A blade with multi-linear drainage channels and a breeze power generation device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of wind turbine blades, and discloses a blade with multi-linear diversion channels and a breeze power generation device. The present application includes a blade body, which is used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and a cavity is opened in the blade; a heating unit, which is located in the cavity and a preset distance from the root of the blade, is used to increase the temperature of the airflow in the blade and circulate the airflow in the blade; a first diversion plate and a second diversion plate, which are leaf-shaped guide blocks arranged on the first diversion plate and close to the tip of the blade; the first diversion plate, the second diversion plate and the guide block divide the cavity in the blade into a plurality of diversion channels for airflow, the heating unit increases the temperature of the gas and causes the gas to flow in the cavity to complete the de-icing of the blade; the first diversion plate and the second diversion plate can then form a flow channel for the airflow in the blade, and the heated airflow flows in a predetermined direction to heat the entire interior of the blade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wind turbine blades, and in particular to a blade with multi-linear drainage channels and a breeze power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Wind turbine blades are key components of wind turbines, responsible for capturing wind energy and converting it into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electrical energy. Designed according to aerodynamic principles, blades are long and thin, constructed from a variety of materials, including carbon fiber composites and glass fiber composites, to ensure sufficient strength and rigidity. Their performance directly impacts the efficiency and economic benefits of wind turbines. With technological advancements, blade design is constantly being optimized to accommodate increasingly complex wind conditions and higher power generation demands.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent application with publication number CN115653827A discloses a fan blade anti-icing device and a fan blade anti-icing method, including a blade body, the blade body having a leading edge facing the airflow when rotating, the windward side and the leeward side of the leading edge of the blade body are sprayed with a ferromagnetic metal layer, the blade body has a cavity, and an electromagnetic eddy current probe is provided on the cavity wall of the cavity near the ferromagnetic metal layer; and also includes an electromagnetic eddy current exciter, the electromagnetic eddy current exciter is electrically connected to the electromagnetic eddy current probe, and the electromagnetic eddy current exciter is used to control the triggering of the eddy current signal.

[0004] However, there are still some problems with the above patent. By arranging heating wires or electric heating layers inside the blades and driving the heating wires or electric heating layers to increase the temperature inside the blades, the de-icing of the blades is completed. However, this method requires the heating wires or electric heating layers to cover the entire inner wall of the blades, thereby requiring more heating wires or electric heating layers, which easily leads to waste of the heating wires or electric heating layers.

[0005] Therefore, how to provide another blade deicing device is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present application provides a blade with multiple linear drainage channels and a breeze power generation device to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] A blade with multiple linear drainage channels, comprising:

[0008] The blade body is used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and a cavity is opened inside the blade;

[0009] a heating unit, located in the cavity and at a predetermined distance from the root of the blade, for increasing the temperature of the airflow in the blade and circulating the airflow in the blade;

[0010] a first guide plate and a second guide plate, and a leaf-shaped guide block provided on the first guide plate and close to the tip of the blade;

[0011] The first guide plate, the second guide plate and the guide block divide the cavity in the blade into a plurality of guide channels for airflow. The heating unit increases the temperature of the gas and causes the gas to flow in the cavity to increase the temperature of the blade, thereby completing the de-icing of the blade.

[0012] Furthermore, the heating unit includes a blast assembly disposed in the cavity, a heater connected to the air outlet end of the blast assembly, an air outlet pipe disposed on the heater, a sleeve and a baffle respectively sleeved on the air outlet pipe, and an adjusting cylinder disposed in the blade;

[0013] The output end of the regulating cylinder is connected to the baffle;

[0014] The outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of outlet holes on its circumference, and the sleeve is connected to the baffle. By adjusting the movement of the cylinder, the sleeve moves on the outlet pipe to block the outlet holes and adjust the position of the air flow out of the outlet pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, the air blowing assembly includes a guide tube arranged in the blade, a mounting seat arranged on the guide tube, a snap-on cover snap-on with the mounting seat, and a motor fan built into the snap-on cover;

[0016] The mounting seat is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions, and limiting grooves adapted to the limiting protrusions and located on the snap cover;

[0017] The snap-on cover is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes.

[0018] Furthermore, the guide tube includes a second arched channel, a first arched channel connected to one end of the second arched channel, a third arched channel connected to the other end of the second arched channel, and a fourth arched channel connected to the other end of the third arched channel;

[0019] The first arcuate path extends a predetermined length toward the area between the second arcuate path and the third arcuate path, and then bends toward the second arcuate path to form a convoluted bulge.

[0020] There is a gap between the first arcuate channel and the fourth arcuate channel, and the gap between the two gradually decreases along the flow direction of the airflow;

[0021] The airflow generated by the motor fan flows along the second arched channel, the third arched channel and the fourth arched channel, and finally accelerates the airflow to flow out from the gap between the first arched channel and the fourth arched channel.

[0022] A breeze power generation device includes a tower, a rotating unit arranged on the tower, a main shaft connected to the rotating unit, a gearbox arranged at one end of the main shaft, a generator connected to the gearbox, an adjustment component sleeved on the main shaft and arranged on the rotating unit, a housing arranged on the rotating unit, a speed measuring unit mounted on the housing, a base arranged at the other end of the main shaft, and also includes a plurality of blades with multi-linear drainage channels arranged on the base.

[0023] Furthermore, the rotating unit includes a gear ring provided on the tower, a driving gear meshing with a tooth surface of the gear ring, a rotating motor connected to the driving gear, a plurality of limiting wheels slidably connected to the gear ring without a tooth surface, a connecting seat connected to the limiting wheels, and a rotating seat for connecting to the connecting seat;

[0024] The rotating motor and the main shaft are respectively arranged on the rotating seat.

[0025] Furthermore, the speed measuring unit includes a support base fixedly connected to the housing, a lifting motor fixedly arranged on the support base, a driving gear connected to the output end of the lifting motor, a driven gear meshing with the driving gear, a rotating disk connected to the driven gear, two guide wheels arranged on the rotating disk, a driving rod connected to the guide wheels, a lifting block connected to the driving rod, and a speed meter arranged on the lifting block;

[0026] The support seat is also provided with a lifting slide rail and a lifting slider slidably connected to the lifting slide rail, and the lifting slider is connected to the lifting block;

[0027] The rotating disk is provided with two semicircular waist-shaped holes, wherein the two waist-shaped holes have a predetermined overlapping area, and the guide wheel is located in the waist-shaped holes.

[0028] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment seat fixedly mounted on the rotating seat, an adjustment motor movably connected to the adjustment seat, a transmission screw arranged at the output end of the adjustment motor, a driving block sleeved on the transmission screw, a driving frame arranged on the driving block and movably connected to the adjustment seat, two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods movably connected to the driving frame, a limit frame for connecting the other end of the first connecting rod and sleeved on the main shaft, and an adjustment part for connecting the other end of the second connecting rod and sleeved on the main shaft.

[0029] Furthermore, the adjustment portion includes a driven ring sleeved on the main shaft, a plurality of movable rods evenly arranged on the driven ring, a plurality of adapters arranged on the base and rotatably connected to the base, and an adjustment ring arranged at one end of the adapter;

[0030] One end of the movable rod is movably connected to the adjustment ring;

[0031] The adapter is connected to the blade via a flange;

[0032] The other end of the second connecting rod is movably connected to the driven ring.

[0033] Furthermore, the adjustment portion further includes a first hinge rod and a second hinge rod;

[0034] The first hinged rod is movably connected to the rotating seat and the driven ring respectively, and the second hinged rod is movably connected to the driven ring and the base respectively;

[0035] The first hinged rod and the second hinged rod have the same structure, both of which are two support rods hinged to each other.

[0036] Beneficial effects: The present application discloses a blade and a breeze power generation device with multi-linear guide channels. In order to provide another blade de-icing device, the present application heats the air and guides the air to flow in the blade, thereby increasing the temperature of the blade, and then melts the ice attached to the blade to complete the de-icing of the blade. At the same time, the present application forms a flow channel for the airflow in the blade through the first guide plate and the second guide plate, so that the heated airflow can flow in a predetermined direction to complete the heating of the entire blade interior. The leaf-shaped guide block provided at one end of the first guide plate can make the airflow flow to the tip of the blade to avoid the freezing of the blade due to the blade being too far away from the heating position, thereby completing the de-icing of the blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a blade with multiple linear drainage channels in the present application;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blast assembly of this application;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the snap-on cover structure of the present application;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the guide tube structure of the present application;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a breeze power generation device of the present application;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a breeze power generation device of the present application;

[0043] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating unit of this application;

[0044] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of this application;

[0045] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment part of this application;

[0046] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the base of this application;

[0047] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the speed measurement unit of this application;

[0048] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present application;

[0049] Figure 13 This application Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of position A in the middle.

[0050] Figure numerals: 1. blade; 2. heating unit; 21. blower assembly; 211. guide pipe; 212. mounting seat; 213. snap-on cover; 214. motor fan; 215. limiting protrusion; 216. guide pipe; 2161. first bow channel; 2162. second bow channel; 2163. third bow channel; 2164. fourth bow channel; 2165. swivel protrusion; 22. heater; 23. air outlet pipe; 24. baffle; 25. regulating cylinder; 26. sleeve; 3. second guide plate; 4. first guide plate; 5. guide block; 6. tower; 7. rotating unit; 71. gear ring; 72. driving gear; 73. rotating motor; 74. rotating seat; 75. connecting seat; 76. limiting wheel; 8. adjusting Components; 81. Adjusting motor; 82. Adjusting seat; 83. Driving block; 84. Transmission screw; 85. First connecting rod; 86. Limiting frame; 87. Second connecting rod; 88. Adjusting part; 881. First hinge rod; 882. Driven ring; 883. Second hinge rod; 884. Movable rod; 885. Adjusting ring; 886. Adapter; 89. Driving frame; 9. Speed measuring unit; 91. Speed meter; 92. Support seat; 93. Lifting motor; 94. Driving gear; 95. Driven gear; 96. Rotating disk; 97. Guide wheel; 98. Driving rod; 99. Lifting block; 910. Lifting slider; 911. Lifting slide rail; 10. Housing; 11. Spindle; 12. Gearbox; 13. Generator; 14. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.

[0052] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0053] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0054] This application discloses a blade with multiple linear drainage channels, referring to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,include:

[0055] The blade 1 body is used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and a cavity is opened in the blade 1; the heating unit 2 is located in the cavity and at a preset distance from the root of the blade 1, and is used to increase the temperature of the airflow in the blade 1 and circulate the airflow in the blade 1; the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 3, and the leaf-shaped guide block 5 provided on the first guide plate 4 and close to the tip of the blade 1; the first guide plate 4, the second guide plate 3 and the guide block 5 divide the cavity in the blade 1 into a plurality of guide channels for airflow, and the heating unit 2 increases the temperature of the gas The gas is made to flow in the cavity to increase the temperature of the blade 1, thereby completing the de-icing of the blade 1. At the same time, the first guide plate 4 and the second guide plate 3 are provided in the present application, thereby forming a flow channel for the airflow in the blade 1, so that the heated airflow can flow in a predetermined direction, thereby completing the heating of the entire interior of the blade 1. The leaf-shaped guide block 5 provided at one end of the first guide plate 4 allows the airflow to flow to the tip of the blade 1, thereby avoiding the freezing of the blade 1 due to the blade 1 being too far away from the heating position, thereby completing the de-icing of the blade 1.

[0056] The heating unit 2 includes a blast assembly 21 arranged in the cavity, a heater 22 connected to the air outlet end of the blast assembly 21, an air outlet pipe 23 arranged on the heater 22, a sleeve 26 and a baffle 24 respectively sleeved on the air outlet pipe 23, and an adjusting cylinder 25 arranged in the blade 1; the output end of the adjusting cylinder 25 is connected to the baffle 24; the air outlet pipe 23 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes in the circumference, the sleeve 26 is connected to the baffle 24, and the sleeve 26 is moved on the air outlet pipe 23 by the movement of the adjusting cylinder 25 to block the air outlet holes and adjust the position of the air flow out of the air outlet pipe 23; when it is necessary to increase the temperature of the cavity in the blade 1, the heater 22 starts to work, thereby increasing the temperature of the area where the heater 22 is located. The temperature of the blade tip is increased by 2%. The heated air flow is then directed along the air outlet pipe 23 through the provided blower assembly 21, so that the air flow overflows the air outlet pipe 23 from the air outlet holes on the circumference of the air outlet pipe 23, and then flows along the gas flow channel separated by the provided first guide plate 4 and second guide plate 3 in the blade 1, thereby increasing the temperature of the cavity. In order to improve the heating efficiency of the blade tip, the regulating cylinder 25 starts to work, and the moving regulating cylinder 25 can drive the baffle 24 to move so that the sleeve 26 can move on the air outlet pipe 23. The sleeve 26 can cover the air outlet holes on the air outlet pipe 23, and the gas is discharged from one end of the air outlet pipe 23. By reducing the overflow area of the gas, the gas can quickly reach the tip of the blade 1, thereby completing the de-icing work on the tip of the blade 1.

[0057] The blower assembly 21 includes a guide tube 216 arranged in the blade 1, a mounting seat 212 arranged on the guide tube 216, a snap-on cover 213 snapped with the mounting seat 212, and a motor fan 214 built into the snap-on cover 213; the mounting seat 212 is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions 215, and limiting grooves adapted to the limiting protrusions 215 and located on the snap-on cover 213; the snap-on cover 213 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes; the guide tube 216 includes a second arched channel 2162, a first arched channel 2161 connected to one end of the second arched channel 2162, a third arched channel 2163 connected to the other end of the second arched channel 2162, and a plurality of air inlet holes; and a fourth arched channel 2164 connected to the other end of the third arched channel 2163; the first arched channel 2161 extends a predetermined length toward the area between the second arched channel 2162 and the third arched channel 2163, and then bends toward the second arched channel 2162 to form a spiral protrusion 2165; a gap is formed between the first arched channel 2161 and the fourth arched channel 2164, and the gap between the two gradually decreases along the flow direction of the airflow; the airflow generated by the motor fan 214 flows along the second arched channel 2162, the third arched channel 2163, and the fourth arched channel 2164, and finally accelerates the airflow out of the gap between the first arched channel 2161 and the fourth arched channel 2164;

[0058] When the blower assembly 21 needs to start working, the motor fan 214 starts working. The moving motor fan 214 can make the air flow. Since the rotary protrusion 2165 and the first bow channel 2161 bend toward the second bow channel 2162, when the motor fan 214 is working, the air flow moves along the second bow channel 2162, the third bow channel 2163 and the fourth bow channel 2164, and then is discharged from the gap between the first bow channel 2161 and the fourth bow channel 2164. Since the gap gradually decreases along the direction of the air flow, the air flow speed is relatively large when the air flow is discharged from the guide tube 211, which can drive the external air flow to move and increase the air flow volume. Then the air flow enters the heater 22, and the heater 22 heats and allows the heated gas to pass through the outlet pipe 23.

[0059] This application discloses a breeze power generation device, referring to Figure 5-Figure 13, including: a tower 6, a rotating unit 7 arranged on the tower 6, a main shaft 11 connected to the rotating unit 7, a gear box 12 arranged at one end of the main shaft 11, a generator 13 connected to the gear box 12, an adjusting component 8 sleeved on the main shaft 11 and arranged on the rotating unit 7, a shell 10 arranged on the rotating unit 7, a speed measuring unit 9 installed on the shell 10, a base 14 arranged at the other end of the main shaft 11, and also including a plurality of blades with multi-linear drainage channels arranged on the base 14; the blades 1 are driven by wind, and then the blades 1 drive the base 14 to move, and then the moving base 14 can drive the main shaft 11 to rotate, and then the moving main shaft 11 can move the gear box 12 to drive the generator 13 to move, thereby completing the work of wind power generation.

[0060] The rotating unit 7 includes a ring gear 71 arranged on the tower 6, a driving gear 72 meshing with the tooth surface of the ring gear 71, a rotating motor 73 connected to the driving gear 72, a plurality of limiting wheels 76 slidingly connected to the ring gear 71 without tooth surfaces, a connecting seat 75 connected to the limiting wheels 76, and a rotating seat 74 for connecting the connecting seat 75; the rotating motor 73 and the main shaft 11 are respectively arranged on the rotating seat 74; when the orientation position of the blade 1 needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 73 starts to work at this time, and the moving rotating motor 73 can drive the driving gear 72 to rotate, so that the driving gear 72 and the ring gear 71 are relatively displaced, and the rotating seat 74 is rotated to adjust the position of the main shaft 11 and the blade 1 located on the rotating seat 74, thereby completing the adjustment of the position of the blade 1.

[0061] The speed measuring unit 9 includes a support base 92 fixedly connected to the housing 10, a lifting motor 93 fixedly arranged on the support base 92, a driving gear 94 connected to the output end of the lifting motor 93, a driven gear 95 meshing with the driving gear 94, a rotating disk 96 connected to the driven gear 95, two guide wheels 97 arranged on the rotating disk 96, a driving rod 98 connected to the guide wheels 97, a lifting block 99 connected to the driving rod 98, and a speed meter 91 arranged on the lifting block 99; the support base 92 is also provided with a lifting rail 911 and a lifting slider 910 slidably connected to the lifting rail 911, and the lifting slider 910 is connected to the lifting block 99; the rotating disk 96 is provided with two semicircular waist-shaped holes, wherein the two waist-shaped holes have both The guide wheel 97 is located in the waist-shaped hole in a certain overlapping area; when speed measurement is required, the lifting motor 93 starts to work, and the moving lifting motor 93 can drive the active gear 94 to rotate, and the moving active gear 94 drives the driven gear 95 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 96 to rotate, and the moving rotating disk 96 can make the guide wheel 97 move in the semicircular waist-shaped hole, so that the movement direction of the driving rod 98 is opposite, so that the two speedometers 91 can intermittently complete the speed measurement work, and then one of them can be used as a spare speedometer 91. When one of them is damaged, the speed measuring unit 9 can still perform the speed measurement work, and through the setting of the lifting motor 93, the height of the speedometer 91 can be adjusted, so that the speedometer 91 can be retracted into the housing 10 in harsh environments to avoid damage to the speedometer 91.

[0062] The adjusting assembly 8 includes an adjusting seat 82 fixedly mounted on the rotating seat 74, an adjusting motor 81 movably connected to the adjusting seat 82, a transmission screw 84 provided at the output end of the adjusting motor 81, a driving block 83 sleeved on the transmission screw 84, a driving frame 89 provided on the driving block 83 and movably connected to the adjusting seat 82, two first connecting rods 85 and two second connecting rods 87 movably connected to the driving frame 89, a limit frame 86 for connecting the other end of the first connecting rod 85 and sleeved on the main shaft 11, and an adjusting portion 88 for connecting the other end of the second connecting rod 87 and sleeved on the main shaft 11; the adjusting portion 88 includes The invention comprises a driven ring 882 sleeved on the main shaft 11, a plurality of movable rods 884 evenly arranged on the driven ring 882, a plurality of adapters 886 arranged on the base 14 and rotatably connected to the base 14, and an adjustment ring 885 arranged at one end of the adapter 886; one end of the movable rod 884 is movably connected to the adjustment ring 885; the adapter 886 is connected to the blade 1 through a flange; the other end of the second connecting rod 87 is movably connected to the driven ring 882, wherein the limit frame 86 is an annular structure, the inner wall of which is provided with a buffer pad, a preset distance between the buffer pad and the outer wall of the main shaft 11, and the main shaft 11 is radially limited by the provided limit ring;

[0063] In order to prevent the main shaft 11 from rotating too fast when the wind speed is high or low, causing the main shaft 11 to be in a loaded state or the blade 1 to rotate slowly, it is necessary to adjust the angle between the blade 1 and the main shaft 11, change the angle between the blade 1 and the airflow, and adjust the rotation rate of the blade 1. At this time, the adjusting motor 81 starts to work, and the moving adjusting motor 81 drives the transmission screw 84 to start working, thereby adjusting the position of the driving block 83 on the transmission screw 84. The moving driving block 83 can drive the driving frame 89 to move, thereby causing the driving frame 89 and the adjusting seat 82 to rotate relative to each other, and then the driving frame 89 and the adjusting seat 82 are moved. The moving driving frame 89 can drive the second connecting rod 87 to start working, thereby driving the driven ring 882 to move in the axial direction of the main shaft 11. The moving driven ring 882 can drive the movable rod 884 to move. The moving movable rod 884 can drive the adjusting ring 885 to rotate. The moving adjusting ring 885 can then drive the adapter 886 to rotate. Since the adapter 886 is connected to the blade 1 through a flange, it can drive the blade 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the blade 1 and the airflow direction, changing the rotation speed of the blade 1, and preventing the blade 1 from rotating too fast or too slow.

[0064] Two supports are provided on the rotating seat 74, the main shaft 11 is set on the supports, and the driven ring 882 is located between one of the supports and the base 14. The driven ring 882 is moved within the area by adjusting the motor 81 to control the rotation angle of the blade 1 to avoid the blade 1 rotating at an excessive angle, which may cause damage to the entire power generation equipment.

[0065] The adjusting portion 88 also includes a first hinged rod 881 and a second hinged rod 883; the first hinged rod 881 is movably connected to the rotating seat 74 and the driven ring 882 respectively, and the second hinged rod 883 is movably connected to the driven ring 882 and the base 14 respectively; the first hinged rod 881 and the second hinged rod 883 have the same structure, and are both two support rods hinged to each other; by cooperating between the first hinged rod 881 and the second hinged rod 883, the position of the driven ring 882 on the main shaft 11 can be adjusted, which not only supports the driven ring 882, but also adjusts the rotation angle of the blade 1 by changing the hinge angle between the two support rods of the first hinged rod 881 and the second hinged rod 883, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the power generation equipment. In a further embodiment, the heater 22 and adapter 886 are existing technologies, the heater 22 can increase the temperature in the cavity, the adapter 886 is a tubular structure, the adjustment ring 885 is sleeved on one end of the adapter 886, and the other end of the adapter 886 is connected to the blade 1 through a flange.

[0066] Explanation of the working principle: When it is necessary to increase the temperature of the cavity in the blade 1, the heater 22 starts working, thereby increasing the temperature of the area where the heater 22 is located, and then the heated air flow is made to flow along the outlet pipe 23 through the provided blower assembly 21, so that the air flow overflows the outlet pipe 23 from the outlet holes on the circumference of the outlet pipe 23, and then the air flow flows along the gas flow channel separated by the provided first guide plate 4 and second guide plate 3 in the blade 1, thereby increasing the temperature of the cavity. Then, in order to improve the heating efficiency of the blade tip, the regulating cylinder 25 starts working, and the moving regulating cylinder 25 can drive the baffle 24 to move so that the sleeve 26 can move on the outlet pipe 23. The sleeve 26 can cover the outlet holes on the outlet pipe 23, and the gas is discharged from one end of the outlet pipe 23. By reducing the overflow area of the gas, the gas can be quickly discharged. When the air blower assembly 21 is required to start working, the motor fan 214 starts working, and the moving motor fan 214 can make the air flow. Since the swirling protrusion 2165 and the first arched channel 2161 are bent toward the second arched channel 2162, when the motor fan 214 is working, the air flow moves along the second arched channel 2162, the third arched channel 2163 and the fourth arched channel 2164, and then is discharged from the gap between the first arched channel 2161 and the fourth arched channel 2164. Since the gap gradually decreases along the direction of the air flow, the air flow has a large air flow speed when it is discharged from the guide pipe 211, thereby being able to drive the external air flow to move, thereby increasing the air flow volume. Then, the air flow enters the heater 22, and the heater 22 heats the gas and allows the heated gas to pass through the outlet pipe 23.

[0067] The tower 6 is installed at a predetermined position to complete the installation of the power generation equipment. The blade 1 is driven by wind power, and then the blade 1 drives the base 14 to move, and then the moving base 14 can drive the main shaft 11 to rotate, and then the moving main shaft 11 can move the gear box 12 to drive the generator 13 to move, completing the work of wind power generation; when the direction of the blade 1 needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 73 starts to work, and the moving rotating motor 73 can drive the driving gear 72 to rotate, so that the driving gear 72 and the ring gear 71 are relatively displaced, so that the rotating base 74 The position of the main shaft 11 and the blade 1 on the rotating seat 74 is adjusted to complete the adjustment of the position of the blade 1; when the speed measurement is required, the lifting motor 93 starts to work, and the moving lifting motor 93 can drive the driving gear 94 to rotate, and the moving driving gear 94 drives the driven gear 95 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating disk 96 to rotate, and the moving rotating disk 96 can make the guide wheel 97 move in the semicircular waist hole, so that the movement direction of the driving rod 98 is opposite, so that the two speed meters 91 can intermittently complete the speed measurement work, and then one of them can be used as a spare speed meter 9 1. When one of them is damaged, the speed measuring unit 9 can still perform the speed measuring work, and the height of the speed meter 91 can be adjusted by the provided lifting motor 93, so that the speed meter 91 can be retracted into the housing 10 in a harsh environment to avoid damage to the speed meter 91; when the rotation rate of the blade 1 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor 81 starts to work, and the moving adjusting motor 81 drives the transmission screw 84 to start working, thereby adjusting the position of the driving block 83 on the transmission screw 84, and the moving driving block 83 can drive the driving frame 89 to move, so that the driving frame 89 and the adjusting seat 82 rotate relative to each other. Then the moving driving frame 89 can drive the second connecting rod 87 to start working, thereby driving the driven ring 882 to move in the axial direction of the main shaft 11, and the moving driven ring 882 can drive the movable rod 884 to move, and the moving movable rod 884 can drive the adjusting ring 885 to rotate, and then the moving adjusting ring 885 can drive the adapter 886 to rotate. Since the adapter 886 is connected to the blade 1 through a flange, it can drive the blade 1 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the blade 1 and the airflow direction, changing the rotation speed of the blade 1, and avoiding the blade 1 rotating too fast or too slow.

[0068] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present application, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical solutions of the present application, and these equivalent transformations all fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A blade with multi-linear drainage channels, characterized in that: include: The blade (1) body is used to convert wind energy into mechanical energy, and a cavity is formed in the blade (1); a heating unit (2), located in the cavity and at a predetermined distance from the root of the blade (1), for increasing the temperature of the airflow in the blade (1) and causing the airflow to circulate in the blade (1); A first guide plate (4) and a second guide plate (3), and a leaf-shaped guide block (5) arranged on the first guide plate (4) and close to the tip of the blade (1); The first guide plate (4), the second guide plate (3) and the guide block (5) divide the cavity in the blade (1) into a plurality of guide channels for airflow; the heating unit (2) increases the temperature of the gas and causes the gas to flow in the cavity to increase the temperature of the blade (1), thereby completing the de-icing work of the blade (1); The heating unit (2) comprises an air blowing assembly (21) arranged in the cavity, a heater (22) connected to the air outlet end of the air blowing assembly (21), an air outlet pipe (23) arranged on the heater (22), a sleeve (26) and a baffle (24) respectively sleeved on the air outlet pipe (23), and an adjusting cylinder (25) arranged in the blade (1); The output end of the regulating cylinder (25) is connected to the baffle (24); The outlet pipe (23) is provided with a plurality of outlet holes in a circumferential direction, and the sleeve (26) is connected to the baffle (24). By adjusting the movement of the cylinder (25), the sleeve (26) moves on the outlet pipe (23) to block the outlet holes and adjust the position of the air flow out of the outlet pipe (23); The air blowing assembly (21) comprises a guide tube (216) arranged in the blade (1), a mounting seat (212) arranged on the guide tube (216), a snap-fit cover (213) snap-fitted to the mounting seat (212), and a motor fan (214) built into the snap-fit cover (213); The mounting seat (212) is provided with a plurality of limiting protrusions (215), and limiting grooves adapted to the limiting protrusions (215) and located on the snap-on cover (213); The snap-on cover (213) is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes; The guide tube (216) includes a second arched channel (2162), a first arched channel (2161) connected to one end of the second arched channel (2162), a third arched channel (2163) connected to the other end of the second arched channel (2162), and a fourth arched channel (2164) connected to the other end of the third arched channel (2163); The first arched path (2161) extends a predetermined length toward the area between the second arched path (2162) and the third arched path (2163), and then bends toward the second arched path (2162) to form a spiral protrusion (2165); There is a gap between the first arched channel (2161) and the fourth arched channel (2164), and the gap between the two gradually decreases along the flow direction of the airflow; The airflow generated by the motor fan (214) flows along the second arched channel (2162), the third arched channel (2163) and the fourth arched channel (2164), and finally accelerates the airflow out from the gap between the first arched channel (2161) and the fourth arched channel (2164).

2. A breeze power generation device, characterized in that: include: A tower (6), a rotating unit (7) arranged on the tower (6), a main shaft (11) connected to the rotating unit (7), a gear box (12) arranged at one end of the main shaft (11), a generator (13) connected to the gear box (12), an adjusting assembly (8) sleeved on the main shaft (11) and arranged on the rotating unit (7), a housing (10) arranged on the rotating unit (7), a speed measuring unit (9) mounted on the housing (10), a base (14) arranged at the other end of the main shaft (11), and also comprising a plurality of blades with multi-linear drainage channels as claimed in claim 1 arranged on the base (14).

3. A breeze power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating unit (7) includes a gear ring (71) arranged on the tower (6), a driving gear (72) meshing with the gear ring (71) through a tooth surface, a rotating motor (73) connected to the driving gear (72), a plurality of limiting wheels (76) slidingly connected to the gear ring (71) without a tooth surface, a connecting seat (75) connected to the limiting wheels (76), and a rotating seat (74) for connecting to the connecting seat (75); The rotating motor (73) and the main shaft (11) are respectively arranged on a rotating seat (74).

4. A breeze power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The speed measuring unit (9) includes a support base (92) fixedly connected to the housing (10), a lifting motor (93) fixedly arranged on the support base (92), a driving gear (94) connected to the output end of the lifting motor (93), a driven gear (95) meshed with the driving gear (94), a rotating disk (96) connected to the driven gear (95), two guide wheels (97) arranged on the rotating disk (96), a driving rod (98) connected to the guide wheels (97), a lifting block (99) connected to the driving rod (98), and a speed meter (91) arranged on the lifting block (99); The support seat (92) is further provided with a lifting slide rail (911) and a lifting slider (910) slidably connected to the lifting slide rail (911), and the lifting slider (910) is connected to the lifting block (99); The rotating disk (96) is provided with two semicircular waist-shaped holes, wherein the two waist-shaped holes have a predetermined overlapping area, and the guide wheel (97) is located in the waist-shaped holes.

5. The breeze power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (8) includes an adjustment seat (82) fixedly mounted on the rotating seat (74), an adjustment motor (81) movably connected to the adjustment seat (82), a transmission screw (84) arranged at the output end of the adjustment motor (81), a driving block (83) sleeved on the transmission screw (84), a driving frame (89) arranged on the driving block (83) and movably connected to the adjustment seat (82), two first connecting rods (85) and two second connecting rods (87) movably connected to the driving frame (89), a limit frame (86) for connecting the other end of the first connecting rod (85) and sleeved on the main shaft (11), and an adjustment portion (88) for connecting the other end of the second connecting rod (87) and sleeved on the main shaft (11).

6. A breeze power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting portion (88) includes a driven ring (882) sleeved on the main shaft (11), a plurality of movable rods (884) uniformly arranged on the driven ring (882), a plurality of adapters (886) arranged on the base (14) and rotatably connected to the base (14), and an adjusting ring (885) arranged at one end of the adapter (886); One end of the movable rod (884) is movably connected to the adjustment ring (885); The adapter (886) is connected to the blade (1) via a flange; The other end of the second connecting rod (87) is movably connected to the driven ring (882).

7. A breeze power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting portion (88) further includes a first hinge rod (881) and a second hinge rod (883); The first hinged rod (881) is movably connected to the rotating seat (74) and the driven ring (882), and the second hinged rod (883) is movably connected to the driven ring (882) and the base (14). The first hinged rod (881) and the second hinged rod (883) have the same structure, both being two mutually hinged support rods.

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