An environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration

Abstract

The present invention discloses an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration, which relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology and aims to solve the dilemma faced by the installation of existing environmental information monitoring equipment: it is difficult to ensure stability when installed in complex environments such as sandy land and wetlands, and it is easy to be damaged and affects the accuracy of monitoring data; if concrete pouring is used for fixation, although the equipment can be stabilized, it will damage the soil environment and interfere with the subsequent soil parameter monitoring data. The system includes the following monitoring steps: S1, uniformly constructing a monitoring mechanism in the restored area based on a positioning mechanism; S2, monitoring the environmental humidity and soil data through the monitoring mechanism. During the assembly process, the present invention can increase the friction between the friction component and the underground soil by automatically extending, thereby improving the grip of the device, and avoids the pollution of the underground soil caused by cement pouring by mechanical movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the data during the monitoring of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and more particularly to an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration. Background Art

[0002] The environmental information monitoring device for ecological space restoration is a key technical tool in the field of ecological environment protection and restoration. It integrates multiple sensors and monitoring technologies to achieve real-time and dynamic monitoring of ecological space environmental elements, providing a scientific basis for ecological restoration decision-making, and ensuring the monitoring of ecological data in the environmental restoration process through multi-parameter monitoring capabilities.

[0003] Currently, environmental information monitoring equipment faces severe challenges in complex field environments as it strives for long-term, stable installation to ensure continuous monitoring effectiveness. In typical application scenarios such as sandy areas and wetlands, the stability of the equipment after installation becomes a major issue. These special geological conditions make it difficult for traditional installation methods to ensure long-term, stable operation of the equipment in complex and changing natural environments. In particular, the use of concrete pouring for equipment fixation, while it can enhance the stability of the equipment to a certain extent, inevitably causes significant interference with the surrounding soil ecology. Direct contact between concrete and soil can alter the physical and chemical properties of the soil, thereby affecting the accuracy and reliability of soil parameter data in subsequent environmental monitoring. This is undoubtedly a huge obstacle for environmental assessments and scientific research that require high-precision data support. However, if concrete pouring is abandoned in favor of other installation methods, the structural integrity and functional stability of existing equipment will be severely tested when facing extreme or complex environmental conditions. This will not only cause physical damage to the equipment itself and shorten its service life, but also directly affect the accuracy and reliability of environmental monitoring data due to unstable operation of the equipment, thereby misleading environmental management decisions and scientific research. In view of this, we propose an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration to solve the dilemma faced by the installation of existing environmental information monitoring equipment: it is difficult to ensure stability when installed in complex environments such as sandy areas and wetlands, and it is easy to be damaged and affect the accuracy of monitoring data; if concrete pouring is used for fixation, although it can stabilize the equipment, it will damage the soil environment and interfere with the subsequent soil parameter monitoring data.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration, comprising the following monitoring steps:

[0006] S1. Build monitoring facilities evenly across the repaired area relying on positioning facilities;

[0007] S2. Monitor environmental humidity and soil data through monitoring agencies;

[0008] S3. Upload the collected data to complete real-time monitoring of the environment;

[0009] Among them, the monitoring mechanism in step S1 includes a base, a positioning column located above the base, a solar panel located outside the positioning column, a monitoring device and a controller, wherein the monitoring device and the controller are both arranged outside the positioning column; and the positioning mechanism in step S1 includes an adjustment component, a docking component located below the adjustment component, a limiting component located outside the docking component, two movable components, the two movable components are connected to each other by a limiting telescopic rod, and a friction component, wherein the friction component is located outside the movable component.

[0010] During the assembly process, the present invention can increase the friction between the friction component and the underground soil by automatically extending, thereby improving the grip of the device. This not only ensures the stability of the device after installation, but also avoids the pollution of the underground soil caused by cement pouring through mechanical movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the data during monitoring.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning column, the outer wall of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the solar panel, the outer walls of the positioning column are respectively fixedly connected to the monitoring equipment and the controller, the solar panel is electrically connected to the controller through a line, and the controller is electrically connected to the monitoring equipment through a line.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the adjustment components is four, and the bottom ends of the four adjustment components are respectively threadedly connected to the four docking components, the outer wall of the docking component is threadedly connected to the two movable components, and the two movable components are respectively engaged with the six friction components, the upper part of the movable component is fixedly connected to the limit component, the limit component is engaged with the outside of the adjustment component, and the two movable components are fixedly connected by a limit telescopic rod;

[0013] The four adjustment components are all clamped under the base.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a sleeve, a rotating rod is sleeved in the sleeve, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an adjustment block, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a magnetic piece, and the bottom of the magnetic piece is fixedly connected to a docking block.

[0015] Preferably, the docking block is a hexagon, the bottom end of the screw rod is threaded on the top of the docking assembly, the bottom of the magnetic piece and the top of the limit assembly are adsorbed on each other, and the sleeve is clamped on the top of the base.

[0016] Preferably, the docking assembly includes a drill rod, the outside of the drill rod is provided with a thread, the top end of the drill rod is provided with a first thread groove, and the outside of the drill rod is provided with two first limiting grooves;

[0017] The movable component is sleeved outside the first limiting groove, the movable component is threadedly connected to the outside of the drill rod, and the top end of the drill rod is threadedly connected to the screw rod through the first thread groove.

[0018] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a docking shell, a docking slot is provided on the top of the docking shell, three elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking shell, and the bottom ends of the three elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate;

[0019] The mounting piece is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the movable assembly, and the docking shell is clamped on the outside of the docking block through a docking groove, and the shape of the docking groove is adapted to the shape of the docking block.

[0020] Preferably, the movable assembly includes a movable block, three multi-section telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and the bottom ends of the three multi-section telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same positioning cylinder, a second threaded groove is formed in the movable block, and a second limiting groove is formed in the positioning cylinder;

[0021] The movable block is threadedly connected to the outside of the drill rod through the second thread groove, and the positioning cylinder is rotatably connected to the first limiting groove outside the drill rod through the second limiting groove. Three friction components are clamped between the movable block and the positioning cylinder. The upper part of the movable block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the positioning cylinder at the top is fixedly connected to the movable block below through a limiting telescopic rod.

[0022] Preferably, the friction assembly includes two pins, the pin located above is fixedly connected to the top of the first friction plate, the bottom of the first friction plate is hinged to the top of the second friction plate by a hinge, the bottom of the second friction plate is fixedly connected to the pin located below, a slide groove is provided on one side of the first friction plate, a rotator is clamped in the slide groove, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotator, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate, and an extrusion block is fixedly connected to one side of the second friction plate.

[0023] Preferably, the rotator includes two bearings and a rotating shaft, the first friction plate is clamped to the bottom of the movable block through a pin shaft, and the second friction plate is clamped to the top of the positioning cylinder through a pin shaft.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention designs an adjusting component, a docking component and a friction component. When installing the adjusting component and the docking component, it is necessary to grasp the docking component and rotate the adjusting component to complete the installation of the two. After the docking component is buried underground, the adjusting component is rotated again. At this time, the movable component will be adjusted by rotating the docking component. Since the limit component will complete the docking with the adjusting component under the action of elastic force, the movable component will remain in place when the docking component rotates. That is, when the docking component rotates, the movable component slides on its surface. During the sliding process of the movable component, the friction component will be squeezed to cause it to deform, and then extend outward and extend to the surroundings at the same time. In this way, the device can increase the friction between the friction component and the underground soil by automatically extending during the assembly process, thereby improving the grip of the device. This not only ensures the stability of the device after installation, but also avoids the pollution of the underground soil by cement pouring through mechanical movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the data during monitoring by the device.

[0026] 2. The present invention also designs a friction component and a docking component. When installing the drill rod, it is necessary to pull the docking shell to shrink the elastic telescopic rod. After that, the first thread groove above the drill rod is docked with the screw rod. Then, the screw rod is rotated clockwise and squeezed upward to fix the drill rod to the outside of the screw rod. Then, the drill rod is buried underground. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod will squeeze the docking block so that it is connected to the outside of the docking block through the docking groove, thereby completing the fixation of the positioning cylinder and the movable block to prevent the two from rotating. Then, the adjusting block and the screw rod are rotated clockwise again. Since the movable block is restricted, the screw rod rotates When the cam is in motion, the movable block will slide downward horizontally on the surface of the screw rod. During this process, the first friction plate and the second friction plate will flip and fold along the pin and the hinge. When flipping, the protrusion on one side of the extension plate will contact the extrusion block, and as the second friction plate and the first friction plate flip, the extension plate will slide out of the slide groove along the rotator. In this way, after the device is installed, its bottom structure can form a shape similar to a tree root growing underground. By contacting the soil from different angles, the stability of the device after installation is increased, thereby improving the safety of the device during use.

[0027] 3. The present invention also utilizes a friction assembly and an adjustment assembly. When the device needs to be replaced, the adjustment block and screw are rotated in opposite directions. One of two situations may occur: If the screw rotates so that the drill rod and its external structure are too tightly connected to the underground soil, the screw will idle in the first thread groove and disengage from the drill rod. In this case, the equipment above the base can be recovered. Alternatively, if the screw rotates so that the drill rod and its external structure are not tightly connected to the underground soil, the screw, through the engagement between its external threads and the first thread groove within the drill rod, will drive the drill rod to rotate along with it, gradually resetting the first friction plate, the second friction plate, and the extension plate. Because the underground space occupied by these three components during the resetting process is filled with surrounding soil, the underground soil is relatively loose, allowing the device to be removed by simply pulling it upward. This allows for quick removal of the required equipment. However, due to the long period of underground burial, the recycling efficiency of underground equipment is often low. Therefore, the device can directly discard the buried equipment. By selecting appropriate degradable materials based on the burial time, the problem of soil contamination after monitoring can be solved, further improving the scalability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the docking assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the folding structure of the friction assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the movable component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the friction component of the present invention.

[0037] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0038] 1. Monitoring mechanism; 2. Positioning mechanism;

[0039] 11. Base; 12. Positioning column; 13. Solar panel; 14. Monitoring equipment; 15. Controller;

[0040] 21. Adjustment assembly; 22. Docking assembly; 23. Limit assembly; 24. Movable assembly; 25. Friction assembly; 26. Limit telescopic rod;

[0041] 211, sleeve; 212, rotating rod; 213, adjusting block; 214, screw rod; 215, magnetic piece; 216, docking block;

[0042] 221, drill rod; 222, first thread groove; 223, first limiting groove;

[0043] 231, docking shell; 232, elastic telescopic rod; 233, mounting plate; 234, docking slot;

[0044] 241, movable block; 242, multi-section telescopic rod; 243, positioning cylinder; 244, second thread groove; 245, second limiting groove;

[0045] 251. Pin; 252. First friction plate; 253. Hinge; 254. Second friction plate; 255. Slide; 256. Rotator; 257. Extension plate; 258. Protrusion; 259. Extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention relates to an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration, including the following monitoring steps:

[0047] S1. Build monitoring mechanism 1 evenly across the repaired area relying on positioning mechanism 2;

[0048] S2, monitoring the environmental humidity and soil data through monitoring agency 1;

[0049] S3. Upload the collected data to complete real-time monitoring of the environment;

[0050] Among them, the monitoring mechanism 1 in step S1 includes a base 11, a positioning column 12 located above the base 11, a solar panel 13 located outside the positioning column 12, a monitoring device 14 and a controller 15, wherein the monitoring device 14 and the controller 15 are both arranged outside the positioning column 12; and the positioning mechanism 2 in step S1 includes an adjusting component 21, a docking component 22 located below the adjusting component 21, a limiting component 23 located outside the docking component 22, two movable components 24, the two movable components 24 are connected to each other by a limiting telescopic rod 26, and a friction component 25, wherein the friction component 25 is located outside the movable component 24. By designing the adjusting component 21, the docking component 22 and the friction component 25, when installing the adjusting component 21 and the docking component 22, it is necessary to grasp the docking component 22 and rotate the adjusting component 21 to complete the installation of the two. After the docking component 22 is buried underground, the adjusting component 21 is rotated again. At this time, the movable component 24 will be adjusted by rotating the docking component 22. Since the limiting component 23 will complete the docking with the adjusting component 21 under the action of elastic force, the movable component 24 will remain in place when the docking component 22 rotates, that is, when the docking component 22 rotates, the movable component 24 slides on its surface. During the sliding process of the movable component 24, the friction component 25 will be squeezed, causing it to deform, and then extend outward and extend to the surroundings at the same time. In this way, the device can increase the friction between the friction component 25 and the underground soil by automatically extending during the assembly process, thereby improving the grip of the device. This not only ensures the stability of the device after installation, but also avoids the pollution of the underground soil by cement pouring through mechanical movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the data during monitoring by the device.

[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, the top of the base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning column 12, the outer wall of the positioning column 12 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 13, the outer wall of the positioning column 12 is fixedly connected to the monitoring device 14 and the controller 15 respectively, the solar panel 13 is electrically connected to the controller 15 through a line, and the controller 15 is electrically connected to the monitoring device 14 through a line. The number of the adjustment components 21 is four, and the bottom ends of the four adjustment components 21 are respectively threadedly connected to the four docking components 22, the outer wall of the docking component 22 is threadedly connected to the two movable components 24, and the two movable components 2 4 are respectively connected with the six friction components 25, the upper part of the movable component 24 is fixedly connected with the limit component 23, the limit component 23 is connected to the outside of the adjustment component 21, the two movable components 24 are fixedly connected by the limit telescopic rod 26, and the four adjustment components 21 are all connected to the bottom of the base 11. By designing the friction component 25 and the docking component 22, when installing the drill rod 221, it is necessary to pull the docking shell 231 to shrink the elastic telescopic rod 232, and then dock the first thread groove 222 above the drill rod 221 with the screw rod 214, and then rotate the screw rod 214 clockwise and The drill rod 221 is squeezed upward, thereby fixing the drill rod 221 to the outside of the screw rod 214. Subsequently, the drill rod 221 is buried underground. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 232 squeezes the docking block 216, so that it is clamped on the outside of the docking block 216 through the docking groove 234, thereby completing the fixation of the positioning cylinder 243 and the movable block 241 to prevent the two from rotating. Then, the adjusting block 213 and the screw rod 214 are rotated clockwise again. Since the movable block 241 is restricted, when the screw rod 214 rotates, the movable block 241 will slide horizontally downward on the surface of the screw rod 214. In this process, the first friction plate 252 and the second friction plate 254 will flip and fold along the pin shaft 251 and the hinge 253. When flipping, the protrusion 258 on one side of the extension plate 257 will contact the extrusion block 259, and as the second friction plate 254 and the first friction plate 252 flip, the extension plate 257 will slide out of the slide groove 255 along the rotator 256. In this way, after the device is installed, its bottom structure can form a shape similar to a tree root growing underground. By contacting the soil from different angles, the stability of the device after installation is increased, thereby improving the safety of the device during use.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component 21 includes a sleeve 211, a rotating rod 212 is sleeved in the sleeve 211, the top of the rotating rod 212 is fixedly connected to the adjustment block 213, the bottom of the rotating rod 212 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 214, the bottom of the sleeve 211 is fixedly connected to the magnetic piece 215, the bottom of the magnetic piece 215 is fixedly connected to the docking block 216, the docking block 216 is a hexagon, the bottom end of the screw rod 214 is threaded on the top of the docking component 22, the bottom of the magnetic piece 215 and the top of the limit component 23 are adsorbed on each other, and the sleeve 211 is clamped on the top of the base 11. The docking assembly 22 includes a drill rod 221, the drill rod 221 is provided with a thread, the top of the drill rod 221 is provided with a first thread groove 222, the drill rod 221 is provided with two first limit grooves 223, the movable assembly 24 is sleeved on the outside of the first limit groove 223, the movable assembly 24 is threadedly connected to the outside of the drill rod 221, and the top of the drill rod 221 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 214 through the first thread groove 222. By designing the friction assembly 25 and the adjustment assembly 21, when the device needs to be replaced, the adjustment block 213 and the screw rod 214 are rotated in the opposite direction, and the following two situations will appear. In one case, if the screw rod 214 rotates, the drill rod 221 and its external structure are too tightly connected to the underground soil, the screw rod 214 will idle in the first thread groove 222 and detach from the drill rod 221. At this time, the equipment above the base 11 can be recovered. In another case, when the screw rod 214 rotates, the drill rod 221 and its external structure are not tightly connected to the underground soil. At this time, the screw rod 214 will drive the drill rod 221 to rotate together with the cooperation between its external thread and the first thread groove 222 in the drill rod 221, thereby gradually causing the first friction plate 252 and the first friction plate 252 to be loosened. The second friction plate 254 and the extension plate 257 are reset. Since the underground space occupied by the three during the reset process will be filled with the surrounding soil, the underground soil is relatively loose at this time, and the device can be taken out by simply pulling it upwards. In this way, the device can quickly remove the required equipment. However, since the underground equipment is buried for a long time, its recycling efficiency is often not high. Therefore, the device can directly discard the equipment buried underground. By selecting suitable degradable materials according to the burial time, the problem of soil pollution caused after the monitoring is completed can be solved, which further improves the popularization of the device.

[0053] As another embodiment of the present invention, the limiting component 23 includes a docking shell 231, a docking groove 234 is provided on the top of the docking shell 231, three elastic telescopic rods 232 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking shell 231, and the bottom ends of the three elastic telescopic rods 232 are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 233, and the mounting plate 233 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable component 24 located above, and the docking shell 231 is clamped on the outside of the docking block 216 through the docking groove 234, and the shape of the docking groove 234 is adapted to the shape of the docking block 216. The movable component 24 includes a movable block 241, and three multi-section telescopic rods 242 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 241, and the bottom ends of the three multi-section telescopic rods 242 are fixedly connected to the same positioning cylinder 243, a second threaded groove 244 is provided in the movable block 241, and a second limiting groove 245 is provided in the positioning cylinder 243. The second threaded groove 244 is threadedly connected to the outside of the drill rod 221. The positioning cylinder 243 is rotatably connected to the first limiting groove 223 outside the drill rod 221 through the second limiting groove 245. Three friction components 25 are clamped between the movable block 241 and the positioning cylinder 243. The upper part of the movable block 241 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 233. The upper positioning cylinder 243 is fixedly connected to the lower movable block 241 through the limiting telescopic rod 26. By sleeved on the outside of the first limiting groove 223, the limiting cylinder can maintain a stable state in the first limiting groove 223 when the drill rod 221 rotates, preventing the limiting cylinder from rotating with the drill rod 221. The bottom position of the second friction plate 254 connected by the pin 251 is ensured, thereby ensuring that the device increases the contact surface between the first friction plate 252 and the second friction plate 254 and the soil.

[0054] As another embodiment of the present invention, the friction assembly 25 includes two pins 251, the upper pin 251 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first friction plate 252, the lower part of the first friction plate 252 is hinged to the upper part of the second friction plate 254 by a hinge 253, the lower part of the second friction plate 254 is fixedly connected to the lower pin 251, a slide groove 255 is provided on one side of the first friction plate 252, a rotator 256 is clamped in the slide groove 255, an extension plate 257 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotator 256, a protrusion 258 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 257, and the second friction plate 254 is fixedly connected to the lower pin 251. A squeeze block 259 is fixedly connected to one side of the plate 254. The rotator 256 includes two bearings and a rotating shaft. The first friction plate 252 is clamped to the bottom of the movable block 241 via a pin 251, and the second friction plate 254 is clamped to the top of the positioning cylinder 243 via a pin 251. The extension plate 257 is designed so that when the first friction plate 252 and the second friction plate 254 are folded, the extension plate 257 will also contact the protrusion 258 and be ejected, further increasing the friction between the device and the soil. The squeezing and ejecting method can compact the soil, ensuring the stability of the device after installation.

[0055] By connecting the limiting telescopic rod 26, the elastic telescopic rod 232 and the multi-section telescopic rod 242, the docking shell 231 can fix the two movable blocks 241 and the two positioning cylinders 243 to prevent them from rotating, ensuring that when the drill rod 221 rotates, the two movable blocks 241 can slide downward stably on its surface.

[0056] Working Principle: This embodiment provides an environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration. During use, the four docking components 22 are connected and installed using the adjustment component 21. A pit is dug at the designated monitoring location, and the positioning mechanism 2 is inserted into the ground. The soil is then filled and compacted. After that, the adjustment component 21 is rotated to complete the positioning of the monitoring mechanism 1. The solar panel 13 is used to store electricity in the controller 15, and the monitoring device 14 is then controlled by the controller 15 to monitor the ecological space environment.

[0057] When installing the adjustment component 21 and the docking component 22, it is necessary to grasp the docking component 22 and rotate the adjustment component 21 to complete the assembly of the two. After the docking component 22 is buried underground, the adjustment component 21 is rotated again to adjust the movable component 24 by driving the docking component 22 to rotate. At this time, the limit component 23 will complete the docking with the adjustment component 21 under the action of elastic force, so that the movable component 24 remains in place when the docking component 22 rotates, that is, the movable component 24 slides on the surface of the docking component 22. During the sliding process, the movable component 24 squeezes the friction component 25, causing it to deform and extend outward and in all directions;

[0058] When installing the drill rod 221, first pull the docking shell 231 to shrink the elastic telescopic rod 232, then dock the first thread groove 222 above the drill rod 221 with the screw rod 214, then rotate the screw rod 214 clockwise and squeeze the drill rod 221 upward to fix the drill rod 221 outside the screw rod 214, and then bury the drill rod 221 underground. At this time, the elastic telescopic rod 232 will squeeze the docking block 216, so that it is clamped on the outside of the docking block 216 through the docking groove 234, completing the fixation of the positioning cylinder 243 and the movable block 241, preventing The two rotate, and the adjusting block 213 and the screw rod 214 are rotated clockwise again. Since the movable block 241 is restricted, when the screw rod 214 rotates, the movable block 241 slides horizontally downward on the surface of the screw rod 214, driving the first friction plate 252 and the second friction plate 254 to flip and fold along the pin 251 and the hinge 253. During this process, the protrusion 258 on one side of the extension plate 257 contacts the extrusion block 259. As the first and second friction plates 254 flip, the extension plate 257 slides out of the slide groove 255 along the rotator 256.

[0059] When the device needs to be replaced, the adjustment block 213 and the screw rod 214 are rotated in the opposite direction. At this time, one of the following two situations will occur: if the drill rod 221 and its external structure are too tightly connected to the underground soil when the screw rod 214 rotates, the screw rod 214 will idle in the first thread groove 222 and detach from the drill rod 221. At this time, the equipment above the base 11 can be recovered; in another case, when the screw rod 214 rotates, the drill rod 221 and its external structure are not tightly connected to the underground soil. At this time, the screw rod 214 will drive the drill rod 221 to rotate together by virtue of its external thread and the first thread groove 222 in the drill rod 221, thereby gradually resetting the first friction plate 252, the second friction plate 254 and the extension plate 257. Since the underground space occupied by these three parts during the resetting process will be filled with the surrounding soil, the underground soil is relatively loose at this time, and the device can be removed by simply pulling it upwards.

[0060] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited to them. Ordinary technicians in this field can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration, characterized in that: The monitoring steps include: S1. Build monitoring mechanisms (1) evenly across the repaired area using positioning mechanisms (2); S2, monitoring environmental humidity and soil data through monitoring agency (1); S3. Upload the collected data to complete real-time monitoring of the environment; The monitoring mechanism (1) in step S1 includes a base (11), a positioning column (12) located above the base (11), a solar panel (13) located outside the positioning column (12), a monitoring device (14), and a controller (15), wherein the monitoring device (14) and the controller (15) are both arranged outside the positioning column (12); and The positioning mechanism (2) in step S1 comprises an adjusting component (21), a docking component (22) located below the adjusting component (21), a limiting component (23) located outside the docking component (22), two movable components (24), the two movable components (24) being connected to each other by a limiting telescopic rod (26), and a friction component (25), wherein the friction component (25) is located outside the movable component (24); The adjustment component (21) includes a sleeve (211), a rotating rod (212) is sleeved in the sleeve (211), the top of the rotating rod (212) is fixedly connected to an adjustment block (213), the bottom of the rotating rod (212) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (214), the bottom of the sleeve (211) is fixedly connected to a magnetic sheet (215), the bottom of the magnetic sheet (215) is fixedly connected to a docking block (216), the docking block (216) is a hexagon, the bottom end of the screw rod (214) is threaded on the top of the docking component (22), the bottom of the magnetic sheet (215) and the top of the limit component (23) are mutually adsorbed, and the sleeve (211) is clamped on the top of the base (11); The docking assembly (22) includes a drill rod (221), the drill rod (221) is provided with a thread on the outside, a first thread groove (222) is provided on the top of the drill rod (221), two first limit grooves (223) are provided on the outside of the drill rod (221), the limit assembly (23) includes a docking shell (231), a docking groove (234) is provided on the top of the docking shell (231), and three elastic telescopic rods (232) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking shell (231), and the bottom ends of the three elastic telescopic rods (232) are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate (233); The movable assembly (24) includes a movable block (241), three multi-section telescopic rods (242) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block (241), and the bottom ends of the three multi-section telescopic rods (242) are fixedly connected to the same positioning cylinder (243), a second thread groove (244) is provided in the movable block (241), a second limiting groove (245) is provided in the positioning cylinder (243), the movable block (241) is threadedly connected to the outside of the drill rod (221) through the second thread groove (244), and the positioning cylinder (243) is rotatably connected to the first limiting groove (223) outside the drill rod (221) through the second limiting groove (245); The friction assembly (25) includes two pins (251), the pin (251) located on the top is fixedly connected to the top of the first friction plate (252), the bottom of the first friction plate (252) is hinged to the top of the second friction plate (254) through a hinge (253), the bottom of the second friction plate (254) is fixedly connected to the pin (251) located on the bottom, and a slide groove (255) is provided on one side of the first friction plate (252). A rotator (256) is clamped inside, an extension plate (257) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotator (256), a protrusion (258) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate (257), an extrusion block (259) is fixedly connected to one side of the second friction plate (254), the first friction plate (252) is clamped to the bottom of the movable block (241) through a pin shaft (251), and the second friction plate (254) is clamped to the top of the positioning cylinder (243) through a pin shaft (251).

2. The environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning column (12), the outer wall of the positioning column (12) is fixedly connected to the solar panel (13), the outer wall of the positioning column (12) is fixedly connected to the monitoring device (14) and the controller (15), respectively, the solar panel (13) is electrically connected to the controller (15) through a line, and the controller (15) is electrically connected to the monitoring device (14) through a line.

3. The environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The number of the adjusting components (21) is four, and the bottom ends of the four adjusting components (21) are respectively threadedly connected to the four docking components (22), the outer wall of the docking component (22) is threadedly connected to the two movable components (24), and the two movable components (24) are respectively clamped with the six friction components (25), the upper part of the movable component (24) is fixedly connected to the limit component (23), the limit component (23) is clamped outside the adjusting component (21), and the two movable components (24) are fixedly connected through the limit telescopic rod (26); The four adjustment components (21) are all clamped below the base (11).

4. The environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the drill rod (221) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (214) via a first thread groove (222).

5. The environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting piece (233) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the movable assembly (24) located above, and the docking shell (231) is clamped to the outside of the docking block (216) via a docking groove (234), and the shape of the docking groove (234) is adapted to the shape of the docking block (216).

6. The environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three friction components (25) are clamped between the movable block (241) and the positioning cylinder (243); the upper portion of the movable block (241) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (233); and the upper positioning cylinder (243) is fixedly connected to the lower movable block (241) via a limiting telescopic rod (26).

7. The environmental information monitoring system based on ecological space restoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotator (256) includes two bearings and a rotating shaft.

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