Aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste special for light bricks

Abstract

The invention discloses aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste special for light bricks, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum-plastic separation, the aluminum-plastic separation equipment comprises a separation bin, a mounting block is mounted on the bottom wall of the separation bin, and a storage bin is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting block. According to the scheme, the sealing rod is arranged, when the weight of an aluminum plastic material in the feeding bin is not enough to overcome the elastic force of the first spring, the first spring shrinks and drives the feeding bin to move upwards through the limiting plate and the limiting rod, and the driving assembly can drive the sealing rod to move downwards in the upward moving process of the feeding bin; in the downward moving process of the sealing rod, the communicating groove is driven to communicate with the treatment bin, at the moment, a solution in the separation bin can rapidly enter the treatment bin through the communicating groove, and therefore the situation that aluminum ions in the separation bin make contact with outside air for a long time, aluminum ions are oxidized and then generate aluminate radicals in an alkaline solution, and aluminum is further consumed is avoided; the aluminum recovery efficiency is influenced, and the effect of improving the aluminum recovery effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum-plastic separation, and more specifically to aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste special for light bricks. Background Art

[0002] In the production of lightweight bricks, water-based aluminum paste is an important raw material. Through the aluminum-plastic separation equipment, the aluminum and plastic in the waste aluminum-plastic composite materials can be separated, and the recycled aluminum powder can be used to produce water-based aluminum paste, thereby reducing production costs and improving resource utilization.

[0003] Most of the existing aluminum-plastic separation equipment has three steps: crushing, separation and collection. First, it is used to crush the lightweight brick raw materials containing aluminum-plastic composite materials into smaller particles, and the crushed particles are cleaned for subsequent separation; then the aluminum-plastic separation equipment is selected to separate the crushed particles; finally, the separated materials are collected by a collecting device for subsequent treatment and reuse; At present, the method of separating aluminum and plastic by immersion is more economical and cost-effective, so it is widely used, but after separating aluminum and plastic by the traditional immersion method, generally because there is very little aluminum in the aluminum solution, it will not be directly further processed. Generally, it will not be processed until enough aluminum solution is stored, but when storing aluminum-containing sodium hydroxide solution, it will inevitably come into contact with gas, and once aluminum reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide, it will further react with sodium hydroxide to produce aluminate, thereby further causing aluminum to be consumed.

[0004] In view of the above problems, some solutions are also provided in the prior art. For example, the Chinese invention application with publication number CN119194096A discloses an aluminum-plastic separation and recovery device. The device quickly discharges the dissolved aluminum solution at a fixed point and performs hydrochloric acid reaction treatment on the aluminum oxide already formed in the aluminum solution. On the one hand, the effect of the gradually saturated solution on the extension of the reaction cycle is avoided, and the reaction is ensured to be continued without weakening. On the other hand, the aluminum solution is quickly discharged at a fixed point and the aluminum oxide already formed in the aluminum solution is subjected to hydrochloric acid reaction treatment to avoid further reaction of aluminum oxide with sodium hydroxide to produce aluminate, thereby further causing aluminum to be consumed. However, the prior art is to open the valve by turning the gear, but in the process of the gear turning the valve, the gear indirectly turns the valve through the gear teeth, so that the valve is indirectly opened, that is, the unstable opening of the valve seriously affects the aluminum solution entering the pretreatment bin, thereby prolonging the residence time of the aluminum solution in the separation tank, resulting in an increase in the aluminum oxide content, and the aluminum oxide will continue to react with sodium hydroxide, resulting in a step-by-step decrease in the dissolving capacity of the solution, thereby seriously affecting the aluminum recovery effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-plastic separation device for processing water-based aluminum paste specially used for lightweight bricks, which can achieve the purpose of improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] An aluminum-plastic separation device for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks, comprising a separation bin, a mounting block is installed on the bottom wall of the separation bin, a storage bin is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting block, a processing bin is installed on the bottom wall of the storage bin, and a separation component is provided on the separation bin; The separation component includes a loading bin slidably mounted on the separation bin, a limit rod slidably matched with the separation bin is fixedly mounted on the loading bin, a limit plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the limit rod, a first spring is commonly installed between the limit plate and the separation bin, a filtering component is provided on the loading bin, a vertical groove is provided on the mounting block, a sealing rod extending into the processing bin is slidably mounted in the vertical groove, and the top end of the sealing rod extends into the separation bin, an adding component for adding the solution in the storage bin into the processing bin is provided on the sealing rod, a connecting groove is provided on the sealing rod, and the separation bin is connected with the processing bin through the connecting groove, and a driving component matched with the sealing rod is provided on the mounting block.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a spring pneumatic telescopic rod installed on the mounting block, and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the sealing rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod, a telescopic tube for protecting the first spring is jointly installed between the limit rod and the separation bin, a first air pipe connected to the telescopic tube is inserted on the input end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod, and a reset assembly is provided on the separation bin.

[0009] Furthermore, the reset assembly includes a connecting rod vertically slidably installed on the mounting block, a counterweight block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the connecting rod, a connecting spring is jointly installed between the bottom wall of the counterweight block and the mounting block, a horizontal groove is opened on the counterweight block, an insertion rod is slidably installed in the horizontal groove, a socket matching the insertion rod is provided on the sealing rod, a second spring is jointly installed between the insertion rod and the horizontal groove, a buoyancy block is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod, and a pressure relief assembly matching the telescopic tube is provided on the separation bin.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressure relief assembly includes a vertical rod slidably mounted on the separation bin, a return spring is installed between the vertical rod and the separation bin, a pressure relief groove is provided on the vertical rod, and an air intake valve whose output end is connected to the telescopic tube is inserted on the top wall of the separation bin.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the mounting block and slidably cooperates with the loading bin, a rotating groove is provided on the rotating rod, a sliding block slidably cooperates with the rotating groove is fixedly mounted on the loading bin, a mounting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the loading bin, and a stirring rod is evenly and fixedly mounted on the mounting cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the rotating rod, a first magnet block is slidably installed in the groove, a third spring is installed between the first magnet block and the groove, a linkage groove is provided on the installation tube, and a second magnet that attracts the first magnet is embedded on the side wall of the linkage groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter assembly includes mounting grooves evenly opened on the bottom wall of the upper hopper, a screen plate is vertically slidably installed in the mounting groove, a shaking spring is commonly installed between the screen plate and the mounting groove, an inclined block is fixedly installed on the top wall of the screen plate, and the top wall of the inclined block is an inclined surface, and a push rod cooperating with the inclined block is fixed on the mounting cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the adding component includes a feeding port opened on the sealing rod, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the storage bin, a feeding box is provided with a feeding groove connected to the feeding port, a first adding groove connected to the feeding box is provided on the rotating rod, a mixing rod is evenly fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a second adding groove connected to the first adding groove is provided on the mixing rod, and the second adding groove is evenly provided with connecting holes connected to the processing bin.

[0015] Furthermore, annular grooves are evenly opened on the rotating rod, a mounting ring is slidably installed in the annular groove, a sealing plate for sealing the second adding groove is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting ring, a fourth spring is jointly installed between the mounting ring and the annular groove, and a buoyancy ring is fixedly installed on the mounting ring.

[0016] Furthermore, a reset spring is installed between the rotating rod and the mounting block.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this scheme, a sealing rod is provided. When the weight of the aluminum-plastic material in the loading bin is insufficient to overcome the elastic force of the first spring, the first spring contracts and drives the loading bin to move upward through the limit plate and the limit rod. In the process of the loading bin moving upward, the driving assembly drives the sealing rod to move downward. In the process of the sealing rod moving downward, the connecting groove is driven to connect with the processing bin. At this time, the solution in the separation bin will quickly pass through the connecting groove and enter the processing bin, thereby preventing the aluminum ions in the separation bin from being in contact with the outside air for a long time, resulting in the aluminum ions being oxidized and generating aluminate in the alkaline solution, thereby further causing the aluminum to be consumed, affecting the aluminum recovery efficiency, and playing a role in improving the aluminum recovery effect; (2) This scheme sets a reset component. When the loading bin is reset upward, the airflow in the telescopic tube can flow to the outside through the pressure relief groove, so that the spring pneumatic telescopic rod drives the sealing rod to reset through the connecting plate and break away from the processing bin, thereby preventing oxygen in the air from entering the processing bin through the connecting groove and affecting the recovery effect of aluminum ions. In addition, under the action of the plug rod and the plug hole, the sealing rod can be reset only after the solution in the separation bin completely flows into the processing bin, thereby avoiding residual solution in the separation bin, resulting in waste of aluminum ions, and further improving the aluminum recovery effect. (3) This scheme can drive the rotating rod to rotate when the upper bin moves downward by setting a rotating rod, and can drive the stirring rod to rotate through the first magnet, the linkage groove and the mounting tube during the rotation of the rotating rod, thereby increasing the reaction rate of the aluminum-plastic material and the alkaline dissolution, thereby reducing the contact time between the aluminum ions and the air, reducing the oxidation of the aluminum ions, and at the same time, during the rotation of the rotating rod, the sieve plate can be driven to shake, preventing the sieve plate from being blocked, while accelerating the solution to pass through the sieve plate, thereby increasing the aluminum dissolution efficiency, thereby reducing the oxidation of the aluminum ions and further improving the aluminum recovery effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point D in the middle; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point E in the middle; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the rotating rod, the mixing rod, the mounting ring, and the sealing plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a combination diagram of the screening plate, the loading bin and the shaking spring of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0019] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Separation chamber; 2. Mounting block; 3. Storage chamber; 4. Processing chamber; 5. Separation assembly; 501. Loading bin; 502. Limit rod; 503. Limit plate; 504. First spring; 505. Sealing rod; 506. Connecting groove; 6. Driving assembly; 601. Spring pneumatic telescopic rod; 602. Connecting plate; 603. Telescopic tube; 604. First air pipe; 7. Reset assembly; 701. Linking rod; 702. Counterweight; 703. Linking spring; 704. Insertion rod; 705. Insertion hole; 706. Second spring; 707. Buoyancy block; 8. Pressure relief assembly; 801. Vertical rod; 802. Return spring; 803. Pressure relief groove; 804. Inlet valve; 901, rotating rod; 902, rotating groove; 903, sliding block; 904, mounting cylinder; 905, stirring rod; 906, first magnet; 907, second magnet; 908, third spring; 909, linkage groove; 10. Filter assembly; 101. Screening plate; 102. Shaking spring; 103. Inclined block; 104. Push rod; 11. Adding assembly; 111. Adding port; 112. Adding box; 113. Adding tank; 114. First adding tank; 115. Second adding tank; 116. Connecting hole; 117. Mixing rod; 121. mounting ring; 122. blocking plate; 123. fourth spring; 124. buoyancy ring; 13. Clockwork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 9 , an aluminum-plastic separation device for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks, comprising a separation bin 1, a mounting block 2 is installed on the bottom wall of the separation bin 1, a storage bin 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting block 2, a processing bin 4 is installed on the bottom wall of the storage bin 3, and a separation component 5 is provided on the separation bin 1; The separation component 5 includes a loading bin 501 slidably mounted on the separation bin 1, a limiting rod 502 slidably matched with the separation bin 1 is fixedly mounted on the loading bin 501, a limiting plate 503 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the limiting rod 502, a first spring 504 is commonly installed between the limiting plate 503 and the separation bin 1, a filtering component 10 is provided on the loading bin 501, a vertical groove is provided on the mounting block 2, a sealing rod 505 extending into the processing bin 4 is slidably mounted in the vertical groove, and the top end of the sealing rod 505 extends into the separation bin 1, an adding component 11 for adding the solution in the storage bin 3 to the processing bin 4 is provided on the sealing rod 505, a connecting groove 506 is provided on the sealing rod 505, and the separation bin 1 is connected with the processing bin 4 through the connecting groove 506, and a driving component 6 matched with the sealing rod 505 is provided on the mounting block 2.

[0022] The driving assembly 6 includes a spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 installed on the mounting block 2, and a connecting plate 602 fixedly connected to the sealing rod 505 is fixedly installed on the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601, a telescopic tube 603 for protecting the first spring 504 is jointly installed between the limit rod 502 and the separation bin 1, a first air pipe 604 connected to the telescopic tube 603 is inserted on the input end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601, and a reset assembly 7 is provided on the separation bin 1.

[0023] When in use, the crushed and cleaned aluminum-plastic mixture is placed in the upper bin 501. At this time, under the action of gravity, the aluminum-plastic mixture drives the upper bin 501 to move downward and stretch the first spring 504. In the process of the upper bin 501 moving downward, it gradually enters the separation bin 1. At this time, the aluminum in the aluminum-plastic mixture can react with the alkaline solution in the separation bin 1 through the filter component 10. As the reaction proceeds, the alkaline solution gradually dissolves and separates the aluminum in the aluminum-plastic material. The separated aluminum is mixed in the alkaline solution. Therefore, the weight of the aluminum-plastic material in the upper bin 501 gradually decreases. When the weight of the aluminum-plastic material in the upper bin 501 is not enough to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 504, the aluminum-plastic material in the upper bin 501 is gradually reduced. When the feeding bin 501 is moved upward, the first spring 504 contracts and drives the feeding bin 501 to move upward through the limit plate 503 and the limit rod 502, and the driving assembly 6 drives the sealing rod 505 to move downward during the upward movement of the feeding bin 501, and drives the connecting groove 506 to connect with the processing bin 4 during the downward movement of the sealing rod 505. At this time, the solution in the separation bin 1 will quickly pass through the connecting groove 506 and enter the processing bin 4, thereby avoiding the aluminum ions in the separation bin 1 from being in contact with the outside air for a long time, resulting in the aluminum ions being oxidized and forming aluminate in the alkaline solution, thereby further causing the aluminum to be consumed, affecting the aluminum recovery efficiency, thereby playing a role in improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0024] In the process that the limit rod 502 drives the limit plate 503 to move and stretch the first spring 504, the first spring 504 can be protected by setting the telescopic tube 603 to prevent the first spring 504 from being corroded. At the same time, in the process that the first spring 504 drives the limit plate 503 to reset upward, the telescopic tube 603 contracts, and then the airflow in the telescopic tube 603 flows into the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 through the first air pipe 604, and then the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 stretches and has a tendency to recover. In the process that the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 stretches, the sealing rod 505 is driven downward by the connecting plate 602, thereby achieving the purpose of the sealing rod 505 driving the connecting groove 506 to connect with the processing chamber 4.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 As shown, the reset assembly 7 includes a connecting rod 701 vertically slidably installed on the mounting block 2, a counterweight block 702 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the connecting rod 701, a connecting spring 703 is commonly installed between the bottom wall of the counterweight block 702 and the mounting block 2, a horizontal groove is opened on the counterweight block 702, an insertion rod 704 is slidably installed in the horizontal groove, a socket 705 cooperating with the insertion rod 704 is provided on the sealing rod 505, a second spring 706 is commonly installed between the insertion rod 704 and the horizontal groove, a buoyancy block 707 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 701, and a pressure relief assembly 8 cooperating with the telescopic tube 603 is provided on the separation chamber 1.

[0026] The pressure relief assembly 8 includes a vertical rod 801 slidably mounted on the separation chamber 1, a return spring 802 is installed between the vertical rod 801 and the separation chamber 1, a pressure relief groove 803 is opened on the vertical rod 801, and an air intake valve 804 whose output end is connected to the telescopic tube 603 is inserted on the top wall of the separation chamber 1.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, in the process of the first spring 504 driving the limit plate 503 to reset, the limit plate 503 gradually contacts the vertical rod 801 and drives the vertical rod 801 to move upward. At this time, the reset spring 802 is stretched and has a tendency to recover, and in the process of the vertical rod 801 moving upward, it drives the pressure relief groove 803 to gradually connect with the outside world. At this time, the airflow in the telescopic tube 603 flows to the outside world through the pressure relief groove 803, and then the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 contracts and drives the connecting plate 602 to move upward. In the process of the connecting plate 602 moving upward, it drives the sealing rod 505 to move upward, thereby preventing oxygen in the air from entering the processing chamber 4 through the connecting groove 506 and affecting the recovery effect of aluminum ions, thereby improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0028] After the alkaline solution is poured into the separation chamber 1, the buoyancy block 707 drives the linkage rod 701 to move upward under the action of buoyancy, and drives the counterweight block 702 to move upward during the upward movement of the linkage rod 701. At this time, the linkage spring 703 is stretched and has a tendency to recover. Then, the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 stretches, and drives the sealing rod 505 to move downward through the connecting plate 602. During this process, the sealing rod 505 drives the socket 705 to gradually contact the plug rod 704. At this time, the second spring 706 stretches and drives the plug rod 704 to enter the socket 705, thereby limiting the sealing rod 505, making it impossible for the sealing rod 505 to reset upward. Then, as the liquid in the separation chamber 1 flows into the processing chamber 4, the liquid level in the separation chamber 1 gradually decreases, and the solution in the separation chamber 1 completely flows out. When entering the processing chamber 4, the linkage spring 703 contracts and drives the buoyancy block 707 to move downward through the counterweight block 702 and the linkage rod 701, and drives the insertion rod 704 to move downward in the process of the counterweight block 702 moving downward. In the process of the insertion rod 704 moving downward, the socket 705 applies a thrust to the inclined surface of the insertion rod 704, and then the insertion rod 704 is disengaged from the socket 705 under the action of the thrust. At this time, the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 can contract and drive the sealing rod 505 to move upward, so that the connecting groove 506 is disengaged from the processing chamber 4, that is, after the solution in the separation chamber 1 completely flows into the processing chamber 4, the sealing rod 505 will drive the connecting groove 506 to disengage from the processing chamber 4, thereby avoiding residual solution in the separation chamber 1, resulting in waste of aluminum ions, and further improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, a rotating rod 901 is rotatably mounted on the mounting block 2 and slideably cooperates with the upper bin 501, a rotating groove 902 is opened on the rotating rod 901, a slider 903 is fixedly mounted on the upper bin 501 and slideably cooperates with the rotating groove 902, a mounting cylinder 904 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the upper bin 501, and a stirring rod 905 is evenly and fixedly mounted on the mounting cylinder 904.

[0030] The rotating rod 901 is provided with a groove, in which a first magnet 906 is slidably installed, and a third spring 908 is installed between the first magnet 906 and the groove. The mounting tube 904 is provided with a linkage groove 909, and a second magnet 907 that attracts the first magnet 906 is embedded on the side wall of the linkage groove 909.

[0031] The filter assembly 10 includes mounting grooves evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the upper hopper 501, a screen plate 101 is vertically slidably installed in the mounting groove, a shaking spring 102 is installed between the screen plate 101 and the mounting groove, an inclined block 103 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the screen plate 101, and the top wall of the inclined block 103 is an inclined surface, and a push rod 104 cooperating with the inclined block 103 is fixed on the mounting cylinder 904.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, during the downward movement of the upper bin 501, the rotating rod 901 gradually passes through the hole in the bottom wall of the upper bin 501, and during the process of the rotating rod 901 passing through the bottom wall of the upper bin 501, the slider 903 gradually contacts with the rotating groove 902 and slides along the rotating groove 902, and then drives the rotating rod 901 to rotate during the sliding of the slider 903 along the rotating groove 902. As the upper bin 501 moves downward, the upper bin 501 drives the installation cylinder 904 to gradually contact the rotating rod 901, and then the rotating rod 901 is gradually inserted into the installation cylinder 904. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating rod 901, the first magnet 906 is driven to rotate, and then during the process of the rotating rod 901 entering the installation cylinder 904, the first magnet 906 is driven to gradually approach the second magnet 907, and the suction force between the first magnet 906 and the second magnet 907 becomes larger, and then when the first magnet 906 passes through When passing through the linkage groove 909, under the action of the suction force between the first magnet 906 and the second magnet 907, the first magnet 906 moves along the groove toward the second magnet 907 and stretches the third spring 908. During the movement of the first magnet 906, it gradually enters the linkage groove 909, and then during the rotation of the rotating rod 901, the first magnet 906 and the linkage groove 909 drive the installation cylinder 904 to rotate, and during the rotation of the installation cylinder 904, the stirring rod 905 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the stirring rod 905, the aluminum-plastic mixture in the upper bin 501 can be stirred with the alkaline solution, so that the aluminum-plastic mixture is fully in contact with the alkaline solution, thereby improving the reaction rate of the aluminum-plastic mixture and the alkaline solution, thereby improving the dissolution efficiency of aluminum, thereby avoiding the dissolved aluminum from being in contact with the outside for a long time, causing the aluminum to be oxidized, affecting the aluminum recovery effect, and further improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0033] During the rotation of the installation cylinder 904, the push rod 104 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the push rod 104, it gradually contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block 103 and applies a downward thrust to the inclined surface of the inclined block 103. Then, under the action of the thrust, the screen plate 101 moves downward. At this time, the shaking spring 102 is stretched and has a tendency to recover. After the push rod 104 is out of contact with the inclined block 103, the shaking spring 102 contracts and drives the screen plate 101 to shake. The shaking of the screen plate 101 can make the screen plate Impurities on the surface of 101 are out of contact with the screen plate 101, avoiding blockage of the screen plate 101, affecting the normal passage of the solution through the screen plate 101, thereby affecting the reaction rate of aluminum and the alkaline solution. At the same time, after the screen plate 101 is out of contact with the solution, the solution remaining in the upper bin 501 will not easily pass through the screen plate 101 due to the action of surface tension. By shaking the screen plate 101, the speed at which the solution passes through the screen plate 101 can be accelerated, thereby improving the aluminum dissolution efficiency and further improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0034] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the adding component 11 includes a feeding port 111 opened on the sealing rod 505, a feeding box 112 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the storage bin 3, a feeding slot 113 connected to the feeding port 111 is opened on the feeding box 112, a first adding slot 114 connected to the feeding box 112 is opened on the rotating rod 901, a mixing rod 117 is evenly fixedly installed on the rotating rod 901, a second adding slot 115 connected to the first adding slot 114 is opened on the mixing rod 117, and a connecting hole 116 connected to the processing bin 4 is evenly opened on the second adding slot 115.

[0035] Annular grooves are evenly arranged on the rotating rod 901, and a mounting ring 121 is slidably installed in the annular groove. A sealing plate 122 for sealing the second adding groove 115 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting ring 121. A fourth spring 123 is installed between the mounting ring 121 and the annular groove, and a buoyancy ring 124 is fixedly installed on the mounting ring 121.

[0036] By adopting the above technical scheme, since some of the aluminum ions will inevitably be oxidized after being replaced by the alkaline solution, in order to improve the recovery effect of aluminum, the oxidized aluminum ions need to be processed, and then the sealing rod 505 drives the feeding port 111 to connect with the feeding tank 113 during the downward movement. At this time, the hydrochloric acid solution in the storage bin 3 flows into the feeding box 112 through the feeding tank 113 and the feeding port 111, and flows evenly into the mixed solution in the processing bin 4 through the first feeding tank 113, the second feeding tank 113, and the connecting hole 116. Then, the hydrochloric acid can react with the aluminum oxide that has been oxidized by contact with the air to generate aluminum ions, thereby further improving the recovery effect of aluminum.

[0037] In the initial state, the fourth spring 123 is in a freely extended state, and at this time the sealing plate 122 can separate the first feeding trough 113 from the second feeding trough 113, and then as the liquid level in the processing chamber 4 rises, the buoyancy ring 124 gradually contacts the liquid surface, and then under the action of buoyancy, the buoyancy ring 124 drives the sealing plate 122 to move upward through the mounting ring 121, and compresses the fourth spring 123, and gradually loses contact with the first feeding trough 113 during the upward movement of the sealing plate 122. At this time, the first feeding trough 113 can be connected with the corresponding second feeding trough 113, that is, through the cooperation of the buoyancy ring 124, the mounting ring 121 and the sealing plate 122, the hydrochloric acid solution can directly flow into the aluminum solution, thereby improving the reaction efficiency and effect of alumina and hydrochloric acid, and further improving the aluminum recovery effect.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, a reset spring 13 is installed between the rotating rod 901 and the mounting block 2 .

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the reset spring 13, after the slider 903 is out of contact with the rotating groove 902, the reset spring 13 can quickly drive the rotating rod 901 to reset, thereby ensuring that when the rotating rod 901 drives the rotating groove 902 to enter the installation tube 904, the rotating groove 902 can contact the slider 903, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0040] Instructions for use: When in use, the crushed and cleaned aluminum-plastic mixture is placed in the upper bin 501. At this time, under the action of gravity, the aluminum-plastic mixture drives the upper bin 501 to move downward and stretch the first spring 504. In the process of the upper bin 501 moving downward, it gradually enters the separation bin 1. At this time, the aluminum in the aluminum-plastic mixture can react with the alkaline solution in the separation bin 1 through the filter component 10. As the reaction proceeds, the alkaline solution gradually dissolves and separates the aluminum in the aluminum-plastic material. The separated aluminum is mixed in the alkaline solution. Therefore, the weight of the aluminum-plastic material in the upper bin 501 gradually decreases. When the weight of the aluminum-plastic material in the upper bin 501 is not enough to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 504, the aluminum in the aluminum-plastic mixture is gradually reduced. When the first spring 504 drives the limit plate 503 to reset, the limit plate 503 drives the vertical rod 801 to move upward, and the airflow in the telescopic tube 603 flows to the outside through the pressure relief groove 803, and then the output of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 is released. When the sealing rod 505 is moved downward, the sealing rod 505 drives the plug hole 705 to gradually contact with the plug rod 704. At this time, the second spring 706 stretches and drives the plug rod 704 to enter the plug hole 705, so that the sealing rod 505 can be limited so that the sealing rod 505 cannot be reset upward. When the solution in the separation chamber 1 completely flows into the processing chamber 4, the linkage spring 703 contracts and drives the floating rod 505 through the counterweight block 702 and the linkage rod 701. The force block 707 moves downward, and causes the insertion rod 704 to be out of contact with the insertion hole 705. At this time, the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod 601 can be contracted and drive the sealing rod 505 to move upward, so that the connecting groove 506 is out of contact with the processing bin 4; in the process of the upper bin 501 moving downward, the slider 903 and the rotating groove 902 drive the rotating rod 901 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 901 drives the installation cylinder 904 to rotate through the first magnet 906 and the linkage groove 909. In the process of the installation cylinder 904 rotating, the stirring rod 905 is driven to rotate. In the process of the stirring rod 905 rotating, the aluminum-plastic mixture in the upper bin 501 and the alkaline solution can be stirred;During the rotation of the installation cylinder 904, the push rod 104 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the push rod 104, it gradually contacts the inclined surface of the inclined block 103 and applies a downward thrust to the inclined surface of the inclined block 103. Then, under the action of the thrust, the screen plate 101 moves downward. At this time, the shaking spring 102 is stretched and has a tendency to recover. After the push rod 104 is out of contact with the inclined block 103, the shaking spring 102 contracts and drives the screen plate 101 to shake; during the downward movement of the rear sealing rod 505, the feeding port 111 is driven to connect with the feeding trough 113. At this time, the hydrochloric acid solution in the storage bin 3 flows into the feeding box 112 through the feeding trough 113 and the feeding port 111, and is evenly distributed through the first feeding trough 113, the second feeding trough 113 and the connecting hole 116. Flow into the mixed solution in the processing chamber 4; in the initial state, the fourth spring 123 is in a free extension state, and at this time, the blocking plate 122 can separate the first feeding tank 113 from the second feeding tank 113, and then as the liquid level in the processing chamber 4 rises, the buoyancy ring 124 gradually contacts the liquid surface, and then under the action of buoyancy, the buoyancy ring 124 drives the blocking plate 122 to move upward through the mounting ring 121, and compresses the fourth spring 123, and gradually breaks away from the first feeding tank 113 during the upward movement of the blocking plate 122. At this time, the first feeding tank 113 can be connected with the corresponding second feeding tank 113, that is, through the cooperation of the buoyancy ring 124, the mounting ring 121, and the blocking plate 122, the hydrochloric acid solution can directly flow into the aluminum solution. ;

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum-plastic separation device for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks, comprising a separation bin (1), a mounting block (2) being mounted on the bottom wall of the separation bin (1), a storage bin (3) being fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting block (2), a processing bin (4) being mounted on the bottom wall of the storage bin (3), and a separation component (5) being provided on the separation bin (1); Features: The separation component (5) comprises a feeding bin (501) slidably mounted on the separation bin (1); a limit rod (502) slidably matched with the separation bin (1) is fixedly mounted on the feeding bin (501); a limit plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the limit rod (502); a first spring (504) is installed between the limit plate (503) and the separation bin (1); a filter component (10) is provided on the feeding bin (501); a vertical groove is provided on the mounting block (2); a filter component (10) is slidably mounted in the vertical groove; a filter component (10) is installed in the vertical groove; a filter component (10) is installed in the mounting block (2); ... A sealing rod (505) is dynamically installed and extends into the processing chamber (4), and the top end of the sealing rod (505) extends into the separation chamber (1). The sealing rod (505) is provided with an adding component (11) for adding the solution in the storage chamber (3) to the processing chamber (4). A connecting groove (506) is provided on the sealing rod (505), and the separation chamber (1) is connected with the processing chamber (4) through the connecting groove (506). The mounting block (2) is provided with a driving component (6) that cooperates with the sealing rod (505).

2. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly (6) comprises a spring pneumatic telescopic rod (601) mounted on the mounting block (2), and a connecting plate (602) fixedly connected to the sealing rod (505) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod (601), a telescopic tube (603) for protecting the first spring (504) is installed between the limit rod (502) and the separation chamber (1), a first air pipe (604) connected to the telescopic tube (603) is inserted on the input end of the spring pneumatic telescopic rod (601), and a reset assembly (7) is provided on the separation chamber (1).

3. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 2 is characterized by: The reset assembly (7) comprises a linkage rod (701) vertically slidably mounted on the mounting block (2); a counterweight block (702) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the linkage rod (701); a linkage spring (703) is installed between the bottom wall of the counterweight block (702) and the mounting block (2); a horizontal groove is provided on the counterweight block (702); an insertion rod (704) is slidably installed in the horizontal groove; a plug hole (705) cooperating with the insertion rod (704) is provided on the sealing rod (505); a second spring (706) is installed between the insertion rod (704) and the horizontal groove; a buoyancy block (707) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the linkage rod (701); and a pressure relief assembly (8) cooperating with the telescopic tube (603) is provided on the separation chamber (1).

4. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 3 is characterized by: The pressure relief assembly (8) comprises a vertical rod (801) slidably mounted on the separation chamber (1); a return spring (802) is installed between the vertical rod (801) and the separation chamber (1); a pressure relief groove (803) is provided on the vertical rod (801); and an air inlet valve (804) whose output end is connected to the telescopic tube (603) is inserted on the top wall of the separation chamber (1).

5. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 4 is characterized by: A rotating rod (901) slidably matched with the upper material bin (501) is rotatably mounted on the mounting block (2); a rotating groove (902) is provided on the rotating rod (901); a sliding block (903) slidably matched with the rotating groove (902) is fixedly mounted on the upper material bin (501); a mounting cylinder (904) rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the upper material bin (501); and a stirring rod (905) is evenly and fixedly mounted on the mounting cylinder (904).

6. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 5 is characterized by: The rotating rod (901) is provided with a groove, a first magnet (906) block is slidably mounted in the groove, a third spring (908) is installed between the first magnet (906) block and the groove, a linkage groove (909) is provided on the mounting tube (904), and a second magnet (907) that attracts the first magnet (906) is embedded on the side wall of the linkage groove (909).

7. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 5 is characterized by: The filter assembly (10) comprises mounting grooves evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the upper hopper (501), a screening plate (101) being vertically slidably mounted in the mounting groove, a shaking spring (102) being installed between the screening plate (101) and the mounting groove, an inclined block (103) being fixedly mounted on the top wall of the screening plate (101), and the top wall of the inclined block (103) being an inclined surface, and a push rod (104) cooperating with the inclined block (103) being fixedly mounted on the mounting cylinder (904).

8. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 5 is characterized by: The adding component (11) comprises a feeding port (111) provided on a sealing rod (505); a feeding box (112) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the storage bin (3); a feeding groove (113) is provided on the feeding box (112) and is connected to the feeding port (111); a first adding groove (114) is provided on the rotating rod (901) and is connected to the feeding box (112); a mixing rod (117) is evenly fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (901); a second adding groove (115) is provided on the mixing rod (117) and is connected to the first adding groove (114); and a connecting hole (116) is evenly provided on the second adding groove (115) and is connected to the processing bin (4).

9. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating rod (901) is evenly provided with annular grooves, a mounting ring (121) is slidably mounted in the annular groove, a blocking plate (122) for blocking the second adding groove (115) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting ring (121), a fourth spring (123) is installed between the mounting ring (121) and the annular groove, and a buoyancy ring (124) is fixedly mounted on the mounting ring (121).

10. The aluminum-plastic separation equipment for processing water-based aluminum paste for lightweight bricks according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reset spring (13) is installed between the rotating rod (901) and the mounting block (2).

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