Soil fertilizer applicator with fertilizer crushing function for bamboo shoot planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo shoot planting soil fertilizer applicator with a fertilizer crushing function, the bamboo shoot planting soil fertilizer applicator comprises a base, a fertilizer box, a crushing and fertilizing assembly and a soil turning shaft, the fertilizer box is mounted on the base, the crushing and fertilizing assembly is mounted on the fertilizer box, the lower end of the crushing and fertilizing assembly extends into the fertilizer box, a connecting frame is mounted at the front end of the base, and the soil turning shaft is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame; a driving frame is installed on one side of the fertilizer box, a driving motor is installed on the driving frame and used for synchronously driving the crushing and fertilizing assembly and the soil turning shaft, the crushing and fertilizing assembly is driven by the driving motor to be used for crushing, stirring, fertilizing and irrigating fertilizer in the fertilizer box, and the soil turning shaft is driven by the driving motor to turn soil. Therefore, sufficient mixing of the fertilizer and the soil is ensured. The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer application equipment, and the equipment not only has the functions of fertilizer crushing, mixing and stirring and uniform fertilizer application, but also can perform soil turning and loosening operation on soil at the same time, enhance the fertilizer absorption effect and improve the overall efficiency of bamboo shoot growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and specifically relates to a soil fertilization machine for bamboo shoot planting with a function of crushing fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo shoots are the young buds of bamboo, also known as bamboo sprouts. Bamboo is a perennial evergreen plant of the Poales order. The edible part is the primary, tender, short, and strong buds or rhizomes. Before planting bamboo shoots, in order to improve the growth efficiency of bamboo shoots, it is necessary to loosen the soil and apply fertilizers to ensure that bamboo shoots have sufficient nutrients to survive. However, traditional fertilization methods mostly rely on manual spreading or simple mechanical operations, and have the following defects:

[0003] 1. Fertilizers stored for a long time are prone to caking. Manual crushing has low efficiency, and uncrushed fertilizers are difficult to be effectively absorbed by the soil, resulting in low utilization rate.

[0004] 2. It is difficult for manual spreading or ordinary fertilization machines to accurately control the fertilization amount and distribution uniformity, and it is easy to cause local fertility surplus or deficiency.

[0005] 3. Most existing fertilization equipment only has a single fertilization function and needs to cooperate with other equipment to complete steps such as turning over and loosening the soil, resulting in low operation efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, in view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a fertilization equipment that integrates fertilizer crushing, uniform fertilization, and soil loosening to improve the fertilization efficiency and accuracy of bamboo shoot planting. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the current technical defects, the present invention provides a convenient and efficient soil fertilization machine for bamboo shoot planting. This equipment not only has the functions of crushing fertilizers, mixing and stirring, and uniform fertilization, but also can simultaneously operate on the soil to turn over and loosen the soil, thereby helping to improve soil air permeability, making the crushed fertilizers fully mixed with the soil, further enhancing the absorption effect of fertilizers, and improving the overall efficiency of bamboo shoot growth.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The soil fertilization machine for bamboo shoot planting with a function of crushing fertilizers provided by this solution includes a base, a fertilizer tank, a crushing and fertilizing component, and a soil turning shaft. The fertilizer tank is installed on the base. The crushing and fertilizing component is installed on the fertilizer tank and extends to the inside of the fertilizer tank at the lower end. A connecting frame is installed at the front end of the base. The soil turning shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting frame. A driving frame is installed on one side of the fertilizer tank. A driving motor is installed on the driving frame. The driving motor is used to synchronously drive the crushing and fertilizing component and the soil turning shaft;

[0009] The crushing and fertilizing assembly is driven by a driving motor to crush, stir and fertilize and irrigate the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank. The soil-turning shaft is driven by the driving motor to turn the soil, thereby ensuring the full mixing of the fertilizer and the soil.

[0010] Preferred Technical Solution 1: The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a transmission shaft. A support frame is provided in the middle of the upper top wall of the fertilizer tank. The stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the support frame and its lower end extends into the fertilizer tank. The transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame. A first sprocket is provided on one end of the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor. The first sprockets are driven by a first chain. A pair of mating bevel gears are provided on the other end of the transmission shaft and the stirring shaft respectively, and the bevel gears mesh with each other.

[0011] Preferred Technical Solution 2: A rotating disk is installed at the upper end of the stirring shaft. A rotating column is provided at the eccentric position of the rotating disk. A support rod is provided at the front end of the fertilizer tank. A spray head swing frame is rotatably arranged on the support rod. A guiding sliding groove is provided at the rear end of the spray head swing frame. The spray head swing frame is slidably connected with the rotating column through the guiding sliding groove. A fertilizer spray head is installed at the front end of the spray head swing frame. A hose is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer tank through a material pump, and the hose is communicated with the fertilizer spray head.

[0012] Preferred Technical Solution 3: A plurality of groups of soil-turning frames are evenly distributed around the soil-turning shaft at intervals. A second sprocket is provided on one side of the soil-turning shaft and the output shaft of the driving motor. The second sprockets are driven by a second chain.

[0013] Preferred Technical Solution 4: Stirring rods are provided around the upper end of the stirring shaft, and crushing blades are arranged around the stirring shaft.

[0014] Preferred Technical Solution 5: A bearing seat is provided on one side of the upper top of the fertilizer tank, and the bearing seat is used to support and limit the transmission shaft.

[0015] Preferred Technical Solution 6: A push handle is provided at the rear end of the fertilizer tank, a material inlet is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer tank, and moving wheels are provided at the bottom of the base.

[0016] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention with the above structure are as follows:

[0017] 1. Through the synergistic effect of the crushing and fertilizing assembly and the soil-turning shaft, the fertilizer can be fully crushed, stirred and mixed before being applied to the soil, ensuring the uniform distribution of the fertilizer and improving the application effect of the fertilizer.

[0018] 2. Through components such as the stirring shaft, crushing blades, material pump and fertilizer spray head provided, the fertilizer solution can be effectively stirred evenly and conveyed to the spray head through the hose for precise irrigation and fertilization, improving the fertilization efficiency and avoiding fertilizer waste.

[0019] 3. Driving the soil-turning frame through the soil-turning shaft can effectively loosen the soil, increase the air permeability of the soil and the permeability of fertilizers, further improve the soil structure, and promote the healthy growth of bamboo shoots.

[0020] 4. The left-right reciprocating swing of the nozzle swing frame makes the fertilizer spraying more uniform, avoids the uneven distribution of fertilizers, and improves the fertilization effect.

[0021] In summary, this equipment integrates the effects of stirring, crushing, mixing, uniformly spraying fertilizers and tilling the soil, reduces manual intervention, saves labor, improves the operation efficiency and the planting effect of bamboo shoots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the crushing and fertilizing assembly of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the crushing and fertilizing assembly of the present invention Figure 2 。

[0028] Among them, 1. Base, 2. Fertilizer tank, 3. Crushing and fertilizing assembly, 4. Moving wheel, 5. Soil-turning shaft, 6. Connecting frame, 7. Driving frame, 8. Driving motor, 9. Stirring shaft, 10. Transmission shaft, 11. Support frame, 12. First sprocket, 13. First chain, 14. Bevel gear, 15. Rotary disk, 16. Rotary column, 17. Support rod, 18. Nozzle swing frame, 19. Guide chute, 20. Fertilizer nozzle, 21. Hose, 22. Soil-turning frame, 23. Second sprocket, 24. Second chain, 25. Bearing seat, 26. Stirring rod, 27. Crushing blade, 28. Push handle, 29. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] As shown in the attached drawings of the specification Figures 1-5 The soil fertilizer applicator for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function provided by this solution includes a base 1, a fertilizer tank 2, a crushing and fertilizing component 3, and a soil turning shaft 5. The fertilizer tank 2 is installed on the base 1, the crushing and fertilizing component 3 is installed on the fertilizer tank 2 and its lower end extends into the fertilizer tank 2. A connecting frame 6 is installed at the front end of the base 1, the soil turning shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the connecting frame 6. A driving frame 7 is installed on one side of the fertilizer tank 2, and a driving motor 8 is installed on the driving frame 7. The driving motor 8 is used to synchronously drive the crushing and fertilizing component 3 and the soil turning shaft 5. A push handle 28 is provided at the rear end of the fertilizer tank 2, a material inlet 29 is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer tank 2, and moving wheels 4 are provided at the bottom of the base 1;

[0033] The device can be conveniently moved through the push handle 28. The crushing and fertilizing component 3 is used to crush, stir and fertilize and irrigate the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 2 under the drive of the driving motor 8. The soil turning shaft 5 turns and loosens the soil under the drive of the driving motor 8, thereby ensuring the full mixing of the fertilizer and the soil.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to further improve the effect of fertilizer spraying, as shown in the attached drawings of the specification Figure 3 , 4As shown in FIGS. 0 and 5, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft 9 and a transmission shaft 10. A support frame 11 is provided in the middle of the upper top wall of the fertilizer tank 2. The stirring shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the support frame 11 and its lower end extends into the fertilizer tank 2. Stirring rods 26 are provided around the upper end of the stirring shaft 9, and crushing blades 27 are arranged around the stirring shaft 9. The transmission shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame 11. A first sprocket 12 is provided on one end of the transmission shaft 10 and the output shaft of the driving motor 8. The first sprockets 12 are driven by a first chain 13. A bearing seat 25 is provided on one side of the upper top of the fertilizer tank 2, and the bearing seat 25 is used to support and limit the transmission shaft 10. Mutually adapted bevel gears 14 are provided on the other end of the transmission shaft 10 and the stirring shaft 9, and the bevel gears 14 are meshed with each other. A rotating disk 15 is installed at the upper end of the stirring shaft 9, and a rotating column 16 is provided at the eccentric position of the rotating disk 15. A support rod 17 is provided at the front end of the fertilizer tank 2. A spray head swing frame 18 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 17. A guiding sliding groove 19 is provided at the rear end of the spray head swing frame 18. The spray head swing frame 18 is slidably connected with the rotating column 16 through the guiding sliding groove 19. A fertilizer spray head 20 is installed at the front end of the spray head swing frame 18. The bottom of the fertilizer tank 2 is connected with a hose 21 through a material pump, and the hose 21 is communicated with the fertilizer spray head 20.

[0036] Start the driving motor (8) to drive the second sprocket (23) to rotate. Under the drive of the second chain (24), the transmission shaft (10) rotates accordingly. The transmission shaft (10) drives the stirring shaft (9) to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gears (14), so that the stirring rods (26) and the crushing blades (27) rotate accordingly, uniformly stirring, crushing and mixing the fertilizer solution, and the fertilizer solution is conveyed to the fertilizer spray head 20 through the hose 21 by the material pump and sprayed out to irrigate and fertilize the soil; at the same time, the stirring shaft (9) drives the rotating column (16) to rotate through the rotating disk (15), and the rotating column (16) drives the spray head swing frame (18) to swing left and right reciprocally under the guiding and limiting of the guiding sliding groove (19), so that the fertilizer spray head (20) swings left and right accordingly to further uniformly spray the fertilizer.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to further improve the combination effect of the fertilizer and the soil, as shown in the attached drawings of the specification Figure 2 and 3 As shown, a plurality of groups of soil turning frames 22 are evenly arranged at intervals around the soil turning shaft 5. A second sprocket 23 is provided on one side of the soil turning shaft 5 and the output shaft of the driving motor 8. The second sprockets 23 are driven by a second chain 24;

[0039] The driving motor (8) drives the soil turning shaft (5) to rotate accordingly through the drive of the second sprocket 23 and the second chain 24, so that the soil turning shaft (5) turns over and loosens the soil through the soil turning frames (22), and then cooperates to fully mix the fertilizer with the soil and improve the planting and cultivation effect of bamboo shoots.

[0040] During specific use, by starting the drive motor 8, the first sprocket 12, the first chain 13 and the bevel gear 14 can be synchronously driven to transmit. Thus, when the crushing and fertilizing assembly 3 crushes, stirs and mixes the fertilizer, the nozzle swing frame 18 drives the fertilizer nozzle 20 to swing reciprocally left and right to evenly spray the fertilizer. At the same time, the second sprocket 23 and the second chain 24 can also be driven, so that the soil turning shaft 5 drives the soil turning frame 22 to turn the soil synchronously to improve the fertilization effect on the soil.

[0041] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, material or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, material or device.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function, comprising a base (1) and a fertilizer box (2), characterized in that: It also comprises a crushing and fertilizing component (3) and a soil turning shaft (5), wherein the fertilizer box (2) is mounted on the base (1), the crushing and fertilizing component (3) is mounted on the fertilizer box (2) and the lower end thereof extends into the fertilizer box (2), a connecting frame (6) is mounted at the front end of the base (1), the soil turning shaft (5) is rotatably mounted on the connecting frame (6), a driving frame (7) is mounted on one side of the fertilizer box (2), a driving motor (8) is mounted on the driving frame (7), and the driving motor (8) is used to synchronously drive the crushing and fertilizing component (3) and the soil turning shaft (5); The crushing and fertilizing component (3) is driven by a driving motor (8) to crush, stir and fertilize the fertilizer in the fertilizer box (2), and the tilling shaft (5) is driven by the driving motor (8) to till and loosen the soil.

2. The soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (9) and a transmission shaft (10); a support frame (11) is provided in the middle of the upper top wall of the fertilizer box (2); the stirring shaft (9) is rotatably arranged in the support frame (11) and the lower end extends into the fertilizer box (2); the transmission shaft (10) is rotatably arranged on one side of the support frame (11); a sprocket wheel (12) is provided on one end of the transmission shaft (10) and the output shaft of the driving motor (8); the sprocket wheel (12) is driven by a chain (13); the other end of the transmission shaft (10) and the stirring shaft (9) are provided with mutually matching bevel gears (14); the bevel gears (14) are meshed with each other.

3. The soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating disk (15) is installed at the upper end of the stirring shaft (9), and a rotating column (16) is provided at an eccentric position of the rotating disk (15). A support rod (17) is provided at the front end of the fertilizer box (2), and a nozzle swing frame (18) is rotatably provided on the support rod (17). A guide chute (19) is provided at the rear end of the nozzle swing frame (18), and the nozzle swing frame (18) is slidably connected to the rotating column (16) through the guide chute (19).

4. The soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fertilizer spray head (20) is installed at the front end of the spray head swing frame (18), and a hose (21) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (2) via a material pump, and the hose (21) is in communication with the fertilizer spray head (20).

5. The soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of soil turning frames (22) are evenly spaced around the soil turning shaft (5), and a second sprocket (23) is provided on one side of the soil turning shaft (5) and the output shaft of the driving motor (8), and the second sprocket (23) is driven by a second chain (24).

6. The soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Stirring rods (26) are arranged around the upper end of the stirring shaft (9), and crushing blades (27) are arranged around the stirring shaft (9).

7. The soil fertilizing machine for bamboo shoot planting with a fertilizer crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a push handle (28), the upper end of the fertilizer box (2) is provided with a material opening (29), and the bottom of the base (1) is provided with moving wheels (4).

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