Batching machine for refractory material production

By designing a rotating mixing drum and multiple mixing rods in a batching machine for refractory materials production, the problem of poor mixing effect of existing batching machines is solved, and uniform mixing of raw materials and improving efficiency is achieved.

CN120132675AInactive Publication Date: 2025-06-13DASHIQIAO CITY DONGXING REFRACTORY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510629267.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-16
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mixing structure of the existing refractory material production batching machine has a single mixing structure, resulting in poor mixing effect and low efficiency. Especially the mixing drum does not rotate, resulting in the raw materials sinking on the mixing plate and unable to mix effectively.

Method used

A dispensing machine including a rotating mixing drum is designed. The mixing drum can rotate in a horizontal state, and uses the gravity flowability of the raw materials and the resistance of the multiple stirring rods to achieve uniform mixing of the raw materials.

Benefits of technology

Through the rotation of the mixing drum and the resistance of the mixing rod, the mixing rod is ensured without blind spots, which significantly improves the mixing effect and efficiency.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory material production equipment, and discloses a batching machine for refractory material production, which comprises a rotary stirring and mixing mechanism and a negative pressure telescopic mechanism. According to the batching machine for refractory material production, the rotating stirring and mixing barrel is used for mixing and stirring raw materials in the stirring and mixing barrel, the stirring and mixing barrel can be in a horizontal state, and stirring of the stirring and mixing barrel can be accompanied by fluidity of the raw materials under the action of self gravity, so that the raw materials in the stirring and mixing barrel do not have stirring dead angles; therefore, the raw material mixing and stirring effect and efficiency are effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refractory material production equipment, and particularly to a batching machine for refractory material production. Background Art

[0002] Refractory materials are applied to various fields of the national economy such as iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, glass, cement, ceramics, petrochemicals, machinery, boilers, light industry, electric power, and military industry. They are essential basic materials to ensure the production operation and technological development of the above industries and play an irreplaceable important role in the development of high-temperature industrial production. In the production process of refractory materials, a batching machine is usually required to mix various batching materials. However, the current batching machine has a single stirring structure, poor mixing effect on the batching materials, and low efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, the Chinese patent with the publication number "CN216171865U" discloses a "batching machine for refractory material production". Its main structure includes a cylinder body. A connection box is slidably connected to the top of the cylinder body. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the connection box. A vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The vertical shaft extends into the cylinder body and is fixedly installed with a plurality of stirring plates. A worm is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical shaft. Two worm wheels are rotatably installed in the connection box. The worm is meshed with the two worm wheels. A connecting shaft is fixedly welded to the front side of each of the two worm wheels. Two sliding plates are slidably connected in the connection box. This batching machine for refractory material production can stir and mix various batching materials through the vertical shaft and a plurality of stirring plates by driving the motor. At the same time, through the meshing transmission of the worm and the two worm wheels, and through the movable contact of the two connecting shafts with the corresponding sliding plates, as well as the elastic deformation of a plurality of springs, and in addition, through the common cooperation of two rotatably connected support rods, a plurality of stirring plates can reciprocate up and down to stir and mix various batching materials, with good mixing effect on various batching materials, high efficiency, and improved production efficiency.

[0004] Obviously, when the above-mentioned batching machine for refractory material production stirs and mixes materials, it uses the reciprocating up and down movement of the stirring plates to stir and mix various batching materials. However, the cylinder body will not produce a rotating effect, and some of the raw materials in the cylinder will be deposited directly below the stirring plates and cannot be contacted by the stirring plates. At this time, the raw materials in this area will not be effectively mixed, resulting in a reduction in its stirring and mixing efficiency. At the same time, the stirring plates in a single area can only make the raw materials around them be in a rapid stirring state. For the raw materials far away from their surroundings, it takes a certain amount of time. Therefore, its stirring efficiency is still low. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a batching machine for refractory production, which uses a rotating mixing drum to mix and stir the raw materials located inside it. Since the mixing drum can be in a horizontal state, the mixing of the mixing drum is accompanied by the fluidity of the raw materials under the action of their own gravity, which can make there be no mixing dead corners for the raw materials located inside the mixing drum, thereby effectively improving the effect and efficiency of mixing and stirring the raw materials and solving the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A batching machine for refractory production, including two opposing longitudinal support substrates and a cross beam fixedly installed on the tops of the two longitudinal support substrates, further including a rotary mixing mechanism, which internally has a mixing drum with a hollow structure inside and can mix and stir the raw materials located inside it during rotation, a driving motor fixedly installed at one end of the mixing drum and capable of driving the mixing drum to rotate, and a component mounting bracket capable of making the driving motor rotate around the cross beam; and a negative pressure telescopic mechanism, which internally has a negative pressure hollow cylinder that can be fixedly installed obliquely above the cross beam and has a hollow interior, a first piston body placed inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder and capable of moving upward under the action of gas suction, a spiral spring capable of generating an upward elastic damping effect on the first piston body, and a pull rope capable of driving the mixing drum to undergo an adaptive angular change as the first piston body moves.

[0007] Preferably, the rotary mixing mechanism further includes a first sleeve, the sleeve hole of the first sleeve is sleeved around the middle shaft body of the cross beam, the bottom of the first sleeve is fixedly installed with a component mounting bracket through a first docking plate, a motor fixing housing is fixedly installed in the component mounting bracket, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the motor fixing housing, a first shaft body mounting hole for the rotor of the driving motor to penetrate is provided at the bottom end of the component mounting bracket, and the shaft body of the rotor is installed inside the first shaft body mounting hole through a bearing. The bottom end of the rotor is fixedly installed with a mixing drum through a second docking plate. A material discharge channel integrally formed with the mixing drum and used for discharging finished materials is provided at the bottom end of the mixing drum. A mixing cavity for accommodating raw materials is provided inside the mixing drum. A plurality of stirring rods are installed on the circumferential inner wall of the mixing drum located in the mixing cavity. A first material discharge hole for discharging finished materials is provided inside the material discharge channel.

[0008] Preferably, the axis of the stirring rod is perpendicular to the axis of the mixing drum.

[0009] Preferably, the mixing drum is connected by a conical cavity between the first material discharge hole and the mixing cavity, and the diameter of the conical cavity at the end of the first material discharge hole is smaller than its diameter at the end of the mixing cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the negative pressure telescopic mechanism further includes a fixed collar. The annular hole of the fixed collar is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom region of the negative pressure hollow cylinder through a bearing. A second sleeve with an integral structure is provided at the top end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder. A rotatable fixed shaft is installed through the sleeve hole of the second sleeve. Fixed vertical plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed shaft. A first component moving cavity is provided inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder. A rod body perforation communicating the outside space and the bottom end of the first component moving cavity is provided at the bottom end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder. A first piston body capable of moving axially along the first component moving cavity is placed inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder in the first component moving cavity. A pull rope passing through the rod body perforation is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first piston body. A helical spring in a compressed state is sleeved around the rope body of the pull rope inside the first component moving cavity. A gas limiting flow cavity is provided at the top end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder in the first component moving cavity. A gas flow channel communicating the outside space and the gas limiting flow cavity is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the negative pressure hollow cylinder. The bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly installed inside the outer circumferential surface of the fixed collar.

[0011] Preferably, during operation, the fixed vertical plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top beam, and the fixed collar can make the negative pressure hollow cylinder in a vertically forward state and in an obliquely inverted state.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism, which internally includes a material discharge pipe fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod and capable of discharging materials downward, an elastic air film embedded inside the material discharge pipe and generating a deformation towards the center when subjected to liquid pressure, thereby blocking the materials, a second piston body placed inside the material discharge pipe and capable of changing the internal liquid flow direction when moving in a specific direction, and a second piston body installed in the material discharge pipe through a threaded structure and capable of driving the second piston body to move in a specific direction when rotating.

[0013] Preferably, the hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism further includes a rotating shaft. The top end of the material discharge pipe is provided with a top fixing plate that is integrally structured with it and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod. The center of the material discharge pipe is provided with a second material discharge hole with both ends open and the top end communicating with the first material discharge hole. The material discharge pipe is provided with an annular liquid compression cavity around the middle area of the second material discharge hole. The material discharge pipe is installed with an elastic air film at the intersection of the annular liquid compression cavity and the second material discharge hole. The material discharge pipe is provided with a second component activity cavity on one side of the annular liquid compression cavity. One end of the second component activity cavity is provided with an internal thread hole communicating with the external space. The inside of the material discharge pipe is provided with a liquid flow hole communicating with the other end of the second component activity cavity and the annular liquid compression cavity. The material discharge pipe is installed with a second piston body inside the second component activity cavity that can move axially along the second component activity cavity. One end of the second piston body facing the internal thread hole is internally installed with a rotatable rotating shaft through a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with an external threaded rod penetrating the internal thread hole. The rod body of the external threaded rod is installed inside the internal thread hole through a threaded structure. One end of the external threaded rod located outside the material discharge pipe is fixedly installed with a rotating cap. The closed area formed by the second piston body, the second component activity cavity, the liquid flow hole, the annular liquid compression cavity, and the elastic air film is filled with buffer liquid.

[0014] Preferably, the elastic air film is a cylindrical structure made of a rubber material with elastic extension function, and the top and bottom ends of the cylindrical structure are hermetically embedded inside the material discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the threaded structure includes an internal thread structure provided in the internal thread hole and an external thread structure provided on the outer periphery of the external threaded rod, and the internal thread structure matches the external thread structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a batching machine for refractory material production, which has the following beneficial effects: The raw materials located inside are mixed and stirred by the rotating stirring and mixing cylinder. Since the stirring and mixing cylinder can be in a horizontal state, the stirring of the stirring and mixing cylinder will be accompanied by the fluidity of the raw materials under the action of their own gravity, which can make the raw materials located inside the stirring and mixing cylinder have no stirring dead corners, thereby effectively improving the effect and efficiency of mixing and stirring the raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the rotary stirring and mixing mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the rotary stirring and mixing mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the negative pressure telescopic mechanism in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the negative pressure telescopic mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional view of the hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism in the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism in the present invention.

[0018] Among them: 1. Longitudinal support substrate; 2. Cross beam; 3. Rotary stirring and mixing mechanism; 31. First sleeve; 32. First docking plate; 33. Component mounting bracket; 34. Motor fixing housing; 35. Driving motor; 36. First shaft body mounting hole; 37. Rotor; 38. Second docking plate; 39. Stirring and mixing cylinder; 310. Material discharge channel; 311. Stirring and mixing cavity; 312. Stirring rod; 313. First material discharge hole; 4. Negative pressure telescopic mechanism; 41. Negative pressure hollow cylinder; 42. Fixed shaft; 43. Fixed vertical plate; 44. Second sleeve; 45. First component moving cavity; 46. Gas limiting flow cavity; 47. Gas flow channel; 48. Rod body perforation; 49. First piston body; 410. Pull rope; 411. Helical spring; 412. Fixed collar; 5. Hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism; 51. Material discharge pipe; 52. Top fixing plate; 53. Second material discharge hole; 54. Annular liquid compression cavity; 55. Elastic air film; 56. Second component moving cavity; 57. Liquid flow hole; 58. Internal thread hole; 59. Second piston body; 510. Rotating shaft; 511. External threaded rod; 512. Rotating cap. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a batching machine for refractory material production, includes two opposing longitudinal support substrates 1 and a crossbeam 2 fixedly installed on the tops of the two longitudinal support substrates 1. Fix the bottom of the longitudinal support substrate 1 on the ground. Then, fixedly install the fixed vertical plate 43 on the bottom surface of the housing structure or the bracket top beam, and the fixed collar 412 can make the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 in a positive vertical state and in an obliquely inverted state. Then, take a negative pressure machine that can control the gas flow direction and connect the gas circuit of the negative pressure machine and the gas flow channel 47 through a pipeline.

[0021] To achieve the effective stirring and mixing function of raw materials, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it is necessary to set up a rotary stirring and mixing mechanism 3, which internally has a stirring and mixing cylinder 39 with a hollow structure inside and capable of mixing and stirring the raw materials located inside it during rotation, a driving motor 35 fixedly installed at one end of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 and capable of driving the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 to rotate, and a component mounting bracket 33 capable of making the driving motor 35 rotate around the crossbeam 2. First, make the material discharge channel 310 in the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 inclined upward, and then inject the raw materials to be mixed into the inside of the stirring and mixing chamber 311 through the second material discharge hole 53. Then close the second material discharge hole 53. When the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 is in a horizontal state, then start the driving motor 35, and the rotor 37 will drive the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 to rotate. At this time, the raw materials located inside the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 will produce a flipping effect under the action of their own gravity. The flipping will cause the raw materials to flow, and the multiple stirring rods 312 will generate resistance to the flowing raw materials, so that the raw materials are stirred and mixed during the flipping process, thereby achieving the effective stirring and mixing function of the raw materials. When the stirring is completed, make the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 in a positive vertical state, and then open the second material discharge hole 53. Under the action of its own gravity, the finished materials can be discharged outward.

[0022] Regarding the specific structure of the rotary stirring and mixing mechanism 3, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, further comprising a first sleeve 31, the sleeve hole of the first sleeve 31 is sleeved around the outer periphery of the middle shaft body of the cross beam 2, the bottom of the first sleeve 31 is fixedly installed with a component mounting bracket 33 through a first docking plate 32, a motor fixing housing 34 is fixedly installed in the component mounting bracket 33, a driving motor 35 is fixedly installed inside the motor fixing housing 34, a first shaft body mounting hole 36 for the rotor 37 of the driving motor 35 to penetrate is provided at the bottom end of the component mounting bracket 33, and the shaft body of the rotor 37 is installed inside the first shaft body mounting hole 36 through a bearing. The bottom end of the rotor 37 is fixedly installed with a stirring and mixing cylinder 39 through a second docking plate 38. A material discharge channel 310, which is integrally structured with the bottom end of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 and is used for discharging the finished material, is provided at the bottom end of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39. A stirring and mixing cavity 311 for accommodating raw materials is provided inside the stirring and mixing cylinder 39. A plurality of stirring rods 312 are installed on the circumferential inner wall of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 at the position of the stirring and mixing cavity 311. A first material discharge hole 313 for discharging the finished material is provided inside the material discharge channel 310. The axis line of the stirring rod 312 is perpendicular to the axis line of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39. The stirring and mixing cylinder 39 is connected through a conical cavity between the first material discharge hole 313 and the stirring and mixing cavity 311, and the diameter of the conical cavity at the end of the first material discharge hole 313 is smaller than its diameter at the end of the stirring and mixing cavity 311.

[0023] In order to change the position state of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a negative pressure type telescopic mechanism 4 needs to be set up. Inside it, there is a negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 that can be fixedly installed diagonally above the cross beam 2 and is hollow inside, a first piston body 49 placed inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 and capable of moving upward under the action of gas suction, a spiral spring 411 that can produce an upward elastic damping effect on the first piston body 49, and a pull rope 410 that can drive the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 to undergo an adaptive angular change as the first piston body 49 moves. When the negative pressure machine is started, under the action of gas suction, the first piston body 49 will move upward. At this time, the pull rope 410 will drive the fixed collar 412 and the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 to rotate around the cross beam 2, thereby changing the position state of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39. When the negative pressure machine makes the gas flow back into the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41, under the action of the gravity of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39, the first piston body 49 will move downward. At this time, the spiral spring 411 can produce an elastic damping effect, thereby buffering the reset of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39.

[0024] Regarding the specific structure of the negative pressure type telescopic mechanism 4, please refer to Figure 5 andFigure 6 It further includes a fixed collar 412. The annular hole of the fixed collar 412 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom region of the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 through a bearing. A second sleeve 44 with an integral structure is provided at the top end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41. A rotatable fixed shaft 42 is installed through the sleeve hole of the second sleeve 44. Fixed vertical plates 43 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed shaft 42. An inner component moving cavity 45 is provided inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41. A rod body through hole 48 communicating the external space and the bottom end of the inner component moving cavity 45 is provided at the bottom end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41. A first piston body 49 capable of moving axially along the inner component moving cavity 45 is placed inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 in the inner component moving cavity 45. A pull rope 410 penetrating the rod body through hole 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first piston body 49. A helical spring 411 in a compressed state is sleeved around the outer periphery of the rope body of the pull rope 410 inside the inner component moving cavity 45. A gas limiting flow cavity 46 is provided at the top end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 in the inner component moving cavity 45. A gas flow channel 47 communicating the external space and the gas limiting flow cavity 46 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41. The bottom end of the pull rope 410 is fixedly installed inside the outer circumferential surface of the fixed collar 412.

[0025] To achieve the function of controlling the discharge of materials, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , a hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism 5 needs to be provided. Inside it, there is a material discharge pipe 51 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 312 and capable of discharging materials downward, an elastic air film 55 embedded inside the material discharge pipe 51 and generating a central deformation when subjected to liquid pressure, thereby blocking the materials, a second piston body 59 placed inside the material discharge pipe 51 and capable of changing the internal liquid flow direction when moving in a specific direction, and a second piston body 59 installed in the material discharge pipe 51 through a threaded structure and capable of driving the second piston body 59 to move in a specific direction when rotating. Rotating the rotating cap 512 will drive the external threaded rod 511 to rotate. Due to the threaded structure, the external threaded rod 511 will drive the second piston body 59 to move in a specific direction. At this time, the buffer liquid will enter the annular liquid compression cavity 54 under the action of the second piston body 59, and the elastic air film 55 will be compressed to cause the inner diameter to close, thereby achieving the function of controlling the discharge of materials.

[0026] Regarding the specific structure of the hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism 5, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, further comprising a rotating shaft 510. The top end of the material discharge pipe 51 is provided with a top fixing plate 52 which is of an integral structure with the material discharge pipe 51 and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring rod 312. The center of the material discharge pipe 51 is provided with a second material discharge hole 53 with both ends open and the top end communicating with the first material discharge hole 313. The material discharge pipe 51 is provided with an annular liquid compression chamber 54 on the periphery of the middle region of the second material discharge hole 53. The material discharge pipe 51 is provided with an elastic air film 55 at the intersection of the annular liquid compression chamber 54 and the second material discharge hole 53. The material discharge pipe 51 is provided with a second component moving chamber 56 on one side of the annular liquid compression chamber 54. One end of the second component moving chamber 56 is provided with an internal thread hole 58 communicating with the external space. The inside of the material discharge pipe 51 is provided with a liquid flow hole 57 communicating with the other end of the second component moving chamber and the annular liquid compression chamber 54. The material discharge pipe 51 is provided with a second piston body 59 inside the second component moving chamber 56 which can move axially along the second component moving chamber 56. A rotatable rotating shaft 510 is installed inside one end of the second piston body 59 facing the internal thread hole 58 through a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft 510 is fixedly installed with an external threaded rod 511 passing through the internal thread hole 58. The rod body of the external threaded rod 511 is installed inside the internal thread hole 58 through a threaded structure. One end of the external threaded rod 511 located outside the material discharge pipe 51 is fixedly installed with a rotating cap 512. A buffer liquid is filled in the closed area formed by the second piston body 59, the second component moving chamber 56, the liquid flow hole 57, the annular liquid compression chamber 54 and the elastic air film 55. The elastic air film 55 is a cylindrical structure made of a rubber material with elastic extension function, and the top end and the bottom end of the cylindrical structure are hermetically embedded inside the material discharge pipe 51. The threaded structure includes an internal thread structure provided in the internal thread hole 58 and an external thread structure provided on the periphery of the rod body of the external threaded rod 511, and the internal thread structure matches the external thread structure.

[0027] In use, the bottom of the longitudinal support substrate 1 is fixedly installed on the ground. Then, the fixed vertical plate 43 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing structure or the top beam of the bracket, and the fixed collar 412 can make the negative pressure hollow cylinder 41 in a positive vertical state and in an inclined inverted state. Then, a negative pressure machine capable of controlling the gas flow direction is taken, and the gas circuit of the negative pressure machine and the gas flow channel 47 are connected by a pipeline. When the negative pressure machine is started, under the action of the gas suction force, the first piston body 49 will move upward. At this time, the pull rope 410 will drive the fixed collar 412 and the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 to rotate around the cross beam 2, thereby changing the position state of the stirring and mixing cylinder 39. Using the above working principle, first make the material discharge channel 310 in the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 inclined upward, and then inject the raw materials to be mixed into the inside of the stirring and mixing cavity 311 through the second material discharge hole 53. Then close the second material discharge hole 53, make the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 in a horizontal state, and then turn on the drive motor 35. The rotor 37 will drive the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 to rotate. At this time, the raw materials inside the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 will produce a turning effect under the action of their own gravity. The turning will cause the raw materials to flow, and the plurality of stirring rods 312 will generate resistance to the flowing raw materials, so that the raw materials are stirred and mixed during the turning process, and thus the effective stirring and mixing function of the raw materials is realized. When the stirring is completed, make the stirring and mixing cylinder 39 in a positive vertical state, and then open the second material discharge hole 53. Under the action of its own gravity, the finished materials can be discharged outward.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A batching machine for refractory material production, comprising two opposed longitudinal support base plates (1) and a crossbeam (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the two longitudinal support base plates (1), characterized in that: Also includes, A rotating stirring and mixing mechanism (3) is provided with a stirring and mixing cylinder (39) having a hollow structure and capable of mixing and stirring raw materials located therein when rotating, a driving motor (35) fixedly mounted at one end of the stirring and mixing cylinder (39) and capable of driving the stirring and mixing cylinder (39) to rotate, and a component mounting bracket (33) capable of causing the driving motor (35) to rotate around a crossbeam (2); and a negative pressure telescopic mechanism (4), wherein a negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) is provided inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) which can be fixedly mounted obliquely above the cross beam (2) and is hollow inside, a No. 1 piston body (49) which is placed inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) and can move upward under the action of gas suction, a coil spring (411) which can produce an upward elastic damping effect on the No. 1 piston body (49), and a pull rope (410) which can drive the stirring and mixing cylinder (39) to change its angle adaptively as the No. 1 piston body (49) moves.

2. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary stirring and mixing mechanism (3) further comprises a No. 1 sleeve (31), the sleeve hole of the No. 1 sleeve (31) being sleeved on the outer periphery of the middle shaft of the crossbeam (2), a component mounting bracket (33) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the No. 1 sleeve (31) via a No. 1 docking plate (32), a motor fixing housing (34) being fixedly mounted in the component mounting bracket (33), a driving motor (35) being fixedly mounted inside the motor fixing housing (34), a No. 1 shaft mounting hole (36) for a rotor (37) of the driving motor (35) to pass through being provided at the bottom end of the component mounting bracket (33), and the shaft of the rotor (37) being mounted via a bearing. A stirring and mixing cylinder (39) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotor (37) via a No. 2 docking plate (38) inside the No. 1 shaft mounting hole (36), and a material discharge channel (310) which is integrally formed with the stirring and mixing cylinder (39) and is used to discharge finished materials is provided at the bottom end of the stirring and mixing cylinder (39), a stirring and mixing chamber (311) for accommodating raw materials is provided inside the stirring and mixing cylinder (39), a plurality of stirring rods (312) are installed on the circumferential inner wall of the stirring and mixing chamber (311) of the stirring and mixing cylinder (39), and a No. 1 material discharge hole (313) for discharging finished materials is provided inside the material discharge channel (310).

3. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The axis center line of the stirring rod (312) and the axis center line of the stirring and mixing cylinder (39) are in a perpendicular state.

4. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring and mixing cylinder (39) is connected between the first material discharge hole (313) and the stirring and mixing chamber (311) via a conical cavity, and the diameter of the conical cavity at the end of the first material discharge hole (313) is smaller than the diameter of the conical cavity at the end of the stirring and mixing chamber (311).

5. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The negative pressure telescopic mechanism (4) further comprises a fixed sleeve (412), the annular hole of the fixed sleeve (412) being fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom area of ​​the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) via a bearing, the top of the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) being provided with a No. 2 sleeve (44) integrally formed therewith, a fixed shaft (42) being through-mounted in the sleeve hole of the No. 2 sleeve (44) and being capable of relatively rotation, fixed vertical plates (43) being fixedly mounted at both ends of the fixed shaft (42), a No. 1 component active cavity (45) being arranged inside the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41), a rod body through-hole (48) being connected to the outside space and the bottom end of the No. 1 component active cavity (45) being arranged at the bottom end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41), the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) being provided with a rod body through-hole (48) being connected to the bottom end of the No. 1 component active cavity (45), and the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) being provided with a rod body through-hole (48) being connected to the outside space and the bottom end of the No. 1 component active cavity (45), and the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) being provided with a rod body through-hole (48) being connected to the bottom end of the No. 1 component active cavity (45) at the bottom end of the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41). A No. 1 piston body (49) capable of axially moving along the No. 1 component movable chamber (45) is placed inside the movable chamber (45), a pull rope (410) penetrating the rod body through-hole (48) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the No. 1 piston body (49), a helical spring (411) in a compressed state is placed on the outer periphery of the rope body of the pull rope (410) located inside the No. 1 component movable chamber (45), the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) is provided with a gas limiting flow chamber (46) at the top end of the No. 1 component movable chamber (45), the outer circumferential surface of the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) is provided with a gas flow channel (47) connecting the external space and the gas limiting flow chamber (46), and the bottom end of the pull rope (410) is fixedly installed inside the outer circumferential surface of the fixed ring (412).

6. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 5, characterized in that: During operation, the fixed vertical plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top beam, and the fixed collar (412) can place the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) in a forward vertical state and place the negative pressure hollow cylinder (41) in an oblique inverted state.

7. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism (5), which is provided with a material discharge pipe (51) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the stirring rod (312) and capable of discharging the material downward, an elastic air film (55) embedded in the material discharge pipe (51) and deforming toward the center when subjected to liquid pressure, thereby blocking the material, and a second piston body (59) mounted in the material discharge pipe (51) and capable of changing the flow direction of the internal liquid when moving in a directional manner, and a second piston body (59) mounted in the material discharge pipe (51) through a threaded structure and capable of driving the second piston body (59) to move in a directional manner when rotating.

8. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The hydraulic raw material discharge control mechanism (5) also includes a rotating shaft (510). The top of the material discharge pipe (51) is provided with a top fixing plate (52) which is integrally structured with the material discharge pipe and fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring rod (312). The center of the material discharge pipe (51) is provided with a No. 2 material discharge hole (53) with both ends being open and the top connected to the No. 1 material discharge hole (313). The material discharge pipe (51) is provided with an annular liquid compression chamber (54) at the periphery of the middle area of ​​the No. 2 material discharge hole (53). The material discharge pipe (51) is provided with an elastic air film (55) at the intersection of the annular liquid compression chamber (54) and the No. 2 material discharge hole (53). The material discharge pipe (51) is provided with a No. 2 component active chamber (56) at one side of the annular liquid compression chamber (54). One end of the No. 2 component active chamber (56) is provided with an internal threaded hole (58) connected to the external space. The material discharge pipe (51) is provided with A liquid flow hole (57) is connected to the other end of the active cavity of the No. 2 component and the annular liquid compression cavity (54); the material discharge pipe (51) is provided with a No. 2 piston body (59) which can move axially along the active cavity (56) of the No. 2 component, and the No. 2 piston body (59) is provided with a rotatable rotating shaft (510) through a bearing at one end facing the internal threaded hole (58); an external threaded rod (511) passing through the internal threaded hole (58) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (510); the rod body of the external threaded rod (511) is installed inside the internal threaded hole (58) through a threaded structure; a rotating cap (512) is fixedly installed at one end of the external threaded rod (511) located outside the material discharge pipe (51); and a buffer is filled inside the closed area formed by the No. 2 piston body (59), the active cavity (56) of the No. 2 component, the liquid flow hole (57), the annular liquid compression cavity (54) and the elastic gas membrane (55).

9. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The elastic air membrane (55) is a cylindrical structure made of a rubber material with elastic extension function, and the top and bottom ends of the cylindrical structure are embedded in the material discharge pipe (51) in a closed manner.

10. A batching machine for refractory material production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The thread structure comprises an internal thread structure arranged in the internal thread hole (58) and an external thread structure arranged on the periphery of the rod body of the external thread rod (511), and the internal thread structure matches the external thread structure.

Citation Information

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