Production process of special compound microbial fertilizer for camellia oleifera

Abstract

The invention provides a production process of a special compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia, which comprises 4-5 parts of decomposed substances, 35-45 parts of wood chips, 3-5 parts of urea and 0.5-1.5 parts of microbial inoculant.The production process of the special compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia comprises the steps that the decomposed substances and cotton seeds are equivalently proportioned and preliminarily mixed into a compound organic fertilizer; according to the present invention, cotton seeds are added, wood dust, urea and a microbial agent are added, and are mixed to form the microbial compound fertilizer, such that the soil texture and the fertility of the camellia oleifera field can be efficiently improved, the plant growth can be promoted, and the quality and the yield of the camellia oleifera can be improved; through scientific proportioning of the microbial agent, the borax, the zinc sulfate and the manganese sulfate, diseases and insect pests can be effectively prevented and treated, trace elements of the camellia oleifera can be supplemented, the camellia oleifera can grow healthily, the fruit quality is enhanced, and the yield is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field related to fertilizer production, and specifically to a production process of a compound microbial fertilizer special for camellia oleifera. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera is one of the four major woody oil crops in the world. It is a unique natural high-grade oil crop in China, with extremely high nutritional value and is known as the "Olive Oil in the East". It grows in the mountains and hilly areas of the subtropical regions in the south of China, mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, and Guangxi. At present, the cultivation of camellia oleifera basically adopts the traditional cultivation method, that is, no fertilization and no reclamation for a long time, with extensive management, resulting in poor soil fertility, soil compaction, and declining soil productivity in camellia oleifera forests, as well as low yields and low oil production rates of camellia oleifera fruits.

[0003] At present, in the process of fertilizing camellia oleifera, the general fertilization method with strong adaptability is still used, making the fertilization of camellia oleifera lack pertinence and unable to greatly increase the yield of camellia oleifera. Moreover, camellia oleifera has higher requirements for soil, and its nutrients are basically obtained from the soil. Usually, the soil contains a high amount of humus and is slightly acidic. Therefore, in order to promote the growth and yield of camellia oleifera, it is necessary to make targeted improvements to the existing fertilizers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a production process of a compound microbial fertilizer special for camellia oleifera.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention proposes a production process of a compound microbial fertilizer special for camellia oleifera:

[0006] Humus 4-5 Wood chips 35-45 Urea 3-5 Microbial inoculant 0.5-1.5 Cotton seeds 4-5 Borax 0.5-1.5 Zinc sulfate 0.5-1.5 Manganese sulfate 0.5-1.5

[0007] The decomposed matter is: decomposed compost, chicken manure and other organic fertilizers;

[0008] The microbial inoculum is: one or two of Bacillus atrophaeus, Lactobacillus, Bacillus pumilus, Paenibacillus mucilaginosus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, and Bacillus methylotrophicus.

[0009] Optionally, the first technical solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0010]

[0011]

[0012] Optionally, the second technical solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0013] Humus 4.5 Wood chips 40 Urea 4 Microbial inoculant 1 Cotton seeds 4.5 Borax 1 Zinc sulfate 1 Manganese sulfate 1

[0014] Optionally, the third technical solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0015] Humus 5 Wood chips 45 Urea 5 Microbial inoculant 0.5 Cotton seeds 4 Borax 1.5 Zinc sulfate 1.5 Manganese sulfate 1.5

[0016] Optionally, a production process for a special compound microbial fertilizer for oil tea, the steps are as follows:

[0017] First, crush the oil residue or pressed residue of cotton seeds according to the amount, let it ferment in water to produce a bacterial community to decompose plant cellulose, and then extract the water in it to make it drier.

[0018] Second, add the treated cottonseed oil residue to the decomposed matter for mixing, and carry out decomposition in a high-temperature and humid environment, and then add a microbial inoculant for mixing, for later use.

[0019] Third, add sawdust, urea, borax, zinc sulfate, and manganese sulfate to the mixed fertilizer, and carry out sufficient mixing and crushing.

[0020] Fourth, use a matrix compounding technology disc granulator to granulate to obtain a special compound microbial fertilizer for oil tea.

[0021] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides a production process for a special compound microbial fertilizer for oil tea. Compared with the same type of equipment, the following improvements are made:

[0022] Advantages: The present invention provides a production process for a special compound microbial fertilizer for oil tea. Through the scientific ratio of decomposed matter and cotton seeds, it is initially mixed into a compound organic fertilizer, and then mixed with sawdust, urea, and microbial inoculant to form a microbial compound fertilizer, which can efficiently improve the soil texture and fertility of the oil tea field, promote plant growth, improve the quality and yield of oil tea. Among them, cotton seeds also contain organic substances such as proteins, amino acids, and organic acids, which can stimulate the activity of soil microorganisms, promote the formation of soil aggregates and egg soil structures, increase soil fertility, enhance the vitality of crops, promote the absorption of nutrients by plants, enhance their immune function, improve their resistance to diseases, and improve their quality. Moreover, through the scientific ratio of microbial inoculant and borax, zinc sulfate, and manganese sulfate, it can effectively prevent and control pests and diseases and supplement the trace elements of oil tea, specifically prevent and control the main diseases such as soft rot, anthracnose, and root rot that are prone to occur in oil tea, make the growth of oil tea healthier, enhance the fruit quality, and increase the yield. Specific embodiments

[0023] The following combines examples to further describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] First, weigh 5 parts of cottonseed oil residue or pressed residue, crush it, then let it ferment in water to produce bacteria that decompose plant cellulose, and then extract the water in it to make it drier;

[0026] Secondly, add 4 parts of matured matter to the treated cottonseed oil residue for mixing, and carry out composting in a high-temperature and humid environment. Then add 1 part of microbial inoculant for mixing and set aside;

[0027] Then, add 40 parts of wood chips, 4 parts of urea, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, and 1 part of manganese sulfate to the mixed fertilizer, and carry out full mixing and crushing;

[0028] Finally, use a matrix compounding technology disc granulator to granulate and obtain a compound microbial fertilizer special for oil tea.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] First, weigh 4.5 parts of cottonseed oil residue or pressed residue, crush it, then let it ferment in water to produce bacteria that decompose plant cellulose, and then extract the water in it to make it drier;

[0031] Secondly, add 4.5 parts of matured matter to the treated cottonseed oil residue for mixing, and carry out composting in a high-temperature and humid environment. Then add 1.5 parts of microbial inoculant for mixing and set aside;

[0032] Then, add 35 parts of wood chips, 3 parts of urea, 0.5 part of borax, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, and 0.5 part of manganese sulfate to the mixed fertilizer, and carry out full mixing and crushing;

[0033] Finally, use a matrix compounding technology disc granulator to granulate and obtain a compound microbial fertilizer special for oil tea.

[0034] Example 3:

[0035] First, weigh 4 parts of cottonseed oil residue or pressed residue, crush it, then let it ferment in water to produce bacteria that decompose plant cellulose, and then extract the water in it to make it drier;

[0036] Secondly, add 5 parts of matured matter to the treated cottonseed oil residue for mixing, and carry out composting in a high-temperature and humid environment. Then add 0.5 part of microbial inoculant for mixing and set aside;

[0037] Then, add 45 parts of wood chips, 5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, and 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate to the mixed fertilizer, and carry out full mixing and crushing;

[0038] Finally, use a matrix compounding technology disc granulator to granulate and obtain a compound microbial fertilizer special for oil tea.

[0039] The special compound microbial fertilizer for camellia oleifera of the present invention is mainly used for camellia oleifera. When applied, it is mainly used as a base fertilizer, and can also be scattered as topdressing.

[0040] The usage method and precautions of the special compound microbial fertilizer for camellia oleifera of the present invention are as follows:

[0041]

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and substitutions can be made, and these improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea, characterized in that It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of mature matter, 3-5 parts of urea, 4-5 parts of cotton seeds, 35-45 parts of sawdust, 0.5-1.5 parts of microbial agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of borax, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, and 0.5-1.5 parts of manganese sulfate.

2. The compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea according to claim 1, characterized in that It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of mature matter, 3 parts of urea, 5 parts of cotton seeds, 35 parts of sawdust, 1.5 parts of microbial agent, 0.5 part of borax, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, and 0.5 part of manganese sulfate.

3. A compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea according to claim 1, characterized in that It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4.5 parts of compost, 4 parts of urea, 4.5 parts of cotton seeds, 40 parts of sawdust, 1 part of microbial agent, 1 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfate, and 1 part of manganese sulfate.

4. The compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, characterized in that It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of compost, 5 parts of urea, 4 parts of cotton seeds, 45 parts of sawdust, 0.5 parts of microbial agent, 1.5 parts of borax, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, and 1.5 parts of manganese sulfate.

5. The compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decomposed matter is: decomposed compost, chicken manure and other organic fertilizers.

6. The compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microbial agent is one or two of Bacillus archaeopteris, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus pumilus laterosporus, Paenibacillus gelatinosa, Paenibacillus polymyxa, and methylotrophic Bacillus.

7. The production process of a compound microbial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, comprising the following steps: First, the oil residue of cottonseed or the residue after pressing is crushed according to the weight, and then fermented in water to produce bacteria to decompose plant cellulose, and then the water is extracted to make it drier; Second, the treated cottonseed oil residue is mixed with compost and composted in a high temperature, hot and humid environment, and then a microbial agent is added and mixed for standby use; Third, add sawdust, urea, borax, zinc sulfate, and manganese sulfate to the mixed fertilizer, mix and crush them thoroughly; Fourth, the matrix composite technology is used for disc granulation to obtain a special compound microbial fertilizer for tea oil.

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