Transfer platform in large equipment factory

By designing a large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform that includes walking, steering and lateral shift mechanisms, the problem of difficulty in transferring large-scale equipment in nuclear power plants is solved, and efficient and safe equipment transfer is achieved.

CN120057508APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30CNNC NUCLEAR POWER OPERATION MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411361366.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, nuclear power plants have unreachable cranes during the transfer of large equipment, which leads to difficulty in transfer, time-consuming and labor-intensive, high safety risks, and cannot pass through narrow passages and right-angle and T-shaped paths in the factory.

Method used

A large-scale equipment factory transfer platform is designed, including a bearing platform, a walking mechanism, a steering and hoisting mechanism and a lateral movement and hoisting mechanism. The platform is rotated and left and right through 8 steering hoisting cylinders, rotating tables, large ring gears, pinions and other components to ensure no dead corners movement in the X-Y plane.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient transportation of large-scale equipment, reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves the efficiency of transportation, and can ensure the safety and convenience of the transportation process through low channels and narrow paths.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of equipment transfer platforms, in particular to a large equipment in-plant transfer platform which comprises a bearing platform, four sets of walking mechanisms, a steering and jacking mechanism and a lateral moving and jacking mechanism, the two ends of the bearing platform are provided with the four sets of walking mechanisms in total, and the walking mechanisms are used for driving the platform to move; a steering and jacking mechanism is arranged below the bearing platform, and four sets of lateral moving and jacking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the bearing platform. The steering and jacking mechanism comprises eight steering and jacking oil cylinders, a rotating table, a large gear ring and a pinion, the eight steering and jacking oil cylinders are evenly arranged on the periphery of the rotating table, the rotating table is connected with the lower ends of the steering and jacking oil cylinders, the upper ends of the steering and jacking oil cylinders are connected with the bearing platform, the large gear ring is arranged in the rotating table and meshed with the pinion, the pinion drives the large gear ring to rotate, and the rotating table is connected with the rotating table. And platform reversing is completed. When the transfer platform is used for transferring the same large equipment, only 2-3 persons need to work for 1-2 hours. The labor intensity of workers is obviously reduced, and the transfer efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of equipment transfer platforms, and particularly to an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, domestic nuclear power units need to be overhauled once every 1.5 years on average. During each overhaul, there are more than 10 large precision mechanical equipment with a weight of over 2 tons that need to be transferred. And the offline disassembly inspection and maintenance of some equipment are the main tasks of the overhaul. The overhaul of nuclear power plants has very strict requirements for working hours. However, there are situations where the factory building cranes cannot reach the transfer paths of some large equipment, and hoisting transfer cannot be used. In the prior art, technologies such as manual forklifts, floor jacks, and roller rods are generally used for transfer, which have problems such as time-consuming and laborious transfer, difficult control of transfer speed and direction, high safety risks, and large time span affecting the construction period. Therefore, it is necessary to design and develop an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment to ensure the transportation of large equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment to solve the problem of the lack of large equipment transfer tools in nuclear power plants in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] The present invention proposes an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment. The platform includes a bearing platform, a traveling mechanism, a steering and lifting mechanism, and a side-shifting and lifting mechanism. A total of 4 groups of traveling mechanisms are provided at both ends of the bearing platform, and the traveling mechanism is used to drive the platform to move; a steering and lifting mechanism is provided below the bearing platform, and 4 groups of side-shifting and lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the bearing platform; the steering and lifting mechanism includes 8 steering and lifting cylinders, a rotating table, a large gear ring, and a small gear. 8 groups of steering and lifting cylinders are evenly arranged around the rotating table. The rotating table is connected to the lower ends of the steering and lifting cylinders, and the upper ends of the steering and lifting cylinders are connected to the bearing platform. A large gear ring is provided inside the rotating table, and the large gear ring meshes with the small gear. The small gear drives the large gear ring to rotate to complete the platform commutation.

[0006] In some embodiments, the bearing platform adopts a sunken structure, and 1 traction plate is arranged at each end of the bearing platform, and a plurality of traction holes are arranged on the traction plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the traveling mechanism includes a driving motor, a traveling speed reducer, 2 wheel shafts, a synchronizing shaft, a coupling, and a plurality of wheels. The synchronizing shaft is provided with wheel shafts at both ends, and a plurality of wheels are respectively provided on each wheel shaft; the inside of one side of the synchronizing shaft is connected to the coupling, and the outside of the other side is connected to the traveling speed reducer, and the traveling speed reducer is connected to the driving motor.

[0008] In some embodiments, the drive motor is a variable-frequency braking 6-pole motor, and an emergency drive handwheel is installed at the end of the drive motor. The emergency drive handwheel is used to drive the platform in case of a fault; the reducer adopts a combination of a parallel-axis helical gear reducer and a worm and worm gear reducer. The reducer drives the two-side wheels to rotate synchronously through a coupling and a synchronous shaft; the wheels are driving wheels, and the wheels are processed from forged steel parts, and the wheel surface is coated with a polyurethane tread.

[0009] In some embodiments, the rotating table is a large-plane bearing, the pinion gear is connected to the steering reducer, and the steering reducer is connected to the steering motor; the steering motor has a double-output shaft structure and can be installed with an emergency manual shaft for manual emergency operation.

[0010] In some embodiments, each set of side-shift and lifting mechanisms includes 2 side-shift and lifting cylinders, a lifting support, a side-shift reducer, a side-shift motor, 2 side-shift wheels and a side-shift wheel shaft. The side-shift wheel shaft is installed in the lifting support through a rolling bearing. One side-shift and lifting cylinder and one side-shift wheel are respectively arranged on both sides of the lifting support. The upper end of the side-shift and lifting cylinder is connected to the load-bearing platform, and the lower end of the side-shift and lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting support; the side-shift wheel shaft is directly connected to the output end of the side-shift reducer, and the side-shift wheel shaft drives the 2 side-shift wheels to rotate synchronously. The side-shift reducer is connected to the side-shift motor.

[0011] In some embodiments, the side-shift wheels are steel-core wheels, and the wheel surfaces of the side-shift wheels are coated with polyurethane; the side-shift motor adopts an AC variable-frequency motor. The input end of the side-shift reduction motor has a two-way output shaft and can be installed with a handwheel to realize the emergency side-shift of the platform through the handwheel.

[0012] In some embodiments, a hydraulic system is provided on the upper part of the load-bearing platform. The hydraulic system includes a hydraulic oil tank, an oil pump, a pressure control valve, a steering and lifting direction control valve, and a side-shift and lifting direction control valve. The hydraulic oil tank is connected to the oil pump and the pressure control valve. The oil pump provides power for the operation of the hydraulic system, and the pressure control valve controls and regulates the pressure of the hydraulic system; the oil pump is connected to the steering and lifting direction control valve and the side-shift and lifting direction control valve. The steering and lifting direction control valve controls the steering and lifting cylinders, and the side-shift and lifting direction control valve controls the side-shift and lifting cylinders.

[0013] In some embodiments, the hydraulic system provided on the upper part of the load-bearing platform further includes a hydraulic lock and an 8-way synchronous motor. A hydraulic lock and an 8-way synchronous motor are respectively arranged between the oil pump and the steering and lifting direction control valve and the side-shift and lifting direction control valve. The 8-way synchronous motor ensures the synchronism of the actions of the steering and lifting cylinders and the side-shift and lifting cylinders, and the hydraulic lock is used to lock the lifting position of the cylinders.

[0014] In some embodiments, an electrical control system is provided above the loading platform. The main components of the electrical control system are assembled in an electrical control cabinet, which is operated through an operation panel and a remote controller. A switch is provided on the operation panel, and the switch controls the electrical control cabinet to be operated by either the operation panel or the remote controller. Warning lights are installed at both ends of the platform, and the warning lights continuously emit flashing warning lights when the platform is operating.

[0015] Implementing the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention proposes an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment. Two sets of walking drive mechanisms are provided at the front and rear ends of the loading platform, and the wheels of all walking drive mechanisms are powered wheels. The transfer platform can carry large equipment and move forward and backward. When using this transfer platform to transfer the same large equipment, only 2 - 3 people need to work for 1 - 2 hours. This significantly reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the transfer efficiency.

[0017] 2. The present invention proposes an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment. One liftable steering mechanism is provided below the loading platform. After the steering mechanism is lifted, the transfer platform can carry large equipment and rotate 360° in place; four sets of liftable side shift mechanisms are provided below the loading platform. After the side shift mechanisms are lifted, the transfer platform can carry large equipment and move left and right.

[0018] The above-mentioned steering and lifting mechanism and side shift and lifting mechanism can transfer large equipment and move without dead angles in the X - Y plane of the transfer path, including straight running, steering, and side shifting. Therefore, it can pass through narrow channels, right angles, and T-shaped paths in the factory building without the assistance of other measures, significantly improving the adaptability and convenience of the transfer.

[0019] 3. The present invention proposes an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment. The loading platform adopts a sunken structure, effectively reducing the center of gravity height after loading large equipment, ensuring that the transfer platform can carry large equipment and pass through low channels; the transfer platform is provided with an electrical control cabinet and warning lights. When transferring large equipment through the transfer platform, the start and stop are stable, the speed, direction, and position are controllable, and a near-fault warning is equipped to ensure the safety of large equipment and on-site facilities during the transfer process.

[0020] 4. The present invention proposes an in-plant transfer platform for large equipment. The electrical control cabinet of the transfer platform is equipped with an operation panel and a remote control. All actions of the transfer platform are controlled by buttons, which is convenient to operate; the transfer platform is equipped with a remote control, and the operator can remotely control it, facilitating the timely observation of the surrounding status of the transfer platform during the transfer process and ensuring the safety of the transfer process.

[0021] 5. One traction plate is arranged at each end of the bearing platform. In case of accidental conditions such as power failure or malfunction, the connection between the speed reducer and the wheels can be released, and the transfer platform can be towed and moved through other measures. Multiple traction holes are arranged on the traction plate. When the transfer platform is in the loaded or unloaded state, the corresponding traction hole can be selected according to the overall center of gravity position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The front view of the structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 The left view of the structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 The top view of the structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 The bottom view of the structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the walking mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the steering and lifting mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The partial view of the steering and lifting mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 The front view of the side shift and lifting mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 The left view of the side shift and lifting mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the hydraulic system of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the electrical control system of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 The perspective view of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 A three-dimensional view of the walking mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 A three-dimensional view of the steering and jacking mechanism structure of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 15 A three-dimensional view of the side-shifting and jacking mechanism of a large equipment in-plant transfer platform proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Description of the drawings: 101. Large equipment; 102. Loading platform; 103. Walking mechanism; 104. Side-shifting and jacking mechanism; 105. Steering and jacking mechanism; 106. Electrical control system; 107. Hydraulic system; 301. Wheels; 302. Reducer; 303. Driving motor; 304. Emergency driving handwheel; 305. Synchronous shaft; 306. Wheel shaft; 307. Coupling; 401. Steering and jacking oil cylinder; 402. Rotating platform; 403. Steering motor; 404. Steering reducer; 405. Emergency manual shaft; 406. Large gear ring; 407. Small gear; 501. Lifting seat; 502. Side-shifting wheels; 503. Side-shifting wheel shaft; 504. Side-shifting reducer; 505. Side-shifting motor; 506. Side-shifting and jacking oil cylinder; 601. Hydraulic oil tank; 602. Oil pump; 603. Pressure control valve; 604. Steering and jacking direction control valve; 605. Hydraulic lock; 606. 8-way synchronous motor; 607. Side-shifting and jacking direction control valve. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation manners. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] As Figures 1 to 15 shown, the present invention proposes a large equipment in-plant transfer platform. The platform includes a loading platform 102, which carries large equipment 101 through the loading platform 102. Four groups of walking mechanisms 103 are arranged at both ends of the loading platform 102, and one group of steering and jacking mechanisms 105 is arranged below the loading platform 102, and four groups of side-shifting and jacking mechanisms 104 are arranged below the loading platform 102. An electrical control system 106 and a hydraulic system 107 are arranged on the upper part of the loading platform 102 at a position that does not affect the loading of the large equipment 101.

[0040] The load-bearing platform 102 is a steel structure, which is mainly welded by steel plates, steel sections, etc. Its upper load-bearing surface is used to support and position large equipment 101. The load-bearing platform 102 is strength-checked by finite element analysis to ensure that it can support large equipment 101. The load-bearing platform 102 adopts a sunken structure to reduce the center of gravity height of the large equipment 101 as much as possible after loading, so as to ensure that the transfer platform can carry large equipment 101 through low passages. A traction plate is arranged at each end of the load-bearing platform 102, and a plurality of traction holes are arranged on the traction plate. When the transfer platform is in a loaded or unloaded state, the corresponding traction hole can be selected according to the overall center of gravity position. When the transfer platform encounters unexpected working conditions such as power failure or failure, the connection between the reducer 302 and the wheel 301 can be released, and the transfer platform can be towed and moved by other measures.

[0041] There are 4 groups of walking mechanisms 103, each group includes a driving motor 303, a walking reducer 302, two wheel axles 306, a synchronous shaft 305, a coupling 307 and four wheels 301. Wheel axles 306 are respectively provided at both ends of the synchronous shaft, and two wheels 301 are respectively provided on each wheel axle 306; one side of the synchronous shaft is internally connected to the coupling 305, and the other side is externally connected to the walking reducer 302, and the walking reducer 302 is connected to the driving motor.

[0042] In some embodiments, the drive motor 303 uses a variable frequency brake motor to achieve the braking function of the smooth start and stop of the transfer platform. In order to reduce the number of shaking circles during emergency driving, the drive motor 303 uses a 6-pole motor. The tail shaft of the drive motor 303 can be installed with an emergency drive handwheel 304. When power failure or control system failure occurs, the motor brake can be manually released to drive the emergency drive handwheel 304 to drive the transfer platform in an emergency. The reducer 302 uses a combination of a parallel shaft helical gear reducer 302 and a worm gear reducer 302. The output torque of the reducer 302 considers sufficient margin to ensure that the transfer platform has sufficient walking power and the ability to pass ramps and obstacles. The output shaft of the reducer 302 is connected to the wheels 301 on both sides through a coupling 307 and a synchronous shaft 305 to achieve synchronous operation of the wheels 301 on both sides of the platform. Each set of walking mechanisms 103 is provided with 4 wheels 301, that is, the transfer platform is provided with a total of 16 wheels 301 to reduce the load of a single wheel 301 and reduce the pressure on the ground. All wheels 301 are powered wheels. When the ground is uneven and a wheel 301 cannot bear the load, the transfer platform can still move in a straight line normally. The wheels 301 are made of forged steel and the wheel cover is covered with a polyurethane tread of appropriate hardness to increase the friction between the wheels 301 and the ground and prevent damage to the ground during walking.

[0043] The steering and lifting mechanism 105 includes eight steering and lifting cylinders 401, a rotating platform 402, a steering motor 403, a steering speed reducer 404, a large gear ring 406, and a small gear 407. Eight groups of steering and lifting cylinders 401 are evenly arranged around the rotating platform 402. The rotating platform 402 is connected to the lower ends of the steering and lifting cylinders 401, and the upper ends of the steering and lifting cylinders 401 are connected to the load-bearing platform 102. A large gear ring 406 is provided inside the rotating platform 402. The large gear ring 406 meshes with the small gear 407. The small gear 407 is connected to the output shaft of the steering speed reducer 404, and the steering speed reducer 404 is connected to the steering motor 403.

[0044] In some embodiments, the rotating platform 402 is a ring structure, and the main body is a special large planar bearing. After the platform is lifted, the lower plane of the rotating platform 402 is supported on the ground, and the large gear ring 406 is installed on the inner circle of the rotating platform 402. The small gear 407 on the output shaft of the steering speed reducer 404 meshes with the large gear ring 406. When the small gear 407 drives the large gear ring 406 to rotate, the reversing of the transfer platform is completed. The steering motor 403 is a variable-frequency braking motor to achieve smooth start-stop and braking of the rotation. The steering motor 403 has a double-output shaft structure. In the case of power failure or malfunction, an emergency manual shaft 405 is temporarily installed for manual emergency operation. When the steering motor 403 operates, it can drive the transfer platform to rotate 360° in place.

[0045] There are four groups of side-shifting and lifting mechanisms 104, which are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the load-bearing surface of the load-bearing platform 102. Each group of side-shifting and lifting mechanisms 104 consists of two sets of side-shifting and lifting cylinders 506, one lifting support 501, one set of side-shifting speed reducers 504, one set of side-shifting motors 505, two side-shifting wheels 502, and one side-shifting wheel shaft 503. One side-shifting and lifting cylinder 506 and one side-shifting wheel 502 are respectively provided on both sides of the lifting support. The upper end of the side-shifting and lifting cylinder 506 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing platform 102, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the lifting support 501. The side-shifting wheel shaft 503 is installed in the lifting support through a rolling bearing. Two side-shifting wheels 502 are installed on both sides of the lifting support. The output end of the side-shifting speed reducer 504 is directly connected to the side-shifting wheel shaft 503, and the side-shifting wheel shaft 503 drives the two side-shifting wheels 502 to rotate synchronously, that is, all the side-shifting wheels 502 can output walking power to avoid driving failure caused by uneven ground.

[0046] In some embodiments, the lateral movement wheel 502 adopts a steel core wheel 301 with the wheel surface coated with high-strength polyurethane to avoid damaging the on-site ground. The lateral movement wheel 502 adopts the smallest possible wheel diameter to meet the space limitation, while reducing the driving torque of the wheel 301 and the external dimension of the lateral movement reduction motor. The lateral movement motor 505 adopts an AC variable frequency motor and is synchronously driven by one frequency converter. The lateral movement motor 505 performs acceleration and deceleration control during start and stop to reduce the impact generated during lateral movement start and stop. The input end of the lateral movement speed reducer 504 has a two-way output shaft and can be installed with a detachable handwheel. In the case of power failure, fault and other working conditions, the handwheel can be manually driven synchronously to realize the emergency lateral movement of the transfer platform.

[0047] The hydraulic system 107 of the transfer platform includes a hydraulic oil tank 601, an oil pump 602, a pressure control valve 603, a steering and lifting direction control valve 604, a hydraulic lock 605, a lateral movement and lifting oil cylinder 606, and a lateral movement and lifting direction control valve 607. The hydraulic oil tank 601 is connected to the oil pump 602 and the pressure control valve 603. The hydraulic oil tank 601 is used to store the medium of the hydraulic system 107. The oil pump 602 provides power for the operation of the hydraulic system 107, and the pressure control valve 603 controls and regulates the pressure of the hydraulic system 107. The oil pump 602 is connected to the steering and lifting direction control valve 604 and the lateral movement and lifting direction control valve 608. The steering and lifting direction control valve 604 controls the action direction of the steering and lifting oil cylinder 401, and the lateral movement and lifting direction control valve 607 controls the action direction of the lateral movement and lifting oil cylinder 506. A hydraulic lock 605 and an 8-series synchronous motor 606 are respectively arranged between the oil pump 602 and the steering and lifting direction control valve 604 and the lateral movement and lifting direction control valve 608. The 8-series synchronous motor 606 ensures the synchronization of the actions of 8 sets of steering and lifting cylinders and 8 sets of lateral movement and lifting oil cylinders 506, avoiding tilting after lifting and mechanism jamming. The hydraulic system 107 is provided with a hydraulic lock 605, so that even in the case of power failure, the position of the oil cylinder after lifting can be effectively locked to ensure safety after lifting.

[0048] The main components of the electrical control system 106 of the transfer platform are assembled in the electrical control cabinet. The electrical control cabinet is equipped with a local operation panel and a remote controller, and the transfer platform can be operated locally or remotely. The local operation panel and the remote controller have uniqueness in control, that is, except for the emergency stop button, operations can only be performed on one of them to avoid operation instruction conflicts and increase safety risks. The operation mode is switched by the selection switch on the operation panel. The electrical control system 106 includes a PLC, a frequency converter, a contactor, a relay in the electrical cabinet, a travel switch, a proximity switch, a sensor on each actuator, and operation buttons on the local panel and the remote controller, etc.

[0049] The PLC is electrically connected to the frequency converter, contactor, and relay respectively. The frequency converter is electrically connected to the traveling motor 303 and the side-shifting motor 505; the contactor and relay are electrically connected to the hydraulic oil pump motor, steering motor 403, and hydraulic valve station; the hydraulic valve station is electrically connected to the side-shifting lifting cylinder 506 and the steering lifting cylinder 401. The PLC is also electrically connected to the travel switches, proximity switches, and sensors on each actuator. The PLC receives instructions from the cabinet buttons on the operation panel or the remote controller, controls the actions of each actuator according to the control program, and performs relevant safety interlocks and action interlocks for protection. The electrical control system 106 obtains power from the on-site distribution cabinet through explosion-proof plugs and cables.

[0050] Warning lights are installed at both ends of the transfer platform. During the walking process of the transfer platform, the warning lights continuously emit flashing warning lights to warn and remind the surrounding personnel to pay attention.

[0051] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform, characterized in that: The platform includes: a load-bearing platform, a walking mechanism, a steering and jacking mechanism, and a side-shifting and jacking mechanism. A total of 4 sets of walking mechanisms are provided at both ends of the load-bearing platform, and the walking mechanisms are used to drive the platform to move; a steering and jacking mechanism is provided below the load-bearing platform, and 4 sets of side-shifting and jacking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the load-bearing platform; the steering and jacking mechanism includes 8 steering and jacking cylinders, a rotating table, a large gear ring, and a pinion. 8 sets of steering and jacking cylinders are evenly arranged around the rotating table, the rotating table is connected to the lower end of the steering and jacking cylinder, and the upper end of the steering and jacking cylinder is connected to the load-bearing platform. The large gear ring is provided inside the rotating table, the large gear ring is meshed with the pinion, and the pinion drives the large gear ring to rotate to complete the reversal of the platform.

2. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing platform adopts a sinking structure, and a traction plate is arranged at each of the two ends of the bearing platform, and a plurality of traction holes are arranged on the traction plate.

3. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism includes a driving motor, a walking reducer, two wheel axles, a synchronous shaft, a coupling and a plurality of wheels. The wheel axles are respectively provided at both ends of the synchronous shaft, and a plurality of wheels are respectively provided on each wheel axle. One side of the synchronous shaft is internally connected to the coupling, and the other side is externally connected to the walking reducer, and the walking reducer is connected to the driving motor.

4. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving motor is a 6-pole motor with variable frequency brake, and an emergency driving handwheel is installed at the end of the driving motor. The emergency driving handwheel is used to drive the platform in the event of a fault; the reducer adopts a combination of a parallel shaft helical gear reducer and a worm gear reducer, and the reducer drives the wheels on both sides to operate synchronously through the coupling and the synchronous shaft; the wheel is a power wheel, the wheel is made of forged steel, and the wheel surface is covered with a polyurethane tread.

5. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating table is a circular ring structure, the rotating table is a large plane bearing, the pinion is connected to the steering reducer, and the steering reducer is connected to the steering motor; the steering motor is a double output shaft structure, and an emergency manual shaft can be installed, and the emergency manual shaft is manually operated in an emergency.

6. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of the side shift and jacking mechanism includes two side shift and jacking cylinders, a lifting support, a side shift reducer, a side shift motor, two side shift wheels and a side shift wheel axle. One side shift jacking cylinder and one side shift wheel are respectively provided on both sides of the lifting support. The upper end of the side shift jacking cylinder is connected to the bearing platform, and the lower end of the side shift jacking cylinder is connected to the lifting support. The side shift wheel axle is installed in the lifting support through a rolling bearing, and the side shift wheel axle is directly connected to the output end of the side shift reducer. The side shift wheel axle drives the two side shift wheels to rotate synchronously, and the side shift reducer is connected to the side shift motor.

7. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side shift wheel is a steel core wheel, and the wheel surface of the side shift wheel is covered with polyurethane; the side shift motor adopts an AC variable frequency motor, and the input end of the side shift reducer has a two-way output shaft, and a hand wheel can be installed to realize the emergency side shift of the platform through the hand wheel.

8. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic system is provided on the upper part of the bearing platform, and the hydraulic system includes a hydraulic oil tank, an oil pump, a pressure control valve, a steering jacking direction control valve and a side-shifting jacking direction control valve. The hydraulic oil tank is connected to the oil pump and the pressure control valve, the oil pump provides power for the operation of the hydraulic system, and the pressure control valve controls and adjusts the pressure of the hydraulic system; the oil pump is connected to the steering jacking direction control valve and the side-shifting jacking direction control valve, the steering jacking direction control valve controls the steering jacking cylinder, and the side-shifting jacking direction control valve controls the side-shifting jacking cylinder.

9. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper part of the supporting platform is provided with a hydraulic system which also includes a hydraulic lock and an 8-link synchronous motor. A hydraulic lock and an 8-link synchronous motor are respectively provided between the oil pump and the steering jacking direction control valve and the side shift jacking direction control valve. The 8-link synchronous motor ensures the synchronization of the actions of the steering jacking cylinder and the side shift jacking cylinder. The hydraulic lock is used to lock the cylinder jacking position.

10. A large-scale equipment in-plant transfer platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrical control system is provided on the upper part of the supporting platform, and the main components of the electrical control system are integrated in an electrical control cabinet. The electrical control cabinet is operated through an operation panel and a remote control operator. A switch is provided on the operation panel, and the switch controls the electrical control cabinet to be operated by either the operation panel or the remote control operator. Warning lights are installed at both ends of the platform, and the warning lights continuously emit flashing warning light when the platform is in operation.