Floating breakwater for shielding deepwater net cage

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, and provides a floating breakwater for shielding a deepwater net cage, the floating breakwater comprises a supporting plate, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, a power generation mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and a second supporting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate; a protective pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second supporting rod, a first fixing ring is fixed to the lower surface of the second supporting rod, and a second fixing ring is arranged in the first fixing ring. During sea wave impact, a floating block drives a first connecting frame to float up and down in seawater, then a first connecting rod is driven to move, a first rotating rod rotates to drive a second connecting rod to move, and a transmission rod and a first pushing rod are pushed to slide in a hydraulic tank; hydraulic oil enters and drives the hydraulic motor to operate through the hydraulic oil control box, then the sea wave generator is driven to generate electricity, and then the effect of generating electricity through sea waves is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages. Background Art

[0002] Breakwaters defend against wave invasion and form hydraulic structures needed to shelter waters. Marine aquaculture needs to expand into the deep sea, but deep sea aquaculture needs to solve the safety problem of aquaculture cages under the action of waves, which requires floating breakwaters. Breakwaters can block the invasion of offshore waves, provide stable and safe working waters, and protect coastal structures from damage by huge waves.

[0003] The existing floating breakwaters have relatively simple functions in use. Most of them are just to block the waves and cannot utilize marine resources. They cannot effectively utilize the waves, resulting in the energy generated by the waves cannot be converted and utilized. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages, which solves the problem of being unable to utilize marine resources and effectively utilize waves, resulting in the inability to convert and utilize the energy generated by the waves.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages, comprising a support plate, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a power generation mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, a second support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, a protective pad is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support rod, a first fixing ring is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the second support rod, a second fixing ring is arranged inside the first fixing ring, a fiber rope is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing ring, an anchoring mechanism is arranged at one end of the fiber rope, a fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod, a second wave-breaking plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixing rod, the fifth connecting rod and the outer wall of the second wave-breaking plate are both fixedly connected to the first wave-breaking plate, and through holes are provided inside the second wave-breaking plate and the first wave-breaking plate.

[0006] Preferably, the power generation mechanism includes a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a first connecting frame, the lower surface of the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to a floating block, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the outer wall of the second connecting rod is provided with a transmission rod, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with a second rotating rod, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first pushing rod, the outer wall of the first pushing rod is slidably connected to the hydraulic tank, the outer wall of the hydraulic tank is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the upper surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell, and the lower surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the hydraulic tank is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe, one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil control box, the lower surface of the hydraulic oil control box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the outer wall of the through hole is provided with a hydraulic motor, the lower surface of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, the output end of the hydraulic motor is fixedly connected with a wave generator, and the lower surface of the wave generator is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, the anchoring mechanism includes a protective cover, the outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to one end of the fiber rope, the outer wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a counterweight tank, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second push rod, the outer wall of the second push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank, the outer wall of the second push rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the outer wall of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank, and the interior of the counterweight tank is fixedly connected to a filter.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the ballast tank is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a first fixed rod, the outer wall of the first fixed rod is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod, the outer wall of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod, the outer wall of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating rod, and the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the second push rod.

[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a floating block, the outer wall of the floating block is fixedly connected to a third wave-breaking plate, the outer wall of the floating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fifth connecting rod, the outer wall of the floating block is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating rod, the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to a sixth connecting rod, and the outer surface of the sixth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second wave-breaking plate.

[0012] Preferably, a guide seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell, and a walking board is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide seat.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the walking board is fixedly connected to a first support rod, the lower surface of the first support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell, the upper surface of the first support rod is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting rod, the outer wall of the first support rod is fixedly connected to a wave-breaking plate, one side of the protective shell is provided with a second connecting frame, and the other side of the protective shell is provided with a third connecting frame.

[0014] A control system for a floating breakwater protecting a deep-water cage, comprising: Wave sensor module, used to monitor the height, frequency and direction parameters of waves; A wave-breaking board control module, used to control the angles and positions of the first wave-breaking board and the second wave-breaking board; Anchoring control module, used to adjust the anchoring mechanism to ensure the stability of the breakwater; Power generation control module, used to monitor and adjust the working status of the wave generator, hydraulic motor and hydraulic tank; The power storage module is used to store the electric energy generated by the wave generator for the operation of the equipment; The abnormal alarm module is used to monitor the operating status of the entire system, including whether there are any faults in the wave-breaking plates, anchoring mechanisms, and power generation equipment.

[0015] Working principle: When the floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages is needed, the breakwater is placed on the seawater, floated on the water surface by the floating blocks, and balanced by the third underwater wave-breaking plate, and then the protective cover is placed in the seawater and sunk to the bottom of the sea, and the second push rod is pushed to move by the first electric push rod, driving the sealing plate to slide in the counterweight tank, so that the seawater enters the counterweight tank through the filter screen, thereby increasing the weight of the counterweight tank, and the fourth rotating rod is pushed to move by the movement of the second push rod, so that the fourth rotating rod drives the third connecting rod to move, and then drives the third rotating rod to move, so that the third rotating rod pushes the first fixed rod to rotate on the connecting plate, and then the first fixed rod is unfolded, so that the first fixed rod can be inserted into the seabed, thereby improving the stability of the breakwater, and connecting the second connecting frame on one side of the protective shell with the third connecting frame of another breakwater, so that multiple breakwaters are connected together, and when the waves hit, the floating block drives the first connecting frame to float up and down in the seawater, thereby driving the first connecting rod to move The first electric push rod is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move, and the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank is transported to the hydraulic oil control box through the delivery pipe. The hydraulic oil enters the hydraulic oil control box and drives the hydraulic motor to operate, thereby driving the wave generator to operate to achieve the effect of power generation. When the sea wave hits and contacts the first wave-breaking plate, the sea wave intensity is weakened by the first wave-breaking plate and the sea water contacts the second wave-breaking plate through the through hole, thereby blocking the sea water and weakening the sea wave intensity, so that the other side is not affected by the sea wave. The fifth rotating rod is pushed to move by the output end of the second electric push rod, so that the fifth rotating rod rotates on the sixth connecting rod, and the second wave-breaking plate is pushed to move, so that the second wave-breaking plate is rotated on the second fixed rod, thereby driving the first wave-breaking plate to move, so that the first wave-breaking plate and the second wave-breaking plate are adjusted to expand outward at an angle, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining stability in large waves.

[0016] The present invention provides a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention enables the floating block to drive the first connecting frame to float up and down in the sea water when the waves hit, thereby driving the first connecting rod to move, and the first rotating rod rotates to drive the second connecting rod to move, and pushes the transmission rod and the first pushing rod to slide in the hydraulic tank, and then the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank is transported to the hydraulic oil control box through the delivery pipe, and the hydraulic oil enters through the hydraulic oil control box and drives the hydraulic motor to run, thereby driving the wave generator to generate electricity, thereby achieving the effect of using waves to generate electricity.

[0017] 2. The present invention puts the protective cover into seawater and sinks it to the bottom of the sea, and pushes the second push rod to move through the first electric push rod, driving the sealing plate to slide in the ballast tank, so that seawater enters the ballast tank through the filter, thereby increasing the weight of the ballast tank, and the fourth rotating rod is driven to move through the movement of the second push rod, so that the fourth rotating rod drives the third connecting rod to move, and then drives the third rotating rod to move, so that the third rotating rod pushes the first fixed rod to rotate on the connecting plate, and then the first fixed rod is unfolded, so that the first fixed rod can be inserted into the seabed, thereby improving the stability of the breakwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a disassembled diagram of the walking board of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a disassembled diagram of the floating block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the fiber rope of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a counterweight tank of the present invention; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a system framework diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Among them, 1. protective shell; 2. first support rod; 3. wave-breaking board; 4. walking board; 5. power generation mechanism; 501. first connecting rod; 502. rotating block; 503. first connecting frame; 504. floating block; 505. second connecting rod; 506. first rotating rod; 507. transmission rod; 508. second rotating rod; 509. hydraulic tank; 510. fixed block; 511. first push rod; 512. conveying pipe; 513. wave generator; 514. hydraulic motor; 515. hydraulic oil control box; 6. anchoring mechanism; 601. protective cover; 602. counterweight tank; 603. filter; 604. connecting plate; 605. third connecting rod; 606, the third rotating rod; 607, the first fixed rod; 608, the fourth rotating rod; 609, the second pushing rod; 610, the sealing plate; 611, the first electric push rod; 7, the floating block; 8, the second connecting frame; 9, the protective pad; 10, the third connecting frame; 11, the guide seat; 12, the fourth connecting rod; 13, the fifth connecting rod; 14, the first wave-breaking plate; 15, the through hole; 16, the second wave-breaking plate; 17, the third wave-breaking plate; 18, the second supporting rod; 19, the first fixing ring; 20, the fiber rope; 21, the second fixing ring; 22, the supporting plate; 23, the second electric push rod; 24, the sixth connecting rod; 25, the fifth rotating rod; 26, the second fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example: Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - Attachment Figure 8The embodiment of the present invention provides a floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages, including a support plate 22, the upper surface of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 1, and the upper surface of the support plate 22 is provided with a power generation mechanism 5; the power generation mechanism 5 includes a first connecting rod 501, one end of the first connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 502, the outer wall of the rotating block 502 is rotatably connected to a first connecting frame 503, the lower surface of the first connecting frame 503 is fixedly connected to a floating block 504, the other end of the first connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 506, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 506 is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell 1, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 506 is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 505, the outer wall of the second connecting rod 505 is provided with a transmission rod 507, the outer wall of the transmission rod 507 is provided with a second rotating rod 508, and the second rotating rod The outer wall of 508 is fixedly connected with a first push rod 511, and the outer wall of the first push rod 511 is slidably connected with a hydraulic tank 509, and the outer wall of the hydraulic tank 509 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 510, and the upper surface of the fixed block 510 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell 1, and the lower surface of the fixed block 510 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22. The outer wall of the hydraulic tank 509 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 512, and one end of the delivery pipe 512 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil control box 515, and the lower surface of the hydraulic oil control box 515 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22. The outer wall of the through hole 15 is provided with a hydraulic motor 514, and the lower surface of the hydraulic motor 514 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22. The output end of the hydraulic motor 514 is fixedly connected with a wave generator 513, and the lower surface of the wave generator 513 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 22; Specifically, when the sea waves hit, the sea water will make the floating block 504 drive the first connecting frame 503 to float up and down in the sea water, thereby driving the first connecting rod 501 to move, causing the rotating block 502 to rotate on the first connecting frame 503, and causing the first rotating rod 506 to rotate in the protective shell 1, thereby driving the second connecting rod 505 to move, and driving the transmission rod 507 to move, pushing the first fixed rod 508 to rotate in the transmission rod 507 and pushing the first push rod 511 to move, so that the first push rod 511 slides in the hydraulic tank 509, and then the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 509 is transported to the hydraulic oil control box 515 through the delivery pipe 512, and the hydraulic oil enters through the hydraulic oil control box 515 and drives the hydraulic motor 514 to operate, thereby driving the wave generator 513 to operate to achieve the effect of power generation; The outer wall of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the second support rod 18, the outer wall of the second support rod 18 is fixedly connected to the protective pad 9, the lower surface of the second support rod 18 is fixedly connected to the first fixing ring 19, the interior of the first fixing ring 19 is provided with a second fixing ring 21, one end of the second fixing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the fiber rope 20, and one end of the fiber rope 20 is provided with an anchoring mechanism 6; the anchoring mechanism 6 includes a protective cover 601, the outer wall of the protective cover 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the fiber rope 20, the outer wall of the protective cover 601 is fixedly connected to a counterweight tank 602, the inner wall of the protective cover 601 is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod 611, the output end of the first electric push rod 611 is fixedly connected to a second push rod 609, and the second push rod 609 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod 611. The outer wall is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank 602, the outer wall of the second push rod 609 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 610, the outer wall of the sealing plate 610 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank 602, the interior of the counterweight tank 602 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 603, the outer wall of the counterweight tank 602 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 604, the outer wall of the connecting plate 604 is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod 607, the outer wall of the first fixed rod 607 is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod 606, the outer wall of the third rotating rod 606 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 605, the outer wall of the third connecting rod 605 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod 608, and the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 608 is rotatably connected to one end of the second push rod 609; Specifically, by putting the protective cover 601 into seawater and sinking the protective cover 601 to the seabed, and pushing the second push rod 609 to move by the first electric push rod 611, the sealing plate 610 is driven to slide in the ballast tank 602, so that the seawater passes through the filter screen 603 and enters the ballast tank 602, thereby increasing the weight of the ballast tank 602, and the fourth rotating rod 608 is driven to move by the movement of the second push rod 609, so that the fourth rotating rod 608 drives the third connecting rod 605 to move, and then pushes the third rotating rod 606 to move, so that the third rotating rod 606 pushes the first fixed rod 607 to rotate on the connecting plate 604, and then the first fixed rod 607 is unfolded, so that the first fixed rod 607 can be inserted into the seabed, and the protective cover 601 is connected to the second support rod 18 by the fiber rope 20, the second fixing ring 21 and the first fixing ring 19, so that the wave impact improves the stability of the breakwater, and the protective pad 9 can prevent the two breakwaters from colliding with each other and causing damage; The outer wall of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected with the fifth connecting rod 13, the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with the second fixing rod 26, the outer wall of the second fixing rod 26 is rotatably connected with the second wave-breaking plate 16, the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod 13 and the second wave-breaking plate 16 are both fixedly connected with the first wave-breaking plate 14, and the second wave-breaking plate 16 and the first wave-breaking plate 14 are both provided with through holes 15; Specifically, when the waves hit and contact the first wave-breaking plate 14, the first wave-breaking plate 14 weakens the wave strength and allows the seawater to contact the second wave-breaking plate 16 through the through hole 15, thereby blocking the seawater and weakening the wave strength so that the other side is not affected by the waves.

[0022] The lower surface of the support plate 22 is fixedly connected with a floating block 7, the outer wall of the floating block 7 is fixedly connected with the third wave-breaking plate 17, the outer wall of the floating block 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod 13, the outer wall of the floating block 7 is rotatably connected with the second electric push rod 23, the output end of the second electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod 25, the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected with the sixth connecting rod 24, and the outer surface of the sixth connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second wave-breaking plate 16; Specifically, the floating block 7 can provide buoyancy so that the support plate 22 can float on the sea surface, and the balance of the breakwater is maintained underwater through the third wave-breaking plate 17. The fifth rotating rod 25 is pushed to move through the output end of the second electric push rod 23, so that the fifth rotating rod 25 rotates on the sixth connecting rod 24, and pushes the second wave-breaking plate 16 to move, so that the second wave-breaking plate 16 rotates on the second fixed rod 26, thereby driving the first wave-breaking plate 14 to move, so that the first wave-breaking plate 14 and the second wave-breaking plate 16 adjust their angles and expand outward, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining stability in large waves.

[0023] The upper surface of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with a guide seat 11, and the upper surface of the guide seat 11 is fixedly connected with a walking board 4; the outer wall of the walking board 4 is fixedly connected with a first support rod 2, the lower surface of the first support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell 1, the upper surface of the first support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod 12, and the outer wall of the first support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a wave-breaking plate 3; a second connecting frame 8 is provided on one side of the protective shell 1, and a third connecting frame 10 is provided on the other side of the protective shell 1; Specifically, the second connecting frame 8 can be connected to the third connecting frame 10 on another breakwater, so that multiple breakwaters can be connected together. The walking board 4 can be used for people to pass through, which is convenient for inspection and maintenance of the breakwater. The holes on the walking board 4 can allow water to flow to the guide seat 11 and be diverted back to the sea by the guide seat 11. The wave-breaking board 3 can prevent higher waves from affecting the waters on the other side.

[0024] Please refer to the attached Fig. 9 , a control system for a floating breakwater protecting a deep-water cage, comprising; Wave sensor module, used to monitor the height, frequency and direction parameters of waves; Specifically, in this embodiment, the wave sensor module is responsible for real-time monitoring of the wave conditions in the ocean environment and transmitting real-time data to other modules of the control system. This module needs to collect various parameters such as wave height, wave frequency, wave period, wave speed, etc., and process and analyze the data to provide data support for subsequent breakwater adjustments.

[0025] Wave sensors collect the physical parameters of waves in real time through a variety of advanced measurement methods such as pressure sensors, accelerometers, and fiber optic sensing technology. Depending on the specific implementation, the sensor can be configured with different sensing ranges and accuracies, and can usually accurately measure the period, amplitude, and wave speed of the waves. Through multi-point collection, the error that may be caused by a single sensor can be reduced and the accuracy of the data can be improved.

[0026] Once the data collected by the sensor is transmitted to the control system, the system will estimate the energy of the wave based on the wave height, wave period and wave speed, combined with the wave energy calculation formula. Specifically, the wave energy calculation formula is: ; in; for wave energy; is the density of water; is the acceleration due to gravity; is the effective wave height; is the period of the wave.

[0027] Through this formula, the energy of the waves can be calculated in real time, and the power generation control module can be adjusted accordingly to optimize the power generation process.

[0028] In this embodiment, the wave sensor module is not only the data collection source of the breakwater control system, but also provides key environmental parameters for subsequent operations. Through the transmission and analysis of real-time wave data, the control system can intelligently adjust the wave-breaking board, anchoring system and power generation system according to the changes in waves, maximize the system efficiency and ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0029] A wave-breaking board control module, used to control the angles and positions of the first wave-breaking board 14 and the second wave-breaking board 16; Based on the data collection and transmission of the aforementioned wave sensor module, the control system can obtain the wave information of the marine environment in real time. This wave information provides basic data support for the wave-breaking board control module, enabling it to adjust the position and angle of the wave-breaking board on the breakwater according to the actual wave conditions, thereby effectively reducing the impact of waves on the breakwater and deep-water cages, and ensuring the stability and safety of the system.

[0030] First, the wave-breaking board control module receives the wave data transmitted by the wave sensor module and analyzes the intensity, frequency and wave change trend of the current sea surface waves. Based on these real-time data, the wave-breaking board control module calculates the energy of the current waves and decides whether the position and angle of the wave-breaking board need to be adjusted.

[0031] Angle adjustment of wave-breaking board: In actual operation, when the energy of the wave exceeds the set threshold, the wave-breaking board control module will send a signal to the wave-breaking board to drive the hydraulic system to adjust the angle of the wave-breaking board so that it forms a certain resistance angle with the propagation direction of the wave, thereby minimizing the impact of the wave. When the wave intensity is small, the wave-breaking board will automatically adjust to the angle of minimum resistance to reduce interference with the marine environment.

[0032] In this embodiment, the wave-breaking board control module automatically adjusts the angle and position of the wave-breaking board according to the real-time data provided by the wave sensor module, thereby reducing the impact of waves on the breakwater and deep-water cages. By accurately controlling the angle of the wave-breaking board, the system can effectively reduce wave energy and improve the stability of the breakwater. In addition, the control system can also make intelligent adjustments based on a variety of environmental information to improve the system's adaptability and operating efficiency.

[0033] Anchoring control module, used to adjust the anchoring mechanism 6 to ensure the stability of the breakwater; In the above steps, the wave sensor module and the wave-breaking board control module work together to stabilize the breakwater and convert wave energy. On this basis, the anchor control module is responsible for ensuring the fixity and stability of the entire breakwater and its structure under the influence of waves. The core task of the anchor control module is to ensure that the breakwater remains stationary under the impact of waves and avoid structural drift or instability by dynamically adjusting the position and strength of the anchor system.

[0034] The anchor control module uses an intelligent control system to adjust the anchor depth and tension of the breakwater in real time to ensure that it remains stable under the impact of waves. Through close cooperation with the wave sensor module, the system can flexibly adjust the anchor system according to changes in the marine environment to avoid drift or instability of the breakwater. Through this precise adjustment mechanism, the anchor control module not only improves the stability of the system, but also effectively reduces energy consumption and ensures the safe operation of the breakwater in harsh sea conditions.

[0035] A power generation control module, used to monitor and adjust the working status of the wave generator 513, the hydraulic motor 514, and the hydraulic tank 509; In the above steps, the wave sensor module, the wave-breaking board control module and the anchoring control module all provide support for the stability and safety of the breakwater system. On this basis, the power generation control module, as the energy conversion core of the present invention, is responsible for converting the fluctuation of the waves into electrical energy, providing a continuous power supply for the system, and ensuring the normal operation of the breakwater and other modules. The efficient operation of the power generation control module not only depends on the fluctuation of the waves, but also requires real-time adjustment of the operating status of the generator to adapt to the changes in the strength of the waves.

[0036] Adjust the working status of the wave generator in real time. Specifically, the wave intensity, period and frequency data are transmitted to the power generation control module through the wave sensor, and the power generation module adjusts the floating block and hydraulic system according to these data to optimize the power generation efficiency.

[0037] In this embodiment, the power generation control module obtains wave data in real time and intelligently adjusts the movement of the floating block and the working state of the hydraulic system, thereby efficiently converting the energy of the waves into electrical energy. Through accurate wave energy calculation and intelligent adjustment, the power generation control module can maintain stable power generation efficiency in different marine environments and ensure continuous power supply of the system.

[0038] The power storage module is used to store the electric energy generated by the wave generator 513 for the operation of the equipment; Specifically, in the aforementioned steps, the power generation control module provides the necessary power supply for the system by converting wave energy into electrical energy. In order to ensure that the system can operate stably in different marine environments and cope with fluctuations in wave intensity, the power storage module plays a vital role. The main function of the power storage module is to store the electrical energy generated by the wave generator and allocate electricity according to the needs of the system to ensure that the system can still obtain a stable power supply when the waves are small or the marine environment is unstable.

[0039] The power storage module works closely with the power generation control module to collect excess power when the waves are large, and release the stored power when the waves are small or the system load increases. Through this intelligent power management, the power storage module not only improves the stability of the system, but also greatly improves the energy utilization efficiency and avoids energy waste.

[0040] In this embodiment, the power storage module efficiently stores and dispatches electricity through an intelligent charging and discharging control system to ensure that the system can operate stably in various marine environments. The power storage module not only supports the power generated by the power generation control module, but also provides continuous power supply according to wave changes and system requirements. By working in coordination with the power generation control module, the wave-breaking board control module, and the anchoring control module, the power storage module ensures the energy stability of the entire breakwater system, avoids energy waste, and improves the overall efficiency of the system.

[0041] Abnormal alarm module, used to monitor the operation status of the entire system, including whether there are faults in the wave-breaking board, anchoring mechanism, and power generation equipment; Specifically, in the above steps, the power generation control module, power storage module, wave-breaking board control module and anchoring control module work together to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the entire floating breakwater system. However, during the operation of the system, various factors (such as abnormal waves, equipment failure, environmental changes, etc.) may cause abnormal conditions in the system. For this reason, the design of the abnormal alarm module is crucial. It can monitor the working status of each module in real time, detect abnormalities in the system in time, trigger alarms, and notify operators to perform maintenance or repairs, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the entire system.

[0042] The abnormal alarm module communicates with various modules in the system (such as wave sensor module, power generation control module, power storage module, etc.) in real time. By receiving the status information of each module, the abnormal alarm module can monitor the operation status of the system in real time. Once a module is detected to have a fault or deviate from the normal working state, the module will immediately trigger an alarm and output the corresponding information.

[0043] When the system detects an anomaly, the anomaly alarm module triggers an alarm in the following ways: Visual Alarm: Displays abnormal information through the LED screen or display, clearly indicating the module where the fault occurred and the type of problem.

[0044] Sound alarm: A sound signal is emitted through a buzzer or alarm to remind the operator to handle it in time.

[0045] Remote notification: Through the wireless communication module, the system can remotely transmit fault information to the management platform to ensure that managers can understand the system status in a timely manner.

[0046] In this embodiment, the abnormal alarm module can timely discover and report faults or abnormal conditions by real-time monitoring of each submodule of the system. By accurately diagnosing faults, triggering alarms and providing repair suggestions, the abnormal alarm module ensures efficient and safe operation of the system. Close cooperation with systems such as the power generation control module, the power storage module, the wave-breaking board control module and the anchoring control module enables the abnormal alarm module to effectively improve the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the breakwater system.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages, comprising a support plate (22), characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (1), the upper surface of the support plate (22) is provided with a power generation mechanism (5), the outer wall of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to a second support rod (18), the outer wall of the second support rod (18) is fixedly connected to a protective pad (9), the lower surface of the second support rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring (19), a second fixing ring (21) is provided inside the first fixing ring (19), and one end of the second fixing ring (21) is fixedly connected to a fiber rope (20) One end of the fiber rope (20) is provided with an anchoring mechanism (6); the outer wall of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to a fifth connecting rod (13); the outer wall of the fifth connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a second fixing rod (26); the outer wall of the second fixing rod (26) is rotatably connected to a second wave-breaking plate (16); the outer walls of the fifth connecting rod (13) and the second wave-breaking plate (16) are both fixedly connected to a first wave-breaking plate (14); and through holes (15) are provided inside the second wave-breaking plate (16) and the first wave-breaking plate (14).

2. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting rod (501), one end of the first connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (502), the outer wall of the rotating block (502) is rotatably connected to a first connecting frame (503), the lower surface of the first connecting frame (503) is fixedly connected to a floating block (504), the other end of the first connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (506), and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (506) is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell (1).

3. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating rod (506) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (505), the outer wall of the second connecting rod (505) is provided with a transmission rod (507), the outer wall of the transmission rod (507) is provided with a second rotating rod (508), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (508) is fixedly connected to the first pushing rod (511), the outer wall of the first pushing rod (511) is slidably connected to the hydraulic tank (509), the outer wall of the hydraulic tank (509) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (510), the upper surface of the fixing block (510) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell (1), and the lower surface of the fixing block (510) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22).

4. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hydraulic tank (509) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (512), one end of the delivery pipe (512) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic oil control box (515), the lower surface of the hydraulic oil control box (515) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22), the outer wall of the through hole (15) is provided with a hydraulic motor (514), the lower surface of the hydraulic motor (514) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22), the output end of the hydraulic motor (514) is fixedly connected to a sea wave generator (513), and the lower surface of the sea wave generator (513) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (22).

5. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchoring mechanism (6) comprises a protective cover (601), the outer wall of the protective cover (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the fiber rope (20), the outer wall of the protective cover (601) is fixedly connected to a counterweight tank (602), the inner wall of the protective cover (601) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (611), the output end of the first electric push rod (611) is fixedly connected to a second push rod (609), the outer wall of the second push rod (609) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank (602), the outer wall of the second push rod (609) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (610), the outer wall of the sealing plate (610) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight tank (602), and the interior of the counterweight tank (602) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (603).

6. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the counterweight tank (602) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (604), the outer wall of the connecting plate (604) is rotatably connected to a first fixed rod (607), the outer wall of the first fixed rod (607) is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod (606), the outer wall of the third rotating rod (606) is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod (605), the outer wall of the third connecting rod (605) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating rod (608), and the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod (608) is rotatably connected to one end of a second pushing rod (609).

7. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support plate (22) is fixedly connected to a floating block (7), the outer wall of the floating block (7) is fixedly connected to a third wave-breaking plate (17), the outer wall of the floating block (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a fifth connecting rod (13), the outer wall of the floating block (7) is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod (23), the output end of the second electric push rod (23) is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating rod (25), the outer wall of the fifth rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to a sixth connecting rod (24), and the outer surface of the sixth connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second wave-breaking plate (16).

8. The floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a flow guide seat (11), and the upper surface of the flow guide seat (11) is fixedly connected to a walking board (4).

9. A floating breakwater for protecting deep-water cages according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the walking board (4) is fixedly connected to a first support rod (2), the lower surface of the first support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell (1), the upper surface of the first support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting rod (12), the outer wall of the first support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a wave-breaking plate (3), one side of the protective shell (1) is provided with a second connecting frame (8), and the other side of the protective shell (1) is provided with a third connecting frame (10).

10. A control system for a floating breakwater protecting a deepwater cage, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include; Wave sensor module, used to monitor the height, frequency and direction parameters of waves; A wave-breaking plate control module, used for controlling the angles and positions of the first wave-breaking plate (14) and the second wave-breaking plate (16); An anchoring control module, used to adjust the anchoring mechanism (6) to ensure the stability of the breakwater; A power generation control module, used for monitoring and adjusting the working states of the wave generator (513), the hydraulic motor (514), and the hydraulic tank (509); An electricity storage module, used for storing the electric energy generated by the wave generator (513) for operation of the equipment; The abnormal alarm module is used to monitor the operating status of the entire system, including whether there are any faults in the wave-breaking plates, anchoring mechanisms, and power generation equipment.

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