An automatic disinfection and sterilization system for the battery compartment of a charging station

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of battery compartments in charging stations, and specifically relates to an automatic disinfection and sterilization system for a battery compartment in a charging station, including a battery compartment and heating tubes; a storage plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment, a transmission component is arranged on one side of the battery compartment, and a driving component is arranged on one side of the battery compartment; a limiting mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment, and a disinfection component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment; a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment; a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment; a maintenance component is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the battery compartment; through the arrangement of sprockets and chains, the cooperation of the sprockets and chains can connect multiple groups of screw rods, enabling the first motor to simultaneously drive multiple groups of screw rods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of battery compartments in charging stations, and more specifically, it is an automatic disinfection and sterilization system for battery compartments in charging stations. Background Art

[0002] With the explosive growth in the number of electric vehicles, charging stations, as the "energy refueling stations" for electric vehicles, have seen a sharp increase in their construction scale and usage frequency. The core component of an electric vehicle - the battery - is greatly affected by the environment in which it operates. The battery compartment, as the space where the battery works and is stored, is extremely vulnerable to problems such as moisture, dust, and the growth of microorganisms, which can damage the battery. Research shows that a humid environment can accelerate the corrosion of the battery casing and shorten the battery's service life; while the metabolites produced by the reproduction of microorganisms in the battery compartment can not only contaminate the battery surface but also may cause a short circuit in the internal circuit of the battery, seriously affecting the safety and stability of the battery, and thus increasing the potential risks during the use of electric vehicles.

[0003] Therefore, the present invention provides an automatic disinfection and sterilization system for battery compartments in charging stations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the problems raised in the background art, an automatic disinfection and sterilization system for battery compartments in charging stations is proposed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: An automatic disinfection and sterilization system for battery compartments in charging stations according to the present invention includes a battery compartment and heating pipes; a storage plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment, a transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the battery compartment, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the battery compartment; a limiting mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment, and a disinfection component is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment; a rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment; a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment; a maintenance component is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the battery compartment; the transmission assembly includes sprockets and chains, and there are several groups of sprockets. Several groups of sprockets are longitudinally rotatably installed on one side of the battery compartment, and chains are sleeved on the surfaces of the sprockets; the cooperation of the sprockets and the chains can connect multiple groups of screws, enabling the first motor to have the function of simultaneously driving multiple groups of screws.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a first motor and a screw rod. The first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the battery compartment. The output end of the first motor meshes with a chain. There are several groups of screw rods, and several groups of screw rods are longitudinally rotatably installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment. One end of the screw rod is fixedly installed with a sprocket. In this solution, the combined use of the first motor and the screw rod can drive the ultraviolet light plate to move, enabling it to have an adjustment function, thereby increasing its irradiation area.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a rectangular chute, a limiting long rod, a sliding block, and a support block. The rectangular chute is opened at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment. The limiting long rod is fixedly installed in the rectangular chute opened at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment. The sliding block is slidably installed on the surface of the limiting long rod. The sliding block is slidably installed with the battery compartment. The bottom of the sliding block is fixedly installed with the support block. In this solution, the combined use of the rectangular chute, the limiting long rod, the sliding block, and the support block can make the ultraviolet light plate move more stably, and at the same time provide support for the ultraviolet light plate, reducing the pressure on the screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, the disinfection assembly includes an ultraviolet light plate and a threaded block. The ultraviolet light plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block. Both sides of the top of the ultraviolet light plate are fixedly installed with threaded blocks. The threaded blocks are threadedly installed on the surface of the screw rod. In this solution, the combined use of the ultraviolet light plate and the threaded block can disinfect and sterilize the battery through ultraviolet light, ensuring an increase in the service life of the battery.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a support frame piece, a clamping block, and an annular plate. The support frame piece is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the ultraviolet light plate. One end of the support frame piece away from the ultraviolet light plate is fixedly installed with the clamping block. The annular plate is provided with a chute matching the clamping block on its surface. The annular plate is slidably installed inside the clamping block. In this solution, the combined use of the support frame piece and the clamping block can provide stable support for the annular plate. The annular plate can drive the cleaning mechanism to move by rotating, enabling it to clean the surface of the battery more comprehensively.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a protective shell, a second motor, and a cleaning roller brush. There are two groups of protective shells, and the two groups of protective shells are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the annular plate. The top of the inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly installed with the second motor. The output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with the cleaning roller brush. In this solution, the combined use of the protective shell, the second motor, and the cleaning roller brush can clean the surface of the battery in all directions, further ensuring the disinfection effect.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a support plate, a third motor, and a driving roller disc. The support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the ultraviolet light plate away from the support frame piece. The top of the support plate is fixedly installed with the third motor. The driving roller disc is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support plate. The driving roller disc is fixedly installed with the output end of the third motor. The driving roller disc is in contact with the annular plate. In this solution, the combined use of the support plate, the third motor, and the driving roller disc can drive the annular plate to rotate, so that the annular plate can flexibly adjust the position of the cleaning roller brush to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the maintenance component includes a dehumidifier and a through hole. The dehumidifier is fixedly installed at the bottom on both sides of the inner wall of the battery compartment. The through hole is opened on the surface of the placement plate. In this solution, the dehumidifier can remove the moisture inside the battery compartment to prevent the battery from being damaged. The through hole can make the space inside the battery compartment communicate, thereby improving the dehumidification effect.

[0013] Preferably, there are two groups of heating tubes, and the two groups of heating tubes are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the battery compartment. In this solution, the heating tubes can heat the inside of the battery compartment so that the temperature inside the battery compartment can be maintained at a temperature beneficial to the battery life, thereby achieving the effect of slowing down the decay rate of the battery efficiency.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] 1. For the automatic disinfection and sterilization system of a charging station battery compartment of the present invention, through the setting of the sprocket and the chain, the combined use of the sprocket and the chain can connect multiple groups of screw rods, enabling the first motor to drive multiple groups of screw rods simultaneously.

[0016] 2. For the automatic disinfection and sterilization system of a charging station battery compartment of the present invention, through the setting of the first motor and the screw rod, the combined use of the first motor and the screw rod can drive the ultraviolet light plate to move, enabling it to have an adjustment function, thereby improving its irradiation area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 is the front perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is the bottom view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is the partial structure diagram in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the partial enlarged view at position A in;

[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at position B in;

[0023] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the partial enlarged view at position C in;

[0024] Figure 7 is Figure 5 the partial enlarged view at position D in;

[0025] Figure 8 is Figure 5 the partial enlarged view at position E in.

[0026] Legend Explanation:

[0027] 1. Battery compartment; 2. Storage board; 3. Transmission component; 31. Sprocket; 32. Chain; 4. Driving component; 41. First motor; 42. Screw rod; 5. Limiting mechanism; 51. Rectangular sliding groove; 52. Limiting long rod; 53. Sliding block; 54. Support block; 6. Disinfection component; 61. UV light board; 62. Threaded block; 7. Rotating mechanism; 71. Support frame piece; 72. Clamping block; 73. Ring plate; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 81. Protective shell; 82. Second motor; 83. Cleaning roller brush; 9. Driving mechanism; 91. Support plate; 92. Third motor; 93. Driving roller disc; 10. Maintenance component; 101. Dehumidifier; 102. Through hole; 110. Heating tube. Specific Embodiment

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] The following gives specific embodiments.

[0030] Such as Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, an automatic disinfection and sterilization system for a battery compartment of a charging station according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a battery compartment 1 and a heating pipe 110; a storage plate 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment 1, a transmission assembly 3 is arranged on one side of the battery compartment 1, and a driving assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the battery compartment 1; a limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1, and a disinfection assembly 6 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1; a rotating mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1; a cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1, and a driving mechanism 9 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1; a maintenance assembly 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1; the transmission assembly 3 includes a sprocket 31 and a chain 32, several groups of sprockets 31 are longitudinally rotatably installed on one side of the battery compartment 1, and a chain 32 is sleeved on the surface of the sprocket 31;The driving component 4 includes a first motor 41 and a screw 42. The first motor 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the battery compartment 1. The output end of the first motor 41 is engaged with the chain 32. There are several groups of screws 42, and several groups of screws 42 are longitudinally rotatably installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment 1. One end of the screw 42 is fixedly installed with a sprocket 31. The limiting mechanism 5 includes a rectangular chute 51, a limiting long rod 52, a sliding block 53 and a support block 54. The rectangular chute 51 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1. The limiting long rod 52 is fixedly installed in the rectangular chute 51 opened at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1. The sliding block 53 is slidably installed on the surface of the limiting long rod 52. The sliding block 53 is slidably installed with the battery compartment 1. The bottom of the sliding block 53 is fixedly installed with the support block 54. The disinfection component 6 includes an ultraviolet light plate 61 and a threaded block 62. The ultraviolet light plate 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block 54. Both sides of the top of the ultraviolet light plate 61 are fixedly installed with the threaded block 62. The threaded block 62 is threadedly installed on the surface of the screw 42. The rotating mechanism 7 includes a support frame piece 71, a clamping block 72 and an annular plate 73. The support frame piece 71 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the ultraviolet light plate 61. One end of the support frame piece 71 away from the ultraviolet light plate 61 is fixedly installed with the clamping block 72. The surface of the annular plate 73 is provided with a chute matching the clamping block 72. The annular plate 73 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the clamping block 72. The cleaning mechanism 8 includes a protective shell 81, a second motor 82 and a cleaning roller brush 83. There are two groups of protective shells 81, and two groups of protective shells 81 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the annular plate 73. The top of the inner wall of the protective shell 81 is fixedly installed with the second motor 82. The output end of the second motor 82 is fixedly installed with the cleaning roller brush 83. The driving mechanism 9 includes a support plate 91, a third motor 92 and a driving roller disc 93. The support plate 91 is fixedly installed on the side of the ultraviolet light plate 61 away from the support frame piece 71. The top of the support plate 91 is fixedly installed with the third motor 92. The driving roller disc 93 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support plate 91. The driving roller disc 93 is fixedly installed with the output end of the third motor 92. The driving roller disc 93 is in contact with the annular plate 73. The maintenance component 10 includes a dehumidifier 101 and a through hole 102. The dehumidifier 101 is fixedly installed at the bottom of both sides of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1. The through hole 102 is opened on the surface of the placement plate 2. There are two groups of heating tubes 110, and two groups of heating tubes 110 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the battery compartment 1.;

[0031] Such as Figures 1 to 8As shown, the cooperation between the sprocket 31 and the chain 32 can connect multiple groups of screws 42, enabling the first motor 41 to drive multiple groups of screws 42 simultaneously. The cooperation between the first motor 41 and the screws 42 can drive the ultraviolet light plate 61 to move, enabling it to have an adjustment function, thereby increasing its irradiation area. The cooperation between the rectangular chute 51, the limit long rod 52, the sliding block 53, and the support block 54 can make the ultraviolet light plate 61 move more stably, while providing support for the ultraviolet light plate 61 and reducing the pressure on the screws 42. The cooperation between the ultraviolet light plate 61 and the threaded block 62 can disinfect and sterilize the battery with ultraviolet light, ensuring an increase in the service life of the battery. The cooperation between the support frame piece 71 and the clamping block 72 can provide stable support for the annular plate 73. The annular plate 73 can drive the cleaning mechanism 8 to move by rotating, enabling it to clean the battery surface more comprehensively. The cooperation between the protective shell 81, the second motor 82, and the cleaning roller brush 83 can clean the battery surface in all directions, further ensuring the disinfection effect. The cooperation between the support plate 91, the third motor 92, and the driving roller disc 93 can drive the annular plate 73 to rotate, enabling the annular plate 73 to flexibly adjust the position of the cleaning roller brush 83 to ensure the normal operation of the device. The dehumidifier 101 can remove the moisture in the battery compartment 1 to prevent the battery from being damaged. The through hole 102 can make the space inside the battery compartment 1 communicate, thereby improving the dehumidification effect. The heating pipe 110 can heat the inside of the battery compartment 1 to keep the temperature inside the battery compartment 1 at a level beneficial to the battery life, thereby achieving the effect of slowing down the decay rate of the battery efficiency.

[0032] Working principle: First, place the battery compartment 1 in a flat position. Then, the user places the battery on the top of the placement plate 2. After the placement is completed, start the ultraviolet light plate 61 to emit ultraviolet light to disinfect the battery. At the same time, start the first motor 41 to drive the screw rod 42 to rotate. When the screw rod 42 rotates, it will drive the threaded block 62 to move. When the threaded block 62 moves, it will cause the ultraviolet light plate 61 to move accordingly, so that the irradiation angle of the ultraviolet light plate 61 can be changed. When the first motor 41 drives the screw rod 42, it will also drive the chain 32 to rotate. When the chain 32 rotates, it will drive multiple sets of sprockets 31 to rotate. The rotation of the sprockets 31 will drive multiple sets of screw rods 42 to rotate synchronously, enabling multiple sets of ultraviolet light plates 61 to be adjusted simultaneously. When the ultraviolet light plate 61 moves, start the third motor 92 to drive the driving roller disc 93 to rotate. The rotation of the driving roller disc 93 can drive the annular plate 73 to rotate. When the annular plate 73 rotates, it will drive the cleaning roller brush 83 to move. The cleaning roller brush 83 can prevent collision with the battery after rotation. When the ultraviolet light plate 61 moves to the lower part of the battery, start the second motor 82 and the third motor 92. When the second motor 82 rotates, it will drive the cleaning roller brush 83 to rotate to clean the surface of the battery. At the same time, due to the start of the third motor 92, the driving roller disc 93 can continuously drive the annular plate 73 to rotate, enabling the cleaning roller brush 83 to continuously rotate to clean the battery. During use, the dehumidifier 101 can be started to remove the moisture inside the battery compartment 1 to ensure the safety of the battery. In a cold environment, the heating pipe 110 can be started to heat the inside of the battery compartment 1 so that the battery can be stored at a suitable temperature to improve the efficiency of the battery.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic disinfection and sterilization system for a battery compartment of a charging station, comprising a battery compartment (1) and a heating tube (110); characterized in that: The inner wall of the battery compartment (1) is fixedly installed with a storage plate (2). A transmission component (3) is arranged on one side of the battery compartment (1), and a driving component (4) is arranged on one side of the battery compartment (1). The transmission component (3) includes a sprocket (31) and a chain (32). There are several groups of sprockets (31). Several groups of the sprockets (31) are longitudinally rotatably installed on one side of the battery compartment (1), and the chain (32) is sleeved on the surface of the sprocket (31). The driving component (4) includes a first motor (41) and a screw rod (42). The first motor (41) is fixedly installed on one side of the battery compartment (1). The output end of the first motor (41) is engaged with the chain (32). There are several groups of screw rods (42). Several groups of the screw rods (42) are longitudinally rotatably installed on the inner wall of the battery compartment (1), and one end of the screw rod (42) is fixedly installed with the sprocket (31). A limiting mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1), and a disinfection component (6) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1); a rotating mechanism (7) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1). A cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1), and a driving mechanism (9) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1); a maintenance component (10) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1). The limiting mechanism (5) includes a rectangular sliding groove (51), a limiting long rod (52), a sliding block (53) and a support block (54). The rectangular sliding groove (51) is opened at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1). The limiting long rod (52) is fixedly installed in the rectangular sliding groove (51) opened at the top of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1). The sliding block (53) is slidably installed on the surface of the limiting long rod (52). The sliding block (53) is slidably installed with the battery compartment (1), and the bottom of the sliding block (53) is fixedly installed with the support block (54). The cleaning mechanism (8) includes a protective shell (81), a second motor (82) and a cleaning roller brush (83). There are two groups of protective shells (81). Two groups of the protective shells (81) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the annular plate (73). The top of the inner wall of the protective shell (81) is fixedly installed with the second motor (82), and the output end of the second motor (82) is fixedly installed with the cleaning roller brush (83).

2. The automatic disinfection and sterilization system for the battery compartment of a charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection component (6) includes an ultraviolet light plate (61) and a threaded block (62). The ultraviolet light plate (61) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block (54). Both sides of the top of the ultraviolet light plate (61) are fixedly installed with the threaded block (62), and the threaded block (62) is threadedly installed on the surface of the screw rod (42).

3. The automatic disinfection and sterilization system for the battery compartment of a charging station according to claim 1, wherein: The rotation mechanism (7) includes a support frame piece (71), a clamping block (72) and an annular plate (73). The support frame piece (71) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the ultraviolet light plate (61). One end of the support frame piece (71) away from the ultraviolet light plate (61) is fixedly installed with the clamping block (72). A chute matching the clamping block (72) is formed on the surface of the annular plate (73), and the annular plate (73) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the clamping block (72).

4. The automatic disinfection and sterilization system for the battery compartment of a charging station according to claim 1, wherein: The driving mechanism (9) includes a support plate (91), a third motor (92) and a driving roller disc (93). The support plate (91) is fixedly installed on the side of the ultraviolet light plate (61) away from the support frame piece (71). The top of the support plate (91) is fixedly installed with the third motor (92). The driving roller disc (93) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support plate (91). The driving roller disc (93) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor (92), and the driving roller disc (93) is in contact with the annular plate (73).

5. The automatic disinfection and sterilization system for the battery compartment of a charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maintenance component (10) includes a dehumidifier (101) and a through hole (102). The dehumidifier (101) is fixedly installed at the bottom on both sides of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1). The through hole (102) is formed on the surface of the storage plate (2).

6. The automatic disinfection and sterilization system for the battery compartment of a charging station according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of the heating tubes (110), and the two groups of the heating tubes (110) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the battery compartment (1).

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