradually contract from the connecting cylinder 606 towards the rotating cylinder 601. Therefore, the extrusion force provided by the extrusion block 301 pushes the raw materials from the middle to both sides, making the raw materials flow. The sliding rod 305 is used to guide the movement of the extrusion block 301, and the top block 304 provides a limit for the movement of the extrusion block 301; it is suitable for mixing and processing even a large amount of raw materials, avoiding the adhesion of raw materials to the upper inner wall of the main housing 2, reducing the adhesion amount of raw materials, improving the utilization rate of raw materials, and reducing raw material loss.

[0022] The shearing and mixing assembly 4, the shearing and mixing assembly 4 is arranged below the extrusion assembly 3 and is axially symmetrically arranged. The shearing and mixing assembly 4 includes a rotating part 6 and a fixed part 7. The rotating part 6 rotates around the fixed part 7 to mix and shear the raw materials; Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the rotating part 6 can rotate around the fixed part 7. The cooperation between the rotating part 6 and the fixed part 7 can realize the shearing and mixing operations of the raw materials. The rotating part 6 can provide mixing, extrusion and stretching operations for the raw materials, which is suitable for the preparation of bio-based synthetic leather.

[0023] The rotating member 6 includes two rotating cylinders 601 fixed together, two main extrusion blades 605, and a connecting cylinder 606. A secondary extrusion blade 603 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main extrusion blade 605. A main shear blade group 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the main extrusion blade 605 facing the secondary extrusion blade 603. A secondary shear blade group 604 is fixedly connected to the side of the secondary extrusion blade 603 facing the main extrusion blade 605. The outer sides of the main extrusion blade 605 and the secondary extrusion blade 603 are gradually tapered from the connecting cylinder 606 towards the rotating cylinder 601, and the outer sides of the two main extrusion blades 605 face in opposite directions; Reference Figure 9 , when the two symmetric main extrusion blades 605 approach each other, the raw materials are pushed by the two symmetric main extrusion blades 605 to approach and squeeze each other, so that the raw materials are fully separated. When the two symmetric main extrusion blades 605 move away from each other, the raw materials are driven by the two symmetric main extrusion blades 605 to move away and stretch each other, so that the raw materials are fully stretched and damaged. The rotation of the secondary extrusion blade 603 can mix the raw materials and improve the mixing effect of the raw materials; both the main shear blade group 602 and the secondary shear blade group 604 are composed of multiple blades, which can cut the raw materials and improve the cutting effect of the raw materials.

[0024] The fixing member 7 includes a fixing rod 701, and a mating blade group 702 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the fixing rod 701. The mating blade group 702 is composed of multiple circular blades with gradually increasing radii, and a mating groove 703 is reserved between adjacent circular blades; Reference Figure 10 , Figure 11 , the mating blade group 702 is used to cooperate with the main shear blade group 602 and the secondary shear blade group 604 to restrict the movement of the raw materials and improve the efficiency of raw material cutting.

[0025] Both the main shear blade group 602 and the secondary shear blade group 604 are located in the mating groove 703. A shear cavity is reserved between the main shear blade group 602 and the secondary shear blade group 604 and the mating blade group 702. The fixing rod 701 is fixedly connected to the main housing 2, and the rotating cylinder 601 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 701. The lower part of the main housing 2 is symmetrically provided with an arc surface 202 adapted to the main extrusion blade 605; Reference Figure 8 , the shear cavity is used to accommodate the sheared raw materials. The design of the arc surface 202 can enable the raw materials at the bottom to be fully driven by the rotating member 6, avoid the accumulation of raw materials at the bottom, and improve the mixing effect of the raw materials.

[0026] The circulation assembly 8 is arranged below the midpoint of the connection line of the two shear mixing assemblies 4. The circulation assembly 8 is used to gather the raw materials at both ends to the middle; The circulation assembly 8 includes a circulation rod 801 rotatably installed on the main housing 2. A forward spiral blade 803 and a reverse spiral blade 802 are fixedly connected to the circulation rod 801; ReferenceFigure 14 , Figure 5 , the movement trajectory of the circulation component 8 is tangent to the movement trajectory of the rotating component 6. When raw materials are filled in the main housing 2, the forward spiral blades 803 and the reverse spiral blades 802 will gather the raw materials at both ends to the middle. On the one hand, it makes the raw materials flow, increasing the shear and mixing of all raw materials. On the other hand, the mutual approach of the raw materials on both sides will also squeeze the raw materials, providing a supporting force for the extrusion, stretching and mixing operations of the rotating component 6.

[0027] Discharging component 5, the discharging component 5 is arranged directly below the circulation component 8 and is used to discharge the mixed raw materials; The discharging component 5 includes a discharging housing 501 fixedly installed at the bottom of the main housing 2. A discharging motor 504 is fixedly installed at the rear of the discharging housing 501. The output end of the discharging motor 504 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spiral blade 503. A discharging pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the front of the discharging housing 501. A closed channel 505 is arranged on one side wall of the discharging housing 501 close to the blocking component 9; Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 , when the discharging motor 504 is powered on and operates, it drives the extrusion spiral blade 503 to rotate. Under the push of the extrusion spiral blade 503, the raw materials are discharged from the discharging pipe 502, facilitating the complete discharge of the mixed raw materials.

[0028] Blocking component 9, the blocking component 9 is arranged between the circulation component 8 and the discharging component 5 and is used to control the release of raw materials; The blocking component 9 includes a blocking housing 901. A blocking slide plate 904 is slidably connected in the blocking housing 901. An electromagnet 902 is fixedly installed outside the blocking housing 901. A magnetic part 9021 is arranged on the electromagnet 902. The magnetic part 9021 extends into the blocking housing 901. A permanent magnet 903 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking slide plate 904 close to the magnetic part 9021. The magnetism of the permanent magnet 903 is opposite to the magnetism of the magnetic part 9021 after the electromagnet 902 is energized. A blocking spring 905 is fixedly connected between the blocking housing 901 and the blocking slide plate 904. The number of the blocking springs 905 is two and they are located outside the permanent magnet 903; Reference Figure 5 , Figure 13, in the blocking state, under the elastic force of the blocking spring 905, the blocking slide plate 904 passes through the closed channel 505 and inserts into the discharge housing 501, separating the discharge housing 501 from the main housing 2 to prevent the raw materials that have not been fully mixed and sheared from falling into the discharge housing 501; in the release state, the electromagnet 902 is energized to work, and the magnetic part 9021 generates a magnetic force. Since the magnetic part 9021 and the permanent magnet 903 have opposite magnetic polarities, the magnetic part 9021 will adsorb the permanent magnet 903, and the adsorption force is greater than the elastic force of the blocking spring 905. Therefore, the blocking slide plate 904 will slide into the interior of the blocking housing 901, and the discharge housing 501 and the main housing 2 are in communication with each other. Under the action of gravity, the raw materials can fall into the discharge housing 501.

[0029] A shearing motor 401 is installed on the auxiliary housing 201. The shearing motor 401 drives the shearing and mixing assembly 4 and the circulation assembly 8 to rotate through a transmission assembly. The rotation directions of the two shearing and mixing assemblies 4 are opposite. The transmission assembly includes two driving gears 402, a driven gear 403, and a follower gear 404. The two driving gears 402 are respectively meshed with the driven gear 403 and the follower gear 404. The two driving gears 402 are fixedly connected to the output end of the shearing motor 401. The driven gear 403 is fixedly connected to the circulation assembly 8. The driving gear 402 and the follower gear 404 are respectively symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two rotating members 6.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 14 , when the shearing motor 401 is energized to work, it drives one side driving gear 402 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating member 6 on the same side to rotate. One side driving gear 402 drives the other side driving gear 402 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the rotating member 6 on the other side to rotate, making the rotation directions of the two rotating members 6 opposite. One side driving gear 402 also drives the driven gear 403 to rotate, thereby being able to drive the circulation assembly 8 to rotate, realizing that one power source drives multiple components and saving manufacturing costs.

[0031] Working principle: During use, the bio-based synthetic leather raw materials are added into the main housing 2 from the feed inlet; The shearing motor 401 is powered on to work, driving the driving gear 402 on one side to rotate, thereby driving the rotating member 6 on the same side to rotate. The driving gear 402 on one side drives the driving gear 402 on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the rotating member 6 on the other side to rotate, making the rotation directions of the two rotating members 6 opposite. When the two main extrusion blades 605 that are symmetric to each other approach each other, the raw materials are pushed by the two main extrusion blades 605 that are symmetric to each other to approach and be extruded, so that the raw materials are fully separated. When the two main extrusion blades 605 that are symmetric to each other move away from each other, the raw materials are driven by the two main extrusion blades 605 that are symmetric to each other to move away and be stretched, so that the raw materials are fully stretched and damaged. The rotation of the auxiliary extrusion blade 603 can mix the raw materials and improve the mixing effect of the raw materials; the main shearing blade group 602 and the auxiliary shearing blade group 604 are both composed of multiple blades, which can cut the raw materials and improve the cutting effect of the raw materials. The cooperating blade group 702 is used to cooperate with the main shearing blade group 602 and the auxiliary shearing blade group 604 to limit the movement of the raw materials and improve the cutting efficiency of the raw materials. At the same time, since there are multiple extrusion blocks 301, each extrusion block 301 is independently movable up and down. Due to the shape of the rotating member 6 in the shearing and mixing assembly 4, the raw materials will be driven upward by the rotating member 6, and the extrusion block 301 will be pushed upward by the raw materials. The extrusion spring 302 is compressed by the extrusion block 301. The reaction force provided by the extrusion spring 302 can apply a downward pressure to the raw materials, so that the raw materials are fully extruded and dispersed. Moreover, the main extrusion blade 605 is arranged to gradually contract from the connecting cylinder 606 towards the rotating cylinder 601. Therefore, the extrusion force provided by the extrusion block 301 pushes the raw materials from the middle to both sides, making the raw materials flow. The slide rod 305 is used to guide the movement of the extrusion block 301, and the top block 304 provides a limit for the movement of the extrusion block 301; it is suitable for mixing and processing even a large amount of raw materials, avoiding the adhesion of the raw materials to the upper inner wall of the main housing 2, reducing the adhesion amount of the raw materials, improving the utilization rate of the raw materials, and reducing the raw material loss; The driving gear 402 on one side also drives the driven gear 403 to rotate, thereby being able to drive the circulating assembly 8 to rotate. When the raw materials are filled in the main housing 2, the forward spiral blade 803 and the reverse spiral blade 802 will gather the raw materials at both ends to the middle. On the one hand, it makes the raw materials flow, increasing the possibility that all the raw materials can be fully sheared and mixed. On the other hand, the mutual approach of the raw materials on both sides will also extrude the raw materials, providing a supporting force for the extrusion, stretching and mixing operations of the rotating member 6; The electromagnet 902 is powered on to work, and the magnetic part 9021 generates magnetic force. Since the magnetic part 9021 has the opposite magnetism to the permanent magnet 903, the magnetic part 9021 will adsorb the permanent magnet 903. The adsorption force is greater than the elastic force of the blocking spring 905. Therefore, the blocking slide plate 904 will slide into the interior of the blocking housing 901. The discharge housing 501 is communicated with the main housing 2. Under the action of gravity, the raw materials can fall into the discharge housing 501. The discharge motor 504 is powered on to work, driving the extrusion spiral blade 503 to rotate. Under the push of the extrusion spiral blade 503, the raw materials are discharged from the discharge pipe 502, which is convenient for discharging the mixed raw materials completely. Among them, an existing controller can be selected to control the actions of each component, and the power supply comes from the commercial power supply.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A preparation device for bio-based synthetic leather production, comprising a main housing (2), a bracket (1) being fixedly connected to the main housing (2), a secondary housing (201) being fixedly connected to the side of the main housing (2), a feed port being provided at the top of the main housing (2), and characterized in that: Also includes: An extrusion assembly (3), the extrusion assembly (3) being symmetrically arranged in the main housing (2), the extrusion assembly (3) comprising a fixing plate (303) fixedly installed in the main housing (2), a plurality of slide bars (305) being slidably connected to the fixing plate (303), an extrusion block (301) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide bar (305), a top block (304) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide bar (305), and an extrusion spring (302) being symmetrically fixedly connected between the extrusion block (301) and the fixing plate (303); A shearing and mixing component (4), the shearing and mixing component (4) being arranged below the extrusion component (3) and being arranged axially symmetrically, the shearing and mixing component (4) comprising a rotating part (6) and a fixed part (7), the rotating part (6) rotating around the fixed part (7) to perform mixing and shearing operations on the raw materials; A circulation component (8), the circulation component (8) being arranged at the lower part of the midpoint of the connection line between the two shear mixing components (4), the circulation component (8) being used to gather the raw materials at both ends to the middle part; A discharge assembly (5), the discharge assembly (5) being arranged directly below the circulation assembly (8) and being used for discharging the mixed raw materials; A blocking component (9), the blocking component (9) being arranged between the circulation component (8) and the discharge component (5) and being used for controlling the release of the raw material; A shearing motor (401) is mounted on the secondary housing (201), and the shearing motor (401) drives the shearing mixing component (4) and the circulation component (8) to rotate via a transmission component, and the two shearing mixing components (4) rotate in opposite directions.

2. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (6) comprises two rotating cylinders (601) fixed as one body, two main extrusion leaves (605), and a connecting cylinder (606); the inner side of the main extrusion leaf (605) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary extrusion leaf (603); the side of the main extrusion leaf (605) facing the auxiliary extrusion leaf (603) is fixedly connected to the main shearing blade group (602); the side of the auxiliary extrusion leaf (603) facing the main extrusion leaf (605) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary shearing blade group (604); The outer side surfaces of the leaf (605) and the auxiliary extrusion leaf (603) are gradually contracted toward the rotating cylinder (601) by the connecting cylinder (606), and the outer side surfaces of the two main extrusion leaves (605) face oppositely; the fixing member (7) comprises a fixing rod (701), and a matching blade group (702) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the fixing rod (701), and the matching blade group (702) is composed of a plurality of circular blades with gradually increasing radius, and matching grooves (703) are reserved between adjacent circular blades.

3. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary shearing blade group (602) and the secondary shearing blade group (604) are both located in the matching groove (703); a shearing cavity is reserved between the primary shearing blade group (602), the secondary shearing blade group (604) and the matching blade group (702); the fixed rod (701) is fixedly connected to the main shell (2); the rotating cylinder (601) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (701); and the lower part of the main shell (2) is symmetrically provided with arc surfaces (202) adapted to the main extrusion blade (605).

4. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation assembly (8) comprises a circulation rod (801) rotatably mounted on the main housing (2), and a forward spiral blade (803) and a reverse spiral blade (802) are fixedly connected to the circulation rod (801).

5. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (5) comprises a discharge housing (501) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main housing (2); a discharge motor (504) is fixedly mounted on the rear of the discharge housing (501); an output end of the discharge motor (504) is fixedly connected to an extrusion spiral blade (503); a discharge pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the front of the discharge housing (501); and a closed channel (505) is provided on a side wall of the discharge housing (501) close to the blocking assembly (9).

6. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (9) comprises a blocking shell (901), a blocking slide plate (904) being slidably connected inside the blocking shell (901), an electromagnet (902) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the blocking shell (901), a magnetic portion (9021) being provided on the electromagnet (902), the magnetic portion (9021) extending into the blocking shell (901), a permanent magnet (903) being fixedly connected to a side of the blocking slide plate (904) close to the magnetic portion (9021), the magnetism of the permanent magnet (903) being opposite to the magnetism of the magnetic portion (9021) of the electromagnet (902) after power is supplied, and a blocking spring (905) being fixedly connected between the blocking shell (901) and the blocking slide plate (904).

7. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two blocking springs (905), which are located outside the permanent magnet (903).

8. The bio-based synthetic leather production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises two driving gears (402), a driven gear (403), and a driven gear (404); the two driving gears (402) are respectively meshed with the driven gear (403) and the driven gear (404); the two driving gears (402) are fixedly connected to the output end of the shearing motor (401); the driven gear (403) is fixedly connected to the circulation assembly (8); and the driving gear (402) and the driven gear (404) are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected to two rotating members (6).

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