Two-wheeled electric vehicle renting system based on Internet-of-Things central control and working method of two-wheeled electric vehicle renting system

Abstract

The invention relates to a two-wheeled electric vehicle renting system based on Internet of Things central control. The system comprises a user module, a renting module, a merchant module, a financial module, a vehicle module and a super management platform. The two-wheeled electric vehicle leasing system has the beneficial effects that the two-wheeled electric vehicle leasing system based on the Internet of Things central control can be used for a whole process closed loop from entrance of a store to ordering and riding of a user until related funds are distributed to related parties; enterprise assets can be accurately and visually managed, asset loss can be reduced, income and expenditure conditions of enterprises can be reflected in real time, the bad debt rate can be reduced, the operation efficiency can be improved, the labor cost can be reduced, and the overall operation efficiency is improved to a certain extent; a double-platform (WeChat and Alipay) lease entrance enables the user to have more choices, and the selection of multiple lease modes enables the user to have better experience. The user information system is further perfected through introduction of financial modes such as detention-free and staging, so that the platform system is more reliable and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of two-wheeled electric vehicle rental, and in particular to a two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on an Internet of Things central control and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental market is growing rapidly, especially in first- and second-tier cities with high population density, tourist cities, express delivery practitioners, business travelers, college students, flexible employment groups, commuting white-collar workers and other groups. According to reports from major platforms, the rental demand in Shenzhen has increased by 30% since July last year, and in some areas, the number of car rental users has exceeded that of car buyers.

[0003] The current two-wheeled electric vehicle leasing market operation model is relatively traditional, with online leasing completed through a system similar to a sharing platform. This model has problems such as high bad debt risk, difficulty in asset management, low level of digitization, imperfect user system, lack of industry norms, and lagging technology.

[0004] The high bad debt risk is mainly reflected in the frequent occurrence of problems such as overdue rent, vehicle loss or damage through offline leasing or traditional online leasing models, which causes leasing companies to face a higher bad debt risk.

[0005] The difficulty in asset management is mainly reflected in the fact that leasing companies need to carry out refined management of a large number of vehicles, including vehicle maintenance, positioning tracking, etc. Manual accounting can easily lead to data loss and cannot achieve long-term maintenance, which poses a great challenge to the company in actual operations.

[0006] The low level of digitalization is mainly reflected in the fact that digital transformation requires a huge investment of manpower and financial resources. Many small-scale enterprises cannot invest huge costs, so they will adopt offline leasing methods or leasing on small platforms.

[0007] The imperfect user system is mainly reflected in the fact that the current two-wheeled electric vehicle rental market has not yet established a complete user credit system, which makes it difficult for rental companies to assess user credit. Some users have committed acts such as malicious breach of contract and intentional damage to vehicles, causing economic losses to rental companies.

[0008] The above-mentioned industry problems exist because the current two-wheeled electric vehicle rental market lacks unified management standards and norms, resulting in chaos in the existing market order. Summary of the invention

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on an Internet of Things central control and a working method thereof.

[0010] The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control includes: a user module, a rental module, a merchant module, a financial module, a vehicle module and a super management platform; the user module is coupled with the rental module, the merchant module, the financial module and the vehicle module; the merchant module is coupled with the super management platform, the vehicle module, the financial module and the rental module; the financial module is coupled with the super management platform; the vehicle module is coupled with the vehicle;

[0011] The user module is used to send user information to the rental module; to send vehicle search requests, vehicle start requests, and vehicle power-off requests to the vehicle module; to send order information generated by the user scanning the code to place an order, the user's car rental information and car return information to the merchant module; and to send the fare information paid by the user to the financial module;

[0012] The rental module is used to send fare information to the user module and to send order information to the merchant module;

[0013] The merchant module is used to send basic store information and vehicle information to the user module, and to send vehicle search requests, vehicle start requests, and vehicle power-off requests to the vehicle module;

[0014] The vehicle module is used to send vehicle operation instructions to the vehicle and to feedback vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module;

[0015] The financial module is used to send the payment information corresponding to the order information to the user module, to send the review information corresponding to the store basic information to the merchant module; to send the merchant basic information to the bank; and to send the payment request corresponding to the account splitting instruction to the bank;

[0016] The super management platform is used to analyze stores suitable for car rental and forward bank card information to the financial module. It is used to forward the bank card review status feedback from the financial module to the merchant module; it is used to send store listing instructions to the merchant module after receiving the bank card review pass message, and synchronize vehicle information to the user module and merchant module; it is used to send account splitting instructions to the financial module.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment: it also includes an information module, which couples the user module, the rental module, the merchant module, the financial module and the super management platform; the information module is used to store basic store information, vehicle information, fare information, user information, order information, business license information, legal person information and bank card information.

[0018] Preferably, the vehicle information includes vehicle battery level, vehicle location and whether the vehicle is available.

[0019] The working method of the two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0020] Step 1, the merchant module sends the business license information, legal person information and bank card information to the super management platform; the super management platform analyzes the stores suitable for car rental, and the super management platform forwards the bank card information to the financial module for review, the financial module sends the bank card review status to the super management platform, the super management platform forwards the bank card review status to the merchant module, after the super management platform receives the bank card review pass message, the super management platform sends the store shelf instruction to the merchant module, the merchant module puts the store on the shelf according to the received store shelf instruction, and the super management platform synchronizes the vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module;

[0021] Step 2: The user module performs real-name authentication on the user. After real-name authentication, the merchant module sends basic store information and vehicle information to the user module. The user selects a suitable store to scan the code to place an order and pay, generating order information. The user sends the fare information paid by the user to the financial module, and the user module sends the order information and the user's car rental information to the rental module. The rental module forwards the order information to the merchant module. The user module sends a vehicle start request to the vehicle module, and the vehicle module sends an operation instruction to the vehicle to start the scanned vehicle, and the user starts riding.

[0022] Step 3: After the user has finished riding, he / she returns the bike to the designated location and the payment is split and / or the deposit is returned.

[0023] Preferably, step 3 specifically includes the following steps: after the user finishes riding, he returns the vehicle at the designated location; the user module sends the user vehicle return information to the merchant module, the user module sends a vehicle power-off request to the vehicle module, the vehicle module sends a vehicle operation instruction to the vehicle, shuts down the scanned vehicle, and the user returns the vehicle successfully; the merchant module forwards the user vehicle return information to the super management platform, and the super management platform sends an account splitting instruction to the financial module; the financial module sends a payment request corresponding to the account splitting instruction to the bank based on the received account splitting instruction, or sends a deposit return request to the bank, and the rental module sends the order information of this trip and the deducted fare information to the user module.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control designed by the present invention can be used for the entire process closed loop from store entry to user ordering to ride, until the relevant funds are allocated to the relevant parties; it can accurately and intuitively manage corporate assets to reduce asset loss, can reflect the company's income and expenditure in real time to reduce the bad debt rate, can improve operational efficiency and reduce labor costs, and to a certain extent improve the overall operational efficiency; the rental entrance of the dual platforms (WeChat, Alipay) allows users to have more choices, and the choice of multiple rental methods allows users to have a better experience. The introduction of financial methods such as no deposit and installment payment further improves the user information system, making the platform system more reliable and practical.

[0025] The present invention can also analyze which places are suitable for car rental scenarios, which user groups are sticky users of car rental, and can carry out strategic layout upgrades in a highly digital manner; it can accurately judge its own user base and profit model, and can also help merchants add or hide some functions, and complete some market operations more conveniently; it can complete daily operations and view daily transactions to achieve digital management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a system architecture diagram of the two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the account splitting process of the method of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of car rental on the Alipay platform of the car rental module according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Flow chart of Zhima car rental without deposit for the car rental module of embodiment 2 of the present invention DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments. The description of the following embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. It should be noted that for ordinary persons in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can also be modified in some ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control includes: a user module, a rental module, a merchant module, a financial module, a vehicle module and a super management platform; the user module is coupled with the rental module, the merchant module, the financial module and the vehicle module; the merchant module is coupled with the super management platform, the vehicle module, the financial module and the rental module; the financial module is coupled with the super management platform; the vehicle module is coupled with the vehicle;

[0033] The user module is used to send user information to the rental module; to send vehicle search requests, vehicle start requests, and vehicle power-off requests to the vehicle module; to send order information generated by the user scanning the code to place an order, the user's car rental information and car return information to the merchant module; and to send the fare information paid by the user to the financial module;

[0034] The rental module is used to send fare information to the user module and to send order information to the merchant module;

[0035] The merchant module is used to send basic store information (business license information, legal person information and store bank account) and vehicle information to the user module, and is used to send vehicle search requests, vehicle start requests and vehicle power-off requests to the vehicle module;

[0036] The vehicle module is used to send vehicle operation instructions to the vehicle and to feedback vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module;

[0037] The financial module is used to send the payment information corresponding to the order information to the user module, and to send the audit information corresponding to the store basic information to the merchant module; to send the merchant basic information to the bank; to send the payment request corresponding to the account splitting instruction to the bank; the user sends the fare information paid by the user to the financial module, and the financial module then divides the fees according to a certain proportion to each store, dealer and Tailing account through the account splitting instruction to realize the financial model. Because the financial industry has extremely high security requirements, during the data transmission process, we use a combination of HTTPS encryption and data encryption to prevent data leakage, and we will also regularly maintain and update the encryption scheme to ensure the security of the system. When the HTTPS encryption method is adopted, the present invention uses the HTTPS protocol for communication, encrypts data at the transport layer through the SSL / TLS protocol, and protects the data from being stolen and tampered with during the transmission process; the leasing module, the merchant module and the super management platform exchange keys through asymmetric encryption, and then use a symmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt and transmit the data; when the present invention adopts the data encryption method, hybrid encryption is adopted, asymmetric encryption is used to exchange symmetric encryption keys, and then symmetric encryption is used to encrypt and transmit the data, combining the advantages of symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption; the financial module of the present invention starts from the user fund entry system, and the overall fund flow is completely supervised by the bank, which provides favorable security guarantees for the funds of users and merchants.

[0038] The information module is used to store basic store information, user information, order information, and vehicle information. This system purchased three Huawei Cloud general computing enhanced Linux servers, and realized traffic forwarding through Huawei Cloud SLB. The network layer purchased enterprise host security services to prevent DDoS attacks, Trojans, virus attacks, etc. The data layer purchased cloud servers for data deployment (Jenkins deployment method can quickly achieve server capacity expansion and contraction to cope with the traffic concurrency of the business layer) and backup. The mirror backup cloud server prevents server data loss. The cloud server uses the Mysql+Mongodb+Redis mode for data storage, among which Mysql is used to store hot data such as user information, order information, merchant information, and vehicle information, Mongodb is used to store cold data such as positioning information and heartbeat information, and Redis is used for temporary storage in business.

[0039] The super management platform is used to analyze stores suitable for car rentals and forward bank card information to the financial module, and to forward bank card review information fed back by the financial module to the merchant module; to send store listing instructions to the merchant module after receiving the bank card review pass message, and synchronize vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module; and to send account splitting instructions to the financial module;

[0040] The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control is also equipped with monitoring systems such as Zabbix and Nagios and management tools such as Ansible and Puppet to monitor the system status, performance indicators and log information in real time, making it easier for operation and maintenance personnel to troubleshoot and optimize performance.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] A working method of a two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the Internet of Things central control comprises the following steps:

[0043] Step 1, the merchant module sends the business license information, legal person information and bank card information to the super management platform; the super management platform analyzes the stores suitable for car rental, and the super management platform forwards the bank card information to the financial module for review, the financial module sends the bank card review status to the super management platform, the super management platform forwards the bank card review status to the merchant module, after the super management platform receives the bank card review pass message, the super management platform sends the store shelf instruction to the merchant module, the merchant module puts the store on the shelf according to the received store shelf instruction, and the super management platform synchronizes the vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module;

[0044] Step 2: Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, the rental module has dual platforms (WeChat and Alipay) for rental entrances, which gives users more choices. Multiple rental options allow users to have a better experience. The introduction of financial methods such as deposit-free and installment payment further improves the user information system, making the platform system more reliable and practical. The user module performs real-name authentication on users (real-name authentication uses three-factor portrait comparison, and big data comparison is performed through mobile phone number, ID card information, and face information to confirm the uniqueness of identity information). After real-name authentication, the merchant module sends basic store information and vehicle information to the user module, and the vehicle module feeds back the vehicle's power information, vehicle positioning information, and vehicle lock status information to the user module and the merchant module. The user selects a suitable store to scan the code to place an order and pay, generating order information. The user sends the fare paid by the user to the financial module. Information, the user module sends the order information and the user's car rental information to the rental module; the rental module forwards the order information to the merchant module; the merchant module sends the car rental information and order information to the super management platform (the IoT module uses the Mqtt service, which uses the standard protocol and hexadecimal data transmission to pass the data to the Mqtt service for parsing, and then pushes the information to the super management platform through the Rabbitmq message queue to complete the information forwarding of the vehicle module), realizing data transparent transmission with the hardware and monitoring of the vehicle; the user module sends a vehicle start request to the vehicle module, and the vehicle module sends an operation instruction to the vehicle to start the scanned vehicle (the vehicle module uses the Iot service to realize vehicle control, power collection, positioning information collection, saddle lock control, etc.), and the user starts riding;

[0045] Step 3: After the user has finished riding, he / she returns the bike to the designated location and the payment is split and / or the deposit is returned;

[0046] After the user finishes riding, he returns the vehicle at the designated location; the user module sends the user's vehicle return information to the merchant module, the user module sends a vehicle power-off request to the vehicle module, the vehicle module sends a vehicle operation instruction to the vehicle, shuts down the scanned vehicle, and the user successfully returns the vehicle; the merchant module forwards the user's vehicle return information to the super management platform, and the super management platform sends an account splitting instruction to the financial module; Figure 2 As shown, the financial module sends a payment request corresponding to the account splitting instruction to the bank based on the received account splitting instruction, or sends a deposit return request to the bank, and the rental module sends the order information of this trip and the deducted fare information to the user module.

[0047] The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control of the present invention has been officially launched in July 2024, and WeChat and Alipay platforms have launched mini programs. At present, the cities involved in this system include Shenzhen, Wuxi, Suzhou, Changzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Dali, Hangzhou, Jinhua and other cities.

[0048] Dali is the first pilot site, with 100 vehicles deployed in Dali. The highest daily turnover has exceeded 10,000 yuan. The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental mode of travel is simple and convenient, with stop-and-go options, and is deeply loved by tourists.

[0049] In addition, we have cooperated with various scenarios such as hotels, schools, and stores in Zhejiang. The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental mode and Xiaoling car rental system have received very good feedback in the industry.

Claims

1. A two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on IoT central control, characterized in that: include: User module, rental module, merchant module, financial module, vehicle module and super management platform; The user module is coupled with the rental module, the merchant module, the financial module and the vehicle module; the merchant module is coupled with the super management platform, the vehicle module, the financial module and the rental module; the financial module is coupled with the super management platform; The vehicle module is coupled to the vehicle; User module, used to send user information to the rental module; Used to send vehicle search requests, vehicle start requests and vehicle power-off requests to the vehicle module; used to send order information generated by users scanning codes to place orders, users' car rental information and car return information to the merchant module; used to send fare information paid by users to the financial module; The rental module is used to send fare information to the user module and to send order information to the merchant module; The merchant module is used to send basic store information and vehicle information to the user module, and to send vehicle search requests, vehicle start requests, and vehicle power-off requests to the vehicle module; The vehicle module is used to send vehicle operation instructions to the vehicle and to feedback vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module; The financial module is used to send the payment information corresponding to the order information to the user module, and to send the review information corresponding to the store basic information to the merchant module; Used to send basic merchant information to the bank; Used to send a payment request corresponding to the account splitting instruction to the bank; The super management platform is used to analyze stores suitable for car rental and forward bank card information to the financial module. It is used to forward the bank card review status feedback from the financial module to the merchant module; it is used to send store listing instructions to the merchant module after receiving the bank card review pass message, and synchronize vehicle information to the user module and merchant module; it is used to send account splitting instructions to the financial module.

2. The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes an information module, which is coupled with a user module, a rental module, a merchant module, a financial module and a super management platform; The information module is used to store basic store information, vehicle information, fare information, user information, order information, business license information, legal person information and bank card information.

3. The two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control according to claim 1 is characterized by: Vehicle information includes vehicle power level, vehicle location, and whether the vehicle is available.

4. A working method of the two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The merchant module sends business license information, legal person information and bank card information to the super management platform; The super management platform analyzes the stores suitable for car rental, and forwards the bank card information to the financial module for review. The financial module sends the bank card review status to the super management platform, and the super management platform forwards the bank card review status to the merchant module. After the super management platform receives the bank card review pass message, the super management platform sends the store listing instruction to the merchant module. The merchant module lists the store according to the received store listing instruction, and the super management platform synchronizes the vehicle information to the user module and the merchant module; Step 2: The user module performs real-name authentication on the user. After real-name authentication, the merchant module sends basic store information and vehicle information to the user module. The user selects a suitable store to scan the code to place an order and pay, and the order information is generated; The user sends the fare information paid by the user to the financial module, and the user module sends the order information and the user's car rental information to the rental module; The rental module forwards the order information to the merchant module; The user module sends a vehicle start request to the vehicle module, and the vehicle module sends an operation instruction to the vehicle to start the scanned vehicle, and the user starts riding; Step 3: After the user has finished riding, he / she returns the bike to the designated location and the payment is split and / or the deposit is returned.

5. The working method of the two-wheeled electric vehicle rental system based on the IoT central control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Step 3 specifically includes the following steps: after the user finishes riding, he returns the vehicle at the designated location; the user module sends the user's vehicle return information to the merchant module, the user module sends a vehicle power-off request to the vehicle module, the vehicle module sends a vehicle operation instruction to the vehicle, shuts down the scanned vehicle, and the user successfully returns the vehicle; the merchant module forwards the user's vehicle return information to the super management platform, and the super management platform sends an account splitting instruction to the financial module; the financial module sends a payment request corresponding to the account splitting instruction to the bank based on the received account splitting instruction, or sends a deposit return request to the bank, and the rental module sends the order information of this trip and the deducted fare information to the user module.

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