Compost stirring equipment and method for organic fertilizer fermentation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of compost turning equipment, and particularly relates to compost turning equipment and method for organic fertilizer fermentation, and the compost turning equipment comprises a bearing part, a driving mechanism, a fertilizer turning mechanism and a shaking mechanism; the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing table and a storage box, and the storage box is used for storing cleaning liquid and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the bearing table; the fertilizer turning mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a mounting sleeve, a connecting rod and a shifting plate, the transmission rod is rotationally arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing table, the mounting sleeve is elastically arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the radial outer wall of the mounting sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shifting plate; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a transmission part, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the bearing table, and the driving motor controls the transmission rod to rotate through the transmission part; through the cooperation of the structure, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, and a worker can remotely control the device to prevent the device from making contact with organic fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of compost turning equipment, and specifically relates to a compost turning equipment and method for organic fertilizer fermentation. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of modern agriculture and organic agriculture, organic fertilizers have received increasing attention due to their many advantages such as improving soil structure, increasing soil fertility, and enhancing the quality of agricultural products. The production of organic fertilizers mainly relies on compost fermentation technology. During the compost fermentation process, the turning of the fertilizer pile is a key link, which plays a decisive role in fermentation efficiency and fertilizer quality.

[0003] Traditional methods of turning fertilizer piles mainly rely on manual operation. Workers need to hold tools such as shovels and turn the fertilizer piles piece by piece. This method is extremely inefficient. Taking a medium-sized organic fertilizer production site as an example, if there are a large number of fertilizer piles to be processed, relying solely on manual turning, the daily workload that can be completed is very limited, seriously affecting the production progress of organic fertilizers.

[0004] From the perspective of workers' health, a large amount of odor, dust, and various microorganisms are generated during the fermentation of organic fertilizers. When turning the fertilizer piles, these odors and dust will fill the air. If workers inhale them for a long time, it will cause great damage to the respiratory system, leading to diseases such as respiratory infections and allergies.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a compost turning equipment and method for organic fertilizer fermentation. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A compost turning equipment for organic fertilizer fermentation according to the present invention includes a bearing part, a driving mechanism, a fertilizer turning mechanism, and a shaking mechanism;

[0008] The bearing mechanism includes a bearing platform and a storage box. The storage box is used to store cleaning liquid and is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bearing platform;

[0009] The fertilizer turning mechanism includes a transmission rod, an installation sleeve, a connecting rod, and a material pushing plate. The transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing platform. The installation sleeve is elastically arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the radial direction of the installation sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material pushing plate;

[0010] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a transmission member. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bearing platform, and the driving motor controls the rotation of the transmission rod through the transmission member;

[0011] The jitter mechanism includes a guiding block and a supporting ring. The inner wall of the supporting ring is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the transmission rod. The outer wall of the supporting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve. The guiding block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, and its outer wall is in sliding fit with the outer wall of the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, a control collar is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bearing platform. The transmission rod passes through the control collar, and the axis of the control collar coincides with the axis of the mounting sleeve.

[0013] A pressing boss is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control collar, and a transmission boss is fixedly installed at the axial end of the mounting sleeve. The pressing boss is used to press the transmission boss.

[0014] Preferably, a feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the storage box, and a detachable cover plate is provided above the feeding cylinder.

[0015] A feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bearing platform, and a liquid discharge nozzle is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding pipe. The liquid discharge nozzle is inclined.

[0016] A transfer box is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing platform. The inner cavity of the transfer box is in communication with the inner cavity of the storage box, and the storage box is communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding pipe through the transfer box.

[0017] Preferably, a conical plug is slidably installed on the inner wall of the transfer box, and a conical hole adapted to the conical plug is provided in the inner cavity of the transfer box.

[0018] A mesh plate is elastically installed on the inner wall of the transfer box. A connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the mesh plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical plug.

[0019] A control magnet is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mesh plate, and a magnet that repels the control magnet is embedded in the inside of the feeding plate.

[0020] Preferably, an installation box is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the bearing platform. An air injection cavity is provided inside the installation box. A connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation box. One end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the air injection cavity, and the other end of the connecting pipe extends into the inner cavity of the storage box and is above the liquid level in the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0021] A control plug is slidably installed inside the air injection cavity, and the outer wall of the control plug is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the air injection cavity.

[0022] Preferably, a transmission crankshaft is provided on the inner wall of the installation box. Both axial ends of the transmission crankshaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box.

[0023] A transmission shaft sleeve is rotatably installed at the journal part of the transmission crankshaft. A transmission connecting rod is rotatably installed on the radially outer wall of the transmission shaft sleeve, and the other end of the transmission connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control plug.

[0024] Preferably, one axial end of the transmission rod extends into the interior of the installation box. An internal gear ring is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation box. One axial end of the internal gear ring is fixedly connected to the transmission rod. A transmission gear is fixedly installed at the axial end of the transmission crankshaft. The transmission gear meshes with the internal gear ring.

[0025] Preferably, a compensation box is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the storage box. The inner cavity of the compensation box is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box. An adjusting plug is slidably installed on the inner wall of the compensation box. An elastic member is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the adjusting plug. The other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compensation box.

[0026] A method for using a compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation. This method uses the above-mentioned compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation and includes the following steps:

[0027] A1. When in use, move the bearing platform to the compost heap to be turned. Control the movement of the bearing platform until the material pushing plate is inserted into the compost heap;

[0028] A2. Then, control the transmission rod to rotate through the driving motor. The transmission rod drives the material pushing plate to rotate, thereby turning the fertilizer;

[0029] A3. During the rotation of the transmission rod, press the transmission boss through the pressing boss to control the reciprocating movement of the installation sleeve and the material pushing plate;

[0030] A4. As the transmission rod rotates, the material pushing plate approaches the control magnet, pushing the tapered plug away from the tapered hole. At this time, the liquid discharge nozzle flushes the material pushing plate.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] 1. By setting the transmission rod, installation sleeve, connecting rod and material pushing plate in the present invention, during the rotation of the transmission rod, the connecting rod and the material pushing plate are driven to rotate. The tip of the material pushing plate is inserted into the compost heap. As the transmission rod rotates, the turning of the compost heap is realized. Compared with manually turning with a shovel, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, and the staff can remotely control it to prevent contact with the organic fertilizer. At the same time, by controlling the movement of the installation sleeve and the material pushing plate along the axis of the transmission rod, the fertilizer adhered to the outer wall of the material pushing plate can be shaken off, improving the efficiency of the material pushing plate when turning the fertilizer again;

[0033] 2. The present invention is provided with a liquid discharge nozzle which is inclined. The liquid discharge nozzle sprays the cleaning liquid towards the material shifting plate. Thus, when there is still fertilizer remaining on the material shifting plate and not falling off after the installation sleeve shakes, the material shifting plate is rinsed. During the reciprocating sliding of the control plug, in order to prevent the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box from being too high, an adjusting plug is slidably installed on the inner wall of the compensation box. An elastic member is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the adjusting plug, and the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compensation box. As the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box increases, the adjusting plug slides. When the cleaning liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge nozzle, the elastic member pushes the adjusting plug to reset, thereby increasing the water pressure during drainage, improving the cleaning efficiency, and maintaining the efficiency of turning the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic installation diagram of the material shifting plate in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 is a schematic installation diagram of the installation sleeve in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view at A in

[0039] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the installation box in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 is a sectional view of the adapter box in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the compensation box in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 is a flowchart of the usage method of the present invention.

[0043] In the figures: 1, bearing platform; 2, drive motor; 3, compensation box; 4, feed tube; 5, adjusting plug; 6, storage box; 7, material shifting plate; 8, connecting rod; 9, transmission boss; 10, pressing boss; 11, transmission rod; 12, guiding block; 13, control collar; 14, installation sleeve; 15, liquid discharge nozzle; 16, material conveying pipe; 17, installation box; 18, support ring; 19, control plug; 20, transmission gear; 21, transmission connecting rod; 22, internal gear ring; 23, transmission shaft sleeve; 24, transmission crankshaft; 25, mesh plate; 26, conical plug; 27, connecting plate; 28, adapter box; 29, control magnet; 30, air injection cavity; 31, connecting pipe; 32, intake one-way valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0044] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0045] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a bearing part, a driving mechanism, a fertilizer turning mechanism and a shaking mechanism.

[0046] The bearing mechanism includes a bearing table 1 and a storage box 6. The storage box 6 is used to store cleaning liquid (in this embodiment, the cleaning liquid is selected as common disinfected clear water, and cleaning reagents can be added to the cleaning liquid according to actual usage requirements. In addition, due to the humidity requirements of the compost itself, the discharge amount of the cleaning liquid can be adjusted according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can simply think of the adaptable adjustment, and there will be no more elaboration here), and is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bearing table 1. Among them, a crawler wheel for controlling the movement of the bearing table 1 is provided on the bottom surface of the bearing table 1, and the movement of the bearing table 1 is controlled by a crawler (in this embodiment, the method for controlling the movement of the bearing table 1 includes but is not limited to using a crawler, which is a product that can be purchased on the market, and the specific principle for controlling the movement of the bearing table 1 will not be elaborated here).

[0047] The fertilizer turning mechanism includes a transmission rod 11, an installation sleeve 14, a connecting rod 8 and a material pushing plate 7. The transmission rod 11 is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing table 1, and the installation sleeve 14 is elastically arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod 11, and the installation sleeve 14 can slide along the axis of the transmission rod 11.

[0048] One end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the installation sleeve 14, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material pushing plate 7. During the rotation of the transmission rod 11, the connecting rod 8 and the material pushing plate 7 are driven to rotate. The tip of the material pushing plate 7 is inserted into the fertilizer pile, and as the transmission rod 11 rotates, the turning of the fertilizer pile is realized.

[0049] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 2 and a transmission member. The transmission member is a common belt and pulley, and the main board of the driving motor 2 is integrated with a remote control module.

[0050] The driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bearing table 1, and the driving motor 2 controls the rotation of the transmission rod 11 through the transmission member. Belt pulleys are provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 2 and the outer wall of the transmission rod 11, and the two belt pulleys are connected by a belt. Thus, when the driving motor 2 works, the rotation of the transmission rod 11 is controlled to serve as the power for fertilizer turning.

[0051] The jitter mechanism includes a guide block 12 and a support ring 18. The inner wall of the support ring 18 is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the transmission rod 11. The outer wall of the support ring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 14. A spring is provided on the outer wall of the support ring 18, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 11. After the mounting sleeve 14 is slidably installed, the mounting sleeve 14 and the support ring 18 are reset by the elastic force of the spring.

[0052] To improve the sliding stability of the mounting sleeve 14, the guide block 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 14, and its outer wall is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the transmission rod 11. By providing the guide block 12, the sliding stability of the mounting sleeve 14 is improved. At the same time, through the sliding fit between the guide block 12 and the transmission rod 11, when the transmission rod 11 rotates, the mounting sleeve 14 is driven to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the turning of the fertilizer.

[0053] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control collar 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the carrier table 1, and the carrier table 1 provides installation and support for the control collar 13.

[0054] The transmission rod 11 passes through the control collar 13. The axis of the control collar 13 coincides with the axis of the mounting sleeve 14. A bearing is provided at the contact position between the control collar 13 and the transmission rod 11, and the two are connected through the bearing. The control collar 13 provides installation and support for the transmission rod 11.

[0055] A pressing boss 10 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control collar 13, and a transmission boss 9 is fixedly installed at the axial end of the mounting sleeve 14. The pressing boss 10 is used to press the transmission boss 9. When the transmission rod 11 rotates, the mounting sleeve 14 and the transmission boss 9 rotate synchronously. When the pressing boss 10 presses the transmission boss 9, the mounting sleeve 14 slides, and at this time, the spring connected to the support ring 18 is compressed. As the transmission rod 11 rotates, the transmission boss 9 and the pressing boss 10 are separated, and the spring releases elastic potential energy. When the spring resets, it performs a simple harmonic motion, driving the mounting sleeve 14 to move synchronously with the feeding plate 7, thereby shaking off the fertilizer adhering to the outer wall of the feeding plate 7 and improving the efficiency when the feeding plate 7 turns the fertilizer again.

[0056] A feed tube 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the storage box 6. There is a detachable cover above the feed tube 4. The inner cavity of the feed tube 4 is in communication with the inner cavity of the storage box 6. The cleaning liquid is replenished into the inner cavity of the storage box 6 through the feed tube 4.

[0057] A delivery pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the carrier table 1. A drain nozzle 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the delivery pipe 16. The cleaning liquid is injected through the delivery pipe 16 and discharged by the drain nozzle 15. The drain nozzle 15 is inclined, and the drain nozzle 15 sprays the cleaning liquid towards the feeding plate 7, so as to wash the feeding plate 7 when there is still fertilizer remaining on the feeding plate 7 and not falling off after the mounting sleeve 14 shakes.

[0058] A transfer box 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the carrier table 1. The inner cavity of the transfer box 28 is interconnected with the inner cavity of the storage box 6, and the storage box 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the feed pipe 16 through the transfer box 28. When it is necessary to discharge the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid in the inner cavity of the storage box 6 enters the inner cavity of the transfer box 28, then enters the inner cavity of the feed pipe 16, and finally is discharged from the liquid discharge nozzle 15.

[0059] A conical plug 26 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the transfer box 28. A conical hole adapted to the conical plug 26 is provided in the inner cavity of the transfer box 28. When the conical plug 26 is inserted into the conical hole, the liquid passage in the inner cavity of the transfer box 28 is blocked, and at this time, the storage box 6 is disconnected from the feed pipe 16.

[0060] A mesh plate 25 is elastically installed on the inner wall of the transfer box 28. A spring is provided at the bottom of the mesh plate 25, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer box 28.

[0061] A connecting plate 27 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the mesh plate 25. The other end of the connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical plug 26. The spring's elastic force drives the mesh plate 25, making the conical plug 26 always tend to fit with the conical hole.

[0062] A control magnet 29 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mesh plate 25. A magnet that repels the control magnet 29 is embedded in the inside of the feeding plate 7. When the feeding plate 7 rotates to the position closest to the control magnet 29, the mutually repulsive magnetic force pushes the control magnet 29 and the mesh plate 25 to slide until the conical plug 26 and the conical hole are separated, and at this time, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the liquid discharge nozzle 15.

[0063] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an installation box 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the carrier table 1. An air injection cavity 30 is provided inside the installation box 17. Among them, the carrier table 1 provides installation and support for the installation box 17.

[0064] A connecting pipe 31 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation box 17. One end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the air injection cavity 30, and the other end of the connecting pipe 31 extends into the inner cavity of the storage box 6 and is above the liquid level in the inner cavity of the storage box 6 to prevent the cleaning liquid in the inner cavity of the storage box 6 from flowing into the air injection chamber. A one-way valve is provided at any position on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31.

[0065] A control plug 19 is slidably installed inside the air injection cavity 30. The outer wall of the control plug 19 is hermetically fitted with the inner wall of the air injection cavity 30. An intake one-way valve 32 is provided on one side of the air injection cavity 30. By adjusting the reciprocating sliding of the control plug 19, the air injection cavity 30 sucks external air and injects it into the inside of the storage box 6 through the connecting pipe 31 to increase the water pressure when the liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge nozzle 15.

[0066] The inner wall of the installation box 17 is provided with a transmission crankshaft 24. Both axial ends of the transmission crankshaft 24 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 17, thereby realizing the rotational connection between the transmission crankshaft 24 and the installation box 17.

[0067] In order to facilitate driving the control plug 19 to reciprocate, a transmission shaft sleeve 23 is rotatably installed at the journal part of the transmission crankshaft 24. A transmission connecting rod 21 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft sleeve 23 in the radial direction. The other end of the transmission connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control plug 19. When the transmission crankshaft 24 rotates, the control plug 19 is driven to reciprocate through the cooperation of the transmission shaft sleeve 23 and the transmission connecting rod 21, thereby increasing the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box 6.

[0068] As a preferred fact of the present invention, one axial end of the transmission rod 11 extends into the installation box 17. An internal gear ring 22 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation box 17. One axial end of the internal gear ring 22 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 11. When the transmission rod 11 rotates, the internal gear ring 22 is driven to rotate synchronously.

[0069] A transmission gear 20 is fixedly installed at the axial end of the transmission crankshaft 24. The transmission gear 20 meshes with the internal gear ring 22. When the internal gear ring 22 rotates, the transmission gear 20 and the transmission crankshaft 24 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the control plug 19 to reciprocate.

[0070] A compensation box 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the storage box 6. The inner cavity of the compensation box 3 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 6, so as to keep the air pressure in the inner cavities of the storage box 6 and the compensation box 3 synchronized.

[0071] During the reciprocating sliding of the control plug 19, in order to prevent the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box 6 from being too high, an adjusting plug 5 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the compensation box 3. An elastic member is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the adjusting plug 5. The other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compensation box 3. As the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box 6 increases, the adjusting plug 5 slides. When the cleaning liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge nozzle 15, the elastic member pushes the adjusting plug 5 to reset, thereby increasing the water pressure during drainage.

[0072] As Figure 8 shown, a method for using a compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation. This method uses the above-mentioned compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation, including the following steps:

[0073] A1. When in use, move the carrying platform 1 to the compost pile to be turned, control the movement of the carrying platform 1 until the material distributing plate 7 is inserted into the compost pile;

[0074] A2. Then, control the driving motor 2 to drive the transmission rod 11 to rotate, and the transmission rod 11 drives the material distributing plate 7 to rotate, thereby turning the fertilizer;

[0075] A3. During the rotation of the transmission rod 11, the transmission boss 9 is pressed by the pressing boss 10 to control the reciprocating movement of the mounting sleeve 14 and the material pushing plate 7;

[0076] A4. As the transmission rod 11 rotates, the material pushing plate 7 approaches the control magnet 29, pushing the tapered plug 26 to separate from the tapered hole. At this time, the liquid discharge nozzle 15 rinses the material pushing plate 7.

[0077] The above front, back, left, right, up, and down are all based on the Figure 1 description in the accompanying drawings of the specification. Taking the observer's perspective as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, and the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0078] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0079] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation, characterized in that: It includes a bearing part, a driving mechanism, a fertilizer turning mechanism and a shaking mechanism; The bearing mechanism comprises a bearing platform (1) and a storage box (6); the storage box (6) is used to store cleaning liquid and is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bearing platform (1); The fertilizer turning mechanism comprises a transmission rod (11), a mounting sleeve (14), a connecting rod (8) and a material shifting plate (7); the transmission rod (11) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing platform (1); the mounting sleeve (14) is elastically arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod (11); one end of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the radial outer wall of the mounting sleeve (14); and the other end of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material shifting plate (7); The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (2) and a transmission member, wherein the driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the supporting platform (1), and the driving motor (2) controls the rotation of the driving rod (11) through the transmission member; The shaking mechanism comprises a guide block (12) and a support ring (18); the inner wall of the support ring (18) is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the transmission rod (11); the outer wall of the support ring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (14); the guide block (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (14), and the outer wall is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the transmission rod (11).

2. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control collar (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bearing platform (1), the transmission rod (11) passes through the control collar (13), and the axis of the control collar (13) coincides with the axis of the mounting sleeve (14); A pressing boss (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the control collar (13), a transmission boss (9) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the mounting sleeve (14), and the pressing boss (10) is used to press the transmission boss (9).

3. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the storage box (6), and a detachable cover plate is provided above the feed cylinder (4); A material delivery pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the carrier platform (1), a liquid discharge nozzle (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the material delivery pipe (16), and the liquid discharge nozzle (15) is arranged at an angle; A transfer box (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support platform (1); the inner cavity of the transfer box (28) is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box (6), and the storage box (6) is connected to the inner cavity of the feed pipe (16) through the transfer box (28).

4. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conical plug (26) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the transfer box (28), and a conical hole adapted to the conical plug (26) is provided in the inner cavity of the transfer box (28); A mesh plate (25) is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the transfer box (28), a connecting plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mesh plate (25), and the other end of the connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical plug (26); A control magnetic block (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mesh plate (25), and a magnet that repel the control magnetic block (29) is embedded inside the material-diverting plate (7).

5. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support platform (1) is fixedly mounted with an installation box (17), the interior of the installation box (17) is provided with a gas injection cavity (30), the outer wall of the installation box (17) is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe (31), one end of the connecting pipe (31) is connected with the gas injection cavity (30), and the other end of the connecting pipe (31) extends to the inner cavity of the storage box (6) and is located above the liquid level in the inner cavity of the storage box (6); A control plug (19) is slidably mounted inside the gas injection cavity (30), and the outer wall of the control plug (19) is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the gas injection cavity (30).

6. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission crankshaft (24) is disposed on the inner wall of the installation box (17), and both axial ends of the transmission crankshaft (24) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (17); A transmission sleeve (23) is rotatably mounted on the journal portion of the transmission crankshaft (24), a transmission connecting rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the radial outer wall of the transmission sleeve (23), and the other end of the transmission connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the control plug (19).

7. A compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 6, characterized in that: One axial end of the transmission rod (11) extends to the interior of the mounting box (17); an inner gear ring (22) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting box (17); one axial end of the inner gear ring (22) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (11); a transmission gear (20) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission crankshaft (24); and the transmission gear (20) is meshed with the inner gear ring (22).

8. The compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 7, characterized in that: A compensation box (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the storage box (6); the inner cavity of the compensation box (3) is connected to the inner cavity of the storage box (6); an adjustment plug (5) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the compensation box (3); an elastic member is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the adjustment plug (5); the other end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the compensation box (3).

9. A method for using a compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation, the method using the compost turning device for organic fertilizer fermentation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: A1. Move the carrying platform (1) to the pile of fertilizer that needs to be turned over, and control the carrying platform (1) to move until the material-diverting plate (7) is inserted into the pile of fertilizer; A2. Then, the driving motor (2) controls the transmission rod (11) to rotate, and the transmission rod (11) controls and drives the material-diverting plate (7) to rotate, thereby turning the fertilizer; A3. During the rotation of the transmission rod (11), the transmission boss (9) is pressed by the pressing boss (10), thereby controlling the reciprocating motion of the mounting sleeve (14) and the material-dispensing plate (7); A4. As the transmission rod (11) rotates, the material-dispensing plate (7) approaches the control magnetic block (29), pushing the conical plug (26) to separate from the conical hole. At this time, the liquid discharge nozzle (15) flushes the material-dispensing plate (7).

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