An intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator

The intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo robot's gripper assembly and switching assembly solve the problems of unstable and inefficient clamping of traditional robots, and achieve stable clamping and efficient adaptability to different objects.

CN120095788BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05JINAN HAOZHONG AUTOMATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510599809.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gripper assembly design of traditional robots is relatively simple, making it difficult to adapt to objects of different shapes, materials and characteristics, resulting in unstable or damaged clamping, and low efficiency in switching clamping methods, affecting production continuity and stability.

Method used

An intelligent, multifunctional, high-speed, silent servo robot was designed. It adopts movable gripper components and switching components, including vertical and horizontal gripper claws, a flip plate, a vacuum pump, etc. It can automatically adjust the gripping method according to the characteristics of the object, provide a variety of gripping forces and adsorption methods, and improve adaptability and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable clamping of objects of different shapes and materials, avoids damage, improves the versatility and work efficiency of the robot, and adapts to rapidly changing production needs.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent, multifunctional, high-speed, silent servo manipulator, which relates to the technical field of manipulators, including a fixed base, a bottom rotating disk being provided on the upper surface of the fixed base, a connecting arm being provided above the bottom rotating disk, the connecting arm being divided into two sections, a rotating shaft being provided at the connection between the two sections, a clamping mechanism being provided at the end of the connecting arm, a rotating shaft being also provided between the connecting arm and the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism including a clamping claw assembly and a switching assembly, the clamping claw assembly including: a clamping shell, a servo motor being provided inside the clamping shell, a movable meshing gear rod being further provided inside the clamping shell, the switching assembly including: four flip plates, the four flip plates being respectively provided on the four side surfaces of the clamping shell, in this scheme, by providing the clamping mechanism, a variety of clamping modes can be switched according to the characteristics of the object, thereby improving the stability, safety and versatility of the manipulator in clamping various objects.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of manipulators, in particular to an intelligent, multifunctional, high-speed, silent servo manipulator. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of industrial technology and the rapid development of intelligent manufacturing, the importance of robots as core equipment in automated production lines has become increasingly prominent. In modern industrial production, robots are widely used in various links such as material handling, assembly, and testing, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality. Especially in precision manufacturing, electronics, medicine, food and other industries, higher requirements are placed on the accuracy, speed, flexibility and intelligence of robots. The products in these industries often have various shapes, different materials, and fine sizes. Robots are required to complete operations such as clamping, handling, and placement accurately and quickly, while avoiding any damage to the products.

[0003] The design of the gripper assembly of traditional robots is often relatively simple, and most of them use grippers with fixed shape and hardness, which are difficult to adapt to objects of different shapes, materials and characteristics. For objects with smooth or fragile surfaces, traditional grippers may cause damage to the objects due to improper control of the clamping force. For objects with irregular shapes, unstable clamping may occur due to improper selection of clamping points. In terms of switching clamping methods, traditional robots usually require manual intervention or complex mechanical structures to achieve. This is not only inefficient, but also difficult to adapt to rapidly changing production needs. For example, when the clamping method needs to be switched to adapt to the characteristics of different objects, the traditional robot may need to stop and adjust, which seriously affects the continuity and stability of the production line. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent, multifunctional, high-speed, silent servo manipulator to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator, comprising:

[0006] The top of the fixing plate is provided with a bottom rotating disk, and a connecting arm is provided above the bottom rotating disk, and the connecting arm is divided into two sections, and a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two sections, and a clamping mechanism is provided at the end of the connecting arm, and a rotating shaft is also provided between the connecting arm and the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping claw assembly and a switching assembly, and the clamping claw assembly includes: a clamping shell, a servo motor is provided inside the clamping shell, and a movable meshing gear rod is provided inside the clamping shell, and an end limiting plate is provided at the end of the meshing gear rod, and a positioning camera is provided on one side surface of the end limiting plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the side surface of the meshing gear rod close to the servo motor, and an engaging threaded rod engaged with the threaded hole is provided on the output end of the servo motor. The interior of the clamping shell is also provided with two vertical clamping claws and two horizontal clamping claws;

[0007] The switching assembly includes: four flip plates, which are respectively arranged on the four side surfaces of the clamping shell, a small control motor is provided at the connection between the flip plate and the clamping shell, a supporting plate is provided on the upper side surface of the flip plate, and a buffer pad is provided on one side surface of the supporting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the two vertical clamping claws are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the meshing gear rod, and the two horizontal clamping claws are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the meshing gear rod. One side surface of the vertical clamping claw and the horizontal clamping claw are both provided with hollow clamping pads, and the internal structure of the vertical clamping claw and the horizontal clamping claw are the same.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of internal support plates are provided inside the vertical clamping claw, a lifting plate body that can be raised and lowered is also provided inside the vertical clamping claw, a filling protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting plate body, and a small telescopic motor is provided between the internal upper surface of the vertical clamping claw and the upper surface of the lifting plate body.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting support rod is provided on one side surface of the vertical clamping claw, and a vertical meshing disk is provided at the other end of the connecting support rod, and the vertical meshing disk is meshed with the upper and lower surfaces of the meshing gear rod. A rotating shaft is provided on both side surfaces of the vertical meshing disk, and a retreat block is provided on one side surface of the rotating shaft. A connecting spring is provided on the upper surface of the retreat block, and the connecting spring is connected to the side surface inside the clamping shell. The inner side surface of the clamping shell is also provided with a slideway to facilitate the sliding of the retreat block.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting disc seat is provided on one side surface of the transverse clamping claw, a transverse engaging disc engaged with the side surface of the engaging gear rod is provided on the upper surface of the connecting disc seat, a bottom sliding block is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting disc seat, a retreat disc body is provided below the bottom sliding block, the retreat disc body is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the clamping shell, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the retreat disc body for facilitating the sliding of the bottom sliding block, a telescopic spring is provided between the bottom sliding block and the inner side surface of the groove, an end rotating disc is provided on the upper surface of the clamping shell, and a connecting movable seat is provided on the upper surface of the end rotating disc.

[0012] Furthermore, a rotatable telescopic arm is provided on the upper surface of the connecting movable seat, an internal hydraulic rod is provided inside the telescopic arm, an axis is provided between the connecting movable seat and the telescopic arm, and a drive motor is also provided on one side surface of the connecting movable seat, and the output shaft end of the drive motor is connected to the axis.

[0013] Furthermore, four sliding grooves are provided on the side surface of the clamping shell, a slidable sliding protrusion is provided inside the sliding groove, a vacuum pump is provided on one side surface of the sliding protrusion, and a suction port is provided on the bottom surface of the vacuum pump.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper surface of the vacuum pump is provided with a mounting base, the upper surface of the mounting base is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the upper surface of the mounting base is also provided with a bonding plate, and the side surface of the connecting movable seat is provided with a fixed plate body that cooperates with the bonding plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this solution, by providing a clamping claw assembly, two vertical clamping claws and two horizontal clamping claws, the manipulator can clamp objects from multiple angles. Whether it is a regular or irregular shaped object, the four clamping claws can achieve stable clamping through the coordinated action of the four clamping claws, which greatly improves the adaptability of the manipulator to objects of different shapes. The retreat protection mechanism can effectively prevent the clamping claws from exerting excessive clamping pressure on the surface of the object, prevent the object from being deformed, and protect the quality of the clamped object. The manipulator can perform adaptive clamping according to the characteristics of different objects, thereby improving the versatility and reliability of the manipulator.

[0017] 2. In this solution, a switching component is provided, and through four flip plates, a vacuum pump and other components, the clamping mode can be automatically adjusted according to the characteristics of the clamped object. The flip plate can be controlled to flip downward according to the characteristics of the clamped object, and the load-bearing plate is assembled into a load-bearing platform so that the object can be placed on the platform for movement. The vacuum adsorption method can provide more reliable clamping force for objects with smooth surfaces, avoiding the slipping problem that may occur in traditional clamping methods. The flexible switching of multiple clamping methods enables the manipulator to cope with objects of various characteristics, greatly improving the working efficiency and scope of application of the manipulator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping jaw assembly of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical clamping claw structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse clamping claw of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vertical clamping claw of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic arm of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the switching component structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Fixed base; 2. Bottom rotating disk; 3. Connecting arm; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Telescopic arm; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Clamping shell; 8. Flipping plate; 9. Horizontal clamping claw; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Vacuum pump; 12. Adsorption port; 13. Loading plate; 14. Buffer pad; 15. Clamping pad; 16. Vertical clamping claw; 17. End limit plate; 18. Positioning camera; 19. Engaging gear rod; 20. Servo motor; 21. Engaging threaded rod; 22. Connecting Connecting rod; 23. Vertical engaging disk; 24. Retraction block; 25. Connecting spring; 26. Horizontal engaging disk; 27. Connecting disk seat; 28. Retraction disk body; 29. ​​Bottom sliding block; 30. Telescopic spring; 31. Internal support plate; 32. Small telescopic motor; 33. Lifting plate body; 34. Filling protrusion; 35. Sliding groove; 36. Internal hydraulic rod; 37. Driving motor; 38. Connecting movable seat; 39. End rotating disk; 40. Laminating plate; 41. Sliding protrusion; 42. Mounting base plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , an intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator, comprising:

[0029] A fixed base 1 is provided with a bottom rotating disk 2 on the upper surface of the fixed base 1, a connecting arm 3 is provided above the bottom rotating disk 2, the connecting arm 3 is divided into two sections, a rotating shaft 4 is provided at the connection between the two sections, a clamping mechanism is provided at the end of the connecting arm 3, a rotating shaft 4 is also provided between the connecting arm 3 and the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping claw assembly and a switching assembly, the clamping claw assembly includes: a clamping shell 7, a servo motor 20 is provided inside the clamping shell 7, a movable meshing gear rod 19 is also provided inside the clamping shell 7, an end limit plate 17 is provided at the end of the meshing gear rod 19, a positioning camera 18 is provided on one side surface of the end limit plate 17, a threaded hole is provided on the side surface of the meshing gear rod 19 close to the servo motor 20, and the servo motor The output end of the machine 20 is provided with an engaging threaded rod 21 that engages with the threaded hole. The interior of the clamping shell 7 is also provided with two vertical clamping claws 16 and two horizontal clamping claws 9. The two vertical clamping claws 16 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the engaging gear rod 19, and the two horizontal clamping claws 9 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the engaging gear rod 19. A hollow clamping pad 15 is provided on one side surface of the vertical clamping claw 16 and the horizontal clamping claw 9. The internal structure of the vertical clamping claw 16 is the same as that of the horizontal clamping claw 9. A plurality of internal support plates 31 are provided inside the vertical clamping claw 16. A lifting plate body 33 that can be lifted and lowered is also provided inside the vertical clamping claw 16. The bottom surface of the lifting plate body 33 is provided with a filling protrusion 34. The internal upper surface of the vertical clamping claw 16 is connected to the lifting plate body 33. A small telescopic motor 32 is provided between the upper surfaces of the plate body 33, a connecting support rod 22 is provided on one side surface of the vertical clamping claw 16, and a vertical meshing disk 23 is provided at the other end of the connecting support rod 22. The vertical meshing disk 23 meshes with the upper and lower surfaces of the meshing gear rod 19, and a rotating shaft is provided on both side surfaces of the vertical meshing disk 23. A retreat block 24 is provided on one side surface of the rotating shaft, and a connecting spring 25 is provided on the upper surface of the retreat block 24. The connecting spring 25 is connected to the side surface inside the clamping shell 7. The inner side surface of the clamping shell 7 is also provided with a slideway for facilitating the sliding of the retreat block 24. A connecting disk seat 27 is provided on one side surface of the horizontal clamping claw 9, and the upper surface of the connecting disk seat 27 is provided with a horizontal meshing disk 26 that meshes with the side surface of the meshing gear rod 19 The bottom surface of the connecting disc seat 27 is provided with a bottom sliding block 29, and a retreat disc body 28 is provided below the bottom sliding block 29. The retreat disc body 28 is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the clamping shell 7. The upper surface of the retreat disc body 28 is provided with a slot for facilitating the sliding of the bottom sliding block 29. A telescopic spring 30 is provided between the bottom sliding block 29 and the inner side surface of the slot. The upper surface of the clamping shell 7 is provided with an end rotating disc 39, and the upper surface of the end rotating disc 39 is provided with a connecting movable seat 38. The upper surface of the connecting movable seat 38 is provided with a rotatable telescopic arm 5. The interior of the telescopic arm 5 is provided with an internal hydraulic rod 36. An axis is provided between the connecting movable seat 38 and the telescopic arm 5. A driving motor 37 is also provided on one side surface of the connecting movable seat 38.The output shaft end of the driving motor 37 is connected to the shaft body;

[0030] When in use, the fixed base 1 serves as the base of the manipulator, and the bottom rotating disk 2 realizes 360° rotation through the high-precision servo control motor arranged inside the fixed base 1, providing the manipulator with omnidirectional positioning capability in the horizontal plane. When performing clamping work, the staff can rotate the equipment in a specified direction according to the pre-edited control command, so as to complete the clamping of objects and move the objects with them and place them on other tables. When performing clamping work, first, the clamping mechanism locks the clamped objects within the clamping range through the positioning camera 18 on the side surface of the end limiting plate 17. Then, after locking the clamped object, the data processor performs information processing and controls the drive motor 37 to rotate by sending a signal to move the gripper assembly to the top of the object. On the other hand, the internal hydraulic rod 36 inside the telescopic arm 5 can extend the clamping range, so that the equipment can cover a larger clamping range. After the clamping claw assembly locks the clamped object, the object is observed by the positioning camera 18. When the clamped object in the clamping range has different physical properties, the switching component can be driven according to the different clamping methods to change the clamping method of the clamping claw assembly. The data processor determines the clamped object by the difference in appearance and drives the switching component differently according to the corresponding object. When clamping a normal hard object, after the clamping claw assembly locks the object, the connecting arm 3 drives the clamping claw assembly to descend, and the object is located between the two horizontal clamping claws 9 and the two vertical clamping claws 16 of the clamping assembly. Afterwards, the servo motor 20 rotates after being driven by the signal of the data processor, and drives the meshing gear rod 19 to rise through the meshing action of the meshing threaded rod 21 and the meshing hole on the side surface of the meshing gear rod 19. When the meshing gear rod 19 rises, the vertical meshing disk 23 at one end of the vertical clamping claw 16 and the horizontal meshing disk 26 at one end of the horizontal clamping claw 9 rotate along with the meshing center with the surface of the meshing gear rod 19, and clamp the four surfaces of the object. When the surface shape of the object is irregular, when the vertical clamping claw 16 and the horizontal clamping claw 9 are rotating inward to produce a clamping effect, when the clamping claws on one side have not yet produced a clamping effect on the surface of the object and the other three sides have been in contact with the surface of the object, During the movement of the engaging gear rod 19, the clamping jaws that have been in contact with the surface of the object will retreat a certain amount while continuing to engage with the engaging gear rod 19, so that the clamping jaws will not generate a large clamping pressure on the surface of the object, causing the object to deform, while the clamping jaws that have not yet been in contact with the surface of the object will continue to rotate until they are in contact with the surface of the object. The retreat movement method of the vertical clamping jaw 16 is slightly different from that of the horizontal clamping jaw 9. When the vertical clamping jaw 16 is retreating, after the vertical clamping jaw 16 is in contact with the surface of the object, the vertical engaging disk 23 cannot rotate through the meshing effect with the engaging gear rod 19. At this time, when the engaging gear rod 19 moves, the vertical engaging disk 23 that cannot move will be pushed outward by the engaging gear rod 19.After the connecting spring 25 is compressed, it moves upward, preventing the vertical meshing disc 23 from getting stuck with the meshing gear rod 19. After avoiding the meshing effect, the connecting spring 25 restores the meshing state with the meshing gear rod 19. When the horizontal clamping claw 9 retreats, the horizontal meshing disc 26 is pushed to the side by the meshing gear rod 19, causing the bottom sliding block 29 to slide on the upper surface of the retreat disc body 28. After avoiding the meshing effect, the telescopic spring 30 restores the meshing state with the meshing gear rod 19.

[0031] The switching assembly includes: four flip plates 8, which are respectively arranged on the four side surfaces of the clamping shell 7, a small control motor is provided at the connection between the flip plate 8 and the clamping shell 7, a bearing plate 13 is provided on the upper side surface of the flip plate 8, a buffer pad 14 is provided on one side surface of the bearing plate 13, four sliding grooves 35 are further provided on the side surface of the clamping shell 7, a slidable sliding protrusion 41 is provided inside the sliding groove 35, a vacuum pump 11 is provided on one side surface of the sliding protrusion 41, a suction port 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the vacuum pump 11, a mounting base plate 42 is provided on the upper surface of the vacuum pump 11, an electric telescopic rod 10 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 42, a bonding plate 40 is further provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 42, and a fixed plate 6 that cooperates with the bonding plate 40 is provided on the side surface connected to the movable seat 38;

[0032] When in use, the switching component adjusts the clamping mode according to the different characteristics of the clamped object, and automatically starts the corresponding components under the signal drive of the data processor. When clamping hard objects, the lifting plate 33 inside the vertical clamping claw 16 and the horizontal clamping claw 9 will descend under the action of the small telescopic motor 32 and enter the interior of the clamping pad 15, making the clamping pad 15 hard due to the filling inside. Because the surface of the clamping pad 15 has a strong friction force, when there is filling inside, the hard clamping claw can clamp hard objects more easily. When the clamping surface is an object that is more easily damaged, the lifting plate 33 rises with the action of the small telescopic motor 32, making the clamping pad 15 hollow. When the clamping claw is clamping, the clamping pad 15 can deform and produce a buffering pad. When the clamping method of the object is different, such as when the clamped object is deformed after being clamped for a certain period of time, the clamping claw can be used to clamp the hard object. After the object is clamped and lifted off the ground, the four flip plates 8 on the side surface of the clamping shell 7 are flipped downward by the action of a small control motor, and the four carrying plates 13 are assembled into a carrying platform on the bottom surface of the object. Then the clamping claws are released, and the object is placed on the carrying platform for movement, and the buffer pad 14 can produce a strong buffering effect when the clamped object is placed. When it is necessary to clamp objects with smooth surfaces such as glass, the electric telescopic rod 10 above the mounting base 42 is extended. Under the reaction of the electric telescopic rod 10 and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 6, the sliding protrusion 41 is driven to slide downward inside the sliding groove 35, thereby driving the bonding plate 40 and the vacuum pump 11 to descend, and finally the position of the suction port 12 is lower than the position of the clamping claws. Then, the surface of the object is adsorbed by vacuum adsorption by the vacuum pump 11. If the size of the object is appropriate, the flip plate 8 can be driven to form a carrying platform to protect the bottom surface of the object.

[0033] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0034] When in use, the fixed base 1 serves as the base of the manipulator, and the bottom rotating disk 2 is rotated 360° by a high-precision servo-controlled motor arranged inside the fixed base 1, providing the manipulator with omnidirectional positioning capabilities in the horizontal plane. When performing clamping work, the staff can rotate the equipment in a specified direction according to the pre-edited control command, so as to complete the clamping of the object and move the object with it and place it on other tables. When performing the clamping work, first, the clamping mechanism locks the clamped object within the clamping range through the positioning camera 18 on the side surface of the end limiting plate 17. Then, after locking the clamped object, the data processor processes the information and controls the drive motor 37 to rotate by sending a signal. When the clamped objects within the clamping range have different physical properties, the switching component can be driven according to different clamping methods to change the clamping method of the gripper assembly. The data processor determines the clamped object by the different appearance and drives the switching component differently according to the corresponding object.

[0035] When the switching component is in use, it adjusts the clamping mode according to the different characteristics of the clamped object and automatically starts the corresponding components under the signal drive of the data processor. When clamping hard objects, the lifting plate body 33 inside the vertical clamping claw 16 and the horizontal clamping claw 9 will descend under the action of the small telescopic motor 32 and enter the inside of the clamping pad 15, which can clamp hard objects more easily. When the clamping surface is more likely to damage the object, the lifting plate body 33 will rise with the action of the small telescopic motor 32, making the clamping pad 15 hollow. When the clamping claws are clamping, the clamping pad 15 can be deformed and produce the effect of a buffer pad. When the clamping mode of the object requires different situations Under certain circumstances, if the clamped object deforms after being clamped for a certain period of time, the object is clamped and lifted off the ground by the clamping claws. Then, the four flip plates 8 on the side surface of the clamping shell 7 are flipped downward by the action of a small control motor, and the four carrying plates 13 are assembled into a carrying platform on the bottom surface of the object. Then, the clamping claws are released, and the object is placed on the carrying platform for movement. When it is necessary to clamp an object with a relatively smooth surface such as glass, the electric telescopic rod 10 above the mounting base 42 is extended to drive the laminating plate 40 and the vacuum pump 11 to descend, and finally the position of the suction port 12 is lower than the position of the clamping claws. Then, the surface of the object is adsorbed by vacuum adsorption by the vacuum pump 11.

[0036] When clamping a normal hard object, after the clamping jaw assembly locks the object, the clamping jaw assembly is driven to descend through the connecting arm 3, and the object is located between the two horizontal clamping jaws 9 and the two vertical clamping jaws 16 of the clamping assembly. Subsequently, the servo motor 20 rotates after being driven by the signal of the data processor, and drives the meshing gear rod 19 to rise through the meshing action of the meshing threaded rod 21 and the meshing hole on the side surface of the meshing gear rod 19. When the meshing gear rod 19 rises, the vertical meshing disk 23 at one end of the vertical clamping jaw 16 and the horizontal meshing disk 26 at one end of the horizontal clamping jaw 9 engage with the surface of the meshing gear rod 19. The vertical clamping jaws 16 and the horizontal clamping jaws 9 rotate inward to produce a clamping effect, and when the clamping jaws on one side have not yet produced a clamping effect on the surface of the object and the other three sides have been in contact with the surface of the object, the engaging tooth rod 19 moves, and the clamping jaws that have been in contact with the surface of the object will retreat a certain amount while continuing to engage with the engaging tooth rod 19, so that the clamping jaws will not produce a large clamping pressure on the surface of the object, causing the object to deform.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator, characterized in that: include: The top of the fixing plate is provided with a bottom rotating disk, and a connecting arm is provided above the bottom rotating disk, and the connecting arm is divided into two sections, and a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two sections, and a clamping mechanism is provided at the end of the connecting arm, and a rotating shaft is also provided between the connecting arm and the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping claw assembly and a switching assembly, and the clamping claw assembly includes: a clamping shell, a servo motor is provided inside the clamping shell, and a movable meshing gear rod is provided inside the clamping shell, and an end limiting plate is provided at the end of the meshing gear rod, and a positioning camera is provided on one side surface of the end limiting plate, and a threaded hole is provided on the side surface of the meshing gear rod close to the servo motor, and an engaging threaded rod engaged with the threaded hole is provided on the output end of the servo motor. The interior of the clamping shell is also provided with two vertical clamping claws and two horizontal clamping claws; The switching assembly includes: four flip plates, each of which is provided on the four side surfaces of the clamping shell. A small control motor is provided at the connection between the flip plate and the clamping shell. A bearing plate is provided on one side surface of the upper side of the flip plate, and a cushioning pad is provided on one side surface of the bearing plate. The two vertical clamping claws are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the meshing gear rod, and the two horizontal clamping claws are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the meshing gear rod. A hollow clamping pad is provided on one side surface of the vertical clamping claw and the horizontal clamping claw. The internal structure of the vertical clamping claw and the horizontal clamping claw is the same; A plurality of internal support plates are provided inside the vertical clamping claw, a lifting plate body that can be raised and lowered is also provided inside the vertical clamping claw, a filling protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting plate body, and a small telescopic motor is provided between the inner upper surface of the vertical clamping claw and the upper surface of the lifting plate body; A connecting rod is provided on one side surface of the vertical clamping claw, and a vertical meshing disk is provided at the other end of the connecting rod. The vertical meshing disk meshes with the upper and lower surfaces of the meshing gear rod. A rotating shaft is provided on both side surfaces of the vertical meshing disk, and a retreat block is provided on one side surface of the rotating shaft. A connecting spring is provided on the upper surface of the retreat block, and the connecting spring is connected to the side surface inside the clamping shell. The inner side surface of the clamping shell is also provided with a slideway for facilitating the sliding of the retreat block.

2. The intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting disc seat is provided on one side surface of the transverse clamping claw, and a transverse engaging disc that meshes with the side surface of the meshing gear rod is provided on the upper surface of the connecting disc seat. A bottom sliding block is provided on the bottom surface of the connecting disc seat, and a retreat disc body is provided below the bottom sliding block. The retreat disc body is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the clamping shell, and a groove is provided on the upper surface of the retreat disc body to facilitate the sliding of the bottom sliding block. A telescopic spring is provided between the bottom sliding block and the inner side surface of the groove, and an end rotating disc is provided on the upper surface of the clamping shell, and a connecting movable seat is provided on the upper surface of the end rotating disc.

3. The intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotatable telescopic arm is provided on the upper surface of the connecting movable seat, an internal hydraulic rod is provided inside the telescopic arm, a shaft is provided between the connecting movable seat and the telescopic arm, and a driving motor is also provided on one side surface of the connecting movable seat, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected to the shaft.

4. The intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the clamping shell is further provided with four sliding grooves, the interior of the sliding grooves is provided with slidable sliding protrusions, a side surface of the sliding protrusions is provided with a vacuum pump, and the bottom surface of the vacuum pump is provided with a suction port.

5. The intelligent multifunctional high-speed silent servo manipulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the vacuum pump is provided with a mounting base, the upper surface of the mounting base is provided with an electric telescopic rod, the upper surface of the mounting base is also provided with a bonding plate, and the side surface of the connecting movable seat is provided with a fixed plate body that cooperates with the bonding plate.

Citation Information

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