Multi-dimensional damping wind-resistant modern road and bridge device

By designing a modern road and bridge device with multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant type, dynamic balance, detection and compensation components are used to solve the problem of dynamic stress balance damage of bridges under cross wind, and the bridge's wind resistance is improved and its service life is extended.

CN120083117AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-03HENAN MIANSHEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510584698.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the bridge faces cross wind, the dynamic stress balance is damaged, resulting in structural fatigue damage and reduced service life.

Method used

A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device is designed, including a windproof groove, an installation part, a dynamic balance part, a detection part and a compensation part. The dynamic balance part adaptively adjusts the dynamic balance of the bridge body through the windward plate and the balance arm. The detection part monitors the wind power changes in real time through the distance sensor. The compensation part automatically adjusts the center of gravity of the bridge body through the balance plate to achieve accurate compensation for wind load.

Benefits of technology

Effectively respond to wind loads in complex wind directions, improve the wind resistance of bridges, reduce vibration and fatigue damage caused by wind loads, and extend the service life of bridges.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, and discloses a multi-dimensional damping wind-resistant modernized road and bridge device which comprises a bridge body, a wind-resistant groove formed in the bottom of the bridge body, a mounting part mounted outside the wind-resistant groove and used for mounting a wind-resistant tool, and a dynamic balance part mounted on the mounting part and used for mounting the wind-resistant tool. A dynamic balance part in the device can conduct self-adaptive adjustment according to the multi-dimensional wind direction, and when the device faces crosswind, an arc surface structure at the bottom of a windward plate generates upward thrust under the action of wind power and turns over with a rotating shaft as the axis to drive a balance arm to change the included angle between the balance arm and the bridge body; when an included angle is formed between the wind direction and the bridge body, the swing blades are under the action of wind power, the balance arms are driven to turn over on the round sleeves, the gravity center of the bridge body is adjusted, the stress stability is enhanced, the wind load in the complex wind direction is effectively dealt with, and the wind resistance of the bridge is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, and particularly to a modern road and bridge device with multi-dimensional shock absorption and wind resistance. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of modern transportation infrastructure, road and bridges, as key hubs, their stability and safety are of crucial importance. With the economic development and the growth of traffic flow, bridges are facing increasingly complex and severe natural environment challenges, especially the problems of wind load and vibration, which have become key factors affecting the structural safety and service life of bridges.

[0003] The action of wind on bridges is a complex fluid mechanics problem. At present, many bridges adopt some conventional wind resistance measures in the design, such as optimizing the bridge shape, by adopting streamlined pylon, box girder and other structures to reduce wind resistance. However, this method only reduces the acting force of wind passively and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the real-time wind direction and wind force. In the case of variable wind direction and unstable wind force, its wind resistance effect is greatly reduced.

[0004] The stability of a bridge is based on the force balance in multiple aspects. Among them, the wind load will affect the stability of the bridge body, resulting in the destruction of the dynamic force balance when the bridge body faces strong crosswind. Over the years, it will cause direct fatigue damage to the bridge structure, leading to the damage of structural components and seriously threatening the safe use of the bridge. Therefore, a modern road and bridge device with multi-dimensional shock absorption and wind resistance is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a modern road and bridge device with multi-dimensional shock absorption and wind resistance, which solves the problems that when the bridge body faces crosswind, the dynamic force balance of the bridge is destroyed, which will cause direct fatigue damage and cumulative damage to the bridge structure, thus reducing the service life.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A modern road and bridge device with multi-dimensional shock absorption and wind resistance, including a bridge body, a windproof groove is opened at the bottom of the bridge body, an installation part is installed outside the windproof groove for installing wind resistance tools, a dynamic balance part is installed on the installation part for adaptively adjusting the dynamic balance of the bridge body in multiple dimensions, a detection part is installed inside the windproof groove for detecting the change of the force on the bridge body by the wind, and a compensation part is installed on the detection part for automatically compensating the force balance of the bridge body under the wind load.

[0007] Preferably, the installation part includes an external mounting plate which is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the windproof groove. Two extension plates are symmetrically mounted on the external mounting plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two extension plates. A fitting groove is formed in the middle of the external mounting plate, and a positioning hole is also formed in the middle of the external mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the dynamic balance part includes a windward plate which is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The bottom of the windward plate is of an arc surface structure. A regulating block corresponding to the fitting groove is fixedly connected to the top of the windward plate. The regulating block is of a triangular structure. Four support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the windward plate. A circular sleeve is fixedly connected between the two support plates on the same side. A balance arm is hinged between the inner walls of each circular sleeve. A swing blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each balance arm. A shock-absorbing plate is fixedly connected to the back of the windward plate.

[0009] Preferably, the detection part includes an internal mounting plate which is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the windproof groove. Two sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the middle of the internal mounting plate. Slide bars are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding holes. A detection block is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two slide bars. A detection plate is fixedly connected to the back of the detection block. A distance sensor is mounted in the middle of the internal mounting plate and is aligned with the detection plate. Sleeve pieces are fixedly connected to the outer walls and the rear ends of the two slide bars. Spring is elastically connected between the sleeve pieces on the outer walls of the two slide bars and the internal mounting plate. L-shaped racks are fixedly connected to the sleeve pieces at the rear ends of the two slide bars.

[0010] Preferably, the detection block is of a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the detection block is in fit with the inclined surface of the regulating block. Through holes corresponding to the positioning holes are formed in the side walls of the windproof groove, and the two slide bars both pass through the inner walls of the through holes and the inner walls of the positioning holes.

[0011] Preferably, the installation part, the dynamic balance part, the through holes on the windproof groove and the detection part together form a single-sided wind resistance mechanism. The number of the single-sided wind resistance mechanisms is two, and the other single-sided wind resistance mechanism is symmetrically mounted on the other side of the windproof groove.

[0012] Preferably, the compensation part includes a cross beam which is mounted between the two internal mounting plates in the two single-sided wind resistance mechanisms. Two limiting arms are symmetrically connected to the top of the cross beam. Two balance plates are slidably connected between the inner walls of the two limiting arms. Two supports are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cross beam. Mounting holes are formed in both sides of the top of the cross beam. Gears are rotatably connected to the two supports on the same side. A rope winding drum is mounted between the two gears on the same side. A pulling rope is fixedly connected between each rope winding drum and the adjacent balance plate.

[0013] Preferably, the two gears and the rope winding drum on the same side of the cross beam are all located on the inner wall of the mounting holes on the same side. Each gear meshes with the adjacent L-shaped rack respectively. A tension spring is elastically connected between the two balance plates.

[0014] Preferably, the compensation part is located in the windproof groove. The compensation part and the two single-sided wind-resistant mechanisms together form a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, there are seven multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanisms in total. The seven multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanisms are arranged in an array on the windproof groove at the bottom of the bridge body.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. For the multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device, the dynamic balance part in the device can be adaptively adjusted according to multi-dimensional wind directions. When facing crosswinds, the arc-shaped structure at the bottom of the windward plate generates an upward thrust under the action of the wind force, flips with the rotation axis as the center, drives the balance arm to change the angle with the bridge body, makes the center of gravity of the bridge body shift to the windward side, generates a stable moment, dynamically changes the force balance of the bridge body. When the wind direction has an angle with the bridge body, the swing blades are affected by the wind force, drive the balance arm to flip on the round sleeve, adjust the center of gravity of the bridge body, enhance the force stability, effectively cope with the wind load of complex wind directions, and improve the wind resistance of the bridge.

[0017] 2. For the multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device, the detection part and the compensation part cooperate to achieve precise compensation. When the windward plate flips, the adjusting block squeezes the detection block, drives the sliding rod to slide. The distance sensor monitors the change in the distance of the detection plate, calculates the flipping angle of the windward plate. The displacement of the sliding rod drives the L-shaped rack to move. Through the gears and the rope winding drum, the pulling rope pulls the balance plate to slide, automatically adjusts the center of gravity of the bridge body according to the wind force, overcomes the flipping moment generated by the wind, and further improves the wind resistance stability of the bridge body, ensuring the safety of the bridge under the action of strong winds.

[0018] 3. For the multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device, the distance sensor of the detection part monitors the change in the distance related to the flipping of the detection plate and the windward plate in real time, and can calculate the real-time flipping angle of the windward plate. This helps to collect the usage conditions of the windward plate under different wind force levels, provides data support for the tracking and maintenance of the bridge, discovers potential problems in time, and ensures the continuous and effective operation of the device.

[0019] 4. The multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device realizes shock absorption of the bridge body vibration in multiple links. During the flipping process of the windward plate of the dynamic balance part, the direct impact of the wind force on the bridge body can be alleviated. The actions of the balance arm and the swing blade to adjust the center of gravity can reduce the swaying of the bridge body in the wind. When the windward plate resets, the shock-absorbing plate reduces the collision force between it and the outer wall of the windproof groove, alleviates the vibration. The balance plate of the compensation part adjusts its position according to the wind force, stabilizes the center of gravity of the bridge body, and reduces the vibration caused by the center of gravity deviation. The combined effect of these measures effectively reduces the vibration amplitude and frequency of the bridge body under the action of wind load, alleviates the fatigue damage, and extends the service life of the bridge. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 FIG. is an axonometric view of the bottom of the overall multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. is a connection diagram of the installation part, the dynamic balance part, the detection part and the compensation part of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation part and the dynamic balance part of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 FIG. is an axonometric view of the bottom of the windward plate of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection part of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 FIG. is an axonometric view of the other side of the detection part of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the compensation part of a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device proposed by the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bridge body; 2. Windproof groove; 3. Installation part; 31. External installation plate; 32. Extension plate; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Embedded groove; 35. Positioning hole; 4. Dynamic balance part; 41. Windward plate; 42. Adjusting block; 43. Support plate; 44. Circular sleeve; 45. Balance arm; 46. Swing blade; 47. Shock-absorbing plate; 5. Detection part; 51. Internal installation plate; 52. Slide bar; 53. Detection block; 54. Detection plate; 55. Distance sensor; 56. Sleeve piece; 57. Spring; 58. L-shaped rack; 6. Compensation part; 61. Cross beam; 62. Limiting arm; 63. Balance plate; 64. Support; 65. Installation hole; 66. Gear; 67. Rope winding cylinder; 68. Pulling rope. Detailed Embodiment

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device, including a bridge body 1, a wind-proof groove 2 is opened at the bottom of the bridge body 1, an installation part 3 is installed outside the wind-proof groove 2 for installing wind-resistant tools, a dynamic balance part 4 is installed on the installation part 3 for adaptively adjusting the dynamic balance of the bridge body 1 in multiple dimensions according to the wind direction, a detection part 5 is installed inside the wind-proof groove 2 for detecting the change in the force of the wind on the bridge body 1, and a compensation part 6 is installed on the detection part 5 for automatically compensating the force balance of the bridge body 1 under the wind load.

[0024] In this embodiment, the installation part 3 includes an external installation plate 31, the external installation plate 31 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the wind-proof groove 2, two extension plates 32 are symmetrically installed on the external installation plate 31, a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected between the two extension plates 32, an embedding groove 34 is opened in the middle of the external installation plate 31, and a positioning hole 35 is also opened in the middle of the external installation plate 31. The dynamic balance part 4 includes a windward plate 41, the windward plate 41 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 33, the bottom of the windward plate 41 is an arc surface structure, the top of the windward plate 41 is fixedly connected with an adjustment block 42 corresponding to the embedding groove 34, the adjustment block 42 is a triangular structure, the bottom of the windward plate 41 is fixedly connected with four support plates 43, a circular sleeve 44 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 43 on the same side, a balance arm 45 is hinged between the inner walls of each circular sleeve 44, the bottom end of each balance arm 45 is fixedly connected with a swing blade 46, and a shock-absorbing plate 47 is fixedly connected to the back of the windward plate 41.

[0025] It should be noted that the detection part 5 includes an internal mounting plate 51, which is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the windproof groove 2. Two sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the middle of the internal mounting plate 51. The inner walls of the two sliding holes are both slidably connected with sliding rods 52. The front ends of the two sliding rods 52 are fixedly connected with a detection block 53. The back of the detection block 53 is fixedly connected with a detection plate 54. A distance sensor 55 is mounted in the middle of the internal mounting plate 51, and the distance sensor 55 is arranged in alignment with the detection plate 54. Sleeve pieces 56 are fixedly connected to the outer walls and the rear ends of the two sliding rods 52. Elastic springs 57 are connected between the sleeve pieces 56 on the outer walls of the two sliding rods 52 and the internal mounting plate 51. L-shaped racks 58 are fixedly connected to the sleeve pieces 56 at the rear ends of the two sliding rods 52. The detection block 53 is of a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the detection block 53 is in contact with the inclined surface of the adjusting block 42. Through holes corresponding to the positioning holes 35 are formed in the side wall of the windproof groove 2. The two sliding rods 52 both pass through the inner walls of the through holes and the inner walls of the positioning holes 35. The through holes on the mounting part 3, the dynamic balance part 4, the windproof groove 2 and the detection part 5 together form a unilateral wind-resistant mechanism. The number of unilateral wind-resistant mechanisms is two, and the other unilateral wind-resistant mechanism is symmetrically mounted on the other side of the windproof groove 2.

[0026] It should be explained that the compensation part 6 includes a cross beam 61, which is mounted between the two internal mounting plates 51 in the two unilateral wind-resistant mechanisms. Two limiting arms 62 are symmetrically connected to the top of the cross beam 61. Two balance plates 63 are slidably connected between the inner walls of the two limiting arms 62. Two supports 64 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cross beam 61. Mounting holes 65 are formed on both sides of the top of the cross beam 61. Gears 66 are rotatably connected to the two supports 64 on the same side. Reel drums 67 are mounted between the two gears 66 on the same side. A pull rope 68 is fixedly connected between each reel drum 67 and the adjacent balance plate 63. The two gears 66 and the reel drums 67 on the same side of the cross beam 61 are all located inside the inner walls of the mounting holes 65 on the same side. Each gear 66 meshes with the adjacent L-shaped rack 58. A tension spring is elastically connected between the two balance plates 63. The compensation part 6 is located in the windproof groove 2. The compensation part 6 and the two unilateral wind-resistant mechanisms together form a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanism. The number of multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanisms is seven in total, and the seven multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanisms are arranged in an array on the windproof groove 2 at the bottom of the bridge body 1.

[0027] Working principle: The dynamic balance part 4 is used to resist wind in multiple dimensions. When facing crosswind, the wind force will blow the windward plate 41 on one side of the bridge body 1. An upward thrust is generated through the arc surface of the windward plate 41. The windward plate 41 rotates upward with the rotating shaft 33 as the axis, driving the balance arm 45 to rotate. The angle between the balance arm 45 and the bridge body 1 is maintained in the range of zero to ninety degrees according to the wind speed. The balance arm 45 gradually tends to be in a horizontal state from a vertical state according to the wind speed, causing the center of gravity of the bridge body 1 to shift to the side of the wind direction, generating a stabilizing moment, and then dynamically changing the force balance of the bridge body 1 according to the wind speed. When a certain angle is formed between the wind direction and the bridge body 1, the wind force will blow the swing blade 46 to make the balance arm 45 rotate on the circular sleeve 44, and the rotation angle does not exceed ±30°, so that a certain angle is formed between the balance arm 45 and the oblique wind, dynamically adjusting the center of gravity of the bridge body 1 and improving the force stability.

[0028] When the windward plate 41 rotates, the adjusting block 42 will squeeze the detection block 53, causing the detection block 53 to drive the slide rod 52 to slide and approach the positioning hole 35 and the inner wall of the through hole. The detection block 53 can enter the positioning hole 35 and slide on the inner wall of the through hole. The distance sensor 55 is used to monitor the distance change of the detection plate 54 in real time, so as to calculate the real-time rotation angle of the windward plate 41, which is convenient for collecting the usage conditions of the windward plate 41 under different wind force levels, and then convenient for tracking and maintenance.

[0029] When facing strong wind, the windward plate 41 is blown to rotate ninety degrees and stick to the external mounting plate 31, and the adjusting block 42 is inserted into the groove 34 to ensure that the balance arm 45 is in a horizontal state. In a windless state, the balance arm 45 rotates and descends due to gravity, driving the windward plate 41 to rotate and reset. The shock-absorbing plate 47 contacts the outer wall of the windproof groove 2 to reduce the collision force. The spring 57 pushes the washer 56 and drives the slide rod 52, so that the detection block 53 moves along the inclined surface of the adjusting block 42 to reset, preventing the windward plate 41 from shaking and bouncing.

[0030] During the rotation of the windward plate 41 under the wind force, the displacement change of the slide rod 52 can drive the L-shaped rack 58 to move synchronously, so as to drive the winding drum 67 to rotate through the gear 66, and then pull the balance plate 63 to slide between the limiting arms 62 through the pull rope 68, so that the balance plate 63 automatically changes its position according to the wind force, further adjusting the center of gravity of the bridge body 1, and then overcoming the overturning moment generated by the wind, further improving the wind resistance stability of the bridge body 1. When there is no wind, the L-shaped rack 58 follows the slide rod 52 to reset. At the same time, the two balance plates 63 approach each other through the tension spring and gradually return to the center to restore the center of gravity of the bridge body 1.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

Claims

1. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device, characterized in that: include: Bridge body (1); A windproof groove (2) is provided at the bottom of the bridge body (1); A mounting portion (3) mounted on the outside of the windproof groove (2) and used for mounting windproof tools; A dynamic balancing part (4) is mounted on the mounting part (3) and is used to adjust the dynamic balance of the bridge body (1) in an adaptive manner according to multi-dimensional wind directions; A detection unit (5) installed inside the windproof groove (2) and used to detect changes in the force exerted on the bridge body (1) by wind; The compensation part (6) is mounted on the detection part (5) and is used to automatically compensate for the force balance of the bridge body (1) subjected to wind load.

2. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting portion (3) comprises an external mounting plate (31), the external mounting plate (31) being mounted on one side of the outer wall of the windproof slot (2), two extension plates (32) being symmetrically mounted on the external mounting plate (31), a rotating shaft (33) being rotatably connected between the two extension plates (32), an embedding groove (34) being provided in the middle of the external mounting plate (31), and a positioning hole (35) being provided in the middle of the external mounting plate (31).

3. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dynamic balancing part (4) comprises a windward plate (41), the windward plate (41) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (33), the bottom of the windward plate (41) being a curved surface structure, the top of the windward plate (41) being fixedly connected to an adjustment block (42) corresponding to the embedded groove (34), the adjustment block (42) being a triangular structure, the bottom of the windward plate (41) being fixedly connected to four support plates (43), a circular sleeve (44) being fixedly connected between two support plates (43) on the same side, a balancing arm (45) being hinged between the inner walls of each circular sleeve (44), the bottom end of each balancing arm (45) being fixedly connected to a swing blade (46), and a damping plate (47) being fixedly connected to the back of the windward plate (41).

4. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detection part (5) comprises an internal mounting plate (51), the internal mounting plate (51) being mounted on one side of the inner wall of the windproof groove (2), the middle part of the internal mounting plate (51) being symmetrically provided with two sliding holes, the inner walls of the two sliding holes being slidably connected with sliding rods (52), the front ends of the two sliding rods (52) being fixedly connected with detection blocks (53), the back sides of the detection blocks (53) being fixedly connected with detection plates (54), the middle part of the internal mounting plate (51) being provided with distance sensors (55), the distance sensors (55) being aligned with the detection plates (54), the outer walls and rear ends of the two sliding rods (52) being fixedly connected with sleeves (56), the sleeves (56) on the outer walls of the two sliding rods (52) being elastically connected with springs (57) and the internal mounting plate (51), and the sleeves (56) at the rear ends of the two sliding rods (52) being fixedly connected with L-shaped racks (58).

5. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection block (53) is a triangular structure, the inclined surface of the detection block (53) is in contact with the inclined surface of the adjustment block (42), the side wall of the windproof groove (2) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the positioning hole (35), and the two sliding rods (52) pass through the inner wall of the through hole and the inner wall of the positioning hole (35).

6. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting portion (3), the dynamic balancing portion (4), the through hole on the windproof slot (2), and the detection portion (5) together form a single-sided windproof mechanism, and there are two single-sided windproof mechanisms, with the other single-sided windproof mechanism being symmetrically mounted on the other side of the windproof slot (2).

7. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The compensation part (6) comprises a crossbeam (61), wherein the crossbeam (61) is installed between two internal mounting plates (51) in two unilateral wind-resistant mechanisms, wherein two limiting arms (62) are symmetrically connected to the top of the crossbeam (61), and two balancing plates (63) are slidably connected between the inner walls of the two limiting arms (62), and two supports (64) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the crossbeam (61), and mounting holes (65) are provided on both sides of the top of the crossbeam (61), and gears (66) are rotatably connected to the two supports (64) on the same side, and a rope drum (67) is installed between the two gears (66) on the same side, and each rope drum (67) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (68) between the adjacent balancing plate (63) thereof.

8. The multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 7 is characterized by: The two gears (66) and the rope drum (67) on the same side of the crossbeam (61) are both located on the inner wall of the mounting hole (65) on the same side, each gear (66) is respectively meshed with its adjacent L-shaped rack (58), and a tension spring is elastically connected between the two balance plates (63).

9. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The compensation portion (6) is located in the windproof groove (2), and the compensation portion (6) and the two unilateral wind-resistant mechanisms together form a multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanism.

10. A multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant modern road and bridge device according to claim 9, characterized in that: There are seven multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanisms in total, and an array of seven multi-dimensional shock-absorbing and wind-resistant mechanisms is arranged on the windproof groove (2) at the bottom of the bridge body (1).