Building construction site environment detection equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to building construction site environment detection equipment which comprises a crawler vehicle body, a base, arc-shaped seats, helium balloons and a detection mechanism, the base is installed on the crawler vehicle body, a plurality of arc-shaped seats are installed on the base at equal angles, seat grooves are formed between the adjacent arc-shaped seats, wire wheels are rotatably installed at the bottoms of the seat grooves, and helium balloons are installed on the helium balloons. The wire wheel is connected with a connecting wire; by means of the buoyancy of the helium balloon, the first motor drives the line wheel to rotate, winding and unwinding of the connecting line are achieved, then winding and unwinding and height adjustment of the helium balloon are achieved, the second motor works to drive the rotating teeth to rotate and to be in meshing transmission with the outer teeth of the ring base, then the ring base is driven to rotate, and orientation adjustment of different sensors of the detection mechanism is achieved. At the moment, the crawler vehicle body is matched to move, environments of different positions, different heights and different directions of a construction site are detected, and the diversity and accuracy of detection are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly to environmental detection equipment for building construction sites. Background Art

[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction, which is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning the various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at the designated location. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where construction operations are carried out is called "building construction site" or "construction site", also known as a construction site.

[0003] The purpose of building construction environmental monitoring is to ensure the safe, environmentally friendly and efficient progress of construction activities through scientific and systematic monitoring means, while protecting the interests of construction workers, surrounding communities and the ecological environment. It is an essential and important link in modern building construction management, and is of great significance for improving project quality, reducing construction risks and fulfilling social responsibilities.

[0004] When the existing environmental detection equipment conducts environmental monitoring, it can only monitor the environmental parameters in a limited area around it, and it is difficult to comprehensively reflect the overall environmental conditions of the construction site. In large or complex construction sites, a large number of devices may need to be installed, increasing costs. At the same time, it is difficult to adjust the position according to the construction progress or environmental changes, and it cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of the construction site, which may lead to monitoring blind spots and affect the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the data. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The problem solved by the present invention is to provide environmental detection equipment for building construction sites, which solves the technical problems that when the existing environmental detection equipment conducts environmental monitoring, it can only monitor the environmental parameters in a limited area around it, and it is difficult to comprehensively reflect the overall environmental conditions of the construction site. In large or complex construction sites, a large number of devices may need to be installed, increasing costs. At the same time, it is difficult to adjust the position according to the construction progress or environmental changes, and it cannot adapt to the dynamic changes of the construction site, which may lead to monitoring blind spots and affect the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the data.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] Construction site environment detection equipment, including a crawler vehicle body, a base, an arc-shaped seat, a helium balloon and a detection mechanism. The base is installed on the crawler vehicle body. A number of arc-shaped seats are installed on the base at equal angles, and a seat groove is provided between adjacent arc-shaped seats. A wire wheel is rotatably installed at the bottom of the seat groove. A connecting wire is connected to the wire wheel. The top end of the connecting wire is connected to a limiting block arranged at equal angles on the outside of the support seat. A helium balloon is installed on the support seat. A ring seat is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support seat. A number of detection mechanisms are installed on the outside of the ring seat. An auxiliary mechanism for inflating and deflating the helium balloon is installed on the crawler vehicle body.

[0008] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a noise sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, and an air quality measurement sensor.

[0009] Preferably, guide blocks are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped seat, and guiding inclined surfaces are provided on the inner sides of the tops of the guide blocks. Guide wheels are installed on the bottom sides of both ends of the limiting block, and the width of the limiting block is adapted to the distance between two guide blocks in the same seat groove.

[0010] Preferably, an installation groove is provided on the arc-shaped seat, a first motor is installed in the installation groove, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the wire wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes an insertion tube installed on the base, and a conical limiting ring block is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the insertion tube.

[0012] Preferably, a helium gas cylinder is installed on the crawler vehicle body, an air pump is installed on the helium gas cylinder, and the air pump is connected to the insertion tube through a connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a control valve communicating with the helium balloon is installed at the center of the bottom side of the support seat, a sleeve is installed at the bottom end of the control valve, and a conical section and an insertion section are provided inside the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, a second motor is installed on the top side of the support seat, a rotating gear is installed at the output end of the second motor, the ring seat and the support seat are connected through a bearing, external teeth are provided on the outside of the ring seat, and the external teeth are meshed with the rotating gear.

[0015] Preferably, a charging plug is installed on the support seat, a charging jack is provided on one of the arc-shaped seats, and storage batteries are installed inside both the crawler vehicle body and the ring seat.

[0016] Preferably, the specific operation steps of the equipment are as follows:

[0017] Step 1: Move through the crawler vehicle body on the construction site. When moving to the detection position, the first motor works to drive the wire wheel to rotate, and the connecting wire wound on the wire wheel is released. At this time, the helium balloon filled with helium drives the ring seat and the detection mechanism to rise. After reaching the detection height, the detection mechanism on the ring seat measures the construction site noise, temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction, and air quality. The second motor works to drive the rotating gear to rotate, which meshes with the external teeth of the ring seat and drives the ring seat to rotate, so as to realize the orientation adjustment of different sensors of the detection mechanism;

[0018] Step 2: After the detection is completed, the ring seat rotates to the initial position. At this time, the first motor drives the guide wheel to rotate to wind up the connecting wire, and the helium balloon descends. At this time, the limiting block is inserted between the two guide blocks and moves down along the guiding inclined surface through the guide wheel until the limiting block moves between the two guide blocks to realize preliminary limiting. The insertion tube is inserted into the sleeve, and the insertion tube moves along the conical section of the sleeve until it is inserted into the insertion section of the sleeve. At this time, the conical limiting ring block of the insertion tube is located in the conical section of the sleeve to block the conical section. At this time, the control valve is opened, and the air pump works to transport the helium in the helium gas tank to the helium balloon to replenish the helium balloon, and at this time, the charging plug and the charging jack are plugged in to realize charging.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: relying on the buoyancy of the helium balloon itself, the first motor drives the wire wheel to rotate to realize the winding and unwinding of the connecting wire, and further realize the retraction, release and height adjustment of the helium balloon. The second motor works to drive the rotating gear to rotate, which meshes with the external teeth of the ring seat and drives the ring seat to rotate, so as to realize the orientation adjustment of different sensors of the detection mechanism. At this time, combined with the movement of the crawler vehicle body, it is possible to detect the environment at different positions, different heights and different directions at the construction site, ensuring the diversity and accuracy of the detection;

[0020] And after the detection, the helium balloon is stored. The limiting block is inserted between the two guide blocks and moves down along the guiding inclined surface through the guide wheel until the limiting block moves between the two guide blocks to realize preliminary limiting. The insertion tube is inserted into the sleeve, and the insertion tube moves along the conical section of the sleeve until it is inserted into the insertion section of the sleeve to realize the precise docking of the insertion tube and the sleeve. At this time, the conical limiting ring block of the insertion tube is located in the conical section of the sleeve to block the conical section, automatically replenish the helium balloon and facilitate subsequent deflation and storage. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 It is the first overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the third overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the fourth overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 Overall of the present invention Figure 3 Partial enlarged view of area A in it;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the ring seat and the sleeve of the present invention.

[0027] Legend description:

[0028] 1. Crawler vehicle body; 2. Base; 3. Arc-shaped seat; 4. Seat groove; 5. Guide block; 6. Guiding inclined surface; 7. Insertion tube; 8. Connecting tube; 9. Air pump; 10. Helium gas tank; 11. Installation groove; 12. First motor; 13. Wire wheel; 14. Connecting wire; 15. Support seat; 16. Limit block; 17. Guide wheel; 18. Helium balloon; 19. Ring seat; 20. Detection mechanism; 21. Control valve; 22. Sleeve; 23. External teeth; 24. Second motor; 25. Rotating teeth; 26. Charging plug; 27. Charging jack. Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0031] See Figures 1 to 6, a construction site environmental detection device, including a crawler vehicle body 1, a base 2, an arc-shaped seat 3, a helium balloon 18 and a detection mechanism 20. A base 2 is installed on the crawler vehicle body 1, and a number of arc-shaped seats 3 are installed on the base 2 at equal angles. A seat groove 4 is opened between adjacent arc-shaped seats 3. Guide blocks 5 are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped seat 3, and a guiding inclined surface 6 is opened inside the top end of the guide block 5. Guide wheels 17 are installed on the bottom sides of both ends of the limit block 16, and the width of the limit block 16 is adapted to the distance between the two guide blocks 5 in the same seat groove 4. A wire wheel 13 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the seat groove 4. An installation groove 11 is opened on the arc-shaped seat 3, and a first motor 12 is installed in the installation groove 11. The output end of the first motor 12 is connected to the wire wheel 13. A connecting wire 14 is connected to the wire wheel 13, and the top end of the connecting wire 14 is connected to a limit block 16 arranged at equal angles on the outside of the support seat 15. A helium balloon 18 is installed on the support seat 15. The ring seat 19 rotates to the initial position. At this time, the first motor 12 drives the guide wheel 17 to rotate to wind up the connecting wire 14, and the helium balloon 18 descends. At this time, the limit block 16 is inserted between the two guide blocks 5 and moves down along the guiding inclined surface 6 through the guide wheel 17 until the limit block 16 moves between the two guide blocks 5 to achieve preliminary positioning;

[0032] A ring seat 19 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support seat 15. A second motor 24 is installed on the top side of the support seat 15. A rotating gear 25 is installed at the output end of the second motor 24. The ring seat 19 and the support seat 15 are connected by a bearing. External teeth 23 are provided on the outside of the ring seat 19, and the external teeth 23 are meshed with the rotating gear 25. A number of detection mechanisms 20 are installed on the outside of the ring seat 19. The detection mechanism 20 includes a noise sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, and an air quality measurement sensor. An auxiliary mechanism for inflating and deflating the helium balloon 18 is installed on the crawler vehicle body 1. The crawler vehicle body 1 moves through the construction site. When moving to the detection position, at this time, the first motor 12 works to drive the wire wheel 13 to rotate, and the connecting wire 14 wound on the wire wheel 13 is released. At this time, the helium balloon 18 filled with helium drives the ring seat 19 and the detection mechanism 20 to rise. After reaching the detection height, at this time, the detection mechanism 20 on the ring seat 19 measures the construction site noise, temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction, and air quality. The second motor 24 works to drive the rotating gear 25 to rotate, which is meshed with the external teeth 23 of the ring seat 19 to drive the ring seat 19 to rotate, so as to realize the orientation adjustment of different sensors of the detection mechanism 20.

[0033] The auxiliary mechanism includes an intubation tube 7 installed on the base 2. A conical limit ring block is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the intubation tube 7. A helium gas cylinder 10 is installed on the crawler vehicle body 1. An air pump 9 is installed on the helium gas cylinder 10. The air pump 9 is connected to the intubation tube 7 through a connecting pipe 8. A control valve 21 communicating with the helium balloon 18 is installed at the center of the bottom side of the support seat 15. A sleeve 22 is installed at the bottom end of the control valve 21. A conical section and an insertion section are provided inside the sleeve 22. A charging plug 26 is installed on the support seat 15. A charging jack 27 is arranged on one of the arc-shaped seats 3. Storage batteries are installed inside both the crawler vehicle body 1 and the ring seat 19. When the intubation tube 7 is inserted into the sleeve 22, the intubation tube 7 moves along the conical section of the sleeve 22 until it is inserted into the insertion section of the sleeve 22. At this time, the conical limit ring block of the intubation tube 7 is located inside the conical section of the sleeve 22 to block the conical section. At this time, the control valve 21 is opened, and through the operation of the air pump 9, the helium gas in the helium gas cylinder 10 is transported into the helium balloon 18 to replenish or release the helium balloon 18, and at this time, the charging plug 26 and the charging jack 27 are inserted to achieve charging.

[0034] Relying on the buoyancy of the helium balloon 18 itself, the first motor 12 drives the wire wheel 13 to rotate, realizing the winding and unwinding of the connecting wire 14, and further realizing the retraction, release and height adjustment of the helium balloon 18. By the operation of the second motor 24 to drive the rotating gear 25 to rotate, which meshes and drives with the external teeth 23 of the ring seat 19, and then drives the ring seat 19 to rotate, realizing the orientation adjustment of different sensors of the detection mechanism 20. At this time, in cooperation with the movement of the crawler vehicle body 1, the environment at different positions, different heights and different directions of the construction site is detected, ensuring the diversity and accuracy of the detection.

[0035] And after the detection, the helium balloon 18 is stored. The limit block 16 is inserted between the two guide blocks 5, and the guide wheel 17 moves down along the guiding inclined surface 6 until the limit block 16 moves between the two guide blocks 5 to achieve preliminary limitation. The intubation tube 7 is inserted into the sleeve 22, and the intubation tube 7 moves along the conical section of the sleeve 22 until it is inserted into the insertion section of the sleeve 22, realizing the precise docking of the intubation tube 7 and the sleeve 22. At this time, the conical limit ring block of the intubation tube 7 is located inside the conical section of the sleeve 22 to block the conical section, automatically replenishing the helium balloon 18 with air and facilitating subsequent deflation and storage.

[0036] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Construction site environment detection equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crawler vehicle body (1), a base (2), an arc seat (3), a helium balloon (18) and a detection mechanism (20). The crawler vehicle body (1) is provided with a base (2), a plurality of arc seats (3) are provided on the base (2) at equal angles, and a seat groove (4) is provided between adjacent arc seats (3). A wire wheel (13) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the seat groove (4), a connecting wire (14) is connected to the wire wheel (13), the top end of the connecting wire (14) is connected to a limit block (16) provided at equal angles on the outside of a support seat (15), a helium balloon (18) is provided on the support seat (15), a ring seat (19) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the support seat (15), a plurality of detection mechanisms (20) are provided on the outside of the ring seat (19), and an auxiliary mechanism for flushing and deflation of the helium balloon (18) is provided on the crawler vehicle body (1).

2. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (20) comprises a noise sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, and an air quality measurement sensor.

3. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide blocks (5) are provided at both ends of the arc seat (3), and a guide slope (6) is provided on the inner side of the top end of the guide block (5). Guide wheels (17) are installed on the bottom sides of both ends of the limit block (16), and the width of the limit block (16) is adapted to the spacing between the two guide blocks (5) in the same seat groove (4).

4. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped seat (3) is provided with a mounting groove (11), a first motor (12) is installed in the mounting groove (11), and an output end of the first motor (12) is connected to the wire wheel (13).

5. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism comprises a plug tube (7) mounted on a base (2), and a conical limiting ring block is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the plug tube (7).

6. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A helium tank (10) is installed on the crawler vehicle body (1), an air pump (9) is installed on the helium tank (10), and the air pump (9) is connected to the cannula (7) through a connecting pipe (8).

7. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control valve (21) connected to the helium balloon (18) is installed at the center of the bottom side of the support seat (15), and a sleeve (22) is installed at the bottom end of the control valve (21). A conical section and a connecting section are provided inside the sleeve (22).

8. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second motor (24) is installed on the top side of the support seat (15), and a rotating gear (25) is installed on the output end of the second motor (24). The ring seat (19) is connected to the support seat (15) via a bearing, and an external gear (23) is arranged on the outer side of the ring seat (19), and the external gear (23) is meshed with the rotating gear (25).

9. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A charging plug (26) is installed on the support seat (15), a charging socket (27) is provided on one of the arc-shaped seats (3), and batteries are installed in both the crawler vehicle body (1) and the ring seat (19).

10. The construction site environment detection equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The specific operation steps of the device are as follows: Step 1: The crawler vehicle body (1) is moved to the construction site. When the crawler vehicle body (1) moves to the detection position, the first motor (12) drives the wire wheel (13) to rotate, and the connecting wire (14) wound on the wire wheel (13) is released. The helium balloon (18) filled with helium drives the ring seat (19) and the detection mechanism (20) to rise. After reaching the detection height, the detection mechanism (20) on the ring seat (19) measures the construction site noise, temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction, and air quality. The second motor (24) drives the rotating gear (25) to rotate, meshing with the outer teeth (23) of the ring seat (19), and then drives the ring seat (19) to rotate, so as to adjust the orientation of different sensors of the detection mechanism (20); Step 2: After the detection is completed, the ring seat (19) rotates to the initial position, at which time the first motor (12) drives the guide wheel (17) to rotate and reel in the connecting line (14), and the helium balloon (18) descends. At this time, the limit block (16) is inserted between the two guide blocks (5), and moves downward along the guide inclined surface (6) through the guide wheel (17) until the limit block (16) moves between the two guide blocks (5) to achieve preliminary limit, and the cannula (7) is inserted into the sleeve (22). The cannula (7) ) moves along the tapered section of the sleeve (22) until it is inserted into the connecting section of the sleeve (22). At this time, the tapered limit ring block of the insertion tube (7) is located in the tapered section of the sleeve (22) to seal the tapered section. At this time, the control valve (21) is opened, and the air pump (9) is operated to transport the helium in the helium tank (10) into the helium balloon (18) to replenish the helium balloon (18). At this time, the charging plug (26) and the charging socket (27) are connected to realize charging.

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