Efficient organic water and fertilizer integration system and control method
By designing an efficient organic water and fertilizer integration system, using the combination of water supply, fertilizer supply, gas supply module and irrigation module, the existing system equipment is large, high cost, difficult maintenance and blockage problems, and precise watering, saving costs and improving system efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510514067.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing water and fertilizer integration system has large equipment size, high cost, difficulty in installation and maintenance, and easy accumulation of insoluble impurities of organic fertilizer, resulting in blockage of pipelines, affecting the use of the system.
A highly efficient organic water and fertilizer integration system is designed, including water supply modules, fertilizer supply modules, gas supply modules and irrigation modules. By installing irrigation modules in various planting areas, and transporting water and fertilizer to each irrigation module through water supply modules and fertilizer modules, the pressure tank is pressurized and irrigated, combined with grinding seats and grinding blocks in the fertilizer tank, avoiding the deposition of impurities of organic fertilizers.
It achieves reduced equipment land occupation, cost saving, and easy installation and maintenance, ensuring accurate watering of crop growth needs, avoiding pipeline blockage, and improving system use efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120077833A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of integrated water and fertilizer systems, and particularly to an efficient organic integrated water and fertilizer system and control method. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, which can enhance the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil, promote microbial activities, provide nutritional support for the entire life cycle of crops, and improve the quality and stress resistance of agricultural products. The integrated water and fertilizer technology can inject fertilizers dissolved in water into the farmland irrigation water conveyance pipeline by means of a low-pressure irrigation system, and timely and appropriately deliver water and fertilizers directly to the roots of crops according to the water and fertilizer demand laws of crops, thereby promoting the growth and development of crops and improving the physical and chemical properties of the soil.
[0003] However, in actual production, the planting area is usually divided into multiple partitions, the distances between the partitions are relatively far, and the water and fertilizer requirements of each partition are different. It is necessary to install precision fertilizer injection equipment and pressurization equipment, which makes the integrated water and fertilizer system large in volume, expensive, and difficult to install and maintain. At the same time, due to the large amount of insoluble impurities in organic fertilizers, they are easy to accumulate in the pipeline during use, causing blockage of the integrated water and fertilizer system and affecting the use of the integrated water and fertilizer system.
[0004] Based on the above technical problems, the present application proposes an efficient organic integrated water and fertilizer system and control method. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient organic integrated water and fertilizer system and control method to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art. The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: An efficient organic integrated water and fertilizer system includes a water supply module, a fertilizer supply module, a gas supply module and a plurality of irrigation modules. The plurality of irrigation modules are respectively installed in different planting partitions. The irrigation module includes a pressure tank and an irrigation pipeline. The lower part of the side of the pressure tank is respectively provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and an air inlet, and the top of the pressure tank is provided with an exhaust port. A water inlet valve is installed at the water inlet, and the water inlet is connected to the water supply module through a main pipeline. The fertilizer supply module is connected to the main pipeline. An air inlet valve is provided at the air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the gas supply module through an air delivery pipe. An exhaust valve is provided at the exhaust port. A water outlet valve is provided at the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the irrigation pipeline through a branch pipeline. When water is inlet, the water outlet valve and the air inlet valve are both in a closed state, and the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module deliver irrigation water and fertilizers into the pressure tank. When watering, the water inlet valve and the exhaust valve are both in a closed state, the gas supply module delivers high-pressure gas into the pressure tank, and the water and fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank is conveyed to the crops through the irrigation pipeline.
[0006] Further, an aeration mechanism is installed in the pressure tank, and the aeration mechanism is connected to the air delivery pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the water supply module includes a water storage tank and a water supply pump. The water storage tank is connected to the pressure tank through the main pipeline, and the water supply pump is installed on the main pipeline.
[0008] Furthermore, the fertilizer supply module includes a fertilizer supply pump and several fertilizer tanks. A fertilizer discharge port is provided on the fertilizer tank, and a fertilizer discharge valve is installed at the fertilizer discharge port. The fertilizer discharge port is connected to the main pipeline through the fertilizer supply pipeline, and the fertilizer supply pump is installed on the fertilizer supply pipeline.
[0009] Furthermore, the fertilizer tank includes a tank body, a stirring motor and a stirring shaft. The stirring motor is installed on the top of the tank body. The upper end of the stirring shaft is rotationally connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor. The lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the bottom of the tank body, and stirring blades are installed on the stirring shaft; A grinding seat is installed on the upper part of the tank body. A funnel-shaped grinding groove is provided on the upper end surface of the grinding seat, and the bottom of the grinding groove penetrates through the lower end surface of the grinding seat; An inverted frustum-shaped grinding block is installed on the stirring shaft, and the grinding block is rotatably installed in the grinding groove.
[0010] Furthermore, liquid organic fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer tank, and the liquid organic fertilizer is one or more of high-nitrogen liquid organic fertilizer, high-phosphorus liquid organic fertilizer, and high-potassium liquid organic fertilizer Furthermore, the gas supply module includes a gas storage tank and a gas production device, and the gas production device is connected to the gas storage tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the gas production device is one or more of an air compressor, an oxygen generator, a hydrogen generator, a carbon dioxide generator, or an ozone generator.
[0012] Furthermore, the irrigation pipeline is one or more of a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation tape, a ground-inserted micro-sprinkler, a rocker nozzle, or an inverted micro-sprinkler.
[0013] A control method for any one of the above-mentioned efficient organic water and fertilizer integration systems includes the following steps: Step S1: Set the irrigation water consumption, fertilizer types and fertilizer amounts for different planting areas according to the crop conditions in different planting areas; Step S2: Divide the irrigation water consumption, fertilizer types and fertilizer amounts obtained in Step S1 according to the volume of the pressure tank of the irrigation module; Step S3: Convey irrigation water and fertilizer to the pressure tank of one of the irrigation modules through the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module, and then boost the pressure of the pressure tank of the irrigation module through the gas supply module, so that the water and fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank is irrigated onto the crops through the irrigation pipeline; Among them, when the gas supply module pressurizes and irrigates the pressure tank of the previous irrigation module, the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module convey irrigation water and fertilizer to the pressure tank of the next irrigation module; Step S4: Repeat the actions in Step S3 to complete the water and fertilizer integration operation for all planting areas.
[0014] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. By installing irrigation modules in each planting area respectively, and conveying water and fertilizer to the irrigation modules in each planting area through a water supply module and a fertilizer supply module respectively, it is possible to reduce the floor area of the equipment and accurately irrigate according to the water and fertilizer requirements of each planting area, ensuring the growth requirements of crops. 2. By pre-conveying water and fertilizer to the pressure tanks of each irrigation module through the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module for mixing, the precision requirements for fertilizer injection equipment are reduced, the installation and maintenance difficulties of the equipment are reduced, and the manufacturing and use costs are saved. 3. By pressurizing the pressure tanks of the irrigation modules in each planting area through an air supply module, and irrigating the water and fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank to the crops through an irrigation pipeline, it is possible to reduce the demand for pressurization equipment and reduce the floor area of the equipment; it is also possible to avoid uneven pressure caused by long-distance water conveyance and ensure the uniformity of irrigation; it is also possible to supplement gaseous fertilizer to the crops and promote the growth of the crops. 4. By pressing out the water and fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank through the air supply module, it is possible to fully stir the water and fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank, and at the same time convey a large number of bubbles into the irrigation pipeline, avoiding the deposition of insoluble impurities in the organic fertilizer and preventing the irrigation pipeline from being blocked. 5. By installing a grinding seat and a grinding block that cooperate with each other in the fertilizer tank, it is possible to pre-crush the solid soluble organic fertilizer, accelerate the mixing of the organic fertilizer, and reduce the particle size of the insoluble matter in the organic fertilizer, avoiding the irrigation pipeline from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an organic water and fertilizer integration system according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer tank according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure tank according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Reference numerals: 1, water supply module; 11, water storage tank; 12, water supply pump; 13, main pipeline; 2, fertilizer supply module; 21, fertilizer supply pump; 22, fertilizer tank; 221, tank body; 2211, feeding port; 2212, fertilizer discharge port; 2213, fertilizer discharge valve; 222, stirring motor; 223, stirring shaft; 224, stirring blade; 225, grinding seat; 226, grinding block; 23, fertilizer supply pipeline; 3, gas supply module; 31, gas storage tank; 32, gas transmission pipeline; 4, irrigation module; 41, pressure tank; 411, water inlet; 412, water outlet; 413, air inlet; 414, air outlet; 415, water inlet valve; 416, air inlet valve; 417, water outlet valve; 418, air outlet valve; 42, irrigation pipeline. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the following will, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, describe in detail the specific implementation manners, structures, features and their effects of the present invention as follows.
[0019] Embodiment 1 As Figures 1-3 shown, a high-efficiency organic water and fertilizer integration system includes a water supply module 1, a fertilizer supply module 2, a gas supply module 3 and a plurality of irrigation modules 4. The plurality of irrigation modules 4 are respectively installed in different planting areas. The water supply module 1 and the fertilizer supply module 2 are used to convey irrigation water and fertilizers to the irrigation module 4, and the gas supply module 3 is used to provide water outlet pressure to the irrigation module 4.
[0020] As Figure 1 shown, the water supply module 1 includes a water storage tank 11 and a water supply pump 12. The water storage tank 11 is used to store the irrigation water that has been subjected to secondary filtration treatment by a sand filter and a disc filter to filter out particulate impurities in the irrigation water and avoid clogging of the irrigation module 4. A plurality of irrigation modules 4 are connected to the water storage tank 11 through the main pipeline 13, and the water supply pump 12 is installed on the main pipeline 13 and is used to pump the irrigation water to the irrigation module 4.
[0021] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 shown, the fertilizer supply module 2 includes a fertilizer supply pump 21 and three fertilizer tanks 22. High-nitrogen liquid organic fertilizer, high-phosphorus liquid organic fertilizer and high-potassium liquid organic fertilizer are respectively placed in the three fertilizer tanks 22. The three fertilizer tanks 22 are all connected to the main pipeline 13 through the fertilizer supply pipeline 23, and the fertilizer supply pump 21 is installed on the fertilizer supply pipeline 23 and is used to pump the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 22 into the main pipeline 13.
[0022] Among them, the high-nitrogen liquid organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting soybean meal, fish protein, kitchen waste, urine, algae, etc., which can promote leaf growth and is suitable for leafy vegetables or crops with a large nitrogen demand during the growth period. The high-phosphorus liquid organic fertilizer is made by decomposing bone meal with acetic acid or lactic acid bacteria from bone meal, fish bones, etc., and has the function of promoting root development and flowering and fruiting, and is suitable for fruit and flower crops. The high-potassium liquid organic fertilizer is prepared from leachate of plant ash, banana peel, bagasse, wood vinegar, etc., and has the effect of enhancing stress resistance and promoting fruit enlargement, and is suitable for crops during the fruiting period.
[0023] As Figure 2 shown, the fertilizer tank 22 includes a tank body 221, a stirring motor 222 and a stirring shaft 223. The tank body 221 is made of plastic. A feeding port 2211 is opened at the top of the tank body 221 for feeding liquid organic fertilizer into the tank body 221. A fertilizer discharging port 2212 is opened on the side of the bottom of the tank body 221, and a fertilizer discharging valve 2213 is installed at the fertilizer discharging port 2212. The fertilizer discharging valve 2213 is an electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the fertilizer discharging port 2212. The fertilizer discharging valve 2213 and the fertilizer supply pump 21 work together to control the fertilizer discharging amount of different fertilizer tanks 22. That is, when the fertilizer supply pump 21 is turned on, the fertilizer discharging valves 2213 of the three fertilizer tanks 22 are opened for different set durations respectively to pump different proportions of fertilizers according to needs. Preferably, the fertilizer discharging valve 2213 is installed near the fertilizer supply pump 21 to avoid the residual fertilizer in the pipeline affecting the accuracy of fertilizer ratio.
[0024] As Figure 2 shown, the stirring motor 222 is installed at the center of the top of the tank body 221. The output shaft of the stirring motor 222 is installed vertically downward. The stirring shaft 223 is vertically installed on the output shaft of the stirring motor 222, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 223 extends into the bottom of the tank body 221. Two stirring blades 224 are installed on the stirring shaft 223. When the stirring motor 222 rotates, the stirring shaft 223 drives the two stirring blades 224 to rotate to realize the stirring and mixing of the liquid organic fertilizer.
[0025] The upper part of the tank body 221 is installed with a disc-shaped grinding seat 225 through a bracket. The upper end surface of the grinding seat 225 is provided with a funnel-shaped grinding groove, and the bottom of the grinding groove penetrates through the lower end surface of the grinding seat. A frustum-shaped grinding block 226 is installed on the stirring shaft 223 through two retaining rings. The grinding block 226 is rotatably installed in the grinding groove. The top of the grinding block 226 is provided with a conical guiding surface, and the edge of the guiding surface is lower than the edge of the grinding groove, so as to form a receiving groove between the grinding block 226 and the grinding seat 225. During use, the liquid organic fertilizer is put into the receiving groove from the feeding port 2211. The liquid in the liquid organic fertilizer directly flows through the gap between the grinding block 226 and the grinding seat 225 into the tank body 221. The insoluble impurities in the liquid organic fertilizer flow into the tank body 221 after being ground by the grinding block 226 and the grinding seat 225, so as to reduce the particle size of the insoluble impurities in the liquid organic fertilizer and avoid clogging of the irrigation module 4. When putting solid soluble organic fertilizer, the grinding block 226 and the grinding seat 225 can also crush the solid particles to improve the dissolution efficiency of the solid soluble organic fertilizer.
[0026] As Figure 1 shown, the gas supply module 3 includes a gas storage tank 31 and a gas generation device (not shown). The gas generation device is connected to the gas storage tank 31 through a pipeline and is used to transport gas into the gas storage tank 31. The gas storage tank 31 is connected to each irrigation module 4 through a gas pipeline 32. The gas generation device is an air compressor and an ozone generator. The air compressor is used to provide high-pressure air to the irrigation module 4; the ozone generator is used to disinfect the irrigation module 4 to avoid the formation of a bacterial layer in the irrigation module 4 and cause clogging of the irrigation module 4. When growing crops in a greenhouse, the gas generation device can also be equipped with an oxygen generator, a hydrogen generator, and a carbon dioxide generator to provide gas fertilizers for the crops.
[0027] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, the irrigation module 4 includes a pressure tank 41 and an irrigation pipeline 42. The pressure tank 41 is a fiberglass tank body. The lower part of the side of the pressure tank 41 is respectively provided with a water inlet 411, a water outlet 412, and an air inlet 413. The top of the pressure tank 41 is provided with an exhaust port 414.
[0028] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 shown, the water inlet 411 is connected to the main pipeline 13. An inlet valve 415 is installed between the water inlet 411 of each pressure tank 41 and the main pipeline 13. The water supply module 1 is connected to the pressure tank 41 through the main pipeline 13 and is used to transport irrigation water to the pressure tank 41. The fertilizer supply module 3 is communicated with the main pipeline 13 and is used to synchronously transport fertilizers into the pressure tank 41. The inlet valve 415 is an electromagnetic valve and is used to control the water inlet of each pressure tank 41.
[0029] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3As shown, the air inlet 413 is connected to the air supply module 3 through the air delivery pipe 32. An air inlet valve 416 is installed between the air inlet 413 of each pressure tank 41 and the air delivery pipe 32. The air inlet valve 416 is an electromagnetic valve, which is used to control the air intake of each pressure tank 41. An aeration mechanism 43 is installed in the pressure tank 41. The aeration mechanism 43 is connected to the air delivery pipe 32, which is used to disperse the gas, improve the uniformity of stirring the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank 41, increase the number of microbubbles in the water-fertilizer mixture, realize the flushing of the irrigation pipeline 42, reduce the deposition of insoluble impurities, and avoid the blockage of the irrigation pipeline 42. An exhaust valve 418 is installed at the exhaust port 413. The exhaust valve 418 is an electromagnetic valve, which is used to control the exhaust of the pressure tank 41.
[0030] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 shown, the water outlet 412 of the pressure tank 41 is connected to the irrigation pipeline 42 through a branch pipeline, and a water outlet valve 417 is installed between the water outlet 412 and the irrigation pipeline 42. The irrigation pipeline 42 is one or more of a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation tape, a ground-inserted micro-sprinkler, a rocker nozzle or an inverted micro-sprinkler. The water outlet valve 417 is an electromagnetic valve, and the water outlet valve 417 is used to control the drainage of the pressure tank 41.
[0031] The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: When filling water, the water outlet valve 417 and the air inlet valve 416 are both in the closed state, and the water inlet valve 415 and the exhaust valve 418 are both in the open state. The water supply module 1 and the fertilizer supply module 2 transport irrigation water and fertilizer into the pressure tank 41 through the main pipeline 13.
[0032] When watering, the water inlet valve 415 and the exhaust valve 418 are both in the closed state, and the water outlet valve 417 and the air inlet valve 416 are both in the open state. The air supply module 3 transports high-pressure gas into the pressure tank 41 through the air delivery pipe 32, presses out the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank 41, and transports it to the crops through the irrigation pipeline 42.
[0033] Embodiment 2 A control method for the high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integration system in Embodiment 1 includes the following steps: Step S1: Set the irrigation water volume, fertilizer type and fertilizer amount for different planting areas according to the crop conditions in different planting areas; wherein, the crop conditions include the type of crops and the growth cycle of the crops. In addition, the irrigation water volume, fertilizer type and fertilizer amount can also be set according to the crop health conditions obtained by image recognition and the soil conditions obtained by soil detection.
[0034] Step S2: Divide the irrigation water consumption, fertilizer types, and fertilizer amounts obtained in Step S1 according to the volume of the pressure tank of the irrigation module. Specifically, divide the irrigation water consumption and the fertilizer amounts of different fertilizer types obtained in Step S1 by the operating volume of the pressure tank to obtain the irrigation times for the corresponding planting areas, and input the irrigation water and fertilizers into the pressure tank in batches according to the obtained irrigation times.
[0035] Step S3: Deliver irrigation water and fertilizers to the pressure tank of one of the irrigation modules through the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module. After the delivery of the irrigation water and fertilizers is completed, boost the pressure of the pressure tank of this irrigation module through the gas supply module, so that the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank is irrigated onto the crops through the irrigation pipeline; Among them, when the gas supply module boosts the pressure of the pressure tank of the previous irrigation module for pressurized irrigation, the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module deliver irrigation water and fertilizers to the pressure tank of the next irrigation module to achieve the purpose of saving time.
[0036] Step S4: Repeat the actions in Step S3 until the water-fertilizer integration operation for all planting areas is completed. That is, the pressure tanks of each planting area are all subjected to the water-fertilizer integration operation for the set number of times.
[0037] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. By installing irrigation modules in each planting area respectively, and delivering water and fertilizers to the irrigation modules in each planting area through the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module respectively, it can not only reduce the floor area of the equipment, but also accurately irrigate according to the water and fertilizer requirements of each planting area, ensuring the growth requirements of the crops; 2. By pre-delivering water and fertilizers to the pressure tanks of each irrigation module through the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module for mixing, the accuracy requirements for the fertilizer injection equipment are reduced, the installation and maintenance difficulties of the equipment are reduced, and the manufacturing and use costs are saved; 3. By boosting the pressure of the pressure tanks of the irrigation modules in each planting area through the gas supply module, and irrigating the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank to the crops through the irrigation pipeline, it can not only reduce the demand for pressurization equipment and the floor area of the equipment, but also avoid the pressure unevenness caused by long-distance water conveyance, ensuring the uniformity of irrigation; it can also supplement gas fertilizers to the crops to promote the growth of the crops; 4. By pressing out the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank through the gas supply module, the water-fertilizer mixture can be fully stirred in the pressure tank, and at the same time, a large number of bubbles are conveyed into the irrigation pipeline, avoiding the deposition of insoluble impurities in the organic fertilizer and preventing the irrigation pipeline from being blocked; 5. By installing a mutually cooperating grinding seat and grinding block in the fertilizer tank, it can not only pre-crush the solid soluble organic fertilizer to speed up the mixing of the organic fertilizer, but also reduce the particle size of the insoluble substances in the organic fertilizer to prevent the irrigation pipeline from being blocked.
[0038] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content disclosed above without departing from the technical solution of the present invention. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system, characterized in that: It comprises a water supply module, a fertilizer supply module, an air supply module and several irrigation modules, wherein the several irrigation modules are respectively installed in different planting partitions, the irrigation module comprises a pressure tank and an irrigation pipeline, a water inlet, a water outlet and an air inlet are respectively provided at the lower part of the side of the pressure tank, and an exhaust port is provided at the top of the pressure tank; a water inlet valve is installed at the water inlet, and the water inlet is connected to the water supply module through a main pipeline; the fertilizer supply module is connected to the main pipeline; an air inlet valve is provided at the air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the air supply module through an air pipe; an exhaust valve is provided at the exhaust port; a water outlet valve is provided at the water outlet, and the water outlet is connected to the irrigation pipeline through a branch pipeline; when water is inletted, the water outlet valve and the air inlet valve are both in a closed state, and the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module transport irrigation water and fertilizer into the pressure tank; when watering, the water inlet valve and the exhaust valve are both in a closed state, The air supply module delivers high-pressure gas into the pressure tank, and delivers the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank to the crops through the irrigation pipeline; the fertilizer supply module includes a fertilizer supply pump and a plurality of fertilizer tanks, the fertilizer tank is provided with a fertilizer discharge port, a fertilizer discharge valve is installed at the fertilizer discharge port, the fertilizer discharge port is connected to the main pipeline through a fertilizer supply pipeline, and the fertilizer supply pump is installed on the fertilizer supply pipeline; the fertilizer tank includes a tank body, a stirring motor and a stirring shaft, the stirring motor is installed on the top of the tank body, the upper end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor, the lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the bottom of the tank body, and a stirring blade is installed on the stirring shaft; a grinding seat is installed on the upper part of the tank body, a funnel-shaped grinding groove is provided on the upper end surface of the grinding seat, and the bottom of the grinding groove penetrates the lower end surface of the grinding seat; an inverted frustum-shaped grinding block is installed on the stirring shaft, and the grinding block is rotatably installed in the grinding groove.
2. The high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An aeration mechanism is installed in the pressure tank, and the aeration mechanism is connected to the gas pipe.
3. The high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply module comprises a water storage tank and a water supply pump. The water storage tank is connected to the pressure tank through the main pipeline, and the water supply pump is installed on the main pipeline.
4. The high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Liquid organic fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer tank, and the liquid organic fertilizer is one or more of high-nitrogen liquid organic fertilizer, high-phosphorus liquid organic fertilizer, and high-potassium liquid organic fertilizer.
5. The high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply module includes a gas storage tank and a gas production device, and the gas production device is connected to the gas storage tank.
6. The high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas production equipment is one or more of an air compressor, an oxygen generator, a hydrogen generator, a carbon dioxide generator or an ozone generator.
7. The high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation pipeline is one or more of a drip irrigation pipe, a drip irrigation belt, a ground-inserted micro-sprinkler, a rocker arm sprinkler or an inverted micro-sprinkler.
8. The control method of any one of claims 1 to 7 for a high-efficiency organic water-fertilizer integrated system, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, according to the crop conditions of different planting zones, setting the irrigation water consumption, fertilizer type and fertilizer amount of different planting zones; Step S2, dividing the irrigation water volume, fertilizer type and fertilizer amount obtained in step S1 according to the volume of the pressure tank of the irrigation module; Step S3, delivering irrigation water and fertilizer to a pressure tank of one of the irrigation modules through the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module, and then increasing the pressure of the pressure tank of the irrigation module through the air supply module, so that the water-fertilizer mixture in the pressure tank is irrigated onto the crops through the irrigation pipeline; When the air supply module pressurizes the pressure tank of the upper irrigation module for irrigation, the water supply module and the fertilizer supply module deliver irrigation water and fertilizer to the pressure tank of the lower irrigation module; Step S4, repeat the action of step S3 to complete the water-fertilizer integration operation of all planting zones.
Citation Information
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