Seat turntable structure and automobile seat

By designing a seat turntable structure including a load base, a rotating assembly and a fixed assembly, the combination of ball piece and a rotating ring is used to solve the problem of large shaking of the existing seat turntable, achieving a more stable and silent seat rotation effect.

CN120056821APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30LEAR-DFM AUTOMOTIVE SEATING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510485715.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the large number of parts and unreasonable structure of the existing seat turntable, it causes large shaking and easy to produce abnormal vibrations, affecting the use feeling.

Method used

A seat turntable structure is designed, including a load base, a rotating assembly, a fixing assembly and a load rotary disk. Through the combination of a rotating ring, a first ball piece and a second ball piece, the assembly clearance is reduced and the vibration noise is reduced.

Benefits of technology

Through this structural design, the load-bearing base, rotating assembly and fixing assembly can be combined into one, reducing assembly clearance, thereby reducing vibration and abnormal noise, and improving the stability and use experience of the seat turntable.

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Abstract

The invention provides a seat turntable structure and an automobile seat, and relates to the technical field of automobile seat equipment. The seat rotating disc structure comprises a bearing base, a rotating assembly, a fixing assembly and a bearing rotating disc used for being connected with a seat. The rotating assembly comprises a rotating ring, a first ball part and a second ball part, the rotating ring is arranged between the fixing assembly and the bearing base, and the fixing assembly is fixedly connected with the bearing base; the first ball part is located between the rotating ring and the bearing base, and the second ball part is located between the rotating ring and the fixing assembly. The automobile seat comprises the seat turntable structure. The technical effect of reducing shaking of the rotating disc is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automotive seat equipment, and more particularly to a seat turntable structure and an automotive seat. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the automotive industry and the improvement of living standards, customers have put forward novel and diverse functional requirements for seats to enrich the actual use scenarios of seats. Manual or electric turntables, as mechanisms for realizing seat rotation, are being adopted as highlights by more and more vehicle models. The main functions and performance requirements that the turntable needs to possess are as follows: allowing the seat and its occupants to rotate and lock within a set angle, so as to realize the adjustment of the seat orientation in the vehicle compartment; as a connecting member with strength, while realizing the seat rotation function, ensuring that the strength of the seat meets the requirements of safety regulations.

[0003] However, the turntables in the prior art have a large shaking gap and are prone to vibration and abnormal noise due to the large number of parts and unreasonable structures, which affect the use experience. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seat turntable structure and an automotive seat to alleviate the technical problem of large shaking of the turntable in the prior art.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seat turntable structure, including a bearing base, a rotating assembly, a fixing assembly, and a bearing turntable for connecting with the seat;

[0006] The rotating assembly includes a rotating ring, a first ball member, and a second ball member. The rotating ring is arranged between the fixing assembly and the bearing base, and the fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the bearing base;

[0007] The first ball member is located between the rotating ring and the bearing base, and the second ball member is located between the rotating ring and the fixing assembly.

[0008] Combined with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein a first lower ring groove for adapting to the first ball member is opened on the bearing base;

[0009] A second lower ring groove opposite to the first lower ring groove is opened at the bottom of the rotating ring. The first lower ring groove and the second lower ring groove cooperate to form a lower ring cavity, and the first ball member is located in the first lower ring groove and the lower ring cavity.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing ring, the first fixing ring is pressed on the inner ring of the rotating ring, and the inner ring of the first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bearing base;

[0011] A first upper ring groove adapted to fit the second ball member is formed at the bottom of the first fixing ring;

[0012] The rotating ring is provided with a second upper ring groove opposite to the first upper ring groove, the first upper ring groove and the second upper ring groove cooperate to form an upper ring cavity, and the first ball member is located in the first upper ring groove and the upper ring cavity.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein a first mounting seat for connecting with the first fixing ring is provided on the above-mentioned bearing base.

[0014] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the fixing assembly further includes a second fixing ring, and the second fixing ring is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating ring;

[0015] The second fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the bearing base.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the outer ring edge of the rotating ring is provided with a limiting flange, and the inner ring of the second fixed ring is provided with a limiting undercut adapted to the limiting flange.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein both the first ball member and the second ball member include a ball ring frame and a plurality of balls, and the plurality of balls are evenly distributed on the ball ring frame.

[0018] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein a rack is provided on the above-mentioned supporting turntable, a driving motor is provided on the first fixing ring, and a gear for matching with the rack is provided at the output end of the driving motor;

[0019] The first fixing ring is provided with a second mounting seat for mounting the driving motor.

[0020] In combination with the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein a plurality of angle limiting holes are provided on the rotating ring, and a manual elastic claw is provided on the supporting base, and the manual elastic claw can be engaged with the angle limiting holes.

[0021] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automotive seat, including the seat turntable structure.

[0022] Beneficial effects:

[0023] An embodiment of the present invention provides a seat turntable structure, including a bearing base, a rotating assembly, a fixing assembly, and a bearing turntable for connecting with the seat; the rotating assembly includes a rotating ring, a first ball member, and a second ball member. The rotating ring is arranged between the fixing assembly and the bearing base, and the fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the bearing base; the first ball member is located between the rotating ring and the bearing base, and the second ball member is located between the rotating ring and the fixing assembly.

[0024] Specifically, during use, the bearing base is fixedly installed on the vehicle body of the automobile, the automotive seat is installed on the bearing turntable. Then, when the user needs to rotate the automotive seat, the bearing turntable can be rotated by a power member or manually by the user. The bearing turntable drives the rotating ring to rotate, and the rotating ring rotates between the bearing base and the fixing assembly. First ball members and second ball members are arranged between the rotating ring and both the bearing base and the fixing assembly. Through this arrangement, the bearing base, the rotating assembly, and the fixing assembly can be combined into one body, reducing the assembly gap, and thus reducing vibration and abnormal noise.

[0025] An embodiment of the present invention provides an automotive seat, including a seat turntable structure. The automotive seat has the above-mentioned advantages compared with the prior art, which will not be elaborated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the seat turntable structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when using electric drive;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the seat turntable structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when using electric drive;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the seat turntable structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention when using manual drive;

[0030] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the rotating assembly and the fixing assembly in the seat turntable structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5A cross-sectional view of a rotating assembly and a fixed assembly in a seat turntable structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a driving motor when the seat turntable structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention is electrically driven.

[0033] icon:

[0034] 100 - bearing base; 110 - first lower ring groove; 120 - first mounting seat;

[0035] 200 - rotating assembly; 210 - rotating ring; 211 - second upper ring groove; 212 - limiting flange; 213 - angle limiting hole; 220 - first ball member; 230 - second ball member; 241 - ball ring frame; 242 - ball;

[0036] 300 - fixing assembly; 310 - first fixing ring; 311 - second mounting seat; 320 - second fixing ring; 321 - limit undercut;

[0037] 400 - load-carrying turntable; 410 - rack;

[0038] 500 - drive motor; 510 - gear;

[0039] 600 - Manual elastic jaws. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0042] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in

[0046] Specifically, during use, the bearing base 100 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, the vehicle seat is installed on the bearing turntable 400, and then when the user needs to rotate the vehicle seat, the bearing turntable 400 can be rotated by a power member or manually by the user. The bearing turntable 400 drives the rotating ring 210 to rotate. The rotating ring 210 rotates between the bearing base 100 and the fixing component 300. First ball members 220 and second ball members 230 are provided between the rotating ring 210 and both the bearing base 100 and the fixing component 300. With such an arrangement, the bearing base 100, the rotating component 200, and the fixing component 300 can be combined into one body, reducing the assembly gap and thus reducing vibration and abnormal noise.

[0047] Among them, both the first ball member 220 and the second ball member 230 include a ball ring frame 241 and a plurality of balls 242. The plurality of balls 242 are evenly distributed on the ball ring frame 241. Through the arrangement of the ball ring frame 241, the positions of the plurality of balls 242 can be restricted, so as to ensure that the plurality of balls 242 are always evenly distributed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating ring 210 during the working process, thereby tightly assembling the rotating ring 210, the bearing base 100, and the fixing assembly 300 together.

[0048] See Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, in an alternative solution of this embodiment, a first lower ring groove 110 adapted to the first ball member 220 is formed on the bearing base 100; a second lower ring groove opposite to the first lower ring groove 110 is formed at the bottom of the rotating ring 210. The first lower ring groove 110 and the second lower ring groove cooperate to form a lower ring cavity, and the first ball member 220 is located in the first lower ring groove 110 and the lower ring cavity.

[0049] Among them, the fixing assembly 300 includes a first fixing ring 310. The first fixing ring 310 is pressed on the inner ring of the rotating ring 210, and the inner ring of the first fixing ring 310 is fixedly connected to the bearing base 100; a first upper ring groove adapted to the second ball member 230 is formed at the bottom of the first fixing ring 310; a second upper ring groove 211 opposite to the first upper ring groove is formed on the rotating ring 210. The first upper ring groove and the second upper ring groove 211 cooperate to form an upper ring cavity, and the first ball member 220 is located in the first upper ring groove and the upper ring cavity.

[0050] Among them, a first mounting seat 120 for connecting with the first fixing ring 310 is arranged on the bearing base 100.

[0051] Specifically, when the bearing turntable 400 rotates, the first ball member 220 on the lower side of the bearing turntable 400 can contact and rotate with the bearing base 100, and the second ball member 230 on the upper side of the bearing turntable 400 can contact and rotate with the first fixing ring 310, thereby ensuring the rotation stability of the bearing turntable 400, and greatly reducing the occupied space of the rotating ring 210, the bearing base 100, and the first fixing ring 310, so as to greatly improve the applicability of the seat turntable structure provided by this embodiment.

[0052] In addition, when the balls 242 are in the lower ring cavity or the upper ring cavity, the ball ring frame 241 falls on the bearing base 100 or the rotating ring 210, ensuring the even distribution of the plurality of balls 242 and the smooth rotation of the rotating ring 210.

[0053] It should be pointed out that the inner ring of the first fixed ring 310 can be fixedly connected to the supporting base 100, and the main body of the first fixed ring 310 is pressed on the rotating ring 210, thereby pressing the rotating ring 210 on the supporting base 100, reducing the space occupied after assembly, and can reduce the assembly gap, reduce the shaking gap, and is not easy to generate vibration and abnormal noise.

[0054] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, in an optional solution of this embodiment, the fixing assembly 300 further includes a second fixing ring 320 , which is disposed on the outer ring of the rotating ring 210 ; the second fixing ring 320 is fixedly mounted on the bearing base 100 .

[0055] The outer ring edge of the rotating ring 210 is provided with a limiting flange 212 , and the inner ring of the second fixed ring 320 is provided with a limiting undercut 321 adapted to the limiting flange 212 .

[0056] Specifically, the second fixing ring 320 can limit the outer ring of the rotating ring 210 , and the second fixing ring 320 can protect the outer ring of the rotating ring 210 to prevent foreign matter from entering between the rotating ring 210 and the supporting base 100 .

[0057] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, in an optional solution of this embodiment, a rack 410 is provided on the supporting turntable 400 , a driving motor 500 is provided on the first fixing ring 310 , and a gear 510 for matching with the rack 410 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 500 .

[0058] Specifically, the seat turntable structure provided in this embodiment can be configured to be electrically driven. A drive motor 500 is arranged on the first fixed ring 310, and a rack 410 is arranged on the supporting turntable 400. When the user needs to rotate the car seat, the start of the drive motor 500 can be controlled by a control button. The drive motor 500 drives the gear 510 to rotate, and the gear 510 transmission can drive the rack 410 to rotate, thereby driving the supporting turntable 400 to rotate.

[0059] Among them, the drive motor 500 is placed flat on the first fixing ring 310, the drive motor 500 is located inside the inner circle of the first fixing ring 310 and the supporting base 100, and the drive motor 500 is located below the supporting turntable 400, so that the setting of the drive motor 500 will not increase the thickness and volume of the seat turntable structure.

[0060] The first fixing ring 310 is provided with a second mounting seat 311 for mounting the driving motor 500 .

[0061] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown in the figure, in an alternative solution of this embodiment, a plurality of angular limiting holes 213 are formed in the rotating ring 210, and a manual elastic claw 600 is arranged on the bearing base 100, and the manual elastic claw 600 can be clamped with the angular limiting holes 213.

[0062] Specifically, the seat turntable structure provided in this embodiment can be set to be manually driven. When the user needs to rotate the car seat, the user manually presses the manual elastic claw 600, so that the claw at the front end of the manual elastic claw 600 disengages from the clamping of the angular limiting hole 213, and then the user manually rotates the car seat, so that the bearing turntable 400 rotates, and then the manual elastic claw 600 is released, so that the claw at the front end of the manual elastic claw 600 is reinserted into the same or another angular limiting hole 213.

[0063] This embodiment provides a car seat, including a seat turntable structure.

[0064] Specifically, the car seat provided in this embodiment has the advantages of the above seat turntable structure compared with the prior art, which will not be elaborated here.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seat turntable structure, characterized in that: include: A bearing base (100), a rotating assembly (200), a fixing assembly (300), and a bearing turntable (400) for connecting to a seat; The rotating assembly (200) comprises a rotating ring (210), a first ball bearing (220) and a second ball bearing (230); the rotating ring (210) is arranged between the fixing assembly (300) and the bearing base (100); and the fixing assembly (300) is fixedly connected to the bearing base (100); The first ball bearing member (220) is located between the rotating ring (210) and the bearing base (100), and the second ball bearing member (230) is located between the rotating ring (210) and the fixing assembly (300).

2. The seat turntable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing base (100) is provided with a first lower annular groove (110) for matching with the first ball member (220); A second lower ring groove opposite to the first lower ring groove (110) is formed at the bottom of the rotating ring (210); the first lower ring groove (110) and the second lower ring groove cooperate to form a lower ring cavity; the first ball member (220) is located in the first lower ring groove (110) and the lower ring cavity.

3. The seat turntable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (300) comprises a first fixing ring (310), the first fixing ring (310) is pressed on the inner ring of the rotating ring (210), and the inner ring of the first fixing ring (310) is fixedly connected to the bearing base (100); A first upper ring groove for matching with the second ball member (230) is formed at the bottom of the first fixing ring (310); The rotating ring (210) is provided with a second upper ring groove (211) opposite to the first upper ring groove, the first upper ring groove and the second upper ring groove (211) cooperate to form an upper ring cavity, and the first ball member (220) is located in the first upper ring groove and the upper ring cavity.

4. The seat turntable structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bearing base (100) is provided with a first mounting seat (120) for connecting with the first fixing ring (310).

5. The seat turntable structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (300) further comprises a second fixing ring (320), wherein the second fixing ring (320) is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating ring (210); The second fixing ring (320) is fixedly mounted on the bearing base (100).

6. The seat turntable structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer ring edge of the rotating ring (210) is provided with a limit flange (212), and the inner ring of the second fixed ring (320) is provided with a limit undercut (321) adapted to the limit flange (212).

7. The seat turntable structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The first ball member (220) and the second ball member (230) both comprise a ball ring frame (241) and a plurality of balls (242), wherein the plurality of balls (242) are evenly distributed on the ball ring frame (241).

8. The seat turntable structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting turntable (400) is provided with a rack (410), the first fixing ring (310) is provided with a driving motor (500), and the output end of the driving motor (500) is provided with a gear (510) adapted to the rack (410); The first fixing ring (310) is provided with a second mounting seat (311) for mounting the driving motor (500).

9. The seat turntable structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating ring (210) is provided with a plurality of angle limiting holes (213), and the supporting base (100) is provided with a manual elastic clamping claw (600), and the manual elastic clamping claw (600) can be clamped with the angle limiting hole (213).

10. A car seat, characterized in that: It comprises the seat turntable structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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