An automatic material distributing structure of a breeding feed trough

Abstract

The present application relates to poultry breeding technical field, specifically for a kind of automatic equalization distribution structure of breeding feed trough, including distribution frame and L-shaped structure top frame, top frame is fixedly installed at the top end of distribution frame, and the side of top surface of top frame is provided with feed hopper at front and rear ends, distribution frame top surface is located at front and rear ends respectively and is provided with several groups of filler cavity at equal distance, and the top slot of filler cavity is inlaid with screen, and directional distribution mechanism is arranged in the inside of top frame and at the upper end of distribution frame, and storage frame is arranged in the inside of distribution frame and at the position between front and rear rows of filler cavity;The present application is through integration automatic ration distribution, abnormal particle screening, decentralized feeding frame design and surplus feed recycling and other functions, comprehensively improve the feeding efficiency of poultry breeding, effectively solve the problems, such as feed waste, uneven feeding and health hazards, in traditional feeding mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an automatic uniform material distribution structure of a breeding feed trough. BACKGROUND

[0002] Poultry breeding is one of the important industries in the agricultural field. In order to improve the breeding efficiency and reduce the labor cost, automatic feed feeding devices are widely used in poultry farms. At present, the farms are centralized breeding a large number of laying hens, and the farms use large breeding cages to feed the chickens. However, due to the long breeding cage, the feeding process is time-consuming and laborious, and uneven distribution can cause poor nutrition of broilers.

[0003] For example, patent No. CN220108902U is an automatic egg laying breeding equipment. The feed is poured from the right end of the storage shell to the conveying belt, the conveying belt is driven to rotate by the driving roller, and the feed is conveyed to each position in the storage shell by the conveying belt, reducing the time of manual feeding and watering.

[0004] However, the above device realizes the automatic feeding function, but still has the following limitations in actual application:

[0005] (1) When the conveying belt is used to convey the feed, it is difficult to ensure uniform distribution, which can lead to uneven feeding of poultry and affect the growth effect;

[0006] (2) It is difficult to screen the large particles mixed in the feed, which may cause the broilers to eat, thereby reducing the feeding efficiency and health level;

[0007] (3) The remaining feed cannot be effectively recycled after feeding, which not only causes feed waste, but also may cause health hazards due to feed deterioration, affecting the health of poultry. SUMMARY

[0008] The purpose of the present application is to improve the feeding efficiency of poultry breeding by integrating automatic quantitative material distribution, abnormal particle screening, dispersed feeding frame design and remaining feed recycling functions, and effectively solve the problems of feed waste, uneven feeding and health hazards in traditional feeding methods.

[0009] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical scheme: an automatic uniform material distribution structure of a breeding feed trough, comprising a material distribution frame and an L-shaped top frame, the top frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the material distribution frame, and one side of the top surface of the top frame is provided with a feed inlet at the front and rear ends, a plurality of groups of filling cavities are arranged at the front and rear ends of the top surface of the material distribution frame at equal distances, and a mesh plate is embedded in the top slot of the filling cavity.

[0010] The top frame is internally provided with a directional material distributing mechanism at the upper end of the material distributing frame, and a material storing frame is provided at the position between the front and rear rows of filling cavities, and the top opening of the material storing frame extends to the surface of the material distributing frame.

[0011] The directional material distributing mechanism comprises a double-groove sliding frame, which is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of one side of the top frame, and two groups of inner grooves are formed in the double-groove sliding frame.

[0012] Further, the material storing frame is provided with a material blocking frame plate at the top inner wall and at the front and rear ends of the material storing frame.

[0013] Further, the top end of the connecting plate extends to the upper end of the material distributing frame by 3 cm, and a T-shaped sliding rod is provided at the center of the connecting plate.

[0014] Further, a limiting plate is provided at the front and rear ends of one side of the pushing long plate, and a gear slot group is provided on the top surface of the pushing long plate.

[0015] Further, a long toothed roller is rotatably connected to the inner groove at the rear end of the double-groove sliding frame, and a motor is fixedly installed at the end shaft of the long toothed roller.

[0016] Further, the front and rear rows of feeding assemblies are mirror-symmetric with respect to the central axis of the material storing frame, and each feeding assembly comprises a feeding inclined frame and a blocking inclined plate.

[0017] Further, the top surface of the material blocking inclined plate is provided with an open slot corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the filling cavity, the feeding inclined frame and the higher end of the material blocking inclined plate are both extended inside the storage frame, and the upper and lower corresponding side surfaces of the feeding inclined frame and the material blocking inclined plate are both hingedly connected with a vertical rod at the higher end.

[0018] Further, the feeding assembly further comprises a pneumatic cylinder, which is arranged at the bottom of the one side surface of the material distributing frame, and a concave sleeve frame is fixedly installed on the output end of the pneumatic cylinder through a push rod, and the concave sleeve frame is sleeved and arranged outside the material distributing frame and at the bottom of the plurality of groups of material blocking inclined plates.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present application is matched with a plurality of groups of filling cavities with mesh plates and a directional material distributing mechanism, the quantitative feed is poured into the top surface of the material distributing frame through two groups of feeding hoppers, the motor drives the spiral guide roller to rotate, forcing the material pushing long plate to move horizontally on the surface of the material distributing frame and pushing the quantitative feed particles to move, the feed particles pass through the surfaces of the plurality of groups of filling cavities, the normal size feed particles are screened through the holes of the mesh plates and poured into the corresponding filling cavities, until the plurality of groups of filling cavities are filled with the quantitative feed particles, and the quantitative material distribution is realized, at the same time, part of the abnormal feed particles are screened out.

[0021] The structure not only realizes the automatic quantitative material distribution of the feed, but also screens the abnormal particles, so as to prevent the poultry from eating foreign matters and improve the feeding efficiency of poultry breeding.

[0022] 2. The present application is assisted by the feeding assembly, a plurality of groups of feeding inclined frames are used to receive the quantitative feed and introduce the feed into a plurality of groups of poultry feeding places, a certain interval is arranged between the adjacent two groups of feeding inclined frames, so as to facilitate the scattered feeding of the poultry, after the feeding is completed, the concave sleeve frame pushes the one end of the plurality of groups of material blocking inclined frames to be lifted upward, the plurality of groups of material blocking inclined plates are lifted, the vertical rod presses the feeding inclined frame at the bottom to be in the lifted state, the one end of the feeding inclined frame inside the storage frame is lowered, and the plurality of groups of feeding inclined frames are reversely inclined to facilitate the concentrated pouring of the feed particles inside the feeding inclined frames into the storage frame.

[0023] The structure not only realizes the scattered feeding of the poultry, but also easily collects the residual feed particles of the plurality of groups of feeding frames, and effectively solves the hidden danger of the feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 The top view of the distribution frame combined with the directional distribution mechanism of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 The side view of the loading plate structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 The three-dimensional schematic view of the partial structure of the directional distribution mechanism of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 The schematic view of the blocking frame plate combined with the connecting plate of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 The side view of the distribution frame of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 The three-dimensional schematic view of the distribution frame combined with the feeding assembly of the present application.

[0032] In the figure: 1, distribution frame; 101, blocking frame plate; 102, connecting plate; 103, T-shaped sliding rod; 104, pressure spring ring; 2, top frame; 3, directional distribution mechanism; 31, double-groove sliding frame; 32, spiral guide roller; 33, motor one; 34, spiral movable frame; 35, concave clamping frame; 36, pushing long plate; 37, abutting rod; 38, limiting plate; 39, long-toothed roller; 310, motor two; 4, storage frame; 5, feeding assembly; 51, feeding inclined frame; 52, blocking inclined plate; 53, vertical rod; 54, air cylinder; 55, concave sleeve frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0034] Embodiment one: please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown in the figure, an automatic material distribution structure of a breeding feed trough includes a distribution frame 1 and an L-shaped top frame 2. The top frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the distribution frame 1, and a feeding hopper is arranged at one side of the top surface of the top frame 2 at the front and rear ends. A plurality of groups of filling cavities are arranged at the top surface of the distribution frame 1 at the front and rear ends at equal distances, and a mesh plate is embedded in the top slot of the filling cavity.

[0035] The directional material distributing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the top frame 2 and at the upper end of the material distributing frame 1, the material storing frame 4 is arranged inside the material distributing frame 1 and between the front and rear rows of the filling cavities, and the top opening of the material storing frame 4 extends to the surface of the material distributing frame 1, and a plurality of groups of the feeding assemblies 5 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the material storing frame 4 at equal distances;

[0036] First, a certain amount of feed is poured into the top surface of the material distributing frame 1 through the two groups of feeding hoppers, and then the feed is evenly distributed in the plurality of groups of the filling cavities by the directional material distributing mechanism 3, and each group of the filling cavities is correspondingly arranged above and below the feeding assembly 5, so that the certain amount of feed is put into the corresponding feeding assembly 5, and the poultry can eat the feed quantitatively;

[0037] The directional material distributing mechanism 3 comprises a double-groove sliding frame 31, which is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of one side of the top frame 2, and two groups of inner grooves are arranged in the double-groove sliding frame 31, a spiral guide roller 32 is rotatably connected in the front end inner groove, one end shaft of the spiral guide roller 32 extends outside the top frame 2 and is provided with a motor one 33, a spiral movable frame 34 is slidably sleeved outside the spiral guide roller 32 and at one end inside the inner groove, a concave clamping frame 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spiral movable frame 34, a material pushing long plate 36 is connected through the bottom of the concave clamping frame 35, a resisting rod 37 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the concave clamping frame 35, and limit plates 38 are arranged at the front and rear ends and the front and rear ends of the center point of one side of the material pushing long plate 36;

[0038] When the certain amount of feed is distributed, the motor one 33 is started to drive the spiral guide roller 32 to rotate, the spiral guide roller 32 rotates relative to the spiral movable frame 34, so as to force the spiral movable frame 34 to move transversely along the inner groove, and at the same time, the concave clamping frame 35 and the material pushing long plate 36 move synchronously;

[0039] The bottom surface of the material pushing long plate 36 is attached to the top surface of the material distributing frame 1 and moves the certain amount of feed particles, and the limit plates 38 move and block the material pushing feed particles respectively, so as to prevent the feed particles from moving out of the filling cavity and affecting the feed distribution, and the feed particles pass through the surfaces of the plurality of groups of the filling cavities, and the normal size feed particles are screened and guided into the corresponding filling cavities through the holes of the mesh plate, and so on, until the plurality of groups of the filling cavities are filled with the certain amount of feed particles, and the automatic distribution is completed;

[0040] The inner wall of the top of the distribution frame 1 and the front and rear ends of the storage frame 4 are transversely provided with material blocking frame plates 101, the top surface of the material blocking frame plate 101 is provided with an open slot at equal distances, the open slot is vertically offset with the filling cavity, and the two ends of the two groups of material blocking frame plates 101 extend to the outside and are respectively and jointly fixedly installed with connecting plates 102, the top end of the connecting plate 102 extends to 3cm of the upper end of the distribution frame 1, and a T-shaped sliding rod 103 is penetratingly arranged at the center of the connecting plate 102, one end of the T-shaped sliding rod 103 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side wall of the distribution frame 1, and a pressure spring ring 104 is arranged at one side of the connecting plate 102 outside the T-shaped sliding rod 103.

[0041] The feed is dispersed and discharged: after the plurality of groups of filling cavities are quantitatively filled, the spiral movable frame 34 slides from one end of the inner groove to the other end, and the concave clamping frame 35 and the abutting rod 37 move synchronously, the abutting rod 37 abuts and moves the corresponding connecting plate 102, the pressure spring ring 104 is compressed, and the two groups of material blocking frame plates 101 are moved, until the plurality of groups of open slots correspond to the filling cavities vertically, so that the feed in the filling cavities can be discharged downward and settled in the corresponding feeding assembly 5, so as to realize the automatic discharge of the feed.

[0042] Embodiment two: please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The top surface of the pushing long plate 36 is provided with a gear slot group, the long toothed roller 39 is rotatably connected inside the inner groove at the rear end of the double-groove sliding frame 31, one end of the shaft rod of the long toothed roller 39 extends to the outside of the top frame 2 and is fixedly installed with a motor two 310, the upper and lower roller bodies of the long toothed roller 39 extend to the outside of the inner groove, and the bottom surface of the long toothed roller 39 is engaged with the gear slot group on the top surface of the pushing long plate 36.

[0043] It is worth noting that the mesh plate aperture is matched with the size of the feed particles, and the feed pellets larger than the normal volume or the remaining impurity particles are retained on the surface of the mesh plate (near the edge), at this time, the motor two 310 is started to drive the long toothed roller 39 to rotate clockwise, and the long toothed roller 39 is engaged with the gear slot group on the top surface of the pushing long plate 36 to realize the forward transmission of the pushing long plate 36.

[0044] The long toothed roller 39 rotates counterclockwise, and the long toothed roller 39 is engaged with the gear slot group on the top surface of the pushing long plate 36 to realize the movement of the pushing long plate 36 and the limiting plate 38, which pushes and cleans the mesh surface, and assists in pushing out the abnormal feed particles, so as to prevent poultry from eating foreign matters.

[0045] Embodiment three: please refer to Figure 6 - Figure 7As shown, the front and rear rows of feeding assemblies 5 are mirror-symmetric relative to the central axis of the storage frame 4, and the feeding assembly 5 comprises feeding inclined frames 51 and blocking inclined plates 52. A plurality of groups of feeding inclined frames 51 are respectively hingedly connected at the bottom ends of the front and rear frame bodies of the storage frame 4 in an inclined manner, and the lower ends of the feeding inclined frames 51 extend through the vertical slots formed in the front and rear end faces of the distribution frame 1 and extend to the outside of the distribution frame 1. A plurality of groups of blocking inclined plates 52 are respectively hingedly connected at the top ends of the front and rear frame bodies of the storage frame 4, and the lower ends of the feeding inclined frames 51 also extend to the outside of the distribution frame 1. Open grooves are arranged on the top faces of the blocking inclined plates 52 corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the filling cavity, so that the feed falls into the feeding inclined frames 51.

[0046] The same amount of feed is respectively discharged into the corresponding feeding inclined frames 51 and slides down the inclined faces of the feeding inclined frames 51 to the ends of the feeding inclined frames 51 extending to the outside. The feeding inclined frames 51 are spaced apart at a certain distance, so that a plurality of poultry can eat separately to prevent the poultry from gathering and affecting the eating effect. At the same time, the top portions of each group of feeding inclined frames 51 are shielded by the blocking inclined plates 52 to reduce the pollution and dampening of the feed in the feeding inclined frames 51.

[0047] It is worth noting that after the poultry eat, some of the feeding inclined frames 51 have an indefinite amount of feed left inside. In order to reduce the waste of the remaining feed due to dampening, the feed needs to be uniformly collected. However, since a plurality of feeding inclined frames 51 are arranged, the process of repeatedly recycling the feed is complicated.

[0048] The higher ends of the feeding inclined frames 51 and the blocking inclined plates 52 extend to the inside of the storage frame 4. The upper and lower corresponding feeding inclined frames 51 and the blocking inclined plates 52 have vertical rods 53 hingedly connected at the higher ends of the two side faces.

[0049] Therefore, after the poultry eat, the vertical rods 53 are pushed upward by the gas cylinder 54 to lift the lower end plates of the front and rear rows of blocking inclined plates 52, so that the plurality of groups of blocking inclined plates 52 are tilted, and the end of the blocking inclined plates 52 inside the storage frame 4 is lowered and pressed against the feeding inclined frames 51 at the bottom to be in a tilted state.

[0050] Similarly, the end of the feeding inclined frames 51 inside the storage frame 4 is lowered, and the plurality of groups of feeding inclined frames 51 are reversely inclined to facilitate the collection and pouring of the feed particles inside the feeding inclined frames 51 into the storage frame 4, so as to reduce the dampening and pollution of the feed exposed to the outside for a long time, and further reduce the waste of the feed.

[0051] Working principle: in use, first, the quantitative feed is poured into the top surface position of the distribution frame 1 through two groups of feed hoppers, the motor 33 is started to drive the spiral guide roller 32 to rotate, the spiral movable frame 34 is forced to move horizontally along the inner groove, and the concave clamping frame 35 and the material pushing long plate 36 are synchronously moved, wherein the bottom surface of the material pushing long plate 36 is attached to the top surface of the distribution frame 1 and pushes the quantitative feed particles to move, the feed particles pass through the surfaces of a plurality of groups of filling cavities, and the normal size feed particles are screened and poured into the corresponding filling cavities through the holes of the screen plate, and so on, until the filling cavities are filled with the feed particles, and at the same time, the abnormal feed particles are screened and discharged;

[0052] Then, the spiral movable frame 34 slides from one end of the inner groove to the other end, and the concave clamping frame 35 and the abutting rod 37 are synchronously moved, the abutting rod 37 abuts against the corresponding connecting plate 102 to move, the compression spring ring 104 is compressed, and the two groups of material blocking frame plates 101 are moved, until the plurality of groups of opening grooves correspond to the filling cavities up and down, so that the feed in the filling cavities can be discharged downward and settled at the corresponding feeding assembly 5, so as to realize the automatic feeding of the feed;

[0053] Secondly, the equal amount of feed is respectively discharged to the corresponding feeding inclined frame 51, and slides to the end of the feeding inclined frame 51 extending outward through the inclined surface of the feeding inclined frame 51, and a certain interval is arranged between the feeding inclined frames 51, so that it is convenient for a plurality of poultry to eat separately.

[0054] After the poultry eat, the cylinder 54 is started to push the concave sleeve frame 55 upward by the push rod, the concave sleeve frame 55 simultaneously pushes the lower end plate body of the front and rear rows of material blocking inclined plates 52 to lift upward, a plurality of groups of material blocking inclined plates 52 are tilted, the vertical rod 53 abuts against the bottom of the feeding inclined frame 51 to tilt, and the same, the end of the feeding inclined frame 51 located in the storage frame 4 is lowered, and a plurality of groups of feeding inclined frames 51 are reversely inclined to facilitate the feed particles in the feeding inclined frames 51 to be concentrated and poured into the storage frame 4.

[0055] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the application to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The embodiments are selected and described in the specification in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic material distribution structure for a breeding feed trough, comprising a distribution frame (1) and an L-shaped top frame (2), characterized in that: The top frame (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of the distribution frame (1), and the top surface of the top frame (2) is provided with an inlet hopper at the front and rear ends of one side; the top surface of the distribution frame (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of filling cavities at the front and rear ends at equal distances; and a mesh plate is embedded at the top slot of the filling cavity. A directional distribution mechanism (3) is arranged inside the top frame (2) and at the upper end of the distribution frame (1); a storage frame (4) is arranged inside the distribution frame (1) and penetrates between the front and rear rows of filling cavities; the top opening of the storage frame (4) extends to the surface of the distribution frame (1); and a plurality of groups of feeding assemblies (5) are arranged at equal distances at the front and rear ends of the storage frame (4). The directional distribution mechanism (3) comprises a double-groove sliding frame (31) fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of one side of the top frame (2); two groups of inner grooves are formed in the double-groove sliding frame (31); a spiral guide roller (32) is rotatably connected inside the front inner groove; one end of the shaft of the spiral guide roller (32) extends outside the top frame (2) and is provided with a motor (33); a spiral movable frame (34) is slidably connected outside the spiral guide roller (32) and at one end inside the inner groove; a concave clamping frame (35) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spiral movable frame (34); and a pushing long plate (36) is connected through the bottom of the concave clamping frame (35). A blocking frame plate (101) is transversely arranged through the top inner wall of the distribution frame (1) and at the front and rear ends of the storage frame (4); an open slot is arranged at equal distances on the top surface of the blocking frame plate (101); the open slot is vertically offset from the filling cavity; and two groups of blocking frame plates (101) extend to the outside at the two ends respectively and are jointly fixedly installed with a connecting plate (102). The top end of the connecting plate (102) extends to the upper end of the distribution frame (1) by 2-3 cm; a T-shaped sliding rod (103) is arranged through the center of the connecting plate (102); one end of the T-shaped sliding rod (103) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the corresponding distribution frame (1); and a pressure spring ring (104) is arranged outside the T-shaped sliding rod (103) at one side of the connecting plate (102). A resisting rod (37) is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the concave clamping frame (35); limit plates (38) are arranged at the front and rear ends and at the front and rear ends of the center point of one side of the pushing long plate (36); and a tooth groove group is arranged on the top surface of the pushing long plate (36).

2. An automatic uniform distribution structure of a farming feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, A long-toothed roller (39) is rotatably connected inside the inner groove at the rear end of the double-groove sliding frame (31); one end of the shaft of the long-toothed roller (39) extends to the outside of the top frame (2) and is fixedly installed with a motor (310); the upper and lower roller bodies of the long-toothed roller (39) extend to the outside of the inner groove; and the bottom surface of the long-toothed roller (39) is engaged with the tooth groove group on the top surface of the pushing long plate (36).

3. The automatic uniform distribution structure of a breeding feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear rows of the feeding assembly (5) are mirror-symmetric relative to the central axis of the storage frame (4), and the feeding assembly (5) comprises a feeding inclined frame (51) and a material blocking inclined plate (52). A plurality of groups of the feeding inclined frame (51) are respectively hingedly connected at the bottom end of the front and rear frame bodies of the storage frame (4) in an inclined manner, and the lower end of the feeding inclined frame (51) extends to the outside of the distribution frame (1) through the vertical groove formed in the front and rear end faces of the distribution frame (1). A plurality of groups of the material blocking inclined plate (52) are respectively hingedly connected at the top end of the front and rear frame bodies of the storage frame (4), and the lower end of the feeding inclined frame (51) also extends to the outside of the distribution frame (1).

4. The automatic uniform distribution structure of a breeding feed trough according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top surface of the material blocking inclined plate (52) is provided with an open groove corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the filler cavity. The higher end of the feeding inclined frame (51) and the material blocking inclined plate (52) extends inside the storage frame (4). The upper and lower corresponding feeding inclined frame (51) and material blocking inclined plate (52) are hingedly connected with a vertical rod (53) at the higher end of the two side faces.

5. An automatic uniform distribution structure of a farming feed trough according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (5) further comprises a gas cylinder (54), which is arranged at the bottom position of one side face of the distribution frame (1). The output end of the top of the gas cylinder (54) is fixedly installed with a concave sleeve frame (55) through a push rod. The concave sleeve frame (55) is sleeved and arranged outside the distribution frame (1) and located at the bottom position of the plurality of groups of the material blocking inclined plate (52).

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