Square graphite electrode machining device

By designing an automated graphite square electrode processing device, the synergy between the conveying components, positioning components and fixed components is used to solve the problems of inefficiency and inconsistent accuracy caused by manual clamping in the prior art, and efficient and continuous graphite square electrode processing is achieved.

CN120134468APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13WANJI HLDG GRP GRAPHITE PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510553022.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing graphite square electrode processing methods rely on manual clamping, which leads to interruption of the processing process, inefficient efficiency, and easy introduction of positioning errors, affecting the consistency of drilling accuracy.

Method used

A graphite square electrode processing device is designed, which adopts the synergy between conveying components, positioning components and fixed components to realize the automatic continuous conveying and precise positioning of graphite square electrodes. Through the PLC controller, the actions of each component are coordinated to achieve continuous production without human intervention.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves processing efficiency, ensures the continuity and accuracy of the processing process, reduces waste rate, and enhances the versatility of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphite square electrode processing device, which relates to the technical field of graphite square electrode processing, and comprises a mounting frame and a conveying assembly, an adjusting assembly is installed on the upper portion of the installation frame, a supporting assembly is installed on the lower portion of the installation frame, a positioning assembly is connected to the upper portion of the adjusting assembly, a stirring assembly, a fixing assembly and a drilling assembly are installed at the upper end of the positioning assembly, the stirring assembly is matched with the positioning assembly, and the fixing assembly is matched with the drilling assembly; the conveying assembly comprises conveying rollers, chain wheels, a chain and a first motor, evenly-distributed rotating holes are formed in the front side of the mounting frame, the conveying rollers are rotationally connected into the rotating holes, the chain wheels are fixed to the front ends of the conveying rollers, every two adjacent chain wheels are connected through the corresponding chain, and the first motor is mounted at the left end of the rear side of the mounting frame; manual clamping can be avoided, and machining continuity is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphite square electrode processing, in particular to a graphite square electrode processing device. Background Art

[0002] In resistance furnaces such as graphitization furnaces and glass melting furnaces, graphite square electrodes are embedded in the furnace head wall as conductive materials. Their square structure can optimize the internal space layout of the equipment and improve thermal efficiency. They are suitable for scenes such as silicon carbide production, vitrification and high-temperature processing of graphite products. As a high-temperature conductive material, the manufacture of graphite electrodes requires multiple processes such as calcination, molding, and graphitization. During the mechanical processing stage, drilling is one of the key processes. The existing processing method uses a special fixture to fix the electrode on the machine tool and uses a drill bit to precisely drill its end. This process relies on manual clamping and positioning, and the electrode fixing, drilling, and disassembly processes must be completed one by one.

[0003] The current processing method has an obvious efficiency bottleneck: after completing the drilling of each electrode, the fixture must be removed and the next electrode must be re-clamped, resulting in interruptions in the processing process. This intermittent operation mode not only prolongs the production cycle, but also increases the labor intensity of the operator. In addition, frequent clamping operations are prone to introduce positioning errors, affecting the consistency of drilling accuracy. For this reason, we propose a graphite square electrode processing device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a graphite square electrode processing device, which can avoid manual clamping, improve the continuity of processing, and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a graphite square electrode processing device, comprising a mounting frame and a conveying assembly; Installation frame: an adjustment component is installed on the top, a support component is installed on the bottom of the installation frame, a positioning component is connected to the top of the adjustment component, a toggle component, a fixing component and a drilling component are installed on the upper end of the positioning component, the toggle component cooperates with the positioning component, and the fixing component cooperates with the drilling component; Conveying assembly: comprising conveying rollers, sprockets, chains and a first motor. The front side of the installation frame is provided with evenly distributed rotating holes. The inner part of the rotating holes is rotatably connected to conveying rollers. A sprocket is fixed to the front end of the conveying roller. Two adjacent sprockets are connected by a chain. The left end of the rear side of the installation frame is provided with a first motor. The output shaft of the first motor is fixed to the rear end of the conveying roller on the left side. The input end of the first motor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The conveying assembly is provided in conjunction with an infrared receiver and an infrared transmitter to facilitate preliminary positioning of the graphite square electrode.

[0006] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixed block, a first electric telescopic rod, a cross plate and a support bar. Four corresponding fixed blocks are fixed on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame. The first electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper side of the fixed block. A cross plate is fixed on the telescopic arms of the four first electric telescopic rods. Evenly distributed support bars are fixed on the upper side of the cross plate. All the support bars are located between all the conveying rollers. The input end of the first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The graphite square electrode during the drilling process is supported by setting the support assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a fixed frame, a second electric telescopic rod and a connecting frame, four corresponding fixed frames are fixed on the front and rear sides of the installation frame, the second electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper side of the fixed frame, and a connecting frame is fixed on the telescopic arm of the second electric telescopic rod, the input end of the second electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller, and the height of the positioning component is adjusted by setting the adjustment component.

[0008] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a fixed ring, a gear ring, a positioning frame and a pressure sensor. The fixed ring is fixed between the four connecting frames. Four corresponding grooves are opened on the circumferential surface of the fixed ring. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the groove. A gear ring and a positioning frame are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. A pressure sensor is installed on the lower side of the edge of the positioning frame away from the fixed ring. The pressure sensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller. The graphite square electrode is positioned by setting the positioning assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the toggle assembly includes a connecting frame, a third electric telescopic rod, a connecting ring and a rack, two corresponding connecting frames are fixed on the upper side of the fixed ring, the third electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper side of the connecting frame, connecting rings are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two third electric telescopic rods, four corresponding racks are fixed to the lower end of the connecting ring, the racks are meshed with the gear ring, the input end of the third electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, and the four gear rings are driven to rotate by setting the toggle assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a fourth electric telescopic rod, a fastening plate and an anti-slip plate. Two corresponding fourth electric telescopic rods are installed on the upper end of the fixing ring. Fastening plates are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two fourth electric telescopic rods. An anti-slip plate is fixed on the lower side of the fastening plate. The input end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The graphite square electrode to be drilled is fixed by setting a fixing assembly in conjunction with a supporting assembly.

[0011] Further, the drilling assembly includes a mounting frame, a fifth electric telescopic rod, a connecting frame, a second motor, and a drill rod. The upper end of the fixed ring is fixed with a mounting frame. The upper side of the mounting frame is provided with a fifth electric telescopic rod. The telescopic arm of the fifth electric telescopic rod is fixed with a connecting frame. The inside of the connecting frame is provided with a second motor. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed with a drill rod. Openings are formed in the middle of the fastening plate and the anti-slip plate. The drill rod is located inside the two openings. The input ends of the fifth electric telescopic rod and the second motor are electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The graphite square electrode is drilled by setting the drilling assembly.

[0012] Further, two corresponding mounting frames are fixed to the right ends of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame. An infrared receiver is installed inside the rear mounting frame, and an infrared transmitter is installed inside the front mounting frame. The infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter cooperate with each other. The input end of the infrared transmitter is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The infrared receiver is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller. The position of the graphite square electrode is determined by setting the infrared receiver and the infrared transmitter.

[0013] Further, two corresponding support frames are fixed to the left and right sides of the mounting frame. A belt conveyor is installed inside the support frame. The input end of the belt conveyor is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The graphite square electrode is driven to move by setting the belt conveyor.

[0014] Further, two corresponding legs are fixed to the support frame, and a bottom plate is fixed to the lower sides of the two legs. The support frame is supported by setting the legs and the bottom plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The graphite square electrode processing device has the following advantages: 1. By the synergistic effect of the conveying assembly, the positioning assembly, and the fixing assembly, the automatic continuous conveying and precise positioning of the graphite square electrode are realized, effectively avoiding the low efficiency problem caused by traditional manual clamping, significantly improving the processing efficiency. Through the linkage control of the conveying roller and the infrared sensor, the electrode can be automatically positioned to the processing area without manual intervention, ensuring the continuity of the processing process; 2. Through the linkage control of the pressure sensor and the multi-stage electric telescopic rod, in cooperation with the adjustable support structure and the gear ring positioning mechanism, multi-directional clamping and balanced force of the electrode are realized during the drilling process. The support assembly lifts the support bar to provide bottom support during processing, avoiding electrode deformation or displacement, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the drilling position and the consistency of the processing quality, and reducing the scrap rate; 3. The combined design of the adjustment component and the positioning component can adapt to the processing requirements of graphite square electrodes of different sizes. Through the lifting and lowering adjustment of the electric telescopic rod and the angle adjustment of the gear ring, positioning and fixing can be quickly completed to enhance the versatility of the device. At the same time, the vertical feed and rotary cutting action of the drilling component are separately controlled to further optimize the matching of processing parameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positioning assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling assembly of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1 mounting frame, 2 conveying assembly, 21 conveying roller, 22 sprocket, 23 chain, 24 first motor, 3 supporting assembly, 31 fixed block, 32 first electric telescopic rod, 33 cross plate, 34 supporting bar, 4 adjusting assembly, 41 fixing frame, 42 second electric telescopic rod, 43 connecting frame, 5 positioning assembly, 51 fixing ring, 52 gear ring, 53 positioning frame, 54 pressure sensor, 6 toggle assembly, 61 connecting frame, 62 third electric telescopic rod, 63 connecting ring, 64 rack, 7 fixing assembly, 71 fourth electric telescopic rod, 72 fastening plate, 73 anti-skid plate, 8 drilling assembly, 81 mounting frame, 82 fifth electric telescopic rod, 83 connecting frame, 84 second motor, 85 drilling rod, 9 mounting frame, 10 infrared receiver, 11 infrared transmitter, 12 supporting frame, 13 belt conveyor, 14 legs, 15 bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1-5 ,This embodiment provides a technical solution: a graphite square electrode processing device, including a mounting frame 1 and a conveying assembly 2; Installation frame 1: An adjustment component 4 is installed on the top, a support component 3 is installed on the bottom of the installation frame 1, a positioning component 5 is connected to the top of the adjustment component 4, a toggle component 6, a fixing component 7 and a drilling component 8 are installed on the upper end of the positioning component 5, the toggle component 6 and the positioning component 5 cooperate, the fixing component 7 and the drilling component 8 cooperate, the support component 3 includes a fixed block 31, a first electric telescopic rod 32, a cross plate 33 and a support bar 34, four corresponding fixed blocks 31 are fixed on the front and back sides of the installation frame 1, the first electric telescopic rod 32 is installed on the upper side of the fixed block 31, the telescopic arms of the four first electric telescopic rods 32 are fixed with a cross plate 33, and the upper side of the cross plate 33 is fixed with evenly distributed support bars 34, all support bars 34 are located on all The input end of the first electric telescopic rod 32 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The adjustment component 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a second electric telescopic rod 42 and a connecting frame 43. Four corresponding fixed frames 41 are fixed on the front and rear sides of the installation frame 1. The second electric telescopic rod 42 is installed on the upper side of the fixed frame 41. The connecting frame 43 is fixed on the telescopic arm of the second electric telescopic rod 42. The input end of the second electric telescopic rod 42 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The positioning component 5 includes a fixed ring 51, a gear ring 52, a positioning frame 53 and a pressure sensor 54. A fixed ring 51 is fixed between the four connecting frames 43. Four corresponding grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the fixed ring 51. The internal rotation connection of the groove A rotating shaft is connected, a gear ring 52 and a positioning frame 53 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a pressure sensor 54 is installed on the lower side of the edge of the positioning frame 53 away from the fixed ring 51, and the pressure sensor 54 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller. The toggle assembly 6 includes a connecting frame 61, a third electric telescopic rod 62, a connecting ring 63 and a rack 64. Two corresponding connecting frames 61 are fixed on the upper side of the fixed ring 51, and the third electric telescopic rod 62 is installed on the upper side of the connecting frame 61. Connecting rings 63 are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two third electric telescopic rods 62. Four corresponding racks 64 are fixed on the lower end of the connecting ring 63, and the racks 64 are meshed with the gear ring 52. The input end of the third electric telescopic rod 62 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The fixing assembly 7 comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod 71, a fastening plate 72 and an anti-slip plate 73. Two corresponding fourth electric telescopic rods 71 ​​are installed on the upper end of the fixing ring 51. The fastening plates 72 are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two fourth electric telescopic rods 71. The anti-slip plate 73 is fixed on the lower side of the fastening plates 72. The input end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 71 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The drilling assembly 8 comprises a mounting frame 81, a fifth electric telescopic rod 82, a connecting frame 83, a second motor 84 and a drilling rod 85. The upper end of the fixing ring 51 is fixed with a mounting frame 81, the upper side of the mounting frame 81 is installed with the fifth electric telescopic rod 82, the telescopic arm of the fifth electric telescopic rod 82 is fixed with a connecting frame 83, and the second motor 84 is installed inside the connecting frame 83.A drill rod 85 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 84, and openings are provided in the middle of the fastening plate 72 and the anti-slip plate 73, and the drill rod 85 is located inside the two openings. The input ends of the fifth electric telescopic rod 82 and the second motor 84 are electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller, and the graphite square electrode is drilled by setting a drilling assembly 8, and the graphite square electrode to be drilled is fixed by setting a fixing assembly 7 in cooperation with the supporting assembly 3, and the four gear rings 52 are driven to rotate by setting a toggle assembly 6, and the graphite square electrode is positioned by setting a positioning assembly 5, and the height of the positioning assembly 5 is adjusted by setting an adjusting assembly 4, and the graphite square electrode is supported during the drilling process by setting a supporting assembly 3; Conveying assembly 2: comprises a conveying roller 21, a sprocket 22, a chain 23 and a first motor 24. The front side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with evenly distributed rotating holes, and the conveying roller 21 is rotatably connected inside the rotating hole. A sprocket 22 is fixed to the front end of the conveying roller 21, and two adjacent sprockets 22 are connected by a chain 23. A first motor 24 is installed at the left end of the rear side of the mounting frame 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 24 is fixed to the rear end of the conveying roller 21 on the left side. The input end of the first motor 24 is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller. The conveying assembly 2 is provided in conjunction with the infrared receiver 10 and the infrared transmitter 11 to facilitate the preliminary positioning of the graphite square electrode.

[0020] Wherein: two corresponding mounting frames 9 are fixed to the right ends of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1, an infrared receiver 10 is installed inside the mounting frame 9 on the rear side, and an infrared transmitter 11 is installed inside the mounting frame 9 on the front side. The infrared receiver 10 and the infrared transmitter 11 cooperate with each other, and the input end of the infrared transmitter 11 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The infrared receiver 10 is electrically connected to the external PLC controller in a bidirectional manner. The position of the graphite square electrode is determined by setting the infrared receiver 10 and the infrared transmitter 11.

[0021] Wherein: two corresponding support frames 12 are fixed on the left and right sides of the installation frame 1, and a belt conveyor 13 is installed inside the support frame 12. The input end of the belt conveyor 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the external PLC controller. The belt conveyor 13 is set to drive the graphite square electrode to move.

[0022] The supporting frame 12 is fixed with two corresponding supporting legs 14 , and a bottom plate 15 is fixed to the lower side of the two supporting legs 14 . The supporting frame 12 is supported by the supporting legs 14 and the bottom plate 15 .

[0023] The working principle of a graphite square electrode processing device provided by the present invention is as follows: During the processing, first start the four second electric telescopic rods 42 to move the fixing ring 51 upward, then convey the graphite square electrode above the installation frame 1 through the belt conveyor 13 on the left side, and then automatically convey it to the processing area through the conveying rollers 21 of the conveying assembly 2. The conveying rollers 21 are linked through sprockets 22 and chains 23 and are driven by the first motor 24. In cooperation with the infrared transmitter 11 and the infrared receiver 10 in the installation frame 9, the signals are detected to judge the electrode position in real time, ensuring that it accurately stops at the predetermined processing position. When the electrode arrives, the first electric telescopic rod 32 of the support assembly 3 drives the cross plate 33 to lift the support bar 34 to provide a rigid bottom support for the electrode, avoiding displacement or deformation caused by uneven stress during drilling. Subsequently, control the four second electric telescopic rods 42 to contract, so that the four connecting frames 43 drive the positioning assembly 5 downward, and at the same time, the two third electric telescopic rods 62 contract to pull the connecting ring 63 and the four racks 64 to move, driving the four gear rings 52 engaged with the four racks 64 to rotate, so that the positioning frame 53 adaptively adjusts the angle and fits the side wall of the electrode to complete the preliminary positioning; the pressure sensor 54 feeds back the contact pressure to the PLC controller in real time to ensure the positioning stability, and then start the fourth electric telescopic rod 71 to push the fastening plate 72 and the anti-slip plate 73 downward to form an upper and lower clamping force in cooperation with the support bar 34 to firmly fix the electrode. After the electrode is fixed, start the fifth electric telescopic rod 82 to control the vertical feeding of the connecting frame 83, and at the same time, the second motor 84 drives the drill rod 85 to rotate at a high speed to complete the drilling process. After the processing is completed, the fixing assembly 7 and the support assembly 3 are reset, the conveying rollers 21 continue to operate to convey the finished electrode above the belt conveyor 13 on the right side, and then start the belt conveyor 13 on the right side to send out the processed electrode, and then start the belt conveyor 13 on the left side to synchronously feed the new electrode into the processing position to realize continuous automated production. The entire process is coordinated by the PLC controller for the actions of each component without manual intervention, significantly improving the processing efficiency and consistency.

[0024] It should be noted that the external PLC controller disclosed in the above embodiments, the specific model is Siemens S7-200. The first motor 24 and the second motor 84 can select 1LE0003 three-phase asynchronous motors. The first electric telescopic rod 32, the second electric telescopic rod 42, the third electric telescopic rod 62, the fourth electric telescopic rod 72 and the fifth electric telescopic rod 82 can select TGC-A large-thrust electric telescopic rods. The pressure sensor 54, the belt conveyor 13, the infrared transmitter 11 and the infrared receiver 10 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenarios. The external PLC controller controls the belt conveyor 13, the first motor 24, the second motor 84, the first electric telescopic rod 32, the second electric telescopic rod 42, the third electric telescopic rod 62, the fourth electric telescopic rod 72, the fifth electric telescopic rod 82 and the infrared transmitter 11 to work by using the commonly used methods in the prior art.

[0025] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphite square electrode processing device, characterized in that: It comprises a mounting frame (1) and a conveying assembly (2); The mounting frame (1) has an adjusting component (4) mounted on the top, a supporting component (3) mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (1), a positioning component (5) connected to the top of the adjusting component (4), a shifting component (6), a fixing component (7) and a drilling component (8) mounted on the upper end of the positioning component (5), the shifting component (6) and the positioning component (5) cooperating with each other, and the fixing component (7) and the drilling component (8) cooperating with each other; A conveying assembly (2): comprising a conveying roller (21), a sprocket (22), a chain (23) and a first motor (24); the front side of the installation frame (1) is provided with evenly distributed rotating holes, the interior of the rotating holes is rotatably connected to the conveying roller (21), the front end of the conveying roller (21) is fixed with a sprocket (22), two adjacent sprockets (22) are connected via a chain (23), the left end of the rear side of the installation frame (1) is provided with a first motor (24), the output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixed to the rear end of the conveying roller (21) on the left side, and the input end of the first motor (24) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

2. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (31), a first electric telescopic rod (32), a cross plate (33) and a support bar (34); four corresponding fixed blocks (31) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (1); the first electric telescopic rod (32) is mounted on the upper side of the fixed block (31); the telescopic arms of the four first electric telescopic rods (32) are fixed with a cross plate (33); evenly distributed support bars (34) are fixed on the upper side of the cross plate (33); all the support bars (34) are located between all the conveying rollers (21); and the input end of the first electric telescopic rod (32) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

3. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (41), a second electric telescopic rod (42) and a connecting frame (43); four corresponding fixing frames (41) are fixed on the front and rear sides of the installation frame (1); a second electric telescopic rod (42) is installed on the upper side of the fixing frame (41); a connecting frame (43) is fixed on the telescopic arm of the second electric telescopic rod (42); and an input end of the second electric telescopic rod (42) is electrically connected to an output end of an external PLC controller.

4. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises a fixing ring (51), a gear ring (52), a positioning frame (53) and a pressure sensor (54); the fixing ring (51) is fixed between four connecting frames (43); four corresponding grooves are provided on the circumferential surface of the fixing ring (51); a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the groove; the gear ring (52) and the positioning frame (53) are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft; a pressure sensor (54) is installed on the lower side of the edge of the positioning frame (53) away from the fixing ring (51); the pressure sensor (54) is bidirectionally electrically connected to an external PLC controller.

5. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (6) comprises a connecting frame (61), a third electric telescopic rod (62), a connecting ring (63) and a rack (64); two corresponding connecting frames (61) are fixed on the upper side of the fixing ring (51); the third electric telescopic rod (62) is installed on the upper side of the connecting frame (61); the connecting ring (63) is fixed on the telescopic arms of the two third electric telescopic rods (62); four corresponding racks (64) are fixed on the lower end of the connecting ring (63); the racks (64) are meshed with the gear ring (52); and the input end of the third electric telescopic rod (62) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

6. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (7) comprises a fourth electric telescopic rod (71), a fastening plate (72) and an anti-slip plate (73); two corresponding fourth electric telescopic rods (71) are mounted on the upper end of the fixing ring (51); the fastening plates (72) are fixed on the telescopic arms of the two fourth electric telescopic rods (71); the anti-slip plate (73) is fixed on the lower side of the fastening plates (72); and the input end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (71) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

7. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drilling assembly (8) comprises a mounting frame (81), a fifth electric telescopic rod (82), a connecting frame (83), a second motor (84) and a drill rod (85); the mounting frame (81) is fixed to the upper end of the fixing ring (51); the fifth electric telescopic rod (82) is mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame (81); the connecting frame (83) is fixed to the telescopic arm of the fifth electric telescopic rod (82); the second motor (84) is mounted inside the connecting frame (83); the drill rod (85) is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor (84); the fastening plate (72) and the anti-slip plate (73) are both provided with openings in the middle, the drill rod (85) is located inside the two openings, and the input ends of the fifth electric telescopic rod (82) and the second motor (84) are both electrically connected to the output ends of an external PLC controller.

8. The graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two corresponding mounting frames (9) are fixed to the right ends of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame (1); an infrared receiver (10) is installed inside the mounting frame (9) on the rear side, and an infrared transmitter (11) is installed inside the mounting frame (9) on the front side; the infrared receiver (10) and the infrared transmitter (11) cooperate with each other; the input end of the infrared transmitter (11) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller; and the infrared receiver (10) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the external PLC controller.

9. The graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two corresponding support frames (12) are fixed on the left and right sides of the installation frame (1), a belt conveyor (13) is installed inside the support frame (12), and the input end of the belt conveyor (13) is electrically connected to the output end of an external PLC controller.

10. A graphite square electrode processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support frame (12) is fixed with two corresponding legs (14), and a bottom plate (15) is fixed to the lower sides of the two legs (14).