A device for treating bottom silt in a river channel during water conservancy construction and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of river bottom sludge treatment, and discloses a river bottom sludge treatment device for water conservancy construction and its use method, including a moving plate. One end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a power device, the output end of the power device is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel, the surface of the meshing wheel is engaged with a crawler belt, and the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a support plate. It further includes: a transmission component, the transmission component includes a transmission frame, the bottom of the transmission frame is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the transmission frame is fixedly connected with a collection frame. In the present invention, the power device is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the crawler belt to rotate through the meshing wheel. The crawler belt pushes the transmission component to move through the connection between the moving plate and the support plate. When the transmission component moves, it will collect the sludge at the river bottom, and the sludge will be transported to the inside of the storage frame through the transmission component for collection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of river bottom sludge treatment, and particularly to a river bottom sludge treatment device for water conservancy construction and its usage method. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy construction refers to various engineering activities carried out to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature in order to achieve the purpose of eliminating disasters and bringing benefits. Water conservancy projects include flood control, waterlogging drainage, irrigation, hydropower generation, water supply, reclamation, soil and water conservation, resettlement, and water resource protection projects. River bottom dredging is not only to dredge the river channel and improve flood control, waterlogging drainage, and irrigation capabilities, but also has the significance of ecological water conservancy.

[0003] Currently, a sludge pump is generally used to clean the sludge at the river bottom. However, the sludge pump is prone to blockage after long-term use, and it requires staff to clean the sludge pump. When there is a large amount of sludge at the river bottom, a large amount of sludge will gather at the extraction end of the sludge pump, and it is necessary to clean the extraction end of the sludge pump regularly, thus affecting the cleaning effect of the river bottom sludge. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a river bottom sludge treatment device for water conservancy construction and its usage method to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a river bottom sludge treatment device for water conservancy construction, including a moving plate. A power device is fixedly connected to the end of the moving plate. The output end of the power device is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. A meshing wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. A crawler is meshed with the surface of the meshing wheel. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate. The device further includes:

[0007] A transmission component, which includes a transmission frame. The bottom of the transmission frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A collection frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission frame. A baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the collection frame.

[0008] A storage component, which includes a storage frame. The top of the storage frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission frame. A sealing door is hinged to the surface of the storage frame. A pushing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage frame. A limiting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage frame.

[0009] A pressing component, which includes a round rod. The end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage frame. A through-hole plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod.

[0010] The separation component comprises a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage rack, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a water pump.

[0011] Furthermore, there are two power devices, which are symmetrically arranged with the movable plate as the center. A through hole is opened at one end of the movable plate close to the storage rack, the end of the rotating rod away from the power device extends to the outer end of the movable plate, and the bottom of the crawler extends to the bottom of the movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission component further comprises a motor, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving rod, and the surface of the driving rod is transmission-connected to a transmission belt;

[0013] A rubber plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame, and the surface of the rotating rod contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the collection rack extends to the bottom of the transmission rack and is inclined, the end of the baffle away from the collection rack extends to the top of the conveyor belt, the number of the rotating rods is three, and the end of the driving rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission rack.

[0015] Further, the storage component also includes a slide plate, the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage rack, the surface of the slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding rack, the bottom of the sliding rack is fixedly connected to the telescopic rack, the bottom of the telescopic rack is fixedly connected to an elastic rod, the bottom of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to a push rod, the surface of the telescopic rack is fixedly connected to an elastic rod, one end of the elastic rod away from the telescopic rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage rack, and the end of the telescopic rack is fixedly connected to a pull plate;

[0016] One end of the pulling plate away from the telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing plate, the top of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, and the surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a contact plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the end of the telescopic frame extends to the inside of the storage frame, the top of the push plate contacts the top of the inner wall of the limiting frame, the bottom of the push rod contacts the top of the movable plate, and the contact plate is located inside the through hole.

[0018] Furthermore, the pressing component further comprises a connecting rod, the end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulling plate, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a bent plate, one end of the bent plate away from the connecting rod is hinged to a pressure plate, and one end of the pressure plate away from the bent plate is hinged to a lifting frame;

[0019] A limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the lifting frame. An elastic inclined block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting frame. An extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the through-hole plate extends to the lower part inside the storage rack. The inner wall of the lifting frame is slidably connected to the surface of the through-hole plate. One end of the elastic inclined block away from the limiting groove extends into the through-hole plate. The extrusion plate is located below the through-hole plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the separating component further includes a mounting frame. The surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage rack. A support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame. A filter cloth is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame away from the mounting frame. A sieve hole is formed in one end of the mounting frame away from the storage rack. The water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe. The water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe. One end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump is communicated with a water outlet frame. A scraping plate is slidably connected to the surface of the filter cloth;

[0022] One end of the scraping plate away from the filter cloth is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate. One end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump penetrates through the mounting frame and extends to the lower part inside the mounting frame. One end of the filter cloth away from the scraping plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame and corresponds to the sieve hole. The water outlet frame is located above the conveyor belt.

[0023] Furthermore, a usage method of a water conservancy construction river bottom sludge treatment device includes the following steps:

[0024] S1: Start the power device to drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the crawler to rotate through the meshing wheel. The crawler drives the transmission component to move through the connection between the moving plate and the support plate. When the transmission component moves, it will collect the sludge at the river bottom, and the sludge will be transported to the inside of the storage rack through the transmission component for collection;

[0025] S2: When the transmission rack moves, it shovels up the sludge at the river bottom through the collection rack. The shoveled sludge will enter the inside of the collection rack and contact the baffle plate. The sludge will fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt through the baffle plate. Start the motor to drive the driving rod to rotate. When the driving rod rotates, it drives the conveyor belt to rotate inside the transmission rack and transports the sludge;

[0026] S3: When the contact plate rotates, it will contact the push rod and push the push rod to move. When the push rod moves, it will push the elastic rod to contract and push the sliding frame to slide on the surface of the sliding plate. When the sliding frame moves, it pushes the pushing plate to move inside the storage rack through the telescopic frame. When the pushing plate moves, it cooperates with the auxiliary plate to push the sludge into the storage rack for storage;

[0027] S4: When the pressure plate moves, it will push the lifting frame to slide downward on the surface of the through-hole plate. When the lifting frame moves, the elastic inclined plane block inside will rub against the through-hole plate to generate vibration. The vibration will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack through the through-hole plate, enabling the storage rack to level the silt inside through vibration;

[0028] S5: The river water in the storage rack will enter the inside of the installation rack through the filter cloth. Start the water pump to start working. The water pump will pump the river water in the installation rack into the inside of the outlet pipe through the inlet pipe and transmit it to the inside of the outlet rack. The outlet rack will spray the river water on the surface of the conveyor belt to contact the silt.

[0029] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] When the power device of the present invention is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the crawler to rotate through the meshing wheel when rotating. The crawler drives the transmission component to move through the connection between the moving plate and the support plate. When the transmission component moves, it will collect the silt at the bottom of the river. The silt will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack through the transmission component for collection. There is a pressing component inside the storage component. The pressing component can stir the silt to move inside the storage rack, making the silt entering the inside of the storage rack quickly become flat, avoiding the situation of overflow caused by uneven accumulation of silt. There is a separation component on the surface of the storage rack. The separation component can pump out the river water in the storage rack.

[0031] When the moving plate of the present invention moves, it will pull the transmission rack to move through the support plate. When the transmission rack moves, it will shovel up the silt at the bottom of the river through the collection rack. The shoveled silt will enter the inside of the collection rack and contact the baffle. The silt will fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt through the baffle. Start the motor to drive the driving rod to rotate. When the driving rod rotates, it drives the conveyor belt to rotate inside the transmission rack and transports the silt, enabling the silt to fall into the inside of the storage rack for centralized treatment, improving the convenience of treating river channel silt.

[0032] When the rotating rod of the present invention rotates, it will drive the contact plate to rotate through the rotating wheel. When the contact plate rotates, it will contact the push rod and push the push rod to move. When the push rod moves, it will push the elastic rod to contract and push the sliding frame to slide on the surface of the sliding plate. When the sliding frame moves, it will push the pushing plate to move inside the storage rack through the telescopic frame. When the pushing plate moves, it cooperates with the auxiliary plate to push the silt into the inside of the storage rack for storage. One end of the storage rack close to the transmission rack is inclined, so that the silt on the surface of the conveyor belt can slide into the inside of the storage rack through the cooperation of the inclined plane and the pushing plate for storage, avoiding splashing when the silt enters the inside of the storage rack. When the pushing plate moves, it will push the telescopic frame to retract due to the limitation of the limiting frame, and the telescopic frame can reciprocate inside the storage rack through the elasticity of the elastic rod, enabling the pushing plate to quickly push the silt into the inside of the storage rack for storage.

[0033] When the telescopic frame of the present invention moves, the pull plate is used to push the linkage rod to move. When the linkage rod moves, the bent plate is used to push the pressure plate to move. When the pressure plate moves, it will push the lifting frame to slide downward on the surface of the through-hole plate. When the lifting frame moves, the elastic inclined plane block inside will rub against the through-hole plate to generate vibration. The vibration will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack through the through-hole plate, so that the storage rack can level the silt inside through vibration. At the same time, when the lifting frame moves, it will drive the extrusion plate to move through the vertical rod. The extrusion plate can stir the silt to flow inside the storage rack, avoiding the uneven accumulation of silt from affecting the storage effect.

[0034] The river water in the storage rack of the present invention will enter the inside of the installation rack through the filter cloth. Start the water pump to operate. The water pump will pump the river water in the installation rack into the inside of the water outlet pipe through the water inlet pipe and transmit it to the inside of the water outlet rack. The water outlet rack will spray the river water on the surface of the conveyor belt to contact the silt. The mixing of the river water and the silt can reduce the viscosity of the silt, so that the silt can quickly separate from the conveyor belt and enter the inside of the storage rack for collection. When the extrusion plate moves, it will push the scraper to clean the surface of the filter cloth, avoiding the filter cloth being blocked by silt.

[0035] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the crawler structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 It is another schematic diagram of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the storage component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 It is another schematic diagram of the storage component of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressure-feeding component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 8 This is another structural schematic diagram of the blank holding component of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 9 This is the overall structural schematic diagram of the separating component of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 10 This is another structural schematic diagram of the separating component of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 11 This is the process structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0048] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0049] In the figure: 1. Moving plate; 2. Transmission component; 3. Storage component; 4. Blank holding component; 5. Separating component; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Power device; 9. Meshing wheel; 10. Crawler; 20. Collection rack; 21. Baffle; 22. Transmission rack; 23. Transmission belt; 24. Rubber plate; 25. Motor; 26. Driving rod; 27. Rotating rod; 30. Storage rack; 31. Pulling plate; 32. Limiting rack; 33. Contact plate; 34. Pushing plate; 35. Auxiliary plate; 36. Telescopic rack; 37. Push rod; 38. Rotating wheel; 39. Elastic rod; 40. Elastic force rod; 41. Sliding rack; 42. Slide plate; 50. Linking rod; 51. Bent plate; 52. Pressure plate; 53. Round rod; 54. Lifting rack; 55. Limiting groove; 56. Elastic inclined plane block; 57. Vertical rod; 58. Through-hole plate; 59. Extrusion plate; 60. Water outlet rack; 62. Water outlet pipe; 63. Water inlet pipe; 64. Water pump; 65. Fixed ring; 66. Sieve holes; 67. Support frame; 68. Mounting frame; 69. Scraper; 70. Filter cloth. Detailed implementation manners

[0050] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0051] Please refer to Figures 1-11 As shown, the present invention is a device for treating bottom sludge of a river channel in water conservancy construction, including a moving plate 1. The end of the moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with a power device 8. The output end of the power device 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 7. The surface of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel 9. The surface of the meshing wheel 9 is meshed with a crawler 10. The top of the moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6. It further includes:

[0052] The transmission component 2 includes a transmission frame 22, the bottom of the transmission frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 6, the bottom of the transmission frame 22 is fixedly connected to the collection frame 20, and the top of the collection frame 20 is fixedly connected to the baffle 21;

[0053] The storage component 3 includes a storage rack 30, the top of the storage rack 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rack 22, a sealing door is hinged on the surface of the storage rack 30, a push plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage rack 30, and a limiting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage rack 30;

[0054] The pressing component 4 includes a round rod 53, the end of the round rod 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage rack 30, and a through-hole plate 58 is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod 53;

[0055] The separation component 5 includes a fixing ring 65 , which is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage rack 30 , and a water pump 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 65 .

[0056] There are two power devices 8, which are symmetrically arranged with the moving plate 1 as the center. The invention starts the power device 8 to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the crawler 10 to rotate through the meshing wheel 9. The crawler 10 pushes the transmission component 2 to move through the connection between the moving plate 1 and the support plate 6. The transmission component 2 will collect the silt on the riverbed when moving, and the silt will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack 30 through the transmission component 2 for collection. A pressing component 4 is arranged inside the storage component 3, and the pressing component 4 can stir the silt to move inside the storage rack 30, so that the silt entering the storage rack 30 can quickly become flat, avoiding the overflow caused by uneven accumulation of silt. A separation component 5 is arranged on the surface of the storage rack 30, and the separation component 5 can extract the river water in the storage rack 30. A through hole is opened at one end of the moving plate 1 close to the storage rack 30, and the end of the rotating rod 7 away from the power device 8 extends to the outer end of the moving plate 1, and the bottom of the crawler 10 extends to the bottom of the moving plate 1.

[0057] The transmission component 2 further includes a motor 25, the surface of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission frame 22, the output end of the motor 25 is fixedly connected to a driving rod 26, and the surface of the driving rod 26 is transmission-connected to a transmission belt 23;

[0058] A rubber plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 23 , and a rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame 22 . The surface of the rotating rod 27 contacts the inner wall of the conveyor belt 23 .

[0059] The bottom of the collection rack 20 extends below the transfer rack 22 and is inclined. One end of the baffle 21 away from the collection rack 20 extends above the conveyor belt 23. When the moving plate 1 of the present invention moves, it will pull the transfer rack 22 to move through the support plate 6. When the transfer rack 22 moves, it shovels the silt at the bottom of the river through the collection rack 20. The shoveled silt will enter the interior of the collection rack 20 and contact the baffle 21, and the silt will fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 23 through the baffle 21. Start the motor 25 to drive the drive rod 26 to rotate. When the drive rod 26 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 23 to rotate inside the transfer rack 22 and transports the silt, so that the silt can fall into the storage rack 30 for centralized treatment, improving the convenience of treating river silt. The number of the rotating rods 27 is set to three, and one end of the drive rod 26 away from the motor 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transfer rack 22.

[0060] The storage component 3 further includes a sliding plate 42. The top of the sliding plate 42 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage rack 30. A sliding rack 41 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding plate 42. The bottom of the sliding rack 41 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rack 36. The bottom of the telescopic rack 36 is fixedly connected to an elastic rod 40. The bottom of the elastic rod 40 is fixedly connected to a push rod 37. An elastic rod 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rack 36. One end of the elastic rod 39 away from the telescopic rack 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage rack 30. A pull plate 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rack 36;

[0061] One end of the pull plate 31 away from the telescopic rack 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing plate 34. An auxiliary plate 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing plate 34. A runner 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 7. A contact plate 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the runner 38.

[0062] The end of the telescopic frame 36 extends to the inside of the storage rack 30. When the rotating rod 7 of the present invention rotates, it will drive the contact plate 33 to rotate through the rotating wheel 38. When the contact plate 33 rotates, it will contact the push rod 37 and push the push rod 37 to move. When the push rod 37 moves, it will push the elastic rod 40 to contract and push the sliding rack 41 to slide on the surface of the sliding plate 42. When the sliding rack 41 moves, it will push the material pushing plate 34 to move inside the storage rack 30 through the telescopic frame 36. When the material pushing plate 34 moves, it cooperates with the auxiliary plate 35 to push the silt into the storage rack 30 for storage. One end of the storage rack 30 close to the transmission rack 22 is inclined, so that the silt on the surface of the conveyor belt 23 can slide into the storage rack 30 through the cooperation of the inclined surface and the material pushing plate 34 for storage, avoiding splashing when the silt enters the storage rack 30. When the material pushing plate 34 moves, it will push the telescopic frame 36 to retract due to the limitation of the limiting frame 32, and the telescopic frame 36 can reciprocate inside the storage rack 30 through the elasticity of the elastic rod 39, so that the material pushing plate 34 can quickly push the silt into the storage rack 30 for storage. The top of the material pushing plate 34 contacts the inner top of the limiting frame 32, the bottom of the push rod 37 contacts the top of the moving plate 1, and the contact plate 33 is located inside the through hole.

[0063] The pressing component 4 further includes a linkage rod 50. One end of the linkage rod 50 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pulling plate 31. A bent plate 51 is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage rod 50. One end of the bent plate 51 away from the linkage rod 50 is hinged to a pressure plate 52. One end of the pressure plate 52 away from the bent plate 51 is hinged to a lifting frame 54;

[0064] A limiting groove 55 is formed in the inner wall of the lifting frame 54. An elastic inclined surface block 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 55. One end of the lifting frame 54 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 57. A pressing plate 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 57.

[0065] The bottom of the through hole plate 58 extends to the lower part inside the storage rack 30. When the telescopic frame 36 of the present invention moves, it will push the linkage rod 50 to move through the pulling plate 31. When the linkage rod 50 moves, it will push the pressure plate 52 to move through the bent plate 51. When the pressure plate 52 moves, it will push the lifting frame 54 to slide downward on the surface of the through hole plate 58. When the lifting frame 54 moves, the elastic inclined surface block 56 inside it will generate vibration by rubbing against the through hole plate 58. The vibration will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack 30 through the through hole plate 58, so that the storage rack 30 can level the silt inside through vibration. At the same time, when the lifting frame 54 moves, it will drive the pressing plate 59 to move through the vertical rod 57. The pressing plate 59 can stir the silt to flow inside the storage rack 30, avoiding the uneven accumulation of silt affecting the storage effect. The inner wall of the lifting frame 54 is slidably connected to the surface of the through hole plate 58. One end of the elastic inclined surface block 56 away from the limiting groove 55 extends into the through hole plate 58, and the pressing plate 59 is located below the through hole plate 58.

[0066] The separating component 5 further includes a mounting bracket 68, the surface of the mounting bracket 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage rack 30, a support frame 67 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket 68, one end of the support frame 67 away from the mounting bracket 68 is fixedly connected to a filter cloth 70, a sieve hole 66 is provided at one end of the mounting bracket 68 away from the storage rack 30, the water inlet end of the water pump 64 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 63, the water outlet end of the water pump 64 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 62, one end of the water outlet pipe 62 away from the water pump 64 is communicated with a water outlet frame 60, and a scraper 69 is slidably connected to the surface of the filter cloth 70;

[0067] One end of the scraper 69 away from the filter cloth 70 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pressing plate 59. One end of the water inlet pipe 63 away from the water pump 64 penetrates through the mounting bracket 68 and extends to the lower part inside the mounting bracket 68. In the present invention, the river water in the storage rack 30 will enter the inside of the mounting bracket 68 through the filter cloth 70. Start the water pump 64 to start working. The water pump 64 will pump the river water in the mounting bracket 68 into the inside of the water outlet pipe 62 through the water inlet pipe 63 and transmit it to the inside of the water outlet frame 60. The water outlet frame 60 will spray the river water on the surface of the conveyor belt 23 to contact the sludge. The mixing of the river water and the sludge can reduce the viscosity of the sludge, so that the sludge can be quickly separated from the conveyor belt 23 and enter the inside of the storage rack 30 for collection. When the pressing plate 59 moves, it will push the scraper 69 to clean the surface of the filter cloth 70, preventing the sludge from blocking the filter cloth 70. One end of the filter cloth 70 away from the scraper 69 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket 68 and corresponds to the sieve hole 66. The water outlet frame 60 is located above the conveyor belt 23.

[0068] A method for using a device for treating bottom sludge of a river channel in water conservancy construction includes the following steps:

[0069] S1: Start the power device 8 to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the crawler 10 to rotate through the meshing wheel 9. The crawler 10 drives the transmission component 2 to move through the connection between the moving plate 1 and the support plate 6. When the transmission component 2 moves, it will collect the sludge at the bottom of the river, and the sludge will be transported to the inside of the storage rack 30 through the transmission component 2 for collection;

[0070] S2: When the transmission rack 22 moves, it shovels up the sludge at the bottom of the river through the collection rack 20. The shoveled sludge will enter the inside of the collection rack 20 and contact the baffle 21. The sludge will fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 23 through the baffle 21. Start the motor 25 to drive the driving rod 26 to rotate. When the driving rod 26 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 23 to rotate inside the transmission rack 22 and transports the sludge.

[0071] S3: When the contact plate 33 rotates, it will contact the push rod 37 and push the push rod 37 to move. When the push rod 37 moves, it will push the elastic rod 40 to contract and push the sliding frame 41 to slide on the surface of the sliding plate 42. When the sliding frame 41 moves, it will push the material pushing plate 34 to move inside the storage rack 30 through the telescopic frame 36. When the material pushing plate 34 moves, it will cooperate with the auxiliary plate 35 to push the sludge into the storage rack 30 for storage;

[0072] S4: When the pressure plate 52 moves, it will push the lifting frame 54 to slide downward on the surface of the through-hole plate 58. When the lifting frame 54 moves, the elastic inclined block 56 inside it will friction with the through-hole plate 58 to generate vibration. The vibration will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack 30 through the through-hole plate 58, so that the storage rack 30 can level the sludge inside through vibration;

[0073] S5: The river water in the storage rack 30 will enter the inside of the mounting rack 68 through the filter cloth 70. Start the water pump 64 to start working. The water pump 64 will pump the river water in the mounting rack 68 into the inside of the water outlet pipe 62 through the water inlet pipe 63 and transmit it to the inside of the water outlet rack 60. The water outlet rack 60 will spray the river water on the surface of the conveyor belt 23 to contact the sludge.

[0074] During use, start the power device 8 to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it drives the crawler 10 to rotate through the meshing wheel 9. The crawler 10 drives the transmission component 2 to move through the connection between the moving plate 1 and the support plate 6. When the transmission component 2 moves, it will collect the silt at the bottom of the river. The silt will be transported to the inside of the storage rack 30 through the transmission component 2 for collection. There is a pressing component 4 inside the storage component 3. The pressing component 4 can stir the silt to move inside the storage rack 30, so that the silt entering the inside of the storage rack 30 can quickly become flat, avoiding the situation of overflow caused by uneven silt accumulation. There is a separation component 5 on the surface of the storage rack 30. The separation component 5 can pump out the river water in the storage rack 30. When the moving plate 1 moves, it will pull the transmission rack 22 to move through the support plate 6. When the transmission rack 22 moves, it shovels up the silt at the bottom of the river through the collection rack 20. The shoveled silt will enter the inside of the collection rack 20 and contact the baffle 21. The silt will fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 23 through the baffle 21. Start the motor 25 to drive the drive rod 26 to rotate. When the drive rod 26 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 23 to rotate inside the transmission rack 22 and transports the silt, so that the silt can fall into the inside of the storage rack 30 for centralized treatment, improving the convenience of treating river silt. When the rotating rod 7 rotates, it will drive the contact plate 33 to rotate through the runner 38. When the contact plate 33 rotates, it will contact the push rod 37 and push the push rod 37 to move. When the push rod 37 moves, it will push the elastic rod 40 to contract and push the sliding frame 41 to slide on the surface of the sliding plate 42. When the sliding frame 41 moves, it pushes the pushing plate 34 to move inside the storage rack 30 through the telescopic frame 36. When the pushing plate 34 moves, it cooperates with the auxiliary plate 35 to push the silt into the inside of the storage rack 30 for storage. One end of the storage rack 30 close to the transmission rack 22 is inclined, so that the silt on the surface of the conveyor belt 23 can slide into the inside of the storage rack 30 through the cooperation of the inclined surface and the pushing plate 34 for storage, avoiding the silt from splashing out when entering the inside of the storage rack 30. When the pushing plate 34 moves, it will push the telescopic frame 36 to retract due to the limitation of the limiting frame 32, and the telescopic frame 36 can reciprocate inside the storage rack 30 through the elasticity of the elastic rod 39, so that the pushing plate 34 can quickly push the silt into the inside of the storage rack 30 for storage. When the telescopic frame 36 moves, it drives the connecting rod 50 to move through the pulling plate 31. When the connecting rod 50 moves, it drives the pressure plate 52 to move through the bent plate 51. When the pressure plate 52 moves, it will push the lifting frame 54 to slide downward on the surface of the through-hole plate 58. When the lifting frame 54 moves, the elastic inclined plane block 56 inside it will generate vibration by rubbing against the through-hole plate 58. The vibration will be transmitted to the inside of the storage rack 30 through the through-hole plate 58, so that the storage rack 30 can level the silt inside through vibration. At the same time, when the lifting frame 54 moves, it will drive the extrusion plate 59 to move through the vertical rod 57. The extrusion plate 59 can stir the silt to flow inside the storage rack 30, avoiding the uneven accumulation of silt from affecting the storage effect.The river water in the storage rack 30 will enter the interior of the mounting rack 68 through the filter cloth 70. Start the water pump 64 to start working. The water pump 64 will pump the river water in the mounting rack 68 into the interior of the outlet pipe 62 through the inlet pipe 63 and transfer it to the interior of the water outlet rack 60. The water outlet rack 60 will spray the river water on the surface of the conveyor belt 23 to contact the silt. The mixing of the river water and the silt can reduce the viscosity of the silt, so that the silt can quickly separate from the conveyor belt 23 and enter the interior of the storage rack 30 for collection. When the pressing plate 59 moves, it will push the scraping plate 69 to clean the surface of the filter cloth 70 to prevent the silt from blocking the filter cloth 70.,

[0075] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for treating bottom sludge of a river in water conservancy construction, comprising a moving plate (1), an end of the moving plate (1) is fixedly connected with a power device (8), an output end of the power device (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7), a meshing wheel (9) is fixedly connected to a surface of the rotating rod (7), a crawler belt (10) is meshed with a surface of the meshing wheel (9), a support plate (6) is fixedly connected to a top of the moving plate (1), and is characterized in that, Also includes: A transmission component (2), the transmission component (2) comprising a transmission frame (22), the bottom of the transmission frame (22) being fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (6), the bottom of the transmission frame (22) being fixedly connected to a collection frame (20), and the top of the collection frame (20) being fixedly connected to a baffle (21); A storage component (3), the storage component (3) comprising a storage rack (30), the top of the storage rack (30) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rack (22), the surface of the storage rack (30) being hinged with a sealing door, the inner wall of the storage rack (30) being slidably connected to a push plate (34), the inner wall of the storage rack (30) being fixedly connected to a limiting rack (32); the storage component (3) further comprising a slide plate (42), the surface of the slide plate (42) being slidably connected to a sliding rack (41), the bottom of the sliding rack (41) being fixedly connected to a telescopic rack (36), the end of the telescopic rack (36) being fixedly connected to a pull plate (31); A material pressing component (4), the material pressing component (4) comprising a round rod (53), the end of the round rod (53) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage rack (30), and the surface of the round rod (53) being fixedly connected to a through-hole plate (58); the material pressing component (4) further comprising a connecting rod (50), the end of the connecting rod (50) being fixedly connected to the surface of the pull plate (31), the surface of the connecting rod (50) being fixedly connected to a bent plate (51), the end of the bent plate (51) away from the connecting rod (50) being hinged to a pressure plate (52), the end of the pressure plate (52) away from the bent plate (51) being hinged to a lifting frame (54), the inner wall of the lifting frame (54) being provided with a limiting groove (55), the inner wall of the limiting groove (55) being fixedly connected to an elastic inclined surface block (56), the end of the lifting frame (54) being fixedly connected to a vertical rod (57), and the bottom of the vertical rod (57) being fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (59); A separation component (5), the separation component (5) comprising a fixing ring (65), the fixing ring (65) being fixedly connected to the surface of the storage rack (30), and the inner wall of the fixing ring (65) being fixedly connected to a water pump (64).

2. The bottom sludge treatment device for a water conservancy construction river channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the power devices (8) is two, and the two power devices (8) are symmetrically arranged with the movable plate (1) as the center. A through hole is opened at one end of the movable plate (1) close to the storage rack (30), and the end of the rotating rod (7) away from the power device (8) extends to the outer end of the movable plate (1), and the bottom of the crawler (10) extends to the bottom of the movable plate (1).

3. The sludge treatment equipment for the bottom layer of the river channel in water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (2) further comprises a motor (25), the surface of the motor (25) being fixedly connected to the end of the transmission frame (22), the output end of the motor (25) being fixedly connected to a driving rod (26), and the surface of the driving rod (26) being drivingly connected to a transmission belt (23); A rubber plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (23), and a rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame (22), and the surface of the rotating rod (27) is in contact with the inner wall of the conveyor belt (23).

4. A bottom silt treatment device for water conservancy construction river channels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection frame (20) extends below the conveyor frame (22) and is inclined. One end of the baffle (21) away from the collection frame (20) extends above the conveyor belt (23). The number of the rotating rods (27) is three, and one end of the driving rod (26) away from the motor (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame (22).

5. A kind of water conservancy construction river bottom sludge treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the sliding plate (42) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage frame (30). A elastic rod (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic frame (36). A push rod (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rod (40). An elastic rod (39) is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic frame (36), and one end of the elastic rod (39) away from the telescopic frame (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the storage frame (30); One end of the pulling plate (31) away from the telescopic frame (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the material pushing plate (34). An auxiliary plate (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the material pushing plate (34). A runner (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (7), and a contact plate (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the runner (38).

6. A bottom sludge treatment device for water conservancy construction river channels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the telescopic frame (36) extends into the storage frame (30). The top of the material pushing plate (34) is in contact with the inner top of the limiting frame (32). The bottom of the push rod (37) is in contact with the top of the moving plate (1). The contact plate (33) is located inside the through hole.

7. The sludge treatment device for the bottom layer of a river channel in water conservancy construction according to claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the through hole plate (58) extends below the storage frame (30). The inner wall of the lifting frame (54) is slidably connected to the surface of the through hole plate (58). One end of the elastic inclined block (56) away from the limiting groove (55) extends into the through hole plate (58). The extrusion plate (59) is located below the through hole plate (58).

8. A bottom sludge treatment device for a water conservancy construction river channel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The separation component (5) further includes a mounting frame (68). The surface of the mounting frame (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage frame (30). A support frame (67) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (68). A filter cloth (70) is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame (67) away from the mounting frame (68). A sieve hole (66) is formed at one end of the mounting frame (68) away from the storage frame (30). The water inlet end of the water pump (64) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (63). The water outlet end of the water pump (64) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (62). One end of the water outlet pipe (62) away from the water pump (64) is communicated with a water outlet frame (60). A scraper (69) is slidably connected to the surface of the filter cloth (70); One end of the squeegee (69) away from the filter cloth (70) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extrusion plate (59). One end of the water inlet pipe (63) away from the water pump (64) penetrates through the mounting frame (68) and extends to the lower part inside the mounting frame (68). One end of the filter cloth (70) away from the squeegee (69) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (68) and corresponds to the sieve holes (66). The water outlet frame (60) is located above the conveyor belt (23).

9. A method for using a device for treating bottom sludge in a river during water conservancy construction, which is implemented based on a device for treating bottom sludge in a river during water conservancy construction as described in claim 8, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: Start the power device (8) to drive the rotating rod (7) to rotate. When the rotating rod (7) rotates, it drives the crawler belt (10) to rotate through the meshing wheel (9). The crawler belt (10) drives the conveying component (2) to move through the connection between the moving plate (1) and the support plate (6). When the conveying component (2) moves, it will collect the silt at the bottom of the river, and the silt will be transported to the inside of the storage frame (30) through the conveying component (2) for collection. S2: When the conveying frame (22) moves, it shovels up the silt at the bottom of the river through the collection frame (20). The shoveled silt will enter the inside of the collection frame (20) and contact the baffle plate (21). The silt will fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt (23) through the baffle plate (21). Start the motor (25) to drive the driving rod (26) to rotate. When the driving rod (26) rotates, it drives the conveyor belt (23) to rotate inside the conveying frame (22) and transports the silt. S3: When the contact plate (33) rotates, it will contact the push rod (37) and push the push rod (37) to move. When the push rod (37) moves, it will push the elastic rod (40) to contract and push the sliding frame (41) to slide on the surface of the sliding plate (42). When the sliding frame (41) moves, it pushes the pushing plate (34) to move inside the storage frame (30) through the telescopic frame (36). When the pushing plate (34) moves, it cooperates with the auxiliary plate (35) to push the silt into the inside of the storage frame (30) for storage. S4: When the pressure plate (52) moves, it will push the lifting frame (54) to slide downward on the surface of the through-hole plate (58). When the lifting frame (54) moves, the elastic inclined block (56) inside it will rub against the through-hole plate (58) to generate vibration. The vibration will be transmitted to the inside of the storage frame (30) through the through-hole plate (58), so that the storage frame (30) can level the silt inside through vibration. S5: The river water in the storage frame (30) will enter the inside of the mounting frame (68) through the filter cloth (70). Start the water pump (64) to start working. The water pump (64) will pump the river water in the mounting frame (68) into the inside of the water outlet pipe (62) through the water inlet pipe (63) and transport it to the inside of the water outlet frame (60). The water outlet frame (60) will spray the river water on the surface of the conveyor belt (23) to contact the silt.

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