Greenhouse butterfly orchid sprinkling irrigation system and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant sprinkling irrigation, and discloses a greenhouse butterfly orchid sprinkling irrigation system and a use method thereof. Comprising a first inlet irrigation seedbed conveying rail, a plurality of first seedbed placing frames, a second inlet irrigation seedbed conveying rail, a first outlet irrigation seedbed conveying rail, a plurality of second seedbed placing frames and a second outlet irrigation seedbed conveying rail, the first middle seedbed conveying rail is positioned on the side of the second irrigation seedbed conveying rail; and the second middle seedbed conveying rail is positioned on the side of the second irrigation seedbed conveying rail. According to the greenhouse butterfly orchid sprinkling irrigation system and the using method thereof, the first and second inlet irrigation and outlet irrigation and middle seedbed conveying rails are arranged, a seedbed driving and conveying unit and a bed pushing assembly are matched, stable conveying and translation of a seedbed are guaranteed, precise positioning is guaranteed through auxiliary limiting, and the sprinkling irrigation system comprises filtering, sprinkling irrigation and adjusting assemblies, so that the height can be conveniently adjusted; the functional area is divided into an irrigation area and a planting area, the two planting areas and the second middle seedbed transportation rail are arranged, logistics circulation between greenhouses is achieved, and the large-scale planting requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant sprinkler irrigation, and specifically to a sprinkler irrigation system for greenhouse Phalaenopsis and its usage method. Background Technique

[0002] Phalaenopsis, a much-loved flower, belongs to the genus Phalaenopsis in the Orchidaceae family. It is a perennial herbaceous plant and enjoys the reputation of the "queen of tropical orchids". Its flower stems are slender, gracefully emerging from the leaf axils, with several to dozens of vivid flowers growing at the top. The flower forms are delicate, the petals are thin and light, just like the wings of a butterfly. Moreover, the sepals and petals at the base complement each other, jointly outlining the appearance of a dancing butterfly. The flower colors of Phalaenopsis are extremely rich, ranging from pure white like snow, to vibrant light yellow, to passionate pink, and to mysterious deep purple, etc., each of which is brightly charming. In addition, its leaves are fleshy and thick, oblong or elliptical in shape, with a warm luster on the shiny leaf surface, evergreen throughout the year, providing a stable and elegant backdrop for the flowers.

[0003] Phalaenopsis is native to tropical and subtropical rainforest regions. There, the warm and humid environment and the appropriate mottled light nourish it, which makes it extremely sensitive to the growth environment and has almost stringent requirements for temperature, humidity, and light. Since once out of its native environment, ordinary outdoor conditions simply cannot meet its survival needs, greenhouse cultivation is required to simulate its native rainforest environment and precisely control various factors to escort its growth. During the fine management process of growing Phalaenopsis in a greenhouse, a sprinkler irrigation system is needed to perform sprinkler irrigation operations on it.

[0004] However, in the existing method, currently, the cultivation of Phalaenopsis generally adopts the mode of erecting independent sprinkler irrigation units above each individual Phalaenopsis planting seedbed. Each planting seedbed needs to be equipped with a dedicated sprinkler irrigation unit, which not only results in a large floor area but also makes the pipelines crisscross, greatly increasing the usage cost and being unfavorable for effectively reducing the overall planting cost. Moreover, the existing Phalaenopsis planting system cannot achieve the logistics circulation of Phalaenopsis and cannot meet the large-scale planting requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sprinkler irrigation system for greenhouse Phalaenopsis and its usage method to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system, including a first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, a plurality of first seedbed placement racks, a second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, a first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, a plurality of second seedbed placement racks, a second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, a first middle seedbed transport rail located on the side of the second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, and a second middle seedbed transport rail located on the side of the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail. A sprinkler irrigation frame, a sprinkler irrigation component, and a sprinkler irrigation adjustment component are arranged outside the first middle seedbed transport rail. A sprinkler irrigation liquid filtration component is arranged in external communication with the sprinkler irrigation component. A plurality of seedbed components are arranged on the upper sides of the first seedbed placement rack and the second seedbed placement rack. A plurality of Phalaenopsis planting frames are arranged on the upper part of the seedbed component. A seedbed displacement support component and a fixed seat are arranged on the lower part of the seedbed component. Inlet and irrigation pusher bed components are arranged on both sides of the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail. Outlet and irrigation pusher bed components are arranged on both sides of the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail. A second lifting and translation component and an auxiliary flat pushing component are arranged inside the second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail and the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail. A first lifting and translation component is arranged inside the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail and the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail. A translation cross-frame component for translating the seedbed component is arranged on the upper parts of the first seedbed placement rack and the second seedbed placement rack. An auxiliary limit component for limiting the seedbed component is further arranged on one side of the first middle seedbed transport rail close to the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail.

[0009] Preferably, seedbed drive units and seedbed transport units for transporting the seedbed component are arranged inside the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, the second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, the first middle seedbed transport rail, the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail, and the second middle seedbed transport rail. The seedbed transport units are arranged at equal intervals.

[0010] Through the above technical solutions, during the process of transporting the seedbed component, the seedbed drive unit can drive the seedbed component to move, and at the same time, the seedbed transport unit can support the seedbed component to ensure the stable transportation of the seedbed component.

[0011] Preferably, the inlet and irrigation pusher bed component and the outlet and irrigation pusher bed component have the same structure. The inlet and irrigation pusher bed component includes a pusher bed frame. A main sprocket and a secondary sprocket are rotatably installed at both ends inside the pusher bed frame. A chain conveyor belt is arranged between the main sprocket and the secondary sprocket. A drive motor is further arranged outside the pusher bed frame. The output end of the drive motor is in transmission connection with the main sprocket. An I-shaped movable plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the chain conveyor belt. A pusher plate component is fixedly installed on the upper side of the I-shaped movable plate.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, during the translation operation, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the main sprocket to rotate. The main sprocket and the auxiliary sprocket cooperate to drive the chain conveyor belt to rotate. The chain conveyor belt drives the push plate assembly to translate through the I-shaped movable plate, and can push the seedbed assembly to move.

[0013] Preferably, the translation cross-frame assembly includes ear seats, and the ear seats are fixedly installed inside the first seedbed placement rack and the second seedbed placement rack. The upper parts of the first seedbed placement rack and the second seedbed placement rack are fixedly installed with translation rods through the ear seats;

[0014] The structures of the first lifting and translation assembly and the second lifting and translation assembly are the same. The first lifting and translation assembly includes a fixed frame; a first lifting cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed frame. A guide rail is arranged outside the fixed frame. A cross beam is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed frame through the guide rail. A connecting beam is arranged at the connection between the fixed frame and the translation rod. A limiting plate is also arranged at one end of the cross beam away from the connecting beam;

[0015] The auxiliary flat-pushing assembly includes a connecting strip, and the connecting strip is fixedly installed on the outside of the lower part of the cross beam. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting strip. A flat-pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper part of the connecting plate. An active block is arranged at one end of the connecting plate away from the flat-pushing cylinder. A first connecting column is arranged at the connection between the flat-pushing cylinder and the active block. A first rotating plate is rotatably installed on the outside of the first connecting column. A first counterweight block is fixedly installed on the outside of the lower part of the first rotating plate. A second connecting column is fixedly installed at the opening of the active block. A second rotating plate is rotatably installed on the second connecting column. A second counterweight block is fixedly installed on the outside of the lower part of the second rotating plate. A guide groove is opened inside the connecting plate. Rotating shafts are rotatably installed on both sides of the active block inside the connecting plate. Wheels are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shafts.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, through the design of the translation cross-frame assembly, the first lifting and translation assembly, and the second lifting and translation assembly, the translation operation of the seedbed assembly can be realized. At the same time, the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly can help the seedbed assembly to translate further, ensuring that the seedbed assembly can enter the upper parts of the second incoming irrigation seedbed transport rail and the second outgoing irrigation seedbed transport rail. During the operation of the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly, when the fixed seat is moving, both the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate can be flipped, which will not affect the translation movement of the seedbed assembly. When the fixed seat is not in contact with the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, the first counterweight block on the outside of the first rotating plate will make the first rotating plate return to the initial position, and the second counterweight block on the outside of the second rotating plate will make the second rotating plate return to the initial position. The second rotating plate can push the fixed seat to move under the action of the flat-pushing cylinder, thereby realizing the auxiliary flat-pushing of the seedbed assembly. During the movement of the second rotating plate, the cooperation of the guide groove and the wheels can realize its stable movement.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting beam is located between the translation rod and the cross beam, and the cross-sections of the connecting beam, the translation rod and the cross beam are all inverted "U"-shaped structures.

[0018] Preferably, the seedbed displacement support assembly includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed at the lower part of the seedbed assembly, rotating rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the support frame, support wheels are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods, the support wheels are designed to be inclined, and the number of the seedbed displacement support assemblies is twice that of the seedbed assemblies.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the connecting beam, the translation rod and the cross beam with an inverted "U"-shaped structure can cooperate with the seedbed displacement support assembly to translate the seedbed assembly. During translation, the support wheels can be stuck on the upper parts of the connecting beam, the translation rod and the cross beam.

[0020] Preferably, the irrigation liquid filtering assembly includes an irrigation liquid filter, an inlet pipe and a drain pipe are arranged on the outer side of the irrigation liquid filter, an interconnection pipe for interconnection is arranged between the inlet pipe and the drain pipe, control valves are arranged on the outer sides of the inlet pipe, the drain pipe and the interconnection pipe, a main liquid supply pipe is arranged at one end of the drain pipe far away from the irrigation liquid filter, and a connecting block and a filter mounting rack for fixed connection are also arranged on the outer side of the irrigation liquid filter;

[0021] The irrigation assembly includes a first secondary liquid supply pipe, a plurality of identical first secondary liquid supply pipes are installed in an interconnected manner on the outer side of the main liquid supply pipe, a plurality of identical second secondary liquid supply pipes are installed in an interconnected manner at the lower part of the first secondary liquid supply pipe, and an irrigation head is installed in an interconnected manner at one end of the second secondary liquid supply pipe far away from the first secondary liquid supply pipe;

[0022] The irrigation adjustment assembly includes an upper cross frame, the upper cross frame is fixedly connected to the irrigation frame, upper vertical frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the upper cross frame, a lower vertical frame is slidably connected to the lower part of the upper cross frame through the upper vertical frames, a lower cross plate is arranged at the lower part of the lower vertical frame, threaded holes are opened on the outer sides of the upper vertical frame and the lower vertical frame, locking bolts are threadedly connected inside the threaded holes, the irrigation head is fixedly connected to the lower cross plate, and the second secondary liquid supply pipe penetrates through the lower cross plate and extends to the lower part of the lower cross plate;

[0023] A plurality of identical groups of the irrigation assemblies are provided, and a plurality of identical groups of the irrigation adjustment assemblies are also provided. The number of the irrigation assemblies is the same as that of the irrigation adjustment assemblies and they correspond one by one. The irrigation assemblies are located above the seedbed assemblies.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the irrigation liquid enters the interior of the irrigation liquid filter through the liquid inlet pipe. The irrigation liquid filter filters the irrigation liquid. After filtration, the irrigation liquid enters the interior of the main liquid delivery pipe through the liquid discharge pipe. Through the design of the interconnection pipe, when filtration is not required, the control valves outside the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are closed, and the control valve in the middle of the interconnection pipe is opened. At this time, the irrigation liquid can directly enter the interior of the main liquid delivery pipe through the irrigation liquid filter, the interconnection pipe and the liquid discharge pipe. The irrigation liquid in the main liquid delivery pipe can be transported to the interior of the irrigation head through the first auxiliary liquid delivery pipe and the second auxiliary liquid delivery pipe. The irrigation head can irrigate the plants. When irrigating different plants, loosen the locking bolt between the upper vertical frame and the lower vertical frame, and then the lower vertical frame can be moved up or down. By moving the lower vertical frame up or down, the height of the lower cross plate can be adjusted. Then, use the locking bolt to lock again, and the height adjustment between the irrigation head and the seedbed assembly can be achieved.

[0025] Preferably, the auxiliary limit assembly includes a vertical rod bracket. An activity rod is slidably connected inside the vertical rod bracket. A limit block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the activity rod. A connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the activity rod. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve. A second lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical rod bracket. The movable end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting seat.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the second lifting cylinder inside the auxiliary limit assembly drives the limit block to rise through the connecting seat and the connecting sleeve. The limit block limits the seedbed assembly to ensure that the seedbed assembly reaches the designated position and does not shift.

[0027] Preferably, the first irrigation seedbed transport rail, the first seedbed placement rack, the second irrigation seedbed transport rail and the irrigation push bed assembly together form an irrigation area. The first irrigation seedbed transport rail, the irrigation push bed assembly, the second seedbed placement rack and the second irrigation seedbed transport rail together form a planting area. There are several identical planting areas and second middle seedbed transport rails.

[0028] Through the above technical solution, through the design of several planting areas, second middle seedbed transport rails and irrigation areas, the irrigation operation of a large number of Phalaenopsis plants can be realized, and the logistics circulation between multiple greenhouses can also be achieved, accelerating the irrigation efficiency.

[0029] The usage method of the greenhouse Phalaenopsis irrigation system includes the following steps:

[0030] S1: First, the first lifting and translation assembly inside the first irrigation seedbed transport rail is lifted so that the seedbed assembly on the upper side of the first irrigation seedbed transport rail and the seedbed assembly on the first seedbed placement rack are on the same horizontal plane;

[0031] S2: The second lifting and translation assembly and the auxiliary flat push assembly inside the second irrigation seedbed transport rail are lifted;

[0032] S3: Then, the irrigation pushing bed assemblies located on both sides of the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail push the seedbed assembly above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail towards the direction of the first seedbed placement rack. The seedbed assembly above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail will push the seedbed assembly on the first seedbed placement rack towards the direction of the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail. During the translation process, the seedbed assembly above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail moves from the first lifting and translation assembly to the translation cross-rack assembly on the first seedbed placement rack through the seedbed displacement support assembly at the lower part. Similarly, the seedbed assembly above the first seedbed placement rack moves from the translation cross-rack assembly to the second lifting and translation assembly through the seedbed displacement support assembly;

[0033] S4: When the seedbed assembly on the first seedbed placement rack near the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail reaches the middle of the second lifting and translation assembly through the translation cross-rack assembly, the auxiliary horizontal pushing assembly cooperates with the fixed seat at the lower part of the seedbed assembly to push the seedbed assembly completely above the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail;

[0034] S5: After the seedbed assembly completely enters above the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail, the second lifting and translation assembly and the auxiliary horizontal pushing assembly inside the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail descend;

[0035] S6: At this time, the seedbed assembly contacts the seedbed driving unit and the seedbed transport unit on the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail, and the seedbed driving unit drives the seedbed assembly into the upper part of the first middle seedbed transport rail;

[0036] S7: The seedbed driving unit and the seedbed transport unit on the first middle seedbed transport rail continue to drive the seedbed assembly towards the direction of the first outlet irrigation seedbed transport rail;

[0037] S8: The second lifting cylinder inside the auxiliary limit assembly drives the limit block to rise through the connecting seat and the connecting sleeve, and the limit block limits the seedbed assembly to ensure that the seedbed assembly is in the middle of the first middle seedbed transport rail;

[0038] S9: At this time, the external conveying device conveys the irrigation liquid, the irrigation liquid filter filters the irrigation liquid, and the filtered irrigation liquid is sprayed on the Phalaenopsis plants in the Phalaenopsis planting frame of the seedbed assembly through the irrigation assembly;

[0039] S10: After waiting for a certain period of time, the auxiliary limit assembly descends and retreats to the initial position, and the seedbed driving unit and the seedbed transport unit on the first middle seedbed transport rail drive the irrigated seedbed assembly into the first outlet irrigation seedbed transport rail;

[0040] S11: The auxiliary limit assembly located on the side of the first outlet irrigation seedbed transport rail is activated, the second lifting cylinder drives the limit block to rise through the connecting seat and the connecting sleeve, and the limit block limits the irrigated seedbed assembly;

[0041] S12: When the seedbed assembly after sprinkler irrigation reaches the designated position, the first lifting and translation assembly inside the first out-irrigation seedbed transport rail lifts, and the out-irrigation pusher assemblies on both sides of the first out-irrigation seedbed transport rail push the seedbed assembly after sprinkler irrigation into the upper part of the second seedbed placement rack;

[0042] S13: The second lifting and translation assembly and the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly inside the second out-irrigation seedbed transport rail lift;

[0043] S14: At this time, the seedbed assembly after sprinkler irrigation will push the non-irrigated seedbed assembly in the upper part of the second seedbed placement rack onto the second lifting and translation assembly above the second out-irrigation seedbed transport rail, and then the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly will push the non-irrigated seedbed assembly above the second out-irrigation seedbed transport rail;

[0044] S15: The second lifting and translation assembly and the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly descend, and the seedbed driving unit and the seedbed transport unit above the second out-irrigation seedbed transport rail transport the non-irrigated seedbed assembly to make it enter the inside of the second middle seedbed transport rail;

[0045] S16: The second middle seedbed transport rail will push the non-irrigated seedbed assembly into the inside of the first in-irrigation seedbed transport rail, and the auxiliary limiting assembly on the side inside the first in-irrigation seedbed transport rail limits it, and then repeating the above operations can achieve the sprinkler irrigation operation of a large number of Phalaenopsis plants;

[0046] S17: When sprinkler irrigating different plants, loosen the locking bolt between the upper vertical frame and the lower vertical frame, and then the lower vertical frame can be moved up or down. By moving the lower vertical frame up or down, the height adjustment of the lower cross plate can be achieved, and then by using the locking bolt again for locking, the height adjustment between the sprinkler head and the seedbed assembly can be achieved.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system and its usage method, having the following beneficial effects:

[0048] 1. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system and its usage method are provided with a first inlet irrigation, a second inlet irrigation, a first outlet irrigation, a second outlet irrigation, a first medium seedbed and a second medium seedbed transport track. A seedbed drive unit and a seedbed transport unit are equipped on the inner side of each track to ensure the smooth transport of the seedbed assembly. The first and second seedbed placement racks are used to place the seedbed assembly. The inlet irrigation and outlet irrigation push bed assemblies have the same structure and can push the seedbed assembly to move between the tracks. The push bed assembly, the translation cross frame assembly, and the first and second lifting and translation assemblies cooperate with each other to realize the translation operation of the seedbed assembly. The auxiliary flat push assembly can further assist its translation. The seedbed displacement support assembly is specially designed and cooperates with the connecting beam, translation rod and cross beam in an inverted "U" shape structure to smoothly complete the displacement action of the seedbed assembly. At the same time, the auxiliary limit assembly can effectively ensure that the seedbed assembly accurately reaches the designated position during transportation and avoid deviation.

[0049] 2. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system and its usage method. The sprinkler irrigation system includes a sprinkler irrigation liquid filtration, a sprinkler irrigation and a sprinkler irrigation adjustment component. The sprinkler irrigation liquid filtration component can flexibly select to filter the sprinkler irrigation liquid or directly transport it. The sprinkler irrigation component is composed of a main liquid delivery pipe, a secondary liquid delivery pipe and a sprinkler head to achieve precise sprinkler irrigation. The sprinkler irrigation adjustment component can, through simple bolt operations, conveniently adjust the height between the sprinkler head and the seedbed assembly according to the needs of different plants.

[0050] 3. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system and its usage method are functionally divided into an inlet irrigation area and a planting area. The inlet irrigation area is composed of parts such as the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport track, etc. The planting area is composed of parts such as the first outlet irrigation seedbed transport track, etc. Multiple planting areas and the second medium seedbed transport track are provided. This layout design greatly improves the sprinkler irrigation efficiency of Phalaenopsis plants and also realizes the logistics circulation between multiple greenhouses, fully meeting the needs of large-scale planting. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0051] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0052] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0053] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second medium seedbed transport track of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the inlet irrigation push bed assembly of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first seedbed placement rack of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the translation cross frame assembly of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 7 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the sprinkler frame of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 8 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the seedbed displacement support assembly of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 9 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the second irrigation seedbed transportation track of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0061] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0062] Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the first lifting and translation assembly of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 13 This is a schematic internal structure diagram of the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 14 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the internal second rotating plate of the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0066] Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the auxiliary limit assembly of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 17 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the fixed seat of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 18 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the sprinkler assembly of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0069] Figure 19 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the sprinkler assembly of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0070] Figure 20 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the sprinkler liquid filtration assembly of the present invention;

[0071] Figure 21 This is a schematic installation structure diagram of the sprinkler adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0072] Figure 22 This is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the irrigation pusher bed assembly of the present invention.

[0073] Wherein: 1. First inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail; 2. First seedbed placement rack; 3. Second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail; 4. Inlet and irrigation pusher bed assembly; 401. Pusher bed frame; 402. Driving motor; 403. Main sprocket; 404. Auxiliary sprocket; 405. Chain conveyor belt; 406. I-shaped movable plate; 407. Pusher plate assembly; 5. First middle seedbed transport rail; 6. Sprinkler frame; 7. Sprinkler liquid filtration assembly; 701. Filter mounting frame; 702. Connecting block; 703. Sprinkler liquid filter; 704. Liquid inlet pipe; 705. Drain pipe; 706. Interconnecting pipe; 707. Control valve; 708. Main liquid supply pipe; 8. First outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail; 9. Outlet and irrigation pusher bed assembly; 10. Second seedbed placement rack; 11. Second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail; 12. Second middle seedbed transport rail; 13. Seedbed assembly; 14. Phalaenopsis planting frame; 15. First lifting and translation assembly; 1501. Fixed frame; 1502. First lifting cylinder; 1503. Guide rail; 1504. Cross beam; 1505. Connecting beam; 1506. Limiting plate; 16. Second lifting and translation assembly; 17. Auxiliary limiting assembly; 1701. Vertical rod support; 1702. Movable rod; 1703. Limiting block; 1704. Connecting sleeve; 1705. Second lifting cylinder; 1706. Connecting seat; 18. Auxiliary flat pusher assembly; 1801. Connecting strip; 1802. Connecting plate; 1803. Flat pusher cylinder; 1804. Movable block; 1805. First connecting column; 1806. First rotating plate; 1807. First counterweight; 1808. Second connecting column; 1809. Second rotating plate; 1810. Second counterweight; 1811. Guide groove; 1812. Rotating shaft; 1813. Rotating wheel; 19. Translation cross frame assembly; 1901. Ear seat; 1902. Translation rod; 20. Seedbed displacement support assembly; 2001. Support frame; 2002. Rotating rod; 2003. Support wheel; 21. Fixed seat; 22. Sprinkler assembly; 2201. First auxiliary liquid supply pipe; 2202. Second auxiliary liquid supply pipe; 2203. Sprinkler head; 23. Sprinkler adjustment assembly; 2301. Upper cross frame; 2302. Upper vertical frame; 2303. Lower vertical frame; 2304. Lower cross plate; 2305. Threaded hole; 2306. Locking bolt; 24. Seedbed drive unit; 25. Seedbed transport unit. Detailed implementation mode

[0074] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0075] Embodiment 1:

[0076] AsFigures 1 - 22 As shown in the figure, the greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system provided by the present invention includes a first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 1, a plurality of first seedbed placement racks 2, a second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 3, and a first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8, a plurality of second seedbed placement racks 10, a second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11, and a first middle seedbed transport rail 5 located on the side of the second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 and a second middle seedbed transport rail 12 located on the side of the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11. A sprinkler irrigation frame 6, a sprinkler irrigation component 22, and a sprinkler irrigation adjustment component 23 are arranged outside the first middle seedbed transport rail 5. A sprinkler irrigation liquid filtration component 7 is arranged in external communication with the sprinkler irrigation component 22. A plurality of seedbed components 13 are arranged on the upper sides of the first seedbed placement rack 2 and the second seedbed placement rack 10. A plurality of Phalaenopsis planting frames 14 are arranged on the upper part of the seedbed component 13. A seedbed displacement support component 20 and a fixed seat 21 are arranged on the lower part of the seedbed component 13. Inlet and irrigation pusher bed components 4 are arranged on both sides of the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 1. Outlet and irrigation pusher bed components 9 are arranged on both sides of the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8. A second lifting and translation component 16 and an auxiliary pusher component 18 are arranged on the inner sides of the second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 and the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11. A first lifting and translation component 15 is arranged on the inner sides of the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 and the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8. A translation cross-rack component 19 for translating the seedbed component 13 is arranged on the upper parts of the first seedbed placement rack 2 and the second seedbed placement rack 10. An auxiliary limit component 17 for limiting the seedbed component 13 is also arranged on one side of the first middle seedbed transport rail 5 close to the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8.

[0077] Specifically, a seedbed driving unit 24 and a seedbed transport unit 25 for transporting the seedbed component 13 are arranged inside the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 1, the second inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 3, the first middle seedbed transport rail 5, the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8, the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11, and the second middle seedbed transport rail 12. The seedbed transport units 25 are arranged at equal intervals. The advantage is that during the transportation of the seedbed component 13, the seedbed driving unit 24 can drive the seedbed component 13 to move, and at the same time, the seedbed transport unit 25 can support the seedbed component 13 to ensure the stable transportation of the seedbed component 13.

[0078] ​Specifically, the structures of the inlet filling pusher bed assembly 4 and the outlet filling pusher bed assembly 9 are the same. The inlet filling pusher bed assembly 4 includes a pusher bed frame 401. At both ends inside the pusher bed frame 401, a main sprocket 403 and a secondary sprocket 404 are rotatably installed. A chain conveyor belt 405 is arranged between the main sprocket 403 and the secondary sprocket 404. A driving motor 402 is also arranged outside the pusher bed frame 401. The output end of the driving motor 402 is in transmission connection with the main sprocket 403. An I-shaped movable plate 406 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the chain conveyor belt 405, and a pusher plate assembly 407 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the I-shaped movable plate 406. The advantage is that during the translation operation, the output shaft of the driving motor 402 drives the main sprocket 403 to rotate. The main sprocket 403 and the secondary sprocket 404 cooperate to drive the chain conveyor belt 405 to rotate. The chain conveyor belt 405 drives the pusher plate assembly 407 to translate through the I-shaped movable plate 406, and can push the seedbed assembly 13 to move.

[0079] Specifically, the translation cross-frame assembly 19 includes ear seats 1901, and the ear seats 1901 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the first seedbed placement rack 2 and the second seedbed placement rack 10. A translation rod 1902 is fixedly installed on the upper parts of the first seedbed placement rack 2 and the second seedbed placement rack 10 through the ear seats 1901; the first lifting and translation assembly 15 and the second lifting and translation assembly 16 have the same structure. The first lifting and translation assembly 15 includes a fixed frame 1501; a first lifting cylinder 1502 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed frame 1501. A guide rail 1503 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame 1501. A cross beam 1504 is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed frame 1501 through the guide rail 1503. A connecting beam 1505 is arranged at the connection part of the fixed frame 1501 and the translation rod 1902. A limiting plate 1506 is further arranged at one end of the cross beam 1504 away from the connecting beam 1505; the auxiliary flat-pushing assembly 18 includes a connecting strip 1801, and the connecting strip 1801 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower part of the cross beam 1504. A connecting plate 1802 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting strip 1801. A flat-pushing cylinder 1803 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the connecting plate 1802. A movable block 1804 is arranged at one end of the connecting plate 1802 away from the flat-pushing cylinder 1803. A first connecting column 1805 is arranged at the connection part of the flat-pushing cylinder 1803 and the movable block 1804. A first rotating plate 1806 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the first connecting column 1805. A first counterweight 1807 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower part of the first rotating plate 1806. A second connecting column 1808 is fixedly installed at the opening of the movable block 1804. A second rotating plate 1809 is rotatably installed on the second connecting column 1808. A second counterweight 1810 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower part of the second rotating plate 1809. A guide groove 1811 is formed inside the connecting plate 1802. Rotating shafts 1812 are rotatably installed on both sides of the movable block 1804 located inside the connecting plate 1802. Wheels 1813 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating shafts 1812.The advantages are as follows. Through the design of the translation cross-frame assembly 19, the first lifting and translation assembly 15, and the second lifting and translation assembly 16, the translation operation of the seedbed assembly 13 can be realized. At the same time, the auxiliary pushing assembly 18 can help the seedbed assembly 13 to be further translated, ensuring that the seedbed assembly 13 can enter the upper parts of the second incoming irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 and the second outgoing irrigation seedbed transport rail 11. During the operation of the auxiliary pushing assembly 18, when the fixed seat 21 is moving, both the first rotating plate 1806 and the second rotating plate 1809 can be flipped, without affecting the translation movement of the seedbed assembly 13. When the fixed seat 21 is not in contact with the first rotating plate 1806 and the second rotating plate 1809, the first counterweight 1807 outside the first rotating plate 1806 will make the first rotating plate 1806 return to the initial position, and the second counterweight 1810 outside the second rotating plate 1809 will make the second rotating plate 1809 return to the initial position. The second rotating plate 1809 can push the fixed seat 21 to move under the action of the pushing cylinder 1803, thereby realizing the auxiliary pushing of the seedbed assembly 13. During the movement of the second rotating plate 1809, the cooperation of the guide groove 1811 and the runner 1813 can realize its stable movement.

[0080] Specifically, the connecting beam 1505 is located between the translation rod 1902 and the cross beam 1504. The cross-sections of the connecting beam 1505, the translation rod 1902, and the cross beam 1504 are all inverted "U"-shaped structures. The seedbed displacement support assembly 20 includes a support frame 2001. The support frame 2001 is fixedly installed at the lower part of the seedbed assembly 13. Rotating rods 2002 are rotatably installed on both sides of the support frame 2001. Support wheels 2003 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the rotating rods 2002. The support wheels 2003 are designed to be inclined. The number of the seedbed displacement support assemblies 20 is twice that of the seedbed assembly 13. The advantages are that the connecting beam 1505, the translation rod 1902, and the cross beam 1504 with inverted "U"-shaped structures can cooperate with the seedbed displacement support assembly 20 to translate the seedbed assembly 13. During translation, the support wheels 2003 can be stuck on the upper parts of the connecting beam 1505, the translation rod 1902, and the cross beam 1504.

[0081] Embodiment 2:

[0082] Refer to Figures 1 - 22, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to perform sprinkler irrigation operations and adjust the height of the sprinkler irrigation assembly, the sprinkler irrigation liquid filtering assembly 7 includes a sprinkler irrigation liquid filter 703. An inlet pipe 704 and a drain pipe 705 are arranged on the outer side of the sprinkler irrigation liquid filter 703. An interconnecting pipe 706 for interconnecting is arranged between the inlet pipe 704 and the drain pipe 705. Control valves 707 are arranged on the outer sides of the inlet pipe 704, the drain pipe 705, and the interconnecting pipe 706. One end of the drain pipe 705 away from the sprinkler irrigation liquid filter 703 is provided with a main liquid supply pipe 708. A connecting block 702 and a filter mounting bracket 701 for fixed connection are also arranged on the outer side of the sprinkler irrigation liquid filter 703; the sprinkler irrigation assembly 22 includes a first secondary liquid supply pipe 2201. A number of identical first secondary liquid supply pipes 2201 are installed in an interconnected manner on the outer side of the main liquid supply pipe 708. A number of identical second secondary liquid supply pipes 2202 are installed in an interconnected manner at the lower part of the first secondary liquid supply pipe 2201. A sprinkler head 2203 is installed in an interconnected manner at one end of the second secondary liquid supply pipe 2202 away from the first secondary liquid supply pipe 2201; the sprinkler irrigation adjustment assembly 23 includes an upper cross frame 2301. The upper cross frame 2301 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler irrigation frame 6. Upper vertical frames 2302 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the upper cross frame 2301. A lower vertical frame 2303 is slidably connected to the lower part of the upper cross frame 2301 through the upper vertical frames 2302. A lower cross plate 2304 is arranged at the lower part of the lower vertical frame 2303. Threaded holes 2305 are opened on the outer sides of the upper vertical frames 2302 and the lower vertical frame 2303. Locking bolts 2306 are threadedly connected inside the threaded holes 2305. The sprinkler head 2203 is fixedly connected to the lower cross plate 2304. The second secondary liquid supply pipe 2202 passes through the lower cross plate 2304 and extends to the lower part of the lower cross plate 2304; a number of identical multiple groups of the sprinkler irrigation assembly 22 are provided. A number of identical multiple groups of the sprinkler irrigation adjustment assembly 23 are also provided. The number of the sprinkler irrigation assembly 22 is the same as that of the sprinkler irrigation adjustment assembly 23 and they correspond one by one. The sprinkler irrigation assembly 22 is located above the seedbed assembly 13.The advantages are as follows: The irrigation liquid enters the interior of the irrigation liquid filter 703 through the liquid inlet pipe 704. The irrigation liquid filter 703 filters the irrigation liquid. After filtration, the irrigation liquid enters the interior of the main liquid delivery pipe 708 through the liquid discharge pipe 705. Through the design of the interconnection pipe 706, when filtration is not required, the control valves 707 outside the liquid inlet pipe 704 and the liquid discharge pipe 705 are closed, and the control valve 707 in the middle of the interconnection pipe 706 is opened. At this time, the irrigation liquid can directly enter the interior of the main liquid delivery pipe 708 through the irrigation liquid filter 703, the interconnection pipe 706, and the liquid discharge pipe 705. The irrigation liquid inside the main liquid delivery pipe 708 can be transported to the interior of the sprinkler head 2203 through the first auxiliary liquid delivery pipe 2201 and the second auxiliary liquid delivery pipe 2202. The sprinkler head 2203 can irrigate the plants. When irrigating different plants, loosen the locking bolt 2306 between the upper vertical frame 2302 and the lower vertical frame 2303, and then the lower vertical frame 2303 can be moved up or down. By moving the lower vertical frame 2303 up or down, the height of the lower cross plate 2304 can be adjusted. Then, lock it again with the locking bolt 2306 to achieve the height adjustment between the sprinkler head 2203 and the seedbed assembly 13.

[0083] Embodiment 3:

[0084] Referring to Figures 1 - 22 , on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, in order to limit the seedbed assembly 13, the auxiliary limiting assembly 17 includes a vertical rod bracket 1701. An active rod 1702 is slidably connected inside the vertical rod bracket 1701. A limiting block 1703 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the active rod 1702. A connecting sleeve 1704 is sleeved on the outer side of the active rod 1702. A connecting seat 1706 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve 1704. A second lifting cylinder 1705 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical rod bracket 1701. The active end of the second lifting cylinder 1705 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 1706. The advantages are as follows: The second lifting cylinder 1705 inside the auxiliary limiting assembly 17 drives the limiting block 1703 to rise through the connecting seat 1706 and the connecting sleeve 1704. The limiting block 1703 limits the seedbed assembly 13 to ensure that the seedbed assembly 13 reaches the specified position and does not shift.

[0085] Embodiment 4:

[0086] Referring to Figures 1 - 22, on the basis of the first embodiment, the second embodiment and the third embodiment, in order to accelerate the sprinkler irrigation efficiency, the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1, the first seedbed placement rack 2, the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 and the inlet irrigation pusher bed assembly 4 together form the inlet irrigation area, and the first outlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 8, the outlet irrigation pusher bed assembly 9, the second seedbed placement rack 10 and the second outlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 11 together form the planting area. There are several identical planting areas and the second middle seedbed transport rail 12. The advantage is that through the design of several planting areas, the second middle seedbed transport rail 12 and the inlet irrigation area, the sprinkler irrigation operation of a large number of Phalaenopsis plants can be realized, and the logistics circulation between multiple greenhouses can also be achieved, accelerating the sprinkler irrigation efficiency.

[0087] The usage method of the greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system includes the following steps:

[0088] S1: First, the first lifting and translation assembly 15 inside the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 is lifted so that the seedbed assembly 13 above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 and the seedbed assembly 13 on the first seedbed placement rack 2 are on the same horizontal plane;

[0089] S2: The second lifting and translation assembly 16 and the auxiliary flat pushing assembly 18 inside the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 are lifted;

[0090] S3: Then, the irrigation pusher bed assemblies 4 on both sides of the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 push the seedbed assembly 13 above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 towards the first seedbed placement rack 2. The seedbed assembly 13 above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 will push the seedbed assembly 13 on the first seedbed placement rack 2 towards the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3. During the translation process, the seedbed assembly 13 above the first inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 1 moves from the first lifting and translation assembly 15 to the translation cross-frame assembly 19 on the first seedbed placement rack 2 through the lower seedbed displacement support assembly 20. Similarly, the seedbed assembly 13 above the first seedbed placement rack 2 moves from the translation cross-frame assembly 19 to the second lifting and translation assembly 16 through the seedbed displacement support assembly 20;

[0091] S4: When the seedbed assembly 13 on the first seedbed placement rack 2 near the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 reaches the middle of the second lifting and translation assembly 16 through the translation cross-frame assembly 19, the auxiliary flat pushing assembly 18 cooperates with the fixed seat 21 under the seedbed assembly 13 to push the seedbed assembly 13 completely into the space above the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3;

[0092] S5: After the seedbed assembly 13 completely enters the space above the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3, the second lifting and translation assembly 16 and the auxiliary flat pushing assembly 18 inside the second inlet irrigation seedbed transport rail 3 descend;

[0093] S6: At this time, the seedbed assembly 13 comes into contact with the seedbed drive unit 24 and the seedbed transport unit 25 on the first inlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 1, and the seedbed drive unit 24 drives the seedbed assembly 13 into the upper part of the first middle seedbed transport rail 5;

[0094] S7: The seedbed drive unit 24 and the seedbed transport unit 25 on the first middle seedbed transport rail 5 continue to drive the seedbed assembly 13 in the direction of the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8;

[0095] S8: The second lifting cylinder 1705 inside the auxiliary limit assembly 17 drives the limit block 1703 to rise through the connecting seat 1706 and the connecting sleeve 1704, and the limit block 1703 limits the seedbed assembly 13 to ensure that the seedbed assembly 13 is in the middle of the first middle seedbed transport rail 5;

[0096] S9: At this time, the external conveying device conveys the irrigation liquid, the irrigation liquid filter 703 filters the irrigation liquid, and the filtered irrigation liquid is sprayed on the Phalaenopsis plants in the Phalaenopsis planting frame 14 of the seedbed assembly 13 through the irrigation assembly 22;

[0097] S10: After waiting for a certain period of time, the auxiliary limit assembly 17 descends and retracts to the initial position, and the seedbed drive unit 24 and the seedbed transport unit 25 on the first middle seedbed transport rail 5 drive the irrigated seedbed assembly 13 into the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8;

[0098] S11: The auxiliary limit assembly 17 located on the side of the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8 is activated, and the second lifting cylinder 1705 drives the limit block 1703 to rise through the connecting seat 1706 and the connecting sleeve 1704, and the limit block 1703 limits the irrigated seedbed assembly 13;

[0099] S12: When the irrigated seedbed assembly 13 reaches the designated position, the first lifting and translation assembly 15 inside the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8 lifts, and the outlet and irrigation push bed assemblies 9 on both sides of the first outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 8 push the irrigated seedbed assembly 13 onto the upper part of the second seedbed placement rack 10;

[0100] S13: The second lifting and translation assembly 16 and the auxiliary push assembly 18 inside the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11 lift;

[0101] S14: At this time, the irrigated seedbed assembly 13 will push the non-irrigated seedbed assembly 13 on the upper part of the second seedbed placement rack 10 onto the second lifting and translation assembly 16 above the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11, and then the auxiliary push assembly 18 will push the non-irrigated seedbed assembly 13 above the second outlet and irrigation seedbed transport rail 11;

[0102] S15: The second lifting and translation assembly 16 and the auxiliary horizontal pushing assembly 18 descend. The seedbed driving unit 24 and the seedbed transportation unit 25 above the second out-irrigation seedbed transportation rail 11 transport the un-irrigated seedbed assembly 13 so that it enters the interior of the second middle seedbed transportation rail 12;

[0103] S16: The second middle seedbed transportation rail 12 will push the un-irrigated seedbed assembly 13 into the first in-irrigation seedbed transportation rail 1. The auxiliary limiting assembly 17 on the side inside the first in-irrigation seedbed transportation rail 1 limits it. Then, by repeating the above operations, the irrigation operation of a large number of Phalaenopsis plants can be achieved;

[0104] S17: When irrigating different plants, loosen the locking bolt 2306 between the upper vertical frame 2302 and the lower vertical frame 2303, and then the lower vertical frame 2303 can be moved up or down. By moving the lower vertical frame 2303 up or down, the height adjustment of the lower cross plate 2304 can be achieved. Then, by using the locking bolt 2306 to lock again, the height adjustment between the irrigation head 2203 and the seedbed assembly 13 can be achieved.

[0105] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system, comprising a first inlet seedling bed transport rail (1), a plurality of first seedling bed placement racks (2), a second inlet seedling bed transport rail (3), a first outlet seedling bed transport rail (8), a plurality of second seedling bed placement racks (10), a second outlet seedling bed transport rail (11), and a first middle seedling bed transport rail (5) located on the side of the second inlet seedling bed transport rail (3) and a second middle seedling bed transport rail (12) located on the side of the second outlet seedling bed transport rail (11), characterized in that: The outer side of the first seedling bed transport rail (5) is provided with a sprinkler frame (6), a sprinkler assembly (22) and a sprinkler adjustment assembly (23); the sprinkler assembly (22) is provided with a sprinkler liquid filter assembly (7) on the outside; a plurality of seedling bed assemblies (13) are provided on the upper side of the first seedling bed placement rack (2) and the second seedling bed placement rack (10); a plurality of Phalaenopsis orchid planting frames (14) are provided on the upper part of the seedling bed assembly (13); a seedling bed displacement support assembly (20) and a fixing seat (21) are provided on the lower part of the seedling bed assembly (13); both sides of the first inlet seedling bed transport rail (1) are provided with inlet pusher assemblies (4); both sides of the first outlet seedling bed transport rail (8) are provided with a plurality of phalaenopsis orchid planting frames (14); A seedling bed pushing assembly (9) is provided, a second lifting and translation assembly (16) and an auxiliary translation assembly (18) are provided on the inner sides of the second seedling bed transport rail (3) and the second seedling bed transport rail (11), a first lifting and translation assembly (15) is provided on the inner sides of the first seedling bed transport rail (1) and the first seedling bed transport rail (8), a translation cross frame assembly (19) for translation of the seedling bed assembly (13) is provided on the upper parts of the first seedling bed placement frame (2) and the second seedling bed placement frame (10), and an auxiliary limiting assembly (17) for limiting the seedling bed assembly (13) is also provided on the side of the first seedling bed transport rail (5) close to the first seedling bed transport rail (8).

2. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seedling bed driving unit (24) and a seedling bed transport unit (25) for transporting the seedling bed assembly (13) are arranged inside the first seedling bed inlet transport rail (1), the second seedling bed inlet transport rail (3), the first middle seedling bed transport rail (5), the first seedling bed outlet transport rail (8), the second seedling bed outlet transport rail (11) and the second middle seedling bed transport rail (12), and the seedling bed transport units (25) are distributed at equal intervals.

3. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the inlet push bed assembly (4) and the outlet push bed assembly (9) is the same. The inlet push bed assembly (4) comprises a push bed frame (401). A main sprocket (403) and a secondary sprocket (404) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the push bed frame (401). A chain conveyor belt (405) is arranged between the main sprocket (403) and the secondary sprocket (404). A driving motor (402) is also arranged on the outer side of the push bed frame (401). The output end of the driving motor (402) is transmission-connected to the main sprocket (403). An I-shaped movable plate (406) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the chain conveyor belt (405). A push plate assembly (407) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the I-shaped movable plate (406).

4. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translational cross frame assembly (19) comprises an ear seat (1901), wherein the ear seat (1901) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the first seedbed placement frame (2) and the second seedbed placement frame (10), and a translation rod (1902) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the first seedbed placement frame (2) and the second seedbed placement frame (10) via the ear seat (1901); The first lifting and translation assembly (15) and the second lifting and translation assembly (16) have the same structure. The first lifting and translation assembly (15) comprises a fixed frame (1501); a first lifting cylinder (1502) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the fixed frame (1501); a guide rail (1503) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame (1501); a crossbeam (1504) is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed frame (1501) via the guide rail (1503); a connecting beam (1505) is arranged at the connection between the fixed frame (1501) and the translation rod (1902); and a limiting plate (1506) is also arranged at one end of the crossbeam (1504) away from the connecting beam (1505); The auxiliary horizontal push assembly (18) comprises a connecting bar (1801), wherein the connecting bar (1801) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower part of the crossbeam (1504), a connecting plate (1802) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting bar (1801), a horizontal push cylinder (1803) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the connecting plate (1802), a movable block (1804) is arranged at one end of the connecting plate (1802) away from the horizontal push cylinder (1803), a first connecting column (1805) is arranged at the connection between the horizontal push cylinder (1803) and the movable block (1804), and a first rotating plate (1806) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the first connecting column (1805). ), a first counterweight (1807) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower part of the first rotating plate (1806), a second connecting column (1808) is fixedly mounted at the opening of the movable block (1804), a second rotating plate (1809) is rotatably mounted on the second connecting column (1808), a second counterweight (1810) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lower part of the second rotating plate (1809), a guide groove (1811) is provided inside the connecting plate (1802), rotating shafts (1812) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the movable block (1804) located inside the connecting plate (1802), and a rotating wheel (1813) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (1812).

5. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting beam (1505) is located between the translation rod (1902) and the cross beam (1504), and the cross sections of the connecting beam (1505), the translation rod (1902) and the cross beam (1504) are all in an inverted "U"-shaped structure.

6. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler liquid filter assembly (7) comprises a sprinkler liquid filter (703), an inlet pipe (704) and a discharge pipe (705) are arranged on the outside of the sprinkler liquid filter (703), an interconnecting pipe (706) is arranged between the inlet pipe (704) and the discharge pipe (705), a control valve (707) is arranged on the outside of the inlet pipe (704), the discharge pipe (705) and the interconnecting pipe (706), a main liquid delivery pipe (708) is arranged at one end of the discharge pipe (705) away from the sprinkler liquid filter (703), and a connection block (702) and a filter mounting frame (701) for fixed connection are also arranged on the outside of the sprinkler liquid filter (703); The sprinkler assembly (22) comprises a first auxiliary liquid delivery pipe (2201), a plurality of identical first auxiliary liquid delivery pipes (2201) are installed in communication with each other on the outer side of the main liquid delivery pipe (708), a plurality of identical second auxiliary liquid delivery pipes (2202) are installed in communication with each other at the lower part of the first auxiliary liquid delivery pipe (2201), and a sprinkler head (2203) is installed in communication with each other at one end of the second auxiliary liquid delivery pipe (2202) away from the first auxiliary liquid delivery pipe (2201); The sprinkler adjustment assembly (23) comprises an upper horizontal frame (2301), the upper horizontal frame (2301) is fixedly connected to the sprinkler frame (6), upper vertical frames (2302) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower part of the upper horizontal frame (2301), the lower part of the upper horizontal frame (2301) is slidably connected to the lower vertical frame (2303) through the upper vertical frame (2302), the lower part of the lower vertical frame (2303) is provided with a lower horizontal plate (2304), the outer sides of the upper vertical frame (2302) and the lower vertical frame (2303) are both provided with threaded holes (2305), the inner parts of the threaded holes (2305) are threadedly connected with locking bolts (2306), the sprinkler head (2203) is fixedly connected to the lower horizontal plate (2304), and the second auxiliary liquid delivery pipe (2202) passes through the lower horizontal plate (2304) and extends to the lower part of the lower horizontal plate (2304); The sprinkler irrigation components (22) are provided with a plurality of identical groups, and the sprinkler irrigation regulating components (23) are also provided with a plurality of identical groups. The sprinkler irrigation components (22) and the sprinkler irrigation regulating components (23) are the same in number and correspond one to one. The sprinkler irrigation components (22) are located above the seedbed components (13).

7. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The seedbed shift support assembly (20) comprises a support frame (2001), the support frame (2001) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the seedbed assembly (13), rotating rods (2002) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the support frame (2001), and supporting wheels (2003) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the rotating rods (2002), and the supporting wheels (2003) are inclined in design. The number of the seedbed shift support assemblies (20) is twice that of the seedbed assemblies (13).

8. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary limiting assembly (17) comprises a vertical rod bracket (1701), the vertical rod bracket (1701) is slidably connected to a movable rod (1702) inside, a limiting block (1703) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable rod (1702), a connecting sleeve (1704) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod (1702), a connecting seat (1706) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (1704), a second lifting cylinder (1705) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical rod bracket (1701), and the movable end of the second lifting cylinder (1705) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (1706).

9. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inlet seedling bed transport rail (1), the first seedling bed placement rack (2), the second inlet seedling bed transport rail (3) and the inlet seedling bed push assembly (4) together constitute an inlet irrigation area, the first outlet seedling bed transport rail (8), the outlet seedling bed push assembly (9), the second seedling bed placement rack (10) and the second outlet seedling bed transport rail (11) together constitute a planting area, and the planting area and the second seedling bed transport rail (12) are provided with a plurality of identical ones.

10. The greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method for using the greenhouse Phalaenopsis sprinkler irrigation system comprises the following steps: S1: First, the first lifting and translational moving assembly (15) inside the first seedling bed transport rail (1) is lifted, so that the seedling bed assembly (13) on the upper side of the first seedling bed transport rail (1) and the seedling bed assembly (13) on the first seedling bed placement rack (2) are in the same horizontal plane; S2: The second lifting and translation assembly (16) and the auxiliary horizontal pushing assembly (18) inside the second seedling bed transport rail (3) are lifted; S3: Then the seedling bed pushing assemblies (4) located on both sides of the first seedling bed transport rail (1) push the seedling bed assembly (13) on the upper side of the first seedling bed transport rail (1) to move in the direction of the first seedling bed placement rack (2), and the seedling bed assembly (13) on the upper side of the first seedling bed transport rail (1) will push the seedling bed assembly (13) on the first seedling bed placement rack (2) to move in the direction of the second seedling bed transport rail (3). During the translation process, the seedling bed assembly (13) on the upper side of the first seedling bed transport rail (1) is moved from the first lifting and translation assembly (15) to the translation cross frame assembly (19) on the first seedling bed placement rack (2) through the seedling bed shift support assembly (20) at the bottom. Similarly, the seedling bed assembly (13) on the upper side of the first seedling bed placement rack (2) is moved from the translation cross frame assembly (19) to the second lifting and translation assembly (16) through the seedling bed shift support assembly (20); S4: When the seedling bed assembly (13) on the first seedling bed placement rack (2) near the second seedling bed transport rail (3) reaches the middle of the second lifting and translation assembly (16) through the translation cross frame assembly (19), the auxiliary push assembly (18) cooperates with the fixed seat (21) at the bottom of the seedling bed assembly (13) to push the seedling bed assembly (13) completely into the top of the second seedling bed transport rail (3); S5: When the seedling bed assembly (13) completely enters above the second seedling bed transport rail (3), the second lifting and translation assembly (16) and the auxiliary horizontal push assembly (18) inside the second seedling bed transport rail (3) are lowered; S6: At this time, the seedling bed assembly (13) contacts the seedling bed driving unit (24) and the seedling bed transport unit (25) on the first seedling bed transport rail (1), and the seedling bed driving unit (24) drives the seedling bed assembly (13) to enter the upper part of the first middle seedling bed transport rail (5); S7: the seedling bed driving unit (24) and the seedling bed transport unit (25) on the first middle seedling bed transport rail (5) continue to drive the seedling bed assembly (13) to move in the direction of the first outlet seedling bed transport rail (8); S8: The second lifting cylinder (1705) inside the auxiliary limiting assembly (17) drives the limiting block (1703) to rise via the connecting seat (1706) and the connecting sleeve (1704), and the limiting block (1703) limits the seedling bed assembly (13) to ensure that the seedling bed assembly (13) is located in the middle of the first middle seedling bed transport rail (5); S9: At this time, the external conveying device conveys the sprinkler liquid, and the sprinkler liquid filter (703) filters the sprinkler liquid. The filtered sprinkler liquid is sprinkled on the Phalaenopsis plants in the Phalaenopsis planting frame (14) on the seedbed assembly (13) through the sprinkler assembly (22); S10: After waiting for a certain period of time, the auxiliary limit assembly (17) descends and returns to the initial position, and the seedling bed driving unit (24) and the seedling bed transport unit (25) on the first middle seedling bed transport rail (5) drive the seedling bed assembly (13) after sprinkling irrigation to enter the interior of the first outflow seedling bed transport rail (8); S11: The auxiliary limiting assembly (17) located on the side of the first seedling bed transport rail (8) is activated, and the second lifting cylinder (1705) drives the limiting block (1703) to rise through the connecting seat (1706) and the connecting sleeve (1704), and the limiting block (1703) limits the seedling bed assembly (13) after the sprinkler irrigation; S12: When the seedling bed assembly (13) after sprinkling irrigation reaches the designated position, the first lifting and translational assembly (15) inside the first seedling bed transport rail (8) is lifted, and the seedling bed pushing assemblies (9) on both sides of the first seedling bed transport rail (8) push the seedling bed assembly (13) after sprinkling irrigation into the upper part of the second seedling bed placement rack (10); S13: the second lifting and translation assembly (16) and the auxiliary horizontal pushing assembly (18) inside the second seedling bed transport rail (11) are lifted; S14: At this time, the seedling bed assembly (13) after sprinkling will push the un-sprinkled seedling bed assembly (13) on the upper part of the second seedling bed placement rack (10) to the second lifting and translation assembly (16) above the second sprinkling seedling bed transport rail (11), and then the auxiliary push assembly (18) will push the un-sprinkled seedling bed assembly (13) to the top of the second sprinkling seedling bed transport rail (11); S15: the second lifting and translational moving assembly (16) and the auxiliary horizontal pushing assembly (18) descend, and the seedling bed driving unit (24) and the seedling bed transportation unit (25) on the upper part of the second seedling bed transport rail (11) transport the unirrigated seedling bed assembly (13) so that it enters the interior of the second middle seedling bed transport rail (12); S16: The second middle seedling bed transport rail (12) pushes the unirrigated seedling bed assembly (13) into the first inlet seedling bed transport rail (1), and the auxiliary limit assembly (17) located on the inner side of the first inlet seedling bed transport rail (1) limits it, and then the above operation is repeated, so that the sprinkler irrigation operation of a large number of Phalaenopsis plants can be realized; S17: When different plants are sprinkled, the locking bolt (2306) between the upper vertical frame (2302) and the lower vertical frame (2303) is loosened, and then the lower vertical frame (2303) can be moved up or down. By moving the lower vertical frame (2303) up or down, the height of the lower horizontal plate (2304) can be adjusted. Then, the locking bolt (2306) is used again to lock it, so that the height between the sprinkler head (2203) and the seedbed assembly (13) can be adjusted.

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