Electric power system safe operation monitoring device

By designing a safe operation monitoring device for power systems with automatic viewing angle adjustment, effective heat dissipation and high dust and waterproof performance, the multi-dimensional challenges of existing devices in terms of mechanical structure and functionality are solved, and the performance and reliability of the monitoring device are significantly improved.

CN120074002APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30KAIFENG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510176754.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing power system safe operation monitoring devices have multi-dimensional challenges in terms of mechanical structure and functionality, including limited monitoring perspective, insufficient protection level, and difficulty in taking into account both heat dissipation needs and dust-proof and waterproof performance.

Method used

A device including a monitoring device body and an air intake assembly is designed. The monitoring device is equipped with a temperature sensor, which has an air outlet assembly and a sealing assembly, which can automatically adjust the monitoring viewing angle and take into account the needs of heat dissipation and dustproof and waterproofing. The intake assembly filters the gas through activated carbon and a filter to ensure internal dryness.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of monitoring viewing angle and effective heat dissipation while ensuring dust and waterproof performance, and improves the performance and reliability of the safe operation monitoring device of the power system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric power system safe operation monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of electric power safety, and the device comprises a monitoring device body and an air inlet assembly. A temperature sensor is installed in the monitoring device body, an air outlet assembly is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body, two corresponding sealing assemblies are installed on the left side and the right side of the interior of the monitoring device body, a pulling assembly is installed on the upper side of the interior of the monitoring device body, and the pulling assembly is connected with the two sealing assemblies; the front side of the monitoring device body is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is connected with a pulling assembly, the right side of the monitoring device body is provided with a supporting assembly, and the front side of the supporting assembly is provided with a fixing assembly; the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet barrel, a net pipe, activated carbon, a sealing ring and a first filter screen, the heat dissipation and dustproof and waterproof requirements can be met, and meanwhile the monitoring visual angle can be automatically adjusted according to the requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power safety, and in particular to a device for monitoring safe operation of an electric power system. Background Art

[0002] With the development of smart grid, the detection of the operating parameters of power grid equipment has become an important part of smart grid. The specific work content of power system information security monitoring is to collect the operating parameters of power equipment (such as current and voltage, etc.) based on the data information fed back by various information collection equipment, or the information provided by the monitoring personnel, combined with the actual operating parameters of the power grid, such as voltage, current, frequency and load, etc., comprehensively consider the development of various production work, and judge the safety and economic operation status of the power grid; Current power system safe operation monitoring devices face multi-dimensional structural and functional challenges when working: at the mechanical structure level, traditional devices mostly adopt fixed installation or one-way adjustment design, such as using a screw lifting mechanism to achieve basic height adjustment, but lack angle control, resulting in limited monitoring viewing angle; at the same time, when facing complex outdoor environments, the equipment generally has the problem of insufficient protection level. Extreme temperature and humidity can easily cause internal condensation and dust accumulation, resulting in reduced sensor accuracy. The existing sealed housing design is difficult to take into account both heat dissipation requirements and dust and water resistance. For this reason, we propose a power system safe operation monitoring device. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a power system safe operation monitoring device that can take into account the heat dissipation and dust and water resistance requirements, and can automatically adjust the monitoring angle according to the needs, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a power system safe operation monitoring device, comprising a monitoring device body and an air intake assembly; Monitoring device body: a temperature sensor is installed inside, an air outlet assembly is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body, two corresponding sealing assemblies are installed on the left and right sides of the monitoring device body, a pulling assembly is installed on the upper side of the monitoring device body, the pulling assembly is connected to the two sealing assemblies, a toggle assembly is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body, the toggle assembly is connected to the pulling assembly, a support assembly is installed on the right side of the monitoring device body, and a fixing assembly is installed on the front side of the support assembly; Air intake assembly: includes an air intake barrel, a mesh tube, activated carbon, a sealing ring and a first filter. An air inlet is opened on the rear side of the monitoring device body. An air intake barrel is fixed inside the air inlet. A mesh tube is fixed inside the air intake barrel. The gap between the mesh tube and the air intake barrel is filled with activated carbon. A sealing ring is threadedly connected to the rear end of the air intake barrel. A first filter is fixed inside the sealing ring. The activated carbon is arranged to adsorb moisture in the gas entering the internal body of the monitoring device.

[0005] Wherein: the monitoring device body and the temperature sensor are both bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

[0006] Furthermore, the air outlet component includes an air outlet pipe, an exhaust fan and a second filter. An air outlet is opened on the front side of the monitoring device body. An air outlet pipe is fixed inside the air outlet. An exhaust fan is installed inside the air outlet pipe. A second filter is fixed at the front end of the air outlet pipe. The hot air is discharged by setting up the air outlet component.

[0007] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a slide groove, a baffle, a guide rod, a first spring and a pull rope. Two corresponding slide grooves are arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the monitoring device body. The interior of the slide groove is slidably connected with a baffle. The lower side edge of the baffle is provided with a guide hole. The interior of the guide hole is slidably connected with a guide rod. The guide rod is fixed inside the slide groove. The two baffles correspond to the air inlet barrel and the air outlet pipe respectively. Two corresponding first springs are fixed on the side of the baffle. The two first springs are both fixed inside the slide groove. A pull rope is fixed on the side of the baffle. The air inlet barrel and the air outlet pipe are sealed by setting the sealing assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the pulling assembly includes a rotating shaft and a gear. A rotating hole is opened on the lower side of the inner part of the monitoring device body. The inner part of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. Two pull ropes are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. A gear is fixed on the front end of the rotating shaft. The two baffles are moved by pulling the pulling assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the toggle assembly includes a fixed frame, a moving block, a first threaded rod, a first motor and a rack. A fixed frame is fixed on the front side of the monitoring device body, and the moving block is slidably connected inside the fixed frame. A first threaded hole is opened in the middle of the moving block, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the first threaded hole. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and a rack is fixed on the upper side of the moving block. The rack is meshed with a gear. A first motor is installed on the left side of the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed at the left end of the first threaded rod. The input end of the first motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller, and the gear is driven to rotate by setting the toggle assembly.

[0010] Further, the support assembly includes a connection block, a moving frame, a mounting block, an electric telescopic rod, and a support disk. A connection block is fixed to the right side of the monitoring device body. Two corresponding connecting rods are fixed to the front and rear sides of the connection block. Two corresponding connection holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the moving frame. The connecting rods are rotatably connected inside the connection holes. A mounting block is fixed to the lower end of the left side of the moving frame. An electric telescopic rod is installed on the side of the mounting block. A support disk is fixed to the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod. The support disk is in contact with the side of the connection block. The input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The support assembly is provided to support the monitoring device body.

[0011] Further, the fixing assembly includes a fixing disk, a card slot, a fixing frame, an electromagnet, a clamping rod, a metal disk, and a second spring. The front end of the connecting rod fixed to the front side of the connection block is fixed with a fixing disk. Uniformly distributed card slots are provided on the circumferential surface of the fixing disk. A fixing frame is fixed to the front side of the moving frame. An electromagnet is installed on the right side inside the fixing frame. A sliding hole is provided on the left side of the fixing frame. A clamping rod is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. A metal disk is fixed to the right end of the clamping rod. A second spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the clamping rod. The right end of the second spring is fixed to the left end of the metal disk. The left end of the second spring is fixed to the left side inside the fixing frame. The clamping rod is clamped inside the right-side card slot. The input end of the electromagnet is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The fixing assembly is provided to fix the connection block.

[0012] Further, an adjusting assembly is further included. The adjusting assembly includes a fixing frame, a second motor, a second threaded rod, and a limiting rod. A second motor is installed on the upper side of the fixing frame. A second threaded hole is provided at the rear end of the upper side of the moving frame. A second threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the second threaded hole. The second threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the upper end of the second threaded rod. A limiting hole is provided at the front end of the upper side of the moving frame. A limiting rod is slidably connected inside the limiting hole. The limiting rod is fixed to the inside of the fixing frame. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The adjusting assembly is provided to adjust the height of the monitoring device body.

[0013] Further, two corresponding grooves are provided on the lower side of the baffle. Guide wheels are rotatably connected inside the grooves. A chute is provided at the lower end inside the chute. The guide wheels are slidably connected inside the corresponding chute. The chute and the guide wheels are provided to improve the stability of the baffle movement.

[0014] Further, a bottom plate is fixed to the lower side of the fixing frame, and uniformly distributed mounting holes are provided on the side surface of the bottom plate, which facilitates the fixing of the fixing frame by providing the bottom plate and the mounting holes.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The power system safe operation monitoring device has the following advantages: 1. By providing the sealing component, the two baffles will seal the air inlet barrel and the air outlet pipe under normal circumstances. In this case, external dust and water mist can be prevented from entering the interior of the monitoring device body and damaging the electrical components inside. 2. By providing the temperature sensor to continuously detect the temperature inside the monitoring device body, when the temperature is too high, the external PLC controller will automatically control the first motor to work, causing the first threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod drives the moving block to move. The movement of the moving block drives the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the two pulling ropes to move. The movement of the two pulling ropes drives the two baffles to move. The movement of the two baffles can open the air inlet barrel and the air outlet pipe. In this case, heat dissipation can be carried out, which is extremely convenient. 3. By providing the air outlet component, the exhaust fan can be started to extract the hot air inside the monitoring device body during the heat dissipation process. During the air extraction process, external gas will enter the interior of the monitoring device body through the air inlet barrel. At this time, the first filter screen can effectively prevent external dust from entering, and the activated carbon located inside the air inlet barrel will adsorb the moisture in the gas entering the interior of the monitoring device body. After adsorption, water vapor can be prevented from entering the interior of the monitoring device body and damaging the electrical components inside. 4. By providing the adjustment component, during the installation process, the second motor can be started as needed to cause the second threaded rod to rotate and drive the moving frame to move upward. The upward movement of the moving frame drives the monitoring device body to move upward. In this case, the monitoring height can be adjusted. After adjustment, the electromagnet is started to adsorb the metal disc. After adsorption, the clamping rod is moved away from the card slot. Then, the electric telescopic rod is started to move the support disc to squeeze the connecting block. After squeezing, the inclination angle of the connecting block can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the monitoring angle of the monitoring device body. After adjustment, the monitoring effect can be improved. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air inlet component of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing component of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pulling assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1 monitoring device body, 2 air intake assembly, 21 air intake barrel, 22 mesh tube, 23 activated carbon, 24 sealing ring, 25 first filter, 3 air outlet assembly, 31 air outlet pipe, 32 exhaust fan, 33 second filter, 4 sealing assembly, 41 slide, 42 baffle, 43 guide rod, 44 first spring, 45 pull rope, 5 pulling assembly, 51 rotating shaft, 52 gear, 6 toggle assembly, 61 fixing frame, 62 moving block, 63 first threaded rod, 64 first electric machine, 65 rack, 7 support assembly, 71 connecting block, 72 mobile frame, 73 mounting block, 74 electric telescopic rod, 75 support plate, 8 fixing assembly, 81 fixing plate, 82 slot, 83 fixing frame, 84 electromagnet, 85 clamping rod, 86 metal plate, 87 second spring, 9 adjustment assembly, 91 fixing frame, 92 second motor, 93 second threaded rod, 94 limiting rod, 10 guide wheel, 11 guide groove, 12 bottom plate, 13 mounting hole, 14 temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-7 ,This embodiment provides a technical solution: a power system safe operation monitoring device, including a monitoring device body 1 and an air intake component 2; Monitoring device body 1: a temperature sensor 14 is installed inside, an air outlet component 3 is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body 1, two corresponding sealing components 4 are installed on the left and right sides of the monitoring device body 1, a pulling component 5 is installed on the upper side of the monitoring device body 1, and the pulling component 5 is connected to the two sealing components 4, a toggle component 6 is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body 1, and the toggle component 6 is connected to the pulling component 5, a support component 7 is installed on the right side of the monitoring device body 1, and a fixing component 8 is installed on the front side of the support component 7, the air outlet component 3 includes an air outlet pipe 31, an exhaust fan 32 and a second filter 33, an air outlet is opened on the front side of the monitoring device body 1, an air outlet pipe 31 is fixed inside the air outlet, and an exhaust fan 32 is installed inside the air outlet pipe 31 A second filter screen 33 is fixed at the front end of the air outlet pipe 31, the sealing assembly 4 includes a slide groove 41, a baffle 42, a guide rod 43, a first spring 44 and a pull rope 45, two corresponding slide grooves 41 are arranged on the left and right sides of the monitoring device body 1, the slide groove 41 is slidably connected with a baffle 42, the lower side edge of the baffle 42 is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is slidably connected with a guide rod 43, the guide rod 43 is fixed inside the slide groove 41, the two baffles 42 correspond to the air inlet barrel 21 and the air outlet pipe 31 respectively, two corresponding first springs 44 are fixed on the side of the baffle 42, the two first springs 44 are fixed inside the slide groove 41, a pull rope 45 is fixed on the side of the baffle 42, and the pulling assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 and a gear 5 2. A rotating hole is provided at the lower side of the monitoring device body 1, and a rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. Two pull ropes 45 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 51, and a gear 52 is fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft 51. The toggle assembly 6 includes a fixed frame 61, a moving block 62, a first threaded rod 63, a first motor 64 and a rack 65. A fixed frame 61 is fixed at the front side of the monitoring device body 1, and the moving block 62 is slidably connected inside the fixed frame 61. A first threaded hole is provided in the middle of the moving block 62, and the first threaded rod 63 is threadedly connected inside the first threaded hole. The first threaded rod 63 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 61, and a rack 65 is fixed on the upper side of the moving block 62, and the rack 65 is meshed with the gear 52. The first motor is installed on the left side of the fixed frame 61. 64, the output shaft of the first motor 64 is fixed to the left end of the first threaded rod 63, the input end of the first motor 64 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, the support assembly 7 comprises a connecting block 71, a movable frame 72, a mounting block 73, an electric telescopic rod 74 and a supporting plate 75, a connecting block 71 is fixed to the right side of the monitoring device body 1, two corresponding connecting rods are fixed to the front and rear sides of the connecting block 71, two corresponding connecting holes are provided to the front and rear sides of the movable frame 72, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting hole, a mounting block 73 is fixed to the lower end of the left side of the movable frame 72, an electric telescopic rod 74 is installed on the side of the mounting block 73, a supporting plate 75 is fixed to the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod 74, and the supporting plate 75 is fitted with the side of the connecting block 71,The input end of the electric telescopic rod 74 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The fixing assembly 8 includes a fixing plate 81, a slot 82, a fixing frame 83, an electromagnet 84, a clamping rod 85, a metal plate 86 and a second spring 87. The front end of the connecting rod fixed to the front side of the connecting block 71 is fixed with a fixing plate 81. The circumferential surface of the fixing plate 81 is provided with evenly distributed slots 82. The front side of the moving frame 72 is fixed with a fixing frame 83. The right side of the fixing frame 83 is installed with an electromagnet 84. The left side of the fixing frame 83 is provided with a The sliding hole has a sliding hole, and a clamping rod 85 is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. A metal disk 83 is fixed to the right end of the clamping rod 85. A second spring 87 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the clamping rod 85. The right end of the second spring 87 is fixed to the left end of the metal disk 86. The left end of the second spring 87 is fixed to the left side inside the fixing frame 83. The clamping rod 85 is clamped inside the clamping slot 82 on the right side. The input end of the electromagnet 84 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The adjusting component 9 is also included. The adjusting component 9 includes a fixing frame 91, a second motor 92, A second threaded rod 93 and a limiting rod 94, a second motor 92 is installed on the upper side of the fixed frame 91, a second threaded hole is provided at the rear end of the upper side of the movable frame 72, the second threaded rod 93 is connected to the inner thread of the second threaded hole, the second threaded rod 93 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 91, the output shaft of the second motor 92 is fixed to the upper end of the second threaded rod 93, a limiting hole is provided at the front end of the upper side of the movable frame 72, the limiting rod 94 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting hole, the limiting rod 94 is fixed to the inside of the fixed frame 91, the input end of the second motor 92 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, the height of the monitoring device body 1 is adjusted by setting an adjustment component 9, the connecting block 71 is fixed by setting a fixing component 8, the monitoring device body 1 is supported by setting a supporting component 7, the gear 52 is driven to rotate by setting a toggle component 6, the two baffles 42 are pulled to move by setting a pulling component 5, the air inlet barrel 21 and the air outlet pipe 31 are sealed by setting a sealing component, and the hot air is discharged by setting an air outlet component 3; Air intake assembly 2: includes an air intake barrel 21, a mesh tube 22, activated carbon 23, a sealing ring 24 and a first filter 25. An air inlet is opened on the rear side of the monitoring device body 1, and the air intake barrel 21 is fixed inside the air inlet. The mesh tube 22 is fixed inside the air intake barrel 21. The gap between the mesh tube 22 and the air intake barrel 21 is filled with activated carbon 23. The rear end of the air intake barrel 21 is threadedly connected with a sealing ring 24, and the first filter 25 is fixed inside the sealing ring 24. The activated carbon 23 is arranged to adsorb moisture in the gas entering the internal gas of the monitoring device body 1.

[0020] Wherein: the monitoring device body 1 and the temperature sensor 14 are both bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller.

[0021] Wherein: Two corresponding grooves are formed in the lower side of the baffle 42, and a guide wheel 10 is rotatably connected inside the grooves. A chute 41 is formed at the lower end inside the chute 41. The guide wheel 10 is slidably connected inside the corresponding chute 41. The stability of the movement of the baffle 42 is improved by providing the chute 41 and the guide wheel 10.

[0022] Wherein: A bottom plate 12 is fixed to the lower side of the fixing frame 83, and uniformly distributed mounting holes 13 are formed in the side surface of the bottom plate 12. The fixing of the fixing frame 83 is facilitated by providing the bottom plate 12 and the mounting holes 13.

[0023] The working principle of a power system safe operation monitoring device provided by the present invention is as follows: First, start the second motor 92 according to requirements, so that the second threaded rod 93 rotates to drive the moving frame 72 to move upward. The upward movement of the moving frame 72 drives the monitoring device body 1 to move upward. In this case, the monitoring height can be adjusted. After adjustment, start the electromagnet 84 to adsorb the metal disk 86. After adsorption, the clamping rod 85 is moved away from the clamping groove 82. Then start the electric telescopic rod 74 to move the support disk 75 to squeeze the connecting block 71. After squeezing, the inclination angle of the connecting block 71 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the monitoring angle of the monitoring device body 1. After adjustment, under normal circumstances, the two baffles 42 will seal the air inlet barrel 21 and the air outlet pipe 31. In this case, external dust and water mist can be prevented from entering the inside of the monitoring device body 1 and damaging the electrical components inside. During the normal working process, the temperature sensor 14 will continuously detect the temperature inside the monitoring device body 1. When the temperature is too high, the external PLC controller will automatically control the first motor 64 to work, so that the first threaded rod 63 rotates. The rotation of the first threaded rod 63 drives the moving block 62 to move. The movement of the moving block 62 drives the gear 52 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 51 drives the two pull ropes 45 to move. The movement of the two pull ropes 45 drives the two baffles 42 to move. The movement of the two baffles 42 can open the air inlet barrel 21 and the air outlet pipe 31. In this case, heat dissipation can be carried out. During the heat dissipation process, the air extraction fan 32 can be started to extract the hot air inside the monitoring device body 1. During the air extraction process, external gas will enter the inside of the monitoring device body 1 through the air inlet barrel 21. At this time, the first filter screen 25 can effectively prevent external dust from entering. At the same time, the activated carbon 23 located inside the air inlet barrel 21 will adsorb the moisture in the gas entering the inside of the monitoring device body 1. After adsorption, water vapor can be prevented from entering the inside of the monitoring device body 1 and damaging the electrical components inside.

[0024] It should be noted that the external PLC controller disclosed in the above embodiments has a specific model of Siemens S7-200, and the electric telescopic rod 74, the exhaust fan 32, the first motor 64, the second motor 92, the electromagnet 84, and the temperature sensor 14 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The external PLC controller controls the electric telescopic rod 74, the exhaust fan 32, the first motor 64, the second motor 92, and the electromagnet 84 to work by using the methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0025] The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power system safe operation monitoring device, characterized in that: It comprises a monitoring device body (1) and an air intake component (2); Monitoring device body (1): a temperature sensor (14) is installed inside, an air outlet assembly (3) is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body (1), two corresponding sealing assemblies (4) are installed on the left and right sides of the monitoring device body (1), a pulling assembly (5) is installed on the upper side of the monitoring device body (1), the pulling assembly (5) is connected to the two sealing assemblies (4), a toggle assembly (6) is installed on the front side of the monitoring device body (1), the toggle assembly (6) is connected to the pulling assembly (5), a support assembly (7) is installed on the right side of the monitoring device body (1), and a fixing assembly (8) is installed on the front side of the support assembly (7); An air intake assembly (2): comprising an air intake barrel (21), a mesh tube (22), activated carbon (23), a sealing ring (24) and a first filter (25); an air intake port is provided on the rear side of the monitoring device body (1); an air intake barrel (21) is fixed inside the air intake port; a mesh tube (22) is fixed inside the air intake barrel (21); a gap between the mesh tube (22) and the air intake barrel (21) is filled with activated carbon (23); a sealing ring (24) is threadedly connected to the rear end of the air intake barrel (21); and a first filter (25) is fixed inside the sealing ring (24); Wherein: the monitoring device body (1) and the temperature sensor (14) are both bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

2. A power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly (3) comprises an air outlet pipe (31), an exhaust fan (32) and a second filter (33); an air outlet is provided on the front side of the monitoring device body (1); an air outlet pipe (31) is fixed inside the air outlet; an exhaust fan (32) is installed inside the air outlet pipe (31); and a second filter (33) is fixed at the front end of the air outlet pipe (31).

3. A power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (4) comprises a slide groove (41), a baffle (42), a guide rod (43), a first spring (44) and a pull rope (45). Two corresponding slide grooves (41) are arranged on the left and right sides of the monitoring device body (1). The slide groove (41) is slidably connected to the baffle (42). The lower side edge of the baffle (42) is provided with a guide hole. The guide hole is slidably connected to the guide rod (43). The guide rod (43) is fixed inside the slide groove (41). The two baffles (42) correspond to the air inlet barrel (21) and the air outlet pipe (31) respectively. Two corresponding first springs (44) are fixed on the side of the baffle (42). The two first springs (44) are both fixed inside the slide groove (41). The pull rope (45) is fixed on the side of the baffle (42).

4. A power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) and a gear (52). A rotating hole is provided on the lower side of the interior of the monitoring device body (1). The interior of the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (51). Both pulling ropes (45) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (51). The front end of the rotating shaft (51) is fixed with a gear (52).

5. A power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (6) comprises a fixed frame (61), a moving block (62), a first threaded rod (63), a first motor (64) and a rack (65); the fixed frame (61) is fixed on the front side of the monitoring device body (1); the moving block (62) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (61); a first threaded hole is opened in the middle of the moving block (62); the first threaded rod (63) is threadedly connected inside the first threaded hole; the first threaded rod (63) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (61); a rack (65) is fixed on the upper side of the moving block (62); the rack (65) is meshed with the gear (52); a first motor (64) is installed on the left side of the fixed frame (61); the output shaft of the first motor (64) is fixed to the left end of the first threaded rod (63); the input end of the first motor (64) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

6. The power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (7) comprises a connection block (71), a movable frame (72), a mounting block (73), an electric telescopic rod (74) and a support plate (75); a connection block (71) is fixed on the right side of the monitoring device body (1); two corresponding connection rods are fixed on the front and rear sides of the connection block (71); two corresponding connection holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the movable frame (72); the connection rods are rotatably connected inside the connection holes; a mounting block (73) is fixed on the lower end of the left side of the movable frame (72); an electric telescopic rod (74) is mounted on the side of the mounting block (73); a support plate (75) is fixed on the telescopic arm of the electric telescopic rod (74); the support plate (75) is fitted with the side of the connection block (71); and an input end of the electric telescopic rod (74) is electrically connected to an output end of an external PLC controller.

7. A power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (8) comprises a fixing plate (81), a slot (82), a fixing frame (83), an electromagnet (84), a clamping rod (85), a metal plate (86) and a second spring (87); the fixing plate (81) is fixed to the front end of the connecting rod fixed to the front side of the connecting block (71); the fixing plate (81) is provided with evenly distributed slots (82) on the circumferential surface; the fixing frame (83) is fixed to the front side of the moving frame (72); the electromagnet (84) is installed on the right side of the fixing frame (83); the fixing frame (83) is provided with a plurality of springs (87) and a plurality of springs (87) arranged on the front side of the moving frame (72); A sliding hole is opened on the left side, and a clamping rod (85) is slidably connected inside the sliding hole. A metal disk (83) is fixed to the right end of the clamping rod (85). A second spring (87) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the clamping rod (85). The right end of the second spring (87) is fixed to the left end of the metal disk (86). The left end of the second spring (87) is fixed to the left side inside the fixing frame (83). The clamping rod (85) is clamped inside the clamping slot (82) on the right side. The input end of the electromagnet (84) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

8. The power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an adjustment component (9), the adjustment component (9) comprising a fixed frame (91), a second motor (92), a second threaded rod (93) and a limit rod (94); the second motor (92) is mounted on the upper side of the fixed frame (91); a second threaded hole is provided at the rear end of the upper side of the movable frame (72); the second threaded rod (93) is threadedly connected to the inside of the second threaded hole; the second threaded rod (93) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (91); an output shaft of the second motor (92) is fixed to the upper end of the second threaded rod (93); a limit hole is provided at the front end of the upper side of the movable frame (72); the limit rod (94) is slidably connected to the inside of the limit hole; the limit rod (94) is fixed to the inside of the fixed frame (91); and an input end of the second motor (92) is electrically connected to an output end of an external PLC controller.

9. The power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two corresponding grooves are formed on the lower side of the baffle (42), and a guide wheel (10) is rotatably connected inside the groove. A slide groove (41) is formed at the lower end of the slide groove (41), and the guide wheel (10) is slidably connected inside the corresponding slide groove (41).

10. The power system safe operation monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bottom plate (12) is fixed to the lower side of the fixing frame (83), and evenly distributed mounting holes (13) are provided on the side surface of the bottom plate (12).