Self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device

Abstract

A self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices and comprises a tank body and a recycling box, the recycling box is located on one side of the tank body, a height adjusting mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of the tank body, a guide rail is fixedly mounted at the front end of the tank body, a shielding mechanism is slidably mounted in the guide rail, an opening is formed in one side of the tank body, and a blocking mechanism is slidably mounted at the opening. The height of one side of the tank body is increased by the height adjusting mechanism, a valve of the discharge pipe is opened, sewage generated by cleaning flows out of the discharge pipe and flows into sewage treatment equipment, and after cleaning is finished, the tank body is adjusted to be in a horizontal state by the height adjusting mechanism, and an opening in the top of the tank body is exposed by the shielding mechanism, so that next feeding is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning devices, and in particular relates to a self-cleaning animal husbandry feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is an indispensable industry in the agricultural industry chain. Since ancient times, people have used animal husbandry to meet their daily needs. For example, people wear leather clothes, leather shoes, furs and other clothes, and people eat meat, eggs, milk and other foods, all of which come from animal husbandry. Among them, pig farming is an important part of the animal husbandry industry. When raising pigs, breeders feed them through feeding troughs. First, the feed is placed in the feeding trough, and then the pigs walk to the feed trough to eat the feed. Traditional feed troughs will have a lot of residual feed after use, which is easy to ferment and rot at high temperatures, leaving a large number of bacteria inside the feed trough. At present, most of the feed troughs are cleaned manually, and the cleaning of many feed troughs is very labor-intensive and inconvenient for actual cleaning and use.

[0003] Application No. CN202022791472.7 discloses a cleaning structure for a livestock feeding trough, including a cleaning structure, wherein the cleaning structure includes a U-shaped cleaning frame, a mounting groove, a U-shaped cleaning brush and a connecting hole, and the outer wall of the U-shaped cleaning frame is provided with a mounting groove, and a U-shaped cleaning brush for front engine oil is provided in the mounting groove, and a connecting hole is provided on the inner wall of the U-shaped cleaning frame, and a handle structure is connected to the U-shaped cleaning frame where the connecting hole is provided, and the handle structure includes an adjusting handle, a wall hanging ring, a base column, a connecting plate, a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring, and the upper end of the adjusting handle is provided with a wall hanging ring, the lower end of the adjusting handle is connected with the base column, and the two ends of the base column are provided with connecting plates, the rod of the adjusting handle is sleeved with the first connecting ring, and the side wall of the first connecting ring is provided with the second connecting ring; However, the above-mentioned documents still use manual methods to clean the equipment. When there are many feed troughs, the cleaning process is more tiring and there are problems in use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies mentioned in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device.

[0005] The present application proposes a self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device, comprising a trough body and a recycling box. The recycling box is located on one side of the trough body. A height adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the trough body. A guide rail is fixedly installed at the front end of the trough body. A shielding mechanism is slidably installed in the guide rail. An opening is opened on one side of the trough body. A sealing mechanism is slidably installed at the opening. A discharge pipe with a valve is installed on the other side of the trough body. Several water inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the front end of the trough body. A cleaning mechanism is slidably installed in the trough body.

[0006] Specifically, the height adjustment mechanism includes: Two bottom plates, wherein the bottom plates are in contact with the ground; Two cylinders, the bottom ends of the fixed ends of the cylinders are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate; Two slide grooves, the slide grooves are opened at the bottom end of the trough body, and the two slide grooves are respectively located on both sides of the trough body; Two sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the top of the moving end of the cylinder is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding block.

[0007] Specifically, the shielding mechanism includes: A screw rod, wherein the screw rod is movably installed in the guide rail; A moving block, wherein the bottom end of the moving block is slidably mounted in the guide rail, a screw hole is provided on one side of the moving block, and a screw rod passes through the screw hole; A support plate, the support plate is fixedly mounted on the front end of one side of the tank body; A reel, the reel is placed obliquely and is movably mounted on the support plate; A connecting rod is obliquely installed at the rear end of the moving block, and the connecting rod is connected to the reel through a shielding cloth.

[0008] Specifically, the blocking mechanism includes: An electric telescopic rod, which is embedded in the front end of one side of the slot body; A blocking plate, the blocking plate slides up and down in the opening; A connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving end of the electric telescopic rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the blocking plate.

[0009] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes: A guide groove, wherein the guide groove is provided on the top surface of the front end of the groove body; A guide block, wherein the guide block is slidably installed in the guide groove, and a threaded hole is provided on one side of the guide block; A screw rod, the screw rod is movably installed in the guide groove, and the screw rod passes through the threaded hole; A moving plate, wherein the moving plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the guide block, a rotating motor is mounted behind the moving plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the output shaft of the rotating motor; A cleaning plate, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: After the animals have finished eating for a period of time, in order to prevent the feed in the trough from spoiling and being eaten by the animals, first, the height adjustment mechanism raises the height of the other side of the trough, creating a height difference on both sides of the trough, and the cleaning mechanism pushes the feed in the trough from one side of the trough, and the blocking mechanism opens the opening, and the feed enters the recycling box from the opening. The recycled feed is processed uniformly, and the recycling is smoother. After the residual feed is cleaned, the blocking mechanism closes the opening, and the shielding mechanism works at the same time to shield the space above the trough to prevent the animals from placing their mouths into the trough during the cleaning process, thereby preventing the animals from being injured and drinking the cleaned feed. The sewage generated, and in this process, water gradually flows into the tank body through the water inlet pipe, the water level is slightly above the middle of the tank body, the valve of the discharge pipe is in a closed state, the inner wall of the tank body is soaked, and after soaking for a period of time, the cleaning mechanism moves in the tank body, and the cleaning mechanism scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the tank body. After cleaning, the height adjustment mechanism raises the height of one side of the tank body, and the valve of the discharge pipe is opened. The sewage generated by cleaning flows out of the discharge pipe and flows into the sewage treatment equipment. After cleaning, the height adjustment mechanism adjusts the tank body to a horizontal state, and the shielding mechanism exposes the opening at the top of the tank body to facilitate the next feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial schematic diagram of the A-direction view.

[0013] Reference numerals 1. Trough body; 2. Recovery box; 3. Guide rail; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Water inlet pipe; 6. Bottom plate; 7. Cylinder; 8. Slide; 9. Screw; 10. Moving block; 11. Support plate; 12. Reel; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. Sealing plate; 16. Guide groove; 17. Screw; 18. Moving plate; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Cleaning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] A self-cleaning animal husbandry feeding device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a trough body 1 and a recycling box 2. The recycling box 2 is located on one side of the trough body 1. A height adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom of the trough body 1. A guide rail 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the trough body 1. A shielding mechanism is slidably installed in the guide rail 3. An opening is opened on one side of the trough body 1. A blocking mechanism is slidably installed at the opening. A discharge pipe 4 with a valve is installed on the other side of the trough body 1. Several water inlet pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the front end of the trough body 1. A cleaning mechanism is slidably installed in the trough body 1. After the animals finish eating for a period of time, in order to prevent the feed in the trough body 1 from spoiling and being eaten by the animals, first, the height adjustment mechanism raises the height of the other side of the trough body 1 to produce a height difference on both sides of the trough body 1. The cleaning mechanism pushes the feed in the trough body 1 from one side of the trough body 1. The blocking mechanism opens the opening, and the feed enters the recycling box 2 from the opening. The recycled feed is uniformly processed and recycled more smoothly. After the residual feed is cleaned, the blocking mechanism closes the opening. At the same time, the shielding mechanism works to block the space above the trough body 1 to prevent the animals from placing their mouths into the trough body 1 during the cleaning process, to prevent the animals from being injured, and to prevent the animals from drinking the cleaning products. Sewage is discharged through the water inlet pipe 5, and water gradually flows into the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 5. The water level is slightly above the middle of the tank body 1, and the valve of the discharge pipe 4 is in a closed state. The inner wall of the tank body 1 is soaked. After soaking for a period of time, the cleaning mechanism moves in the tank body 1, and the cleaning mechanism scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the tank body 1. After cleaning, the height adjustment mechanism raises the height of one side of the tank body 1, and the valve of the discharge pipe 4 is opened. The sewage generated by cleaning flows out of the discharge pipe 4 and flows into the sewage treatment equipment. After cleaning, the height adjustment mechanism adjusts the tank body 1 to a horizontal state, and the shielding mechanism exposes the top opening of the tank body 1 to facilitate the next feeding.

[0016] Specifically, the height adjustment mechanism described in this embodiment includes: Two bottom plates 6, wherein the bottom plates 6 are in contact with the ground; Two cylinders 7, the bottom ends of the fixed ends of the cylinders 7 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate 6; Two slide grooves 8, the slide grooves 8 are opened at the bottom end of the tank body 1, and the two slide grooves 8 are respectively located on both sides of the tank body 1; Two slide blocks are slidably installed in the slide groove 8, and the top of the moving end of the cylinder 7 is movably connected to the bottom end of the slide block.

[0017] The bottom plate 6 can be installed on the ground by ground nails. When one side of the trough body 1 needs to be raised or the other side needs to be raised, the cylinder 7 extends and the slider moves in the slide groove 8 to control the raising of one side of the trough body 1 or the other side.

[0018] Furthermore, the shielding mechanism described in this embodiment includes: A screw rod 9, wherein the screw rod 9 is movably mounted in the guide rail 3; A moving block 10, wherein the bottom end of the moving block 10 is slidably mounted in the guide rail 3, a screw hole is provided on one side of the moving block 10, and the screw rod 9 passes through the screw hole; A support plate 11, wherein the support plate 11 is fixedly mounted on a front end of one side of the tank body 1; A reel 12, wherein the reel 12 is placed obliquely and is movably mounted on the support plate 11; The connecting rod 13 is obliquely installed at the rear end of the moving block 10, and the connecting rod 13 is connected to the reel 12 through a shielding cloth.

[0019] The screw rod 9 is equipped with a motor, which is installed on the inner wall of one side of the guide rail 3. The motor is installed behind the support plate 11. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the reel 12 through a coupling. The auxiliary plate is fixedly installed on the rear end of one side of the trough body 1, and the rear end of the reel 12 is movably installed in front of the auxiliary plate. The screw rod 9 rotates to control the moving block 10 to move along the guide rail 3, driving the connecting rod 13 to move to the other side of the trough body 1. At the same time, the motor of the reel 12 works, and the shielding cloth wrapped on the reel 12 is opened to block the top of the trough body 1 to prevent animals from eating in the trough body 1 during the cleaning process. When it needs to be opened, the reel 12 rotates in the opposite direction, and the connecting rod 13 moves to one side of the trough body 1 to reel the shielding cloth onto the reel 12, so that the animal can eat next time.

[0020] Furthermore, the blocking mechanism described in this embodiment includes: An electric telescopic rod 14, wherein the electric telescopic rod 14 is embedded in a front end of one side of the tank body 1; A blocking plate 15, wherein the blocking plate 15 slides up and down in the opening; A connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 14 , and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the blocking plate 15 .

[0021] When the opening needs to be opened, the electric telescopic rod 14 is extended, and the connecting rod drives the blocking plate 15 to move upward, the opening is opened, and the remaining feed is pushed into the recovery box 2 from the opening.

[0022] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism described in this embodiment includes: A guide groove 16, wherein the guide groove 16 is provided on the top surface of the front end of the groove body 1; A guide block, wherein the guide block is slidably mounted in the guide groove 16, and a threaded hole is provided on one side of the guide block; A screw rod 17, wherein the screw rod 17 is movably installed in the guide groove 16, and the screw rod 17 passes through the threaded hole; A moving plate 18, wherein the moving plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the guide block, a rotating motor is mounted behind the moving plate 18, and a rotating rod 19 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the output shaft of the rotating motor; The cleaning plate 20 has its top fixedly connected to the rotating rod 19 .

[0023] The cleaning mechanism can achieve three effects: First, when the feed is pushed toward the recycling box 2, the motor of the screw rod 17 controls the screw rod 17 to rotate, controls the guide block to move in the guide groove 16, drives the cleaning plate 20 to move toward the recycling box 2, and then rotates the motor to control the rotating rod 19 to rotate, so that the bottom end of the cleaning plate 20 is separated from the bottom inner wall of the trough body 1, and then the cleaning plate 20 moves to the other side of the trough body 1. At this time, the rotating motor controls the rotating rod 19 to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the bottom end of the cleaning plate 20 contacts the bottom inner wall of the trough body 1 again, and the residual feed in the trough body 1 is pushed toward the recycling box 2. After multiple operations, the trough body 1 is The residual feed in the tank body 1 is cleaned more cleanly; second, when the tank body 1 is soaked and cleaned, the movable plate 18 moves back and forth left and right under the shielding cloth, driving the cleaning plate 20 to clean the inner wall of the tank body 1. After the cleaning is completed, the rotating motor controls the rotating rod 19 to rotate, so that a gap appears between the bottom end of the cleaning plate 20 and the bottom end of the tank body 1, which is convenient for sewage to flow into the discharge pipe 4; third, when the bottom end of the cleaning plate 20 contacts the bottom end of the tank body 1, the tank body 1 can be divided into two cavities through the cleaning plate 20, and different feeds can be placed in the two cavities, or different volumes of feed can be placed according to the different food intake of animals, which can be selected and used according to actual conditions.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning animal husbandry feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body (1) and a recycling box (2), wherein the recycling box (2) is located on one side of the tank body (1), a height adjustment mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the tank body (1), a guide rail (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the tank body (1), a shielding mechanism is slidably installed in the guide rail (3), an opening is provided on one side of the tank body (1), a blocking mechanism is slidably installed at the opening, a discharge pipe (4) with a valve is installed on the other side of the tank body (1), a plurality of water inlet pipes (5) are fixedly connected to the front end of the tank body (1), and a cleaning mechanism is slidably installed in the tank body (1).

2. A self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism comprises: Two bottom plates (6), wherein the bottom plates (6) are in contact with the ground; Two cylinders (7), wherein the bottom ends of the fixed ends of the cylinders (7) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (6); Two slide grooves (8), wherein the slide grooves (8) are provided at the bottom end of the trough body (1), and the two slide grooves (8) are respectively located on two sides of the trough body (1); Two sliding blocks, wherein the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (8), and the top of the moving end of the cylinder (7) is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding blocks.

3. A self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism comprises: A screw rod (9), wherein the screw rod (9) is movably mounted in the guide rail (3); A moving block (10), wherein the bottom end of the moving block (10) is slidably mounted in the guide rail (3), a screw hole is provided on one side of the moving block (10), and the screw rod (9) passes through the screw hole; A support plate (11), wherein the support plate (11) is fixedly mounted on a front end of one side of the tank body (1); A reel (12), wherein the reel (12) is placed obliquely, and the reel (12) is movably mounted on the support plate (11); A connecting rod (13) is obliquely mounted on the rear end of the moving block (10), and the connecting rod (13) is connected to the reel (12) via a shielding cloth.

4. A self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises: An electric telescopic rod (14), wherein the electric telescopic rod (14) is embedded in a front end of one side of the tank body (1); A blocking plate (15), wherein the blocking plate (15) slides up and down in the opening; A connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving end of the electric telescopic rod (14), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the front end of the blocking plate (15).

5. The self-cleaning livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: A guide groove (16), wherein the guide groove (16) is formed on the top surface of the front end of the groove body (1); A guide block, the guide block being slidably mounted in the guide groove (16), and a threaded hole being provided on one side of the guide block; A screw rod (17), wherein the screw rod (17) is movably mounted in the guide groove (16), and the screw rod (17) passes through the threaded hole; A movable plate (18), wherein the movable plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the guide block, a rotating motor is mounted behind the movable plate (18), and a rotating rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the output shaft of the rotating motor; A cleaning plate (20), wherein the top end of the cleaning plate (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (19).

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