Marine shipborne fishery catch rapid pre-cooling equipment

By using a dual cooling method combining condenser air-conditioning spraying and cooler cooling water immersion in the pre-cooling equipment of the shipboard catch, combined with an automatic cleaning system and an intelligent temperature control system, the problem of simple design and inaccurate temperature control of the cooling water filtration system in the existing technology is solved, and the rapid cooling and efficient preservation of the catch is achieved.

CN120062940APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30MARINE FISHERIES RES INST OF ZHEJIANG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510246857.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-04
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cooling water filtration system of existing fast pre-cooling equipment is simple in design and difficult to effectively remove impurities. Long-term operation can easily cause water quality to decline or equipment blockage. The filter cleaning requires manual labor, which increases operational complexity and reduces operating efficiency. The lack of an intelligent temperature control system and the inability to accurately monitor and regulate the temperature during the cooling process, resulting in insufficient cooling or excessive cooling.

Method used

A rapid pre-cooling equipment for marine fishing catches was designed, and a dual cooling method combining the air-conditioning spray of the condenser and the cooling water immersion of the cooler was designed. Through the precise regulation of the diverting pipeline and valve, the efficient utilization of cooling water was achieved. At the same time, the combination of sewage discharge pipes and collection pipes is adopted to achieve centralized treatment and automatic cleaning of impurities through an automatic cleaning system of filters and electric sliders. In addition, it is equipped with an intelligent temperature control and detection system, and through the temperature sensing module, data processing module, control module and display and operation module, precise temperature control and real-time monitoring are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The rapid cooling effect of catch is achieved, the fresh preservation effect is improved, the wastewater treatment efficiency is improved through the automatic cleaning system, the operation complexity is reduced, the equipment is enhanced, and the equipment is intelligent, avoiding the problems of insufficient cooling or over-cooling.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shipborne catch precooling, and discloses marine shipborne catch rapid precooling equipment which comprises a storage box, a cooling mechanism is arranged at the top of the storage box, a water cooling mechanism is arranged in the storage box, and a plurality of supporting mechanisms are arranged in the storage box. One end of the water cooling mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting mechanism, a dismounting mechanism is arranged in the filtering mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the filtering mechanism; the water cooling mechanism comprises a water tank. And cold air spraying of the condenser is combined with cooling water soaking of the cooler, so that the effect of quickly cooling the catches is achieved. By means of the cold air and cold water dual cooling mode, the fresh-keeping effect of the catches is improved, efficient utilization of cooling water is achieved through accurate regulation and control of the flow dividing pipeline and the valve, and the problems that the cooling efficiency of the catches is insufficient and the fresh-keeping effect is poor are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of on-board fishery product precooling, and particularly to a rapid precooling equipment for marine on-board fishery products. Background Art

[0002] In the process of marine fishing operations, from fishing to transportation and storage, the freshness of fishery products directly determines their economic value and edible quality. However, during the fishing process, fishery products are prone to spoilage and deterioration due to high temperature and contact with air. Therefore, in order to extend the preservation time of fishery products and improve their economic value, rapid precooling technology has gradually become an important means;

[0003] Existing rapid precooling equipment mostly adopts a single cooling method, directly acting on fishery products through cooling water or cooling air to rapidly reduce the temperature. At the same time, some equipment may be equipped with a simple water circulation filtration device to extend the service life of the cooling water;

[0004] However, the cooling water filtration system of existing rapid precooling equipment is simply designed and difficult to effectively remove impurities. Long-term operation is likely to cause water quality decline or equipment blockage. Moreover, the cleaning of the filter screen relies on manual labor, increasing the operation complexity, reducing the operation efficiency, lacking an intelligent temperature control system, and unable to accurately monitor and control the temperature during the cooling process, resulting in insufficient cooling or overcooling. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid precooling equipment for marine on-board fishery products, which solves the problems that the cooling water filtration system of existing rapid precooling equipment is simply designed, difficult to effectively remove impurities, likely to cause water quality decline or equipment blockage during long-term operation, the cleaning of the filter screen relies on manual labor, increasing the operation complexity, reducing the operation efficiency, lacking an intelligent temperature control system, and unable to accurately monitor and control the temperature during the cooling process, resulting in insufficient cooling or overcooling.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A rapid precooling equipment for marine on-board fishery products, including a storage box, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the top of the storage box, a water cooling mechanism is arranged inside the storage box, a plurality of support mechanisms are arranged inside the storage box, one end of the water cooling mechanism is arranged on the top of the support mechanism, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support mechanism, a disassembly mechanism is arranged inside the filtering mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the top of the filtering mechanism;

[0007] The water cooling mechanism includes a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected inside the storage box, a water inlet pipe is installed at the top of the water tank, a cooler is installed inside the storage box, the input end of the cooler is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, one end of the water pumping pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the output end of the cooler is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly connected to the outside of the water delivery pipe, valves are installed on the outside of the shunt pipes, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are installed on the outside of the shunt pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a condenser, the bottom of the condenser is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, the input end of the condenser is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the output end of the condenser is fixedly connected with a cooling pipe, a plurality of fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, the outside of the cooling pipe is arranged inside the fixed sleeves, and a plurality of cooling nozzles are fixedly connected to the outside of the cooling pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a support frame, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, a plurality of storage boxes are installed on the outside of the support frame, and one end of the water outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a sewage discharge pipe, the outside of the sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, a collection pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sewage discharge pipe, a plurality of sleeve boxes are arranged on the top of the storage box, a filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box, a collection box is arranged inside the sleeve box, and the bottom of the collection pipe is arranged at the top of the sleeve box.

[0011] Preferably, the disassembly mechanism includes a connecting slider, the outside of the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box, a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting slider, two connecting ropes are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting slider, two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box, one end of the connecting rope far away from the connecting slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping block, two springs are installed inside the sleeve box, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, the end of the spring far away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box, and two clamping grooves are formed at one end of the filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a support block, both ends of the support block are fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve box, an electric guide rail is installed at the bottom of the support block, an electric slider is slidably connected to the outside of the electric guide rail, a brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric slider, the bottom of the brush is in contact with the top of the filter screen, and sewage discharge boxes are arranged on both sides of the electric slider.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the set box, a groove is formed in the outer portion of the positioning rod, and the outer portion of the connecting rope is arranged in the groove of the positioning rod.

[0014] Preferably, the longitudinal section of one end of the clamping block is circular, and one end of the clamping block is in plug-in fit with the clamping groove.

[0015] Preferably, the intelligent temperature control and detection system includes a temperature sensing module, a data processing module, a control module, and a display and operation module, and is used for precisely controlling and real-time monitoring the temperature.

[0016] Preferably, the temperature sensing module includes a temperature sensor, a temperature probe, and an analog-to-digital converter, and is used for real-time collecting the temperature data of each part in the system as the basis for control and monitoring;

[0017] The data processing module includes a data collector and a microprocessor, and is responsible for receiving the original data of the temperature sensing module and performing data analysis and calculation;

[0018] The control module includes a control unit and an execution unit, and is used for controlling the operating states of the devices in the precooling system to achieve precise temperature control;

[0019] The display and operation module includes a touch unit and an operation interface, and is used for providing a man-machine interaction interface for operators for parameter setting and real-time status.

[0020] The present invention provides a rapid precooling equipment for marine shipborne fishery catches. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By combining the cold air spraying of the condenser with the cooling water immersion of the cooler, the present invention achieves a rapid cooling effect on the fishery catches. The dual cooling methods of cold air and cold water not only improve the freshness preservation effect of the fishery catches, but also realize the efficient utilization of the cooling water through the precise regulation of the shunt pipeline and the valve. Compared with the prior art solutions with slow cooling speed or low energy utilization rate, the present invention solves the problems of insufficient cooling efficiency and poor freshness preservation effect of the fishery catches, and provides a better technical solution for the storage and transportation of the fishery catches.

[0022] 2. By combining the sewage discharge pipeline with the collection pipeline, the present invention centrally collects the wastewater discharged inside the storage box, sets a filter screen in the collection box for impurity filtration, and at the same time drives an electric slider to drive a brush to automatically clean the surface of the filter screen through an electric guide rail, and guides the cleaned impurities into the sewage discharge box. This technical solution achieves the technical effects of efficient sewage discharge, automatic cleaning, and centralized impurity treatment. Compared with the prior art solutions with low manual cleaning efficiency, easy blockage of the filter screen, and inconvenient impurity treatment, it solves the problems of difficult cleaning, inconvenient maintenance, and environmental pollution, and greatly improves the wastewater treatment efficiency and the practicability of the equipment.

[0023] 3. The present invention collects temperature data in real time through a temperature sensing module, and performs signal conversion and analysis through an analog-to-digital converter and a data processing module. After the microprocessor generates a control instruction, the control module adjusts the operating state of the execution unit, realizing precise temperature regulation of the cooling device and the water cooling device. It achieves the technical effects of precise temperature control and intelligent human-computer interaction. Compared with the prior art technical solutions with low temperature acquisition accuracy, slow control response, and complex operation, it solves the problems of inaccurate temperature control and poor device interaction experience, and greatly improves the freshness preservation effect of the catch and the intelligent level of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the intake pipe of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the water pumping pipe of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the shunt pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting rope of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the collection box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part A in

[0031] Figure 8 is a diagram of the intelligent temperature control and monitoring system of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. storage box; 2. cooling mechanism; 201. condenser; 202. intake pipe; 203. cooling pipe; 204. fixed collar; 205. cooling nozzle; 3. water cooling mechanism; 301. water tank; 302. water inlet pipe; 303. pumping pipe; 304. cooler; 305. water delivery pipe; 306. valve; 307. shunt pipe; 308. water outlet pipe; 4. support mechanism; 401. support frame; 402. storage box; 5. filtering mechanism; 501. sewage pipe; 502. collection pipe; 503. nested box; 504. collection box; 505. filter screen; 6. disassembly mechanism; 601. connecting slider; 602. pull rod; 603. connecting rope; 604. positioning rod; 605. clamping block; 606. spring; 607. clamping groove; 7. cleaning mechanism; 701. support block; 702. electric guide rail; 703. electric slider; 704. brush; 705. sewage box. Specific implementation manner

[0033] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 、attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown in FIGS.

[0035] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 、attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4, the water cooling mechanism 3 includes a water tank 301 which is used to store cooling water. The bottom of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected inside the storage box 1. At the top of the water tank 301, there is an inlet pipe 302 which is used to supplement cooling water to the water tank 301. Inside the storage box 1, there is a cooler 304 which is used to cool the water. The input end of the cooler 304 is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe 303 which is used to transport the water in the water tank 301 to the cooler 304 for cooling. One end of the pumping pipe 303 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 301. The output end of the cooler 304 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 305 which is used to transport the cooled water. Outside the water delivery pipe 305, there are fixedly connected multiple shunt pipes 307 which are used to distribute the cooling water to multiple positions. Outside the shunt pipe 307, there is a valve 306 which is used to control the flow rate of the cooling water. Outside the shunt pipe 307, there are multiple outlet pipes 308 which are used to evenly distribute the cooling water on the surface of the catch.

[0036] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 , appendix Figure 2 and appendix Figure 3 , the cooling mechanism 2 includes a condenser 201 which is used to generate cold air flow. The bottom of the condenser 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 1. The input end of the condenser 201 is fixedly connected with an intake pipe 202 which is used to transport the extracted gas to the condenser 201. The output end of the condenser 201 is fixedly connected with a cooling pipe 203 which is used to transport the cold air generated by the condenser 201. At the top of the storage box 1, there are fixedly connected multiple fixed sleeves 204 which are used to stabilize the cooling pipe 203. The outside of the cooling pipe 203 is arranged inside the fixed sleeve 204. Outside the cooling pipe 203, there are fixedly connected multiple cooling nozzles 205 which are used to evenly spray the cold air on the surface of the catch. The support mechanism 4 includes a support frame 401 which is used to support and stabilize the internal structure. The bottom of the support frame 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 1. Outside the support frame 401, there are multiple storage boxes 402 which are used to place the catch. One end of the outlet pipe 308 is arranged at the top of the storage box 402.

[0037] Please refer to the appendix Figure 3 , appendix Figure 4 and appendix Figure 6, the filtering mechanism 5 includes a sewage discharge pipe 501 which is used to discharge the waste water generated in the cooling water. The outside of the sewage discharge pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 402. One side of the sewage discharge pipe 501 is fixedly connected with a collection pipe 502 which is used to centrally transport impurities and waste water to the sleeve box 503 for secondary treatment. A plurality of sleeve boxes 503 are arranged on the top of the storage box 1. The sleeve box 503 is used to accommodate the filter screen 505 and collect impurities. A filter screen 505 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box 503. The filter screen 505 is used to filter the impurities in the discharged water. A collection box 504 is arranged inside the sleeve box 503 which is used to centrally collect the filtered water. The bottom of the collection pipe 502 is arranged on the top of the sleeve box 503. The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a support block 701 which is used to stably install the electric guide rail 702. Both ends of the support block 701 are fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve box 503. An electric guide rail 702 is installed at the bottom of the support block 701. The electric guide rail 702 is used to provide a sliding track for the electric slider 703. An electric slider 703 is slidably connected to the outside of the electric guide rail 702. The electric slider 703 is used to drive the brush 704 to slide on the filter screen 505 to remove impurities. The bottom of the electric slider 703 is fixedly connected with a brush 704 which is used to be attached to the filter screen 505 and clean the impurities attached to its surface. The bottom of the brush 704 is in contact with the top of the filter screen 505. Sewage boxes 705 are arranged on both sides of the electric slider 703 which are used to collect the impurities cleaned by the brush 704 for centralized treatment.

[0038] Please refer to the appendix Figure 5 , appendix Figure 6 and appendix Figure 7, the disassembly mechanism 6 includes a connecting slider 601 which is used to drive the connecting rope 603 to move when sliding. The outer part of the connecting slider 601 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box 503. One side of the connecting slider 601 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 602 which is used to manually pull the connecting slider 601 to move. Two connecting ropes 603 are fixedly connected to the outer part of the connecting slider 601, and the connecting ropes 603 are used to transmit the pulling force of the connecting slider 601. Two clamping blocks 605 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box 503, and the clamping blocks 605 are used to insert into the clamping slots 607 of the filter screen 505. One end of the connecting rope 603 far from the connecting slider 601 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the clamping block 605. Two springs 606 are installed inside the sleeve box 503, and the springs 606 are used to provide a reset elastic force. One end of the spring 606 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 605, and the end of the spring 606 far from the clamping block 605 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box 503. Two clamping slots 607 are opened at one end of the filter screen 505, and the clamping slots 607 are used to be inserted and matched with the clamping blocks 605 to achieve stable fixation and quick disassembly. A positioning rod 604 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve box 503, and the positioning rod 604 is used to guide and limit the movement range of the connecting rope 603. A groove is opened on the outer part of the positioning rod 604, and the outer part of the connecting rope 603 is arranged in the groove of the positioning rod 604. The longitudinal section of one end of the clamping block 605 is circular, and one end of the clamping block 605 is in an inserted and matched state with the clamping slot 607.

[0039] Please refer to the appendix Figure 8 , the intelligent temperature control and detection system includes a temperature sensing module, a data processing module, a control module, and a display and operation module, which are used to precisely control the temperature and monitor it in real time to ensure the best cooling state of the fishery products. The temperature sensing module includes a temperature sensor, a temperature probe, and an analog-to-digital converter, which are used to collect the temperature data of each part in the system in real time, serving as the basis for control and monitoring, and at the same time ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of the temperature data; the data processing module includes a data collector and a microprocessor, which are responsible for receiving the original data from the temperature sensing module, performing data analysis and calculation to generate control instructions, thereby optimizing the operation efficiency of the system; the control module includes a control unit and an execution unit, which are used to control the operating states of the devices in the precooling system, achieve precise temperature control, and at the same time adjust the working modes of the devices according to different environmental requirements; the display and operation module includes a touch unit and an operation interface, which are used to provide a man-machine interaction interface for the operator, display information such as real-time temperature and operating status, and support parameter setting and adjustment to facilitate system operation.

[0040] Working principle: When using this device, place the stored fishery products inside the storage box 402. Then start the condenser 201 to receive gas through the intake pipe 202. After being cooled by the condenser 201, the cold air is transmitted through the cooling pipe 203 and sprayed on the inside of the storage box 1 through the cooling nozzle 205 to quickly cool the surface of the fishery products. Then, in cooperation with the cooler 304, water in the water tank 301 is pumped through the water pumping pipe 303 and cooled, and then transported through the water delivery pipe 305 to multiple shunt pipes 307. The valves 306 on the shunt pipes 307 control the water flow rate. The cooling water is injected into the storage box 402 through the water outlet pipe 308 to directly cool the fishery products and soak them for temperature reduction;

[0041] When discharging the water inside the storage box 402, it flows into the collection pipe 502 through the sewage pipe 501 and then falls into the collection box 504. The impurities in the discharged water are filtered by the filter screen 505. The electric slider 703 is driven to move by the electric guide rail 702. The electric slider 703 drives the brush 704 to slide and clean on the top of the filter screen 505 to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 505. The cleaned waste falls into the sewage box 705 under the action of the brush 704, so that the impurities can be conveniently collected;

[0042] The temperature sensors and probes in the temperature sensing module collect the temperatures of each part in real time, and the analog signals are converted into digital signals through the analog-to-digital converter. Then the digital signals are received by the data processing module. After the microprocessor analyzes and calculates the data, control instructions are generated, so that the control module can adjust the operating state of the execution unit according to the instructions, accurately control the temperature environment of the cooling equipment, water cooling device, etc. Finally, the display and operation module real-time displays the temperature and equipment status through the touch unit and the interface, and supports the operator to set parameters. The whole system realizes precise temperature control and human-computer interaction, improving the freshness preservation effect of fishery products and the intelligent level of the system.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid precooling device for fish caught on a marine vessel, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The top of the storage box (1) is provided with a cooling mechanism (2), the interior of the storage box (1) is provided with a water cooling mechanism (3), the interior of the storage box (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting mechanisms (4), one end of the water cooling mechanism (3) is provided at the top of the supporting mechanism (4), the bottom of the supporting mechanism (4) is provided with a filtering mechanism (5), the interior of the filtering mechanism (5) is provided with a disassembly mechanism (6), and the top of the filtering mechanism (5) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (7); The water cooling mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (301), the bottom of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box (1), the top of the water tank (301) is installed with a water inlet pipe (302), the inside of the storage box (1) is installed with a cooler (304), the input end of the cooler (304) is fixedly connected to a water pumping pipe (303), one end of the water pumping pipe (303) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (301), the output end of the cooler (304) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (305), the outside of the water delivery pipe (305) is fixedly connected to a plurality of diversion pipes (307), the outside of the diversion pipe (307) is installed with a valve (306), and the outside of the diversion pipe (307) is installed with a plurality of water outlet pipes (308).

2. The marine ship-borne fish catch rapid precooling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (2) comprises a condenser (201), the bottom of the condenser (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (1), the input end of the condenser (201) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (202), the output end of the condenser (201) is fixedly connected to a cooling pipe (203), the top of the storage box (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed collars (204), the outside of the cooling pipe (203) is arranged inside the fixed collars (204), and the outside of the cooling pipe (203) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cooling nozzles (205).

3. The rapid precooling equipment for fish caught on board an ocean vessel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (401), the bottom of the support frame (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (1), a plurality of storage boxes (402) are installed outside the support frame (401), and one end of the water outlet pipe (308) is arranged on the top of the storage box (402).

4. The rapid precooling equipment for fish caught on board a marine vessel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a sewage pipe (501), the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (402), one side of which is fixedly connected to a collecting pipe (502), a plurality of sleeves (503) are arranged on the top of the storage box (1), a filter screen (505) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (503), a collecting box (504) is arranged inside the sleeve (503), and the bottom of the collecting pipe (502) is arranged on the top of the sleeve (503).

5. The marine ship-borne fish catch rapid precooling equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism (6) comprises a connecting slider (601), the outside of the connecting slider (601) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (503), one side of the connecting slider (601) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (602), the outside of the connecting slider (601) is fixedly connected to two connecting ropes (603), the inner wall of the sleeve (503) is slidably connected to two clamping blocks (605), one end of the connecting rope (603) away from the connecting slider (601) is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping block (605), two springs (606) are installed inside the sleeve (503), one end of the spring (606) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (605), and one end of the spring (606) away from the clamping block (605) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (503), and one end of the filter screen (505) is provided with two clamping grooves (607).

6. The marine ship-borne fish catch rapid precooling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a support block (701), the two ends of the support block (701) are fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve box (503), the bottom of the support block (701) is equipped with an electric guide rail (702), the outside of the electric guide rail (702) is slidably connected to an electric slider (703), the bottom of the electric slider (703) is fixedly connected to a brush (704), the bottom of the brush (704) is in contact with the top of the filter screen (505), and sewage boxes (705) are arranged on both sides of the electric slider (703).

7. The rapid precooling equipment for fish caught on board a marine vessel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve box (503) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (604), the outer portion of the positioning rod (604) is provided with a groove, and the outer portion of the connecting rope (603) is arranged in the groove of the positioning rod (604).

8. The rapid precooling equipment for fish caught on board a marine vessel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The longitudinal section of one end of the card block (605) is arranged to be circular, and one end of the card block (605) is plug-fitted into the card slot (607).

9. Intelligent temperature control and detection system, applied to a marine ship-borne fish catch rapid precooling equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The intelligent temperature control and detection system includes a temperature sensing module, a data processing module, a control module and a display and operation module, which are used to accurately control and monitor the temperature in real time.

10. The intelligent temperature control and detection system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The temperature sensing module includes a temperature sensor, a temperature probe and an analog-to-digital converter, which is used to collect temperature data of each part of the system in real time as a basis for control and monitoring; The data processing module includes a data collector and a microprocessor, which are responsible for receiving the original data of the temperature sensor module and performing data analysis and calculation; The control module includes a control unit and an execution unit, which are used to control the operating status of each device in the precooling system to achieve precise temperature control; The display and operation module includes a touch unit and an operation interface, which is used to provide an operator with a human-computer interaction interface for parameter setting and real-time status.