Automatic cleaning device
By designing an automatic cleaning device including horizontal drum and brush roller, combined with hot air module and water pump, the existing cleaning methods are solved, and efficient, clean and non-scratch cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510514367.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing chess and card cleaning methods are inefficient and cannot achieve very clean results. Manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while the existing automatic cleaning machines have a single vertical or round barrel rolling cleaning method and are not clean enough.
An automatic cleaning device is designed, including the main body and the door body. The main body is equipped with a driving motor and a horizontal drum. The horizontal drum is equipped with a brush roller. The drum material is made of soft non-metallic material. Combined with a hot air module, a water pump and a cleaning liquid box, it can achieve efficient dry cleaning.
It has achieved efficient cleaning of chess and card categories, low noise, no scratches, cleaner and improved efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN120133197A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of equipment cleaning, and particularly to an automatic cleaning device that can be used for chess and card games. Background Art
[0002] Chess and card games are traditional Chinese entertainment tools, including mahjong, Chinese chess, Go, military chess, etc. After a set of mahjong or a set of chess pieces is used, a lot of stains, sweat, dust and bacteria adhere to the surface. After each game, the cards or chess pieces need to be cleaned. The existing two cleaning methods are as follows: The first is manual cleaning. After placing the chess and cards face up, spray the cleaning agent and then wipe them one by one. After washing one side, turn the mahjong over and wash the second side, which is time-consuming and laborious and has low efficiency. The second is to use a machine for automatically cleaning chess and cards to clean chess and card games. The cleaning roller structure inside it is arranged vertically or is a circular barrel rolling cleaning similar to that of a washing machine, for wet cleaning, and the cleaning effect is not very good, and the varieties of cleaning are relatively single. Therefore, in order to avoid the disadvantages in the prior art, it is necessary to improve the prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide an automatic cleaning device:
[0004] An automatic cleaning device includes: a main body and a door body. A driving motor and a horizontal drum are provided inside the main body. The driving motor and the horizontal drum are in transmission connection. A brush roller is provided inside the horizontal drum. The horizontal drum is made of a soft non-metallic material.
[0005] Preferably, the speed ratio of the driving motor to the horizontal drum is greater than 1.
[0006] Preferably, the horizontal drum includes a drum outer shell and a drum inner shell. The material of the drum outer shell is PC plastic, and the material of the drum inner shell is OPE material.
[0007] Preferably, the drum outer shell is made by thermoforming process, and the drum inner shell is made by high-temperature forming process.
[0008] Preferably, the brush roller is a nylon wire brush roller.
[0009] Preferably, a layer of flexible material covering layer is provided on the inner surface of the horizontal drum and the inner surface of the door body.
[0010] Preferably, the flexible material covering layer is a nylon wire covering layer.
[0011] Preferably, a number of strip-shaped protrusions are provided on the surface of the horizontal drum.
[0012] Preferably, the driving motor and the horizontal drum are in transmission through a pulley and a belt.
[0013] Preferably, an intermediate transmission part is provided between the driving motor and the horizontal drum, the speed ratio of the driving motor to the intermediate transmission part is greater than 1, and the speed ratio of the intermediate transmission part to the horizontal drum is greater than 1.
[0014] Preferably, a main body bracket is provided inside the main body, a transmission bearing support plate is fixed on the main body bracket, a transmission anti-rotation plate is provided on the back of the intermediate transmission part, and the two sandwich the transmission bearing support plate and are fixedly connected by bolts. The hole diameter of the screw hole of the transmission bearing support plate through which the bolt passes is greater than the diameter of the bolt;
[0015] An anti-rotation pin positioning part is fixed on the side of the transmission bearing support plate. The anti-rotation pin positioning part is provided with an anti-rotation screw pin connecting the bolt, and the bolt is pulled to deflect by tightening the anti-rotation screw pin.
[0016] Preferably, the door body includes a door upper shell, a door viewing window lens is provided at the front of the door upper shell, a door back plate and a door rear viewing window lens are provided at the rear, and a hot air module, a lighting lamp board, a water pump and a cleaning liquid box are provided in the middle;
[0017] The water pump and the cleaning liquid box are connected by a pipeline.
[0018] Preferably, a drawer is provided below the horizontal drum.
[0019] Preferably, a main body front frame is provided in front of the main body, and the main body front frame does not block the outlet of the horizontal drum.
[0020] Preferably, a main upper body front frame is provided in front of the main body. The main upper body front frame is provided with a control panel shell. A control panel lens is provided on the front of the control panel shell, and a PCB control board is provided on the back. The PCB control board is used to control the circuit part of the automatic cleaning device and execute the key commands of the control panel lens.
[0021] Preferably, the door body is provided with a Hall induction magnet, the main body is provided with a Hall plate corresponding to the Hall induction magnet, and the Hall plate is connected to the PCB control board.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following technical effects: The automatic cleaning device includes a main body and a door body. A drum and a brush roller are provided inside the main body. The drum is made of soft material. A hot air module, a cleaning liquid spray pump body, a cleaning liquid box, a lighting lamp and a viewing window are provided inside the door body. It can efficiently clean chess and cards, has low noise, does not scratch the chess and cards, and the cleaning is cleaner. Description of the Drawings
[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation to the present application. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 is the overall appearance three-dimensional view;
[0025] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional view without the overall outer frame;
[0026] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional view without the front frame of the main body and the upper front frame of the main body;
[0027] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional view without the belt, pulley and overall outer frame;
[0028] Figure 5 is the partial three-dimensional view showing the bearing;
[0029] Figure 6 is the partial three-dimensional view not showing the bearing;
[0030] Figure 7 is the schematic three-dimensional structure diagram showing the transmission anti-rotation disc;
[0031] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the external structure of the door body;
[0032] Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the structure without the inner drum shell and the outer drum shell;
[0033] Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the outer drum shell and the inner drum shell;
[0034] Figure 11 is the rear view of the front frame of the door body and the upper front frame of the door body;
[0035] Figure 12 is the rear view of the front frame of the door body and the upper front frame of the door body with the door back panel removed;
[0036] Figure 13 is the rear view of the door body with the door back panel removed and the PCB control board removed from the upper front frame of the door body;
[0037] Figure 14 is the front view of the door body and the upper front frame of the door body with the control panel lens removed;
[0038] In the figure: main body 1, main body housing 11, flip door panel 111, main body handle 112, caster 113, main body front frame 114, Hall plate 1141, main body front upper frame 115, control panel housing 1151, control panel lens 1152, PCB control board 1153, main body skeleton 12, drawer 112, drum bearing support plate 131, drum bearing fixing part 132, first bearing 133, bearing pressing part 134, drum rotating shaft 135, nylon wire brush roller (not shown in the brushing figure) 1351, drum chassis 136, drum housing 137, drum inner housing 138, drum pulley 139, transmission bearing support plate 141, transmission bearing fixing part 142, second bearing 143, rotating connection pin 144, transmission anti-rotation plate 145, anti-rotation screw pin 146, anti-rotation pin clamping part 147, double-layer pulley 148, motor module 15, motor pulley 151, first belt 16, second belt 17, door body 2, door upper housing 21, Hall induction magnet 211, door viewing window lens 22, door inner viewing window lens 23, door back plate 24, door lock catch 25, cleaning liquid box 26, water pump with nozzle 27 (the nozzle and connecting pipe are not shown in the figure), hot air module 28, lighting lamp board 29. Detailed implementation manner
[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated position or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
[0042] Such as Figures 1 to 14The shuffling machine of this embodiment consists of two parts. One part is the main body, and the other part is the door body, in which various configuration devices are arranged.
[0043] The main body includes a main body housing and a main body skeleton. The main body housing wraps around the main body skeleton, specifically including: a main body front frame, a main body front upper frame, a main body middle frame, a main body rear plate, and a main body bottom plate;
[0044] The main body rear plate is provided with several heat dissipation holes. Four casters are provided at the four corners of the main body bottom plate. On the upper parts of both sides of the main body middle frame, a main body handle is provided on each side, which is used to conveniently hold the main body handle with both hands to move the washing machine; A door body is provided in the center of the main body front frame. A flip door corresponding to the drawer is provided at the lower part of the door body. A door handle is provided on the outer side of the flip door, which is used to open and close the flip door.
[0045] Inside the main body front upper frame, a PCB control board is provided. A control panel shell is provided in the center. A control panel lens is covered outside the control panel shell. The inner side of the control panel lens is connected to the control buttons of the PCB control board one by one. Touch buttons marked with different commands are provided on the outside. By touching each button, the shuffling machine is controlled to perform the shuffling operation. The touch buttons include: power on / off, run / pause, quick wash (white light), fine wash (white light), self-cleaning, etc. The control of the shuffling machine is realized by programming corresponding commands through the PCB control board.
[0046] The main body skeleton is arranged close to the main body rear plate. A drawer is provided at the lower part. A motor module is provided on one side of the drawer. The main body skeleton is used to fix the drum device. Therefore, a tripod structure is provided on both sides to prevent the main body skeleton from tilting forward. The drum device is connected to the motor module through belt drive to provide rotational power for the drum device.
[0047] The specific structure of the drum device includes: a drum bearing support plate fixed on the main body skeleton, a drum bearing fixing part is fixedly installed on the drum bearing support plate, two groups of first bearings are sleeved inside the drum bearing fixing part, a drum rotating shaft is inserted into the two groups of first bearings, and the outer sides are assembled together through bearing pressing parts. A drum pulley is fixed at the rear end of the drum rotating shaft. A drum chassis and a nylon wire brush roller are fixed at the front end of the drum rotating shaft. The drum includes a drum inner shell and a drum outer shell. The drum inner shell and the drum outer shell are fixed together on the drum chassis. When assembling, the drum inner shell and the drum outer shell are installed first, and then the nylon wire brush roller is installed.
[0048] The drum housing of this application is made of PC material (polycarbonate) by thermoforming process or similar materials, and the inner layer of the drum is made of OPE material (oxidized polyethylene wax) by high-temperature forming process or similar materials, which greatly reduces the noise during drum shuffling. Moreover, we also fix a layer of cotton cloth inside the inner shell of the drum or cover the inner wall of the drum with nylon filaments. This not only reduces the noise but also prevents the mahjong tiles from being scratched when contacting the inner wall of the drum during shuffling. The material of the nylon filament brush roller is more suitable for cleaning mahjong tiles compared to other brushes and will not scratch the mahjong tiles.
[0049] The way the inner drum shell and the outer drum shell are fixed on the drum chassis is to set two concentric circles of bolt through-holes at corresponding positions for bolt locking and fixation, and set two middle circles of ventilation holes to facilitate the discharge of moisture. The inner drum shell and the outer drum shell are provided with three groups of evenly arranged first arc-shaped protrusions, and two groups of second arc-shaped protrusions are evenly arranged between every two groups of the first arc-shaped protrusions. The arc-shaped protrusions facilitate the rotation of the cards together with the drum during rotation, so that the cards are more likely to flip randomly inside the drum, and thus contact the nylon filament brush roller to be cleaned.
[0050] A transmission component is provided between the motor module and the drum component of this application, and power transmission is carried out through the transmission of a transmission wheel and a belt. Since a very high rotation speed is not required when cleaning the mahjong machine, it is necessary to convert the high rotation speed output by the motor into a slow rotation speed suitable for the mahjong cleaning machine. The transmission component of this application includes a double-layer pulley and a transmission bearing component. The transmission bearing component includes a transmission bearing support plate fixed on the main body framework. A transmission bearing fixing part is fixed on the transmission bearing support plate. Two groups of second bearings are sleeved inside the transmission bearing fixing part, and a matching rotation connection pin is inserted into the two groups of second bearings. The rear end of the rotation connection pin is fixed with a double-layer pulley. The double-layer pulley and the drum pulley are connected by a second belt. A transmission anti-rotation plate is provided at the front end of the transmission bearing fixing part. They are provided with corresponding first bolt holes, and the transmission bearing support plate is fixed between them and sandwiched between them. The transmission bearing support plate is provided with second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes, and the diameter of the second bolt holes is larger than that of the first bolt holes. Anti-rotation pin positioning parts are provided on two adjacent sides of the transmission bearing support plate. By setting an anti-rotation screw pin to pull the bolts penetrating the transmission bearing fixing part and the transmission anti-rotation plate, the position of the double-layer pulley is finely adjusted, thereby adjusting the tightness of the belt. This setting, first, facilitates the tightness adjustment of the pulley after the debugging and installation are completed, and second, facilitates the appropriate tightening when the belt becomes loose and slips later, making the later maintenance and repair more convenient.
[0051] A motor pulley is provided at the rear end of the motor module. The motor pulley and the double-layer pulley are connected by a first belt drive. In this application, based on the motor output power and the drum size, the rotational speed ratio of the motor pulley to the double-layer pulley is 6:1, and the rotational speed ratio of the double-layer pulley to the drum pulley is 6:1. Through the conversion of rotational speed, the power of the motor does not need to be configured very high to drive the rotation of the drum, while saving energy consumption.
[0052] The door body structure is a very important structure in this application, including: a door upper shell, which is a frame structure. A door viewing window lens is provided in front of the door upper shell, a cleaning liquid box, a water pump with a nozzle, a hot air module, and a lighting lamp board are provided in the middle, and a door back board and a door inner viewing window lens are provided at the back.
[0053] The door inner viewing window lens is arranged at the upper part of the door back board. The door viewing window lens is provided with a viewing window of the same size as the door inner viewing window lens for observing the cleaning process inside the shuffling machine drum.
[0054] A cleaning liquid observation window is provided at the position corresponding to the cleaning liquid box on the door viewing window lens for observing the remaining amount of the cleaning liquid. One end of the water pump with a nozzle is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning liquid box, and the other end is provided with a nozzle at the position above the cleaning liquid box. A nozzle hole is provided at the corresponding position on the door back board. A lamp hole is provided at the position corresponding to the lighting lamp board on the door back board. The air outlet of the hot air module is arranged at the corresponding position on the door back board. The hot air module provides hot air to dry the cards. The water pump sprays the cleaning liquid onto the cards for dry cleaning of the cards. Compared with wet cleaning, the cleaning is cleaner and the cleaning efficiency is high.
[0055] One side of the door upper shell is movably connected to the front frame of the main body through a door hinge, and a door lock catch is provided at the other end for opening and closing the door body. The door body of this application is circular, and the designed size is the same as or close to the diameter of the inner shell of the drum, which is convenient for opening the door to take the cleaned cards or put in the cards. The door body can also be designed as a square or a cuboid, but it should be larger than the end face of the inner shell of the drum to facilitate taking and putting cards. A Hall induction magnet is provided on the front frame of the main body, and a Hall plate is provided at the corresponding position on the door upper shell. The Hall plate is connected to the PCB control board. Through program setting, when the closing of the door is not sensed, the shuffling machine does not work, and when the door is suddenly closed, the shuffling machine stops working, thereby improving the safety of equipment use.
[0056] The hot air module, the water pump, the lighting lamp board, and the motor module are connected to the PCB control board.
[0057] Usage process: Open the door body and put the mahjong tiles to be cleaned, for example, into the drum. The ratio of the outer diameter of the nylon wire brush roller to the inner diameter of the drum inner shell can be designed by yourself. For example, it is designed as 2:3. Then, combined with different rotation speeds, different ratios of the outer diameter of the nylon wire brush roller to the inner diameter of the drum inner shell plus appropriate rotation speeds can drive the mahjong tiles to be evenly distributed in the drum, making the mahjong tiles fully contact with the nylon wire brush roller and the inner wall of the drum, testing the cleaning effect of the mahjong tiles, so as to play a good cleaning role. During the cleaning process, cleaning liquid can be sprayed. After cleaning for a certain time and the tile surface is clean, then dry the cleaning liquid. Finally, obtain clean mahjong tiles. Then pull out the drawer, put the mahjong tiles into the drawer, carry them to the mahjong machine and pour them into the mahjong machine. Then take a pair of mahjong tiles to be washed, put them into the drawer, bring them to the side of the shuffling machine, pour them into the shuffling machine for cleaning.
[0058] The shuffling machine of the present application can not only clean mahjong tiles, but also clean other types of cards similar to mahjong tiles, such as: Chinese chess, Go, chess, gobang, checkers, international draughts, military chess, etc. Compared with the wet shuffling machines currently on the market, the present application has the following advantages:
[0059] 1. Cooperating with the cleaning liquid, dry cleaning is cleaner and the cleaning time is short;
[0060] 2. The hot air module provides a drying function. Through the blowing of the hot air module and combined with the rotation of the drum, the gas in the drum is made to flow, which is convenient for quick drying. There are ventilation holes on the back of the drum to facilitate the discharge of moisture and can dry more efficiently;
[0061] 3. The hot air module, water pump, and lighting panel are arranged in the door body, which is convenient for installation and later maintenance;
[0062] 4. The transmission component has a conversion of the speed ratio, which is convenient for a small-power motor to drive the drum, reducing energy consumption;
[0063] 5. The drum outer shell, drum inner shell, nylon wire brush roller, and another layer fixed on the drum inner shell are all composed of soft materials, greatly reducing noise and scratching damage to the cards;
[0064] 6. There is a drawer at the bottom, increasing the storage function of the device.
[0065] 7. The material of the brush roller can be nylon filaments or a soft material with better cleaning effect. A covering layer similar to the material of the brush roller can be attached to the inner wall of the inner shell of the drum and the inner wall of the door body. For example, a nylon filament covering layer. The nylon filament brush roller and the nylon filament covering layer are designed to be detachably connected to the drum and the door body, making installation and replacement more convenient. The relative dimensions between the brush roller and the inner shell of the drum can be tested and adjusted. Coupled with the motor speed obtained through debugging, the frequency and time of spraying the cleaning liquid, and drying by the hot air module, the optimal parameter conditions can be finally obtained for cleaning the cards, thus achieving a good cleaning effect. This application provides optimization and subsequent transformation space for the hardware and software of the cleaning degree of the cards, can clean the cards well, and has strong compatibility. By adjusting the speed, the material of the brush roller, the inner layer of the inner shell of the drum, the cost of the cleaning liquid, and the relative ratio of the brush roller and the inner shell of the drum, it can be compatible with different types of card cleaning and achieve a good cleaning effect.
[0066] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Finally, it should be stated that the above are only the preferred embodiments of this application and are not used to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An automatic cleaning device, characterized in that: include: The main body and the door body are provided with a driving motor and a horizontal roller, the driving motor and the horizontal roller are transmission-connected, a brush roller is provided in the horizontal roller, and the horizontal roller is made of a soft non-metallic material.
2. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed ratio of the driving motor and the horizontal drum is greater than 1.
3. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal drum comprises a drum outer shell and a drum inner shell. The material of the drum outer shell is PC plastic, and the material of the drum inner shell is OPE material.
4. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer shell of the drum is made by a vacuum forming process, and the inner shell of the drum is made by a high-temperature forming process.
5. The automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush roller is a nylon brush roller.
6. The automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the horizontal drum and the inner surface of the door body are provided with a flexible material covering layer.
7. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible material covering layer is a nylon covering layer.
8. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of strip-shaped protrusions are arranged on the surface of the horizontal drum.
9. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor and the horizontal drum are driven by pulleys and belts.
10. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An intermediate transmission part is provided between the driving motor and the horizontal drum, a speed ratio of the driving motor to the intermediate transmission part is greater than 1, and a speed ratio of the intermediate transmission part to the horizontal drum is greater than 1.
11. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 10, characterized in that: A main body bracket is provided inside the main body, a transmission bearing support plate is fixed on the main body bracket, a transmission anti-rotation plate is provided on the back of the intermediate transmission part, the two sandwich the transmission bearing support plate and are fixedly connected by bolts, and the diameter of the screw hole of the transmission bearing support plate through which the bolt passes is larger than the diameter of the bolt; An anti-rotation pin retaining piece is fixed on the side of the transmission bearing support plate. The anti-rotation pin retaining piece is provided with an anti-rotation screw pin connected to the bolt, and the bolt is pulled to deflect by tightening the anti-rotation screw pin.
12. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door body comprises a door upper shell, the front of which is provided with a door window lens, the rear of which is provided with a door back plate and a door rear window lens, and the middle of which is provided with a hot air module, a lighting panel, a water pump and a cleaning liquid box; The water pump is communicated with a cleaning liquid box pipeline.
13. An automatic cleaning device according to any one of claim 1, characterized in that: A drawer is arranged below the horizontal drum.
14. An automatic cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: A main body front frame is arranged in front of the main body, and the main body front frame does not block the outlet of the horizontal drum.
15. An automatic cleaning device according to any one of claim 14, characterized in that: A main upper body front frame is provided in front of the main body, and a control panel shell is provided on the main upper body front frame. A control panel lens is provided on the face of the control panel shell, and a PCB control board is provided on the back. The PCB control board is used to control the circuit part of the automatic cleaning device and execute the key instructions of the control panel lens.
16. An automatic cleaning device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The door body is provided with a Hall induction magnet, the main body is provided with a Hall plate corresponding to the Hall induction magnet, and the Hall plate is connected to the PCB control board.