Automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators

By designing automatic detection and screening devices, including rotation detection, pipe-removing float and waste removal devices, the problems of low efficiency and discontinuity of basic detonator detection and screening in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and continuous detection and screening process is achieved.

CN120136644APending Publication Date: 2025-06-13HUNAN SHENFU GRP XIANGHONG MACHINERY CHEM
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311701029.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-12
Publication Date
2025-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the detection and screening process of basic detonators is inefficient and discontinuous, which affects the continuity of the production line.

Method used

An automatic detection and screening device including a rotation detection device, a pipe-removing floating drug device and a waste removal device is designed to identify qualified products through visual inspection and high drug detection, the pipe-removing floating drug device removes floating drugs on the pipe wall, and the waste removal device removes unqualified products to ensure the continuity of the production line.

Benefits of technology

It improves the inspection and screening efficiency of basic detonators, ensures the continuity of the production line, and reduces interruptions caused by inspection and screening in production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic detecting and screening device for basic detonators, which belongs to the technical field of basic detonator production and comprises a rotary detecting device, a tube retreating and floating powder wiping device and a waste rejecting device which are connected through a conveying frame. A filling mold and a transfer mold which are used for accommodating a basic detonator are transported in the transportation frame. The basic detonator is detected through the visual detection device, and the explosive height in the basic detonator is detected in batches through the explosive height detection devices arranged at intervals; the safety guarantee is provided for the operation of the follow-up process through the tube withdrawing floating explosive wiping device, and meanwhile, a filling mold for filling a basic detonator is replaced with a transfer mold in the process, so that the packaging and packing step in the follow-up process is facilitated; unqualified products are removed and replaced through the waste product removing device, and the qualified rate of final finished products is guaranteed; the device is high in detection and screening efficiency, and continuity of a detection and screening production line is not affected in the whole process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of basic detonator production, and specifically relates to an automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators. Background Art

[0002] In civil explosive products, as an important part of blasting engineering, the quality of basic detonators directly affects the blasting effect of the entire project. For example, in the event of misfiring, it will also increase safety risks in subsequent explosive disposal work; in addition, under the guidance of relevant documents of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the requirements for human-machine isolation production, fewer people and no people on the production line are getting higher and higher.

[0003] After the production of basic detonators is completed, inspection and screening steps are required before they can be packaged and boxed. The most important step in the production process of basic detonators is to load the charge into the tube body, and the detection process is to detect the mouth of the basic detonator, the reinforcing cap, and the charge situation inside the tube, whether the charge is completed and the height of the charge inside the tube.

[0004] In the prior art, different devices are used for the detection and screening process of basic detonators. However, the existing devices have many deficiencies in the efficiency and continuity of detection and screening, that is, the detection and screening process is complex and the production line will be interrupted when rejection and replacement are required. Therefore, an automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators that can improve the detection and screening efficiency and does not affect the continuity throughout the process is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides an automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators to solve the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators, including a rotating detection device, a tube-removing and floating-drug device, and a waste product rejection device. The rotating detection device, the tube-removing and floating-drug device, and the waste product rejection device are connected by a transport rack. The transport rack transports a loading mold and a transfer mold for accommodating basic detonators.

[0008] The rotating detection device includes a loading mold feeding part and a loading mold discharging part for accommodating the loading mold. A first turntable is installed between the loading mold feeding part and the loading mold discharging part. The first turntable is annularly and arrayedly provided with loading seats for accommodating the loading mold. Along the rotation direction of the loading seats at the upper end of the first turntable, a charge height detection device adapted to the loading mold is arranged at intervals. A visual detection device is arranged at the upper end of the loading mold feeding part, and a lifting device is arranged at the lower end.

[0009] The tube-withdrawing and floating medicine wiping device comprises a floating medicine mold material platform and a tube-withdrawing and floating medicine wiping workbench. The tube-withdrawing and floating medicine wiping workbench comprises a second turntable, an empty tube filling mold discharging part for accommodating the filling mold, a full tube filling mold feeding part, and an empty tube intermediate transfer mold feeding part and a full tube intermediate transfer mold discharging part for accommodating the intermediate transfer mold. The second turntable is provided with a charging seat for accommodating the filling mold in an annular array. The outlets of the second turntable along the rotation direction of the charging seat correspond to the full tube filling molds. The feeding part, the tube withdrawing device and the empty tube filling mold discharging part, the upper end of the tube withdrawing device is movably installed with a tube collecting device for grabbing and transporting the basic detonator, the tube collecting device transports the basic detonator to the upper end of the receiving device, the floating medicine mold in the receiving device receives the basic detonator and moves it to the lower end of the tube pressing device, the tube pressing device squeezes the basic detonator in the receiving device from the floating medicine mold into the transfer mold, and the grabbing and transporting device takes the transfer mold out to the transport rack for transportation;

[0010] The scrap rejection device comprises a transfer mold feed part and a transfer mold discharge part for accommodating the transfer mold, a scrap write-off oil pan is arranged between the transfer mold feed part and the transfer mold discharge part, a lifting device is arranged at the lower end of the transfer mold feed part and the transfer mold discharge part, and a rejection clamp is movably installed on the upper part of the scrap rejection device through the linear module X-axis and the linear module Y-axis.

[0011] The transport rack is provided with two layers with opposite transport directions, the upper layer is respectively connected with the filling mold feed part, the filling mold discharge part, the full tube filling mold feed part, the full tube transfer mold discharge part, the transfer mold feed part and the transfer mold discharge part, and the lower layer is connected with the empty tube filling mold discharge part and the empty tube transfer mold feed part;

[0012] The filling mold is provided with filling mold holes for installing basic detonators arranged at intervals, and a limiting sealing ring with interference fit on the side wall of the basic detonator is provided in the filling mold hole; the transfer mold is provided with a transfer mold feeding hole for installing the basic detonator, and a limiting hole is provided at the lower end of the transfer mold feeding hole, and the aperture of the limiting hole is smaller than the aperture of the transfer mold feeding hole; the floating medicine mold is provided with through holes for the basic detonator to pass through arranged at intervals, and the floating medicine mold is composed of an upper mold, a silicone layer, a middle plate, a sponge layer and a lower mold in sequence from top to bottom. The aperture of the through holes provided in the silicone layer and the middle plate is smaller than the aperture of the through holes provided in the upper mold, the middle plate and the lower mold, so that the floating medicine on the tube wall can be wiped off when the basic detonator passes through.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention detects the appearance of the mouth of the basic detonator and the presence or absence of the booster cap through a visual detection device, and batches detect the height of the explosive charge in the basic detonator through a height-of-explosive-charge detection device arranged at intervals, so as to identify and judge whether the basic detonator is qualified; subsequently, the floating explosive on the tube wall adhered to the basic detonator during the production process is solved by a detonator-removing and floating-explosive-wiping device, which provides safety guarantee for the operation of subsequent processes. At the same time, the loading die used to load the basic detonator is replaced with a transfer die during this process to facilitate the steps of packing and boxing in subsequent processes; the unqualified products are removed and replaced by a waste product removing device to ensure the qualification rate of the final finished products. The detection and screening efficiency of this device is high and the continuity of the detection and screening production line is not affected throughout the process.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the feeding part of the loading die is movably installed and its lifting is controlled by a lifting device at the lower end. A positioning cylinder adapted to the loading die is arranged on the end surface of the feeding part of the loading die, and a pushing cylinder for pushing the loading die into the loading seat of the first turntable is arranged on one side of the feeding part of the loading die.

[0016] The technical effect of the above improvement is that by setting a lifting device to control the lifting of the feeding part of the loading die to cooperate with the visual detection device, the appearance of the mouth of the basic detonator and the booster cap can be detected in batches. Through the setting of the positioning cylinder and the pushing cylinder, the rotating detection device can move and position the loading die more conveniently, further improving the detection effect of this device.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, the height-of-explosive-charge detection device includes a fixed pressing cylinder, the output end of which faces downward and is fixed with an installation box. Induction heads are arranged at intervals in the installation box. The lower end of the induction head is movably installed with a probe extending out of the lower end face of the installation box. The probe corresponds to the position of half of the loading holes in the loading die in the loading die. The height-of-explosive-charge detection device is set as a detonator-removing and floating-explosive-wiping device, and the probe in the other height-of-explosive-charge detection device corresponds to the position of the remaining half of the loading holes in the loading die in the loading die.

[0018] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the setting of the pressing cylinder, the installation box, the induction head and the probe to cooperate with the loading die, the height of the explosive charge in the basic detonator in the loading die is detected. And the detection process is carried out in two batches, that is, multiple detections in batches, further improving the detection effect of this device on the height of the explosive charge in the basic detonator.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, the floating medicine mold feeding platform is arranged on one side of the tube-removing and floating medicine workbench. An activity platform for accommodating the floating medicine mold is arranged in the floating medicine mold feeding platform. Push cylinders and push sliders for pushing the floating medicine mold to move within the activity platform are arranged around the activity platform. A floating medicine mold clamping device driven by a sliding lifting device is arranged at the upper end of the activity platform. The floating medicine mold clamping device, the sliding lifting device, and the receiving device in the activity platform are used to clamp and transport the floating medicine mold back and forth.

[0020] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the setting of the sliding lifting device, the floating medicine mold clamping device, and the activity platform to cooperate with the receiving device in the tube-removing and floating medicine workbench, the floating medicine mold can be automatically replaced, so as to avoid the reduction of the wiping effect after multiple wipings of the floating medicine mold, and there is no need to often take it out for disassembly and cleaning, improving the efficiency and effect of floating medicine wiping.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above solution, the tube-removing device includes a placement table for accommodating the loading mold. A push cylinder for pushing the loading mold back to the second turntable loading seat is arranged on one side of the placement table. A first ejector pin mounting plate driven by the output end of the electric cylinder to lift and lower is arranged at the lower end of the placement table. First ejector pins corresponding to the positions of the loading mold placement holes in the loading mold are arranged at intervals on the upper end of the first ejector pin mounting plate.

[0022] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the setting of the electric cylinder, the first ejector pin mounting plate, the first ejector pins, and the placement table in cooperation with the loading mold, the device can conveniently eject the base detonators in the loading mold to facilitate the subsequent tube-receiving step, further improving the tube-taking efficiency of the device.

[0023] As a further improvement of the above solution, the tube-receiving device includes a connecting seat. A tube-receiving box is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat. A limit switching plate is slidably installed in the tube-receiving box. A push-pull cylinder with an output end connected to the limit switching plate is arranged on one side of the tube-receiving box. Holes for accommodating the base detonators and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the loading mold placement holes in the loading mold are arranged in the tube-receiving box. Combined through holes corresponding to the positions of the loading mold placement holes in the loading mold are arranged on the limit switching plate. The combined through holes are composed of a large hole with a diameter adapted to the outer wall of the base detonator and a small hole with a diameter adapted to the outer wall of the first ejector pin along the moving direction of the limit switching plate.

[0024] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the setting of the connecting seat, the tube-receiving box, the limit switching plate, the push-pull cylinder, and the combined through holes in cooperation with the loading mold and the tube-removing device, the device can conveniently and quickly take away the base detonators ejected from the loading mold by the tube-removing device by controlling the movement of the limit switching plate, further improving the tube-receiving efficiency of the device.

[0025] As a further improvement of the above solution, the lifting and steering device includes a first cylinder. The output end of the first cylinder faces upward and is fixed with a steering cylinder. The output end of the steering cylinder is fixed with a material table for accommodating the loading die.

[0026] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the settings of the first cylinder, the steering cylinder, and the material table, the device can conveniently and quickly control the transportation and steering of the loading die to cooperate with subsequent steps, further improving the efficiency of removing the pipe and wiping the floating medicine of the device.

[0027] As a further improvement of the above solution, the receiving device includes a sliding seat. The slider of the sliding seat is fixed to the output end of a second cylinder. On one side of the second cylinder, there is a receiving plate for placing the wiping floating medicine mold. The receiving plate is provided with material passing holes arranged at intervals on the end surface in contact with the wiping floating medicine mold, and positioning protrusions adapted to the wiping floating medicine mold are also arranged at intervals on this end surface.

[0028] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the settings of the sliding seat, the second cylinder, the receiving plate, the material passing holes, and the positioning protrusions in cooperation with the wiping floating medicine mold, the device can further conveniently and quickly position and receive the wiping floating medicine mold and can lift and move it to the material receiving and blanking positions, facilitating subsequent steps.

[0029] As a further improvement of the above solution, the removing clamp includes a third cylinder. The output end of the third cylinder faces downward and is fixed with a clamping cylinder. The output end of the clamping cylinder is provided with a clamp head adapted to the basic detonator.

[0030] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the settings of the third cylinder, the clamping cylinder, and the clamp head, the removing clamp of the device can further conveniently control the clamping of the basic detonator.

[0031] As a further improvement of the above solution, the jacking device includes a fourth cylinder. The output end of the fourth cylinder faces upward and is fixed with a second ejector pin mounting plate. The second ejector pin mounting plate is provided with second ejector pins arranged at intervals and adapted to the limiting holes. The end faces of the transfer die feeding part and the transfer die discharging part where the jacking device is located are provided with through holes adapted to the second ejector pins.

[0032] The technical effect of the above improvement is that through the settings of the through holes, the fourth cylinder, the second ejector pin mounting plate, and the second ejector pins, the device can lift the basic detonator from the transfer die when removing waste products and replacing the basic detonator to facilitate clamping, further improving the removing and replacing efficiency of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0033] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 2The three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic detection device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tube-withdrawing and floating medicine-wiping device of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the waste rejection device of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic detection device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the table layout structure of the automatic detection device of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the drug height detection device of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the floating medicine mold of the present invention includes a material platform.

[0041] Figure 9 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the working platform of the device for withdrawing pipes and removing floating medicines of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0042] Figure 10 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the working platform of the device for withdrawing pipes and removing floating medicines of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0043] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tube withdrawal device of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tube collecting device of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit switching plate of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting and steering device of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the receiving device of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 16 It is a schematic diagram of the table layout structure of the waste rejection device of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rejecting clamp of the waste rejecting device of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 18This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the jacking device of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state between each device of the present invention and the transport rack.

[0052] Figure 20 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the loading die of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 21 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the floating drug wiping die of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 22 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transfer die of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 23 This is a front view sectional structural diagram of the loading die of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 24 This is an exploded three-dimensional view of the floating drug wiping die of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 25 This is a front view sectional structural diagram of the transfer die of the present invention.

[0058] Figure 26 This is a structural diagram of the basic detonator of the present invention

[0059] In the figure: 1. Rotation detection device; 11. Filling mold feeding part; 12. Filling mold discharging part; 13. Lifting device; 14. Visual detection device; 15. First turntable; 16. Drug height detection device; 161. Down-pressing cylinder; 162. Mounting box; 163. Induction head; 164. Probe; 17. Discharging device; 2. Device for withdrawing tube and wiping floating drug; 21. Floating drug mold with material platform; 211. Sliding lifting device; 212. Clamping device for wiping floating drug mold; 213. Movable platform; 22. Working table for withdrawing tube and wiping floating drug; 2 21. Empty tube filling mold discharge part; 222. Full tube filling mold feed part; 223. Empty tube transfer mold feed part; 224. Full tube transfer mold discharge part; 225. Filling mold pusher; 226. Second turntable; 227. Tube withdrawal device; 2271. Electric cylinder; 2272. First ejector mounting plate; 2273. First ejector; 2274. Placement table; 228. Tube collection device; 2281. Connecting seat; 2282. Tube collection box; 2283. Limit switch plate; 2284. Push-pull cylinder; 2285. Combined tube hole; 229, lifting and steering device; 2291, first cylinder; 2292, steering cylinder; 2293, material table; 2210, pipe pressing device; 2211, grabbing and handling device; 2212, receiving device; 22121, sliding seat; 22122, second cylinder; 22123, receiving plate; 22124, material hole; 22125, positioning protrusion; 3, waste rejection device; 31, transfer mold feeding part; 32, transfer mold discharge part; 33, waste write-off oil pan; 34, linear module X axis; 35, Linear module Y-axis; 36, rejection clamp; 361, third cylinder; 362, clamping cylinder; 363, chuck; 37, lifting device; 371, fourth cylinder; 372, second ejector mounting plate; 373, second ejector; 4, filling mold; 41, filling mold material placement hole; 42, limiting sealing ring; 5, floating medicine mold; 51, upper mold; 52, silicone layer; 53, middle plate; 54, sponge layer; 55, lower mold; 6, transfer mold; 61, transfer mold material placement hole; 62, limiting hole; 7, transport rack; 8, basic detonator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0060] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of this patent.

[0061] Embodiment 1:

[0062] like Figure 1 - 26As shown in the figure, the specific structure of this embodiment is: an automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators, which includes a rotation detection device 1, a detonator withdrawing and floating drug removing device 2, and a waste product removing device 3. The rotation detection device 1, the detonator withdrawing and floating drug removing device 2, and the waste product removing device 3 are connected by a transport rack 7. A loading mold 4 and a transfer mold 6 for accommodating basic detonators 8 are transported inside the transport rack 7;

[0063] Specifically:

[0064] The rotation detection device 1 includes a loading mold feeding part 11 for accommodating the loading mold 4 and a loading mold discharging part 12. A first turntable 15 is installed between the loading mold feeding part 11 and the loading mold discharging part 12. The first turntable 15 is driven to rotate by a motor arranged at its bottom. Loading seats for accommodating the loading mold 4 are arranged in an annular array at the edge of the first turntable 15. Drug height detection devices 16 adapted to the loading mold 4 are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the loading seats at the upper end of the first turntable 15. A visual detection device 14 is arranged at the upper end of the loading mold feeding part 11, and a lifting device 13 for controlling the lifting of the loading mold feeding part 11 is arranged at the lower end. At the upper end of the loading mold discharging part 12, there is a discharging device 17 for pulling the loading mold 4 in the first turntable 15 into the loading mold discharging part 12, which is controlled by a cylinder in the discharging device 17;

[0065] The tube-withdrawing and floating medicine device 2 comprises a floating medicine mold material platform 21 and a tube-withdrawing and floating medicine workbench 22. The floating medicine mold material platform 21 is arranged on one side of the tube-withdrawing and floating medicine workbench 22 and is connected thereto. The tube-withdrawing and floating medicine workbench 22 comprises a second turntable 226, an empty tube filling mold discharge portion 221 for accommodating the filling mold 4, a full tube filling mold feed portion 222, and an empty tube intermediate transfer mold feed portion 223 and a full tube intermediate transfer mold discharge portion 224 for accommodating the intermediate transfer mold 6. A charging seat for accommodating the filling mold 4 is arranged in a circular array at the edge of the second turntable 226. A motor for controlling its rotation is arranged at the lower end of the second turntable 226. The outlets of the second turntable 226 along the rotation direction of the charging seat correspond to the full tube filling mold feed part 222, the tube withdrawal device 227 and the empty tube filling mold discharge part 221, respectively, so that the filling mold 4 in the full tube filling mold feed part 222, the tube withdrawal device 227 and the empty tube filling mold discharge part 221 can enter and exit the second turntable 226. The second turntable 226 pushes the loading mold 4 in its loading seat to move to the tube withdrawing device 227 or the lifting and turning device 229 through the loading mold pushing device 225. The upper end of the tube withdrawing device 227 is movably installed with a tube collecting device 228 for grabbing and transporting the basic detonator 8. The tube collecting device 228 transports the basic detonator 8 to the upper end of the receiving device 2212. The receiving device 2212 is driven by the cylinder on the loading mold pushing device 225. After receiving the basic detonator 8, the floating medicine mold 5 moves it to the lower end of the tube pressing device 2210. The tube pressing device 2210 squeezes the basic detonator 8 in the receiving device 2212 from the wiping floating medicine mold 5 into the intermediate transfer mold 6. In the process of the basic detonator 8 passing through the wiping floating medicine mold 5, the silicone layer 52 and the sponge layer 54 in the wiping floating medicine mold 5 wipe the tube wall to complete the wiping floating medicine step. The grabbing and transporting device 2211 takes the intermediate transfer mold 6 out to the transport rack 7 for transportation;

[0066] The scrap rejection device 3 includes a transfer mold feed part 31 and a transfer mold discharge part 32 for accommodating the transfer mold 6. A scrap write-off oil pan 33 is arranged between the transfer mold feed part 31 and the transfer mold discharge part 32. A lifting device 37 is arranged at the lower end of the transfer mold feed part 31 and the transfer mold discharge part 32. A rejection clamp 36 is movably installed on the upper part of the scrap rejection device 3 through a linear module X-axis 34 and a linear module Y-axis 35. The rejection clamp 36 is controlled to move in a plane by the linear module X-axis 34 and the linear module Y-axis 35.

[0067] The transport rack 7 is provided with two layers in opposite transport directions, the upper layer is respectively connected with the filling mold feed part 11, the filling mold discharge part 12, the full tube filling mold feed part 222, the full tube transfer mold discharge part 224, the transfer mold feed part 31 and the transfer mold discharge part 32, and the lower layer is connected with the empty tube filling mold discharge part 221 and the empty tube transfer mold feed part 223;

[0068] The loading die 4 is provided with loading die material placement holes 41 for installing the base detonator 8 at intervals. A limit sealing ring 42 that has an interference fit with the side wall of the base detonator 8 is arranged in the loading die material placement hole 41 to prevent the base detonator 8 from falling out of the loading die material placement hole 41. The transfer die 6 is provided with a transfer die material placement hole 61 for installing the base detonator 8. A limit hole 62 is arranged at the lower end of the transfer die material placement hole 61, and the aperture of the limit hole 62 is smaller than that of the transfer die material placement hole 61 to prevent the base detonator 8 from falling out of the transfer die 6. The floating drug wiping die 5 is provided with through holes for the base detonator 8 to pass through at intervals. The floating drug wiping die 5 is composed of an upper die 51, a silica gel layer 52, a middle plate 53, a sponge layer 54, and a lower die 55 combined in sequence from top to bottom. The aperture of the through holes arranged in the silica gel layer 52 and the middle plate 53 is slightly smaller than the aperture of the through holes arranged in the upper die 51, the middle plate 53, and the lower die 55, so that the silica gel layer 52 and the sponge layer 54 can achieve the effect of wiping the floating drug on the tube wall when the base detonator 8 passes through.

[0069] Embodiment 2:

[0070] As Figure 2 、 5 、6, and 7 show, as a preferred mode of the above embodiment, the loading die feeding part 11 is movably installed and its lifting is controlled by a lifting device 13 at the lower end. A positioning cylinder adapted to the loading die 4 is arranged on the end face of the loading die feeding part 11, and a pushing cylinder for pushing the loading die 4 into the loading seat of the first turntable 15 is arranged on one side of the loading die feeding part 11. By setting the lifting device 13 to control the lifting of the loading die feeding part 11 to cooperate with the vision detection device 14, the appearance of the nozzle and the strengthening cap of the base detonator 8 can be detected in batches. Through the setting of the positioning cylinder and the pushing cylinder, the rotation detection device 1 can move and position the loading die 4 more conveniently, further improving the detection effect of the device.

[0071] The medicine height detection device 16 includes a fixed downward pressure cylinder 161, whose output end faces downward and is fixed with a mounting box 162. The mounting box 162 is provided with induction heads 163 arranged at intervals. The lower end of the induction head 163 is movably provided with a probe 164 extending out of the lower end surface of the mounting box 162. The probe 164 corresponds to the position of the half of the filling mold material placement hole 41 in the filling mold 4. The medicine height detection device 16 is provided with two tube withdrawal and floating medicine devices. The probe 164 in the other medicine height detection device 16 corresponds to the position of the half of the filling mold material placement hole 41 in the filling mold 4. Specifically, when the downward pressure cylinder 161 drives the mounting box 162 to descend, the bottom of the probe 164 will penetrate into the basic detonator 8 to detect the medicine height in the basic detonator 8, and the top will be separated from the induction head 163. The induction head 163 is a proximity switch, which sends out the signal obtained, that is, the medicine height result detected, to complete the detection of the medicine height. By setting the downward pressure cylinder 161, the installation box 162, the sensor head 163, and the probe 164 to cooperate with the filling mold 4, the basic detonator 8 in the filling mold 4 is tested for the powder height, and the detection process is divided into two times, that is, multi-channel detection in batches, to further improve the detection effect of the device on the powder height of the basic detonator 8.

[0072] Embodiment 3:

[0073] like Figure 3 , 8 , 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15, as a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned embodiment, a floating medicine mold material platform 21 is arranged on one side of the withdrawing tube wiping floating medicine workbench 22, and a movable platform 213 for accommodating the wiping floating medicine mold 5 is arranged in the floating medicine mold material platform 21, and a pushing cylinder and a pushing slide seat for pushing the wiping floating medicine mold 5 to move in the movable platform 213 are arranged around the movable platform 213, and a wiping floating medicine mold clamping device 212 driven by a sliding lifting device 211 is arranged on the upper end of the movable platform 213, and the wiping floating medicine mold clamping device 212 and the sliding lifting device 211 clamp the transport receiving device 2212 and the wiping floating medicine mold 5 in the movable platform 213 back and forth. By setting the sliding lifting device 211, the floating medicine mold clamping device 212, and the movable platform 213 to cooperate with the receiving device 2212 in the withdrawing tube wiping floating medicine workbench 22, the floating medicine mold 5 can be automatically replaced to avoid the wiping effect of the floating medicine mold 5 being reduced after multiple wiping of floating medicine, and there is no need to frequently take it out for disassembly and cleaning, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of wiping floating medicine.

[0074] The tube withdrawing device 227 includes a placing table 2274 for accommodating the loading die 4. The placing table 2274 receives the loading die 4 from the second turntable 226. On one side of the placing table 2274, there is a pushing cylinder for pushing the loading die 4 back to the loading seat of the second turntable 226. At the lower end of the placing table 2274, there is a first ejector pin mounting plate 2272 driven by the output end of the electric cylinder 2271 to move up and down. At the upper end of the first ejector pin mounting plate 2272, first ejector pins 2273 are arranged at intervals corresponding to the positions of the loading die placing holes 41 in the loading die 4. That is, when the loading die 4 enters the placing table 2274 from the second turntable 226, the electric cylinder 2271 drives the first ejector pin mounting plate 2272 to rise, and the first ejector pins 2273 on the first ejector pin mounting plate 2272 pass through the end face of the placing table 2274 to eject the base detonators 8 in the loading die 4. Through the settings of the electric cylinder 2271, the first ejector pin mounting plate 2272, the first ejector pins 2273, and the placing table 2274 in cooperation with the loading die 4, the device can conveniently eject the base detonators 8 in the loading die 4 to facilitate the subsequent tube receiving step, and further improve the tube taking efficiency of the device.

[0075] The tube receiving device 228 includes a connecting seat 2281. At the lower end of the connecting seat 2281, there is a tube receiving box 2282. A limit switching plate 2283 is slidably installed in the tube receiving box 2282. On one side of the tube receiving box 2282, there is a push-pull cylinder 2284 whose output end is connected to the limit switching plate 2283. In the tube receiving box 2282, there are holes for accommodating the base detonators 8 and arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the loading die placing holes 41 in the loading die 4. On the limit switching plate 2283, there are combined through holes 2285 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the loading die placing holes 41 in the loading die 4. The combined through holes 2285 are composed of large holes with an aperture adapted to the outer wall of the base detonator 8 and small holes with an aperture adapted to the outer wall of the first ejector pin 2273 along the moving direction of the limit switching plate 2283. That is, when the base detonators 8 are ejected from the tube withdrawing device 227 and enter the tube receiving device 228, the base detonators 8 and the upper ends of the first ejector pins 2273 pass through the large holes of the combined through holes 2285 of the limit switching plate 2283 and remain in the tube receiving box 2282. At this time, the push-pull cylinder 2284 drives the limit switching plate 2283 to move and switch, aligning the combined through holes 2285 into small holes, then lowering the first ejector pins 2273 and raising the tube receiving device 228. At this time, the base detonators 8 in the tube receiving box 2282 will not fall due to the obstruction of the small holes of the combined through holes 2285 on the limit switching plate 2283. Thus, the base detonators 8 are completely taken away and received by the tube receiving device 228. Through the settings of the connecting seat 2281, the tube receiving box 2282, the limit switching plate 2283, the push-pull cylinder 2284, and the combined through holes 2285 in cooperation with the loading die 4 and the tube withdrawing device 227, the device can conveniently and quickly take away the base detonators 8 ejected from the loading die 4 by the tube withdrawing device 227 by controlling the movement and switching of the limit switching plate 2283, and further improve the tube receiving efficiency of the device.

[0076] The lifting and steering device 229 includes a first cylinder 2291, the output end of the first cylinder 2291 faces upward and is fixed with a steering cylinder 2292, and the output end of the steering cylinder 2292 is fixed with a material table 2293 for accommodating the filling mold 4, that is, it can lift and rotate the filling mold 4. Through the arrangement of the first cylinder 2291, the steering cylinder 2292, and the material table 2293, the device can conveniently and quickly control the transportation and steering of the filling mold 4 to cooperate with the subsequent steps, further improving the efficiency of the device in withdrawing the tube and wiping the floating medicine.

[0077] The receiving device 2212 includes a sliding seat 22121, a slider of the sliding seat 22121 is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder 22122, a receiving plate 22123 for placing the wiping floating medicine mold 5 is provided on one side of the second cylinder 22122, and material holes 22124 are arranged at intervals on the end surface of the receiving plate 22123 that contacts the wiping floating medicine mold 5, and positioning protrusions 22125 adapted to the wiping floating medicine mold 5 are also arranged at intervals on the end surface. In this embodiment, the wiping floating medicine mold 5 on the receiving plate 22123 will first receive the basic detonator 8 sent from the tube receiving device 228, and then move to the lower end of the tube pressing device 2210, and the tube pressing device 2210 presses down the basic detonator 8 in the wiping floating medicine mold 5, so that the basic detonator 8 completely passes through the wiping floating medicine mold 5, and the steps of dropping and wiping floating medicine are completed. By setting the sliding seat 22121, the second cylinder 22122, the receiving plate 22123, the material passing hole 22124, and the positioning protrusion 22125 in coordination with the wiping and floating medicine mold 5, the device can further conveniently and quickly position and receive the wiping and floating medicine mold 5 and can move it to the material receiving and dropping position, which is convenient for subsequent steps.

[0078] Embodiment 4:

[0079] like Figure 4 , 16 , 17, and 18, as a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the rejecting clamp 36 includes a third cylinder 361, the output end of the third cylinder 361 is downward and fixed with a clamping cylinder 362, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 362 is provided with a clamping head 363 adapted to the basic detonator 8. Through the arrangement of the third cylinder 361, the clamping cylinder 362, and the clamping head 363, the rejecting clamp 36 of the device can further facilitate the control of clamping the basic detonator 8.

[0080] The lifting device 37 includes a fourth cylinder 371, the output end of the fourth cylinder 371 faces upward and is fixed with a second ejector mounting plate 372, and second ejector mounting plates 372 are arranged at intervals and arranged with second ejectors 373 adapted to the limiting holes 62, and the end surfaces of the transfer mold feed portion 31 and the transfer mold discharge portion 32 where the lifting device 37 is located are provided with perforations adapted to the second ejector 373. Through the arrangement of the perforations, the fourth cylinder 371, the second ejector mounting plate 372, and the second ejector 373, the device can lift the basic detonator 8 from the transfer mold 6 when rejecting waste and replacing the basic detonator 8, so as to facilitate clamping, and further improve the rejection and replacement efficiency of the device.

[0081] Embodiment 5:

[0082] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0083] After the device is powered on and started, the transport rack 7 will begin to transport the filling mold 4 and the transfer mold 6, and its running direction is shown in the rotation detection device 19 in the figure.

[0084] When the filling mold 4 is in place after the rotating detection device 1, the transfer window is opened and the mold is pushed to the visual inspection station in the filling mold feed part 11. The filling mold feed part 11 is lifted up and down by the coordination of the visual detection device 14 and the lifting device 13, and the reinforcing cap of the basic detonator 8 in the filling mold 4 is inspected and the pipe mouth is inspected respectively to determine whether the reinforcing cap and the pipe mouth are qualified.

[0085] After the visual inspection is completed, the first turntable 15 is controlled to rotate, and the filling mold 4 is pushed to the drug height detection station in the first turntable 15 for the first inspection. The drug height detection device 16 detects part of the basic detonators 8 in the filling mold 4 to determine whether the drug height is within the qualified range; after the first drug height detection is completed, the first turntable 15 is controlled to rotate, and the filling mold 4 is transferred to the second drug height detection station for the second inspection. The second drug height detection device 16 detects the uninspected part of the basic detonators 8 in the filling mold 4 to determine whether the drug height is within the qualified range, and all inspections are completed.

[0086] After the inspection is completed, the first turntable 15 is controlled to rotate, and the filling mold 4 is transferred to the ejection position. The filling mold 4 is pulled out of the first turntable 15 by the discharge device 17 and pushed into the filling mold discharge part 12. The filling mold discharge part 12 enters the discharge device 17 again, and then is transported and continues the subsequent process.

[0087] First, the floating medicine mold material platform 21 transports the wiping floating medicine mold 5 and places it at the designated position of the receiving device 2212.

[0088] When the inspected filling mold 4 is in place after passing through the tube withdrawing and wiping floating medicine device 2, the transfer window is opened, and the filling mold 4 is pushed from the full tube filling mold feeding part 222 into the loading seat on the second turntable 226.

[0089] The second turntable 226 is controlled to rotate and cooperate with the filling mold pushing device 225 to push the filling mold 4 into the tube withdrawing device 227, and the electric cylinder 2271 is started to eject the basic detonator 8 in the filling mold 4 on the placement table 2274, and the tube collecting device 228 receives the ejected basic detonator 8 through the movement of the limit switching plate 2283.

[0090] After the basic detonator 8 of the loading mold 4 on the placement table 2274 is transferred away, the empty tube loading mold 4 will be pushed back from the tube withdrawal device 227 into the loading seat of the second turntable 226, and the second turntable 226 will be controlled to rotate, and the empty tube loading mold 4 will be rotated to the position aligned with the lifting and steering device 229, that is, the pushing position, and the loading mold pushing device 225 will push the empty tube loading mold 4 into the material table 2293 for lowering and rotation, and finally pushed from the empty tube loading mold discharge part 221 to the return transport rack 7.

[0091] Drive the tube collecting device 228 to move and transfer the basic detonator 8 to the top of the receiving device 2212, and switch the movable limit switch plate 2283 again to make the basic detonator 8 fall from the tube collecting device 228 into the floating medicine mold 5 in the receiving device 2212, and then drive the receiving device 2212 to move and drive the floating medicine mold 5 to the lower end of the tube pressing device 2210 for alignment.

[0092] After the empty tube transfer mold 6 on the transport rack 7 is moved and transported to the tube withdrawal and floating medicine removal device 2 in place, the transfer window is opened, and the empty tube transfer mold 6 is pushed in from the empty tube transfer mold feeding part 223, and after rotating and rising, it moves to the bottom of the pressure tube device 2210 and the receiving device 2212, that is, the material receiving position.

[0093] Start the tube pressing device 2210 to lower the punch needle inside it, push out the basic detonator 8 in the floating powder mold 5, let it pass through the floating powder mold 5 and the receiving plate 22123 and fall into the transfer mold 6, and push the full tube transfer mold 6 after loading is completed from the full tube transfer mold discharge part 224.

[0094] Finally, the grabbing and handling device 2211 grabs the full tube transfer mold 6, rotates and transfers it, transfers it to the transport rack 7, and is transmitted to the subsequent process by the transport rack 7.

[0095] After the transfer mold 6 on the transport rack 7 is moved and transported to the waste rejection device 3, the transfer mold 6 that has passed the first previous process will be pushed in from the transfer mold feed part 31 and stay in the designated preparation position. It will then determine whether to push up the basic detonator 8 based on the length of the basic detonator 8 produced and the jacking length of the jacking device 37.

[0096] If the inspection results of the previous inspection process for the transfer die 6 that moves to the waste rejection device 3 on the subsequent transport rack 7 are all qualified, it will directly pass through the waste rejection device 3 without being pushed into the waste rejection device 3, and continue to convey the transfer die 6 to the subsequent process.

[0097] If there are defective products in the inspection results of the previous inspection process, the transfer window is opened, and the transfer die 6 is pushed into the designated rejection position of the transfer die discharge part 32. By controlling the linear module X-axis 34 and the linear module Y-axis 35, the rejection clamp 36 is stopped above the defective base detonator 8 that needs to be rejected. The rejection clamp 36 is controlled to clamp out the defective base detonator 8, place the rejected defective product in the waste reimbursement oil pan 33, and continue to control the rejection clamp 36 to take out the base detonator 8 in the transfer die 6 on the transfer die feeding part 31 at the preparation position and put it into the transfer die 6 at the rejection position to fill it up. After the base detonator 8 in the transfer die 6 is filled up, it is pushed out from the transfer die discharge part 32, enters the transport rack 7 and continues to be conveyed to the next station.

[0098] When the base detonator 8 in the transfer die 6 at the preparation position in the waste rejection device 3 is replaced, the driving cylinder pushes it to the transfer side on one side, and a new full-tube transfer die 6 is pushed into the preparation position from the transfer die feeding part 31.

[0099] The entire working process of this device is completed. The present invention detects the appearance of the mouth of the base detonator 8 and the presence or absence of the booster cap through the visual inspection device 14, and batches the detection of the powder height in the base detonator 8 through the powder height detection devices 16 arranged at intervals to identify and judge whether the base detonator 8 is qualified; subsequently, the floating powder sticking to the tube wall during the production process of the base detonator 8 is solved by the powder wiping and floating powder device 2, providing safety guarantee for the operations in the subsequent processes. At the same time, during this process, the loading die 4 used to load the base detonator 8 is replaced with the transfer die 6 to facilitate the steps of packing and boxing in the subsequent processes; the unqualified products are rejected and replaced through the waste rejection device 3 to ensure the qualification rate of the final finished products. This device has high detection and screening efficiency and does not affect the continuity of the detection and screening production line throughout the process.

[0100] It should be noted that in this article, the terms "including", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the technical solution of this patent. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of this patent. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of this patent. It should be pointed out that due to the limited nature of written expression and objectively infinite specific structures, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of this patent, several improvements, refinements or changes can be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, refinements, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the patent to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of this patent.

Claims

1. An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators, comprising a rotating detection device (1), a detonator withdrawing and floating drug removing device (2), and a waste product removing device (3). The rotating detection device (1), the detonator withdrawing and floating drug removing device (2), and the waste product removing device (3) are connected by a transport rack (7). It is characterized in that a loading mold (4) and a transfer mold (6) for accommodating basic detonators (8) are transported inside the transport rack (7); the rotating detection device (1) includes a loading mold feeding part (11) and a loading mold discharging part (12) for accommodating the loading mold (4). A first turntable (15) is installed between the loading mold feeding part (11) and the loading mold discharging part (12). The first turntable (15) is provided with loading seats for accommodating the loading mold (4) in an annular array. Along the rotating direction of the loading seats at the upper end of the first turntable (15), a drug height detection device (16) adapted to the loading mold (4) is arranged at intervals. A visual detection device (14) is arranged at the upper end of the loading mold feeding part (11), and a lifting device (13) is arranged at the lower end; the detonator withdrawing and floating drug removing device (2) includes a floating drug mold preparation platform (21) and a detonator withdrawing and floating drug working table (22). The detonator withdrawing and floating drug working table (22) includes a second turntable (226), an empty tube loading mold discharging part (221) for accommodating the loading mold (4), a full tube loading mold feeding part (222), an empty tube transfer mold feeding part (223) for accommodating the transfer mold (6), and a full tube transfer mold discharging part (224). The second turntable (226) is provided with loading seats for accommodating the loading mold (4) in an annular array. Along the rotating direction of the loading seats, its outlets respectively correspond to the full tube loading mold feeding part (222), a detonator withdrawing device (227), and the empty tube loading mold discharging part (221). A tube receiving device (228) for grasping and transporting the basic detonator (8) is movably installed at the upper end of the detonator withdrawing device (227). The tube receiving device (228) transports the basic detonator (8) to the upper end of a receiving device (2212). After the floating drug mold (5) in the receiving device (2212) receives the basic detonator (8), it moves it to the lower end of a tube pressing device (2210). The tube pressing device (2210) extrudes the basic detonator (8) in the receiving device (2212) from the floating drug mold (5) into the transfer mold (6), and the transfer mold (6) is taken out by a grasping and transporting device (2211) and transported away by the transport rack (7); the waste product removing device (3) includes a transfer mold feeding part (31) and a transfer mold discharging part (32) for accommodating the transfer mold (6). A waste product reimbursement oil pan (33) is arranged between the transfer mold feeding part (31) and the transfer mold discharging part (32). Lifting devices (37) are arranged at the lower ends of the transfer mold feeding part (31) and the transfer mold discharging part (32). An ejecting clamp (36) is movably installed at the upper part of the waste product removing device (3) through a linear module X-axis (34) and a linear module Y-axis (35). The transport rack (7) is provided with two layers with opposite transport directions. The upper layer is respectively communicated with the loading die feeding part (11), the loading die discharging part (12), the full-tube loading die feeding part (222), the full-tube transfer die discharging part (224), the transfer die feeding part (31) and the transfer die discharging part (32), and the lower layer is communicated with the empty-tube loading die discharging part (221) and the empty-tube transfer die feeding part (223); In the loading die (4), loading die material placing holes (41) for installing basic detonators (8) are arranged at intervals. A limit sealing ring (42) in interference fit with the side wall of the basic detonator (8) is arranged in the loading die material placing hole (41); In the transfer die (6), a transfer die material placing hole (61) for installing the basic detonator (8) is arranged. A limit hole (62) is arranged at the lower end of the transfer die material placing hole (61), and the aperture of the limit hole (62) is smaller than that of the transfer die material placing hole (61); In the floating drug wiping die (5), through holes for the basic detonator (8) to pass through are arranged at intervals. The floating drug wiping die (5) is composed of an upper die (51), a silica gel layer (52), a middle plate (53), a sponge layer (54) and a lower die (55) combined in sequence from top to bottom. The aperture of the through holes arranged in the silica gel layer (52) and the middle plate (53) is smaller than that of the through holes arranged in the upper die (51), the middle plate (53) and the lower die (55), so as to achieve the effect of wiping the floating drug on the tube wall when the basic detonator (8) passes through.

2. An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading die feeding part (11) is movably installed and its lifting is controlled by a lifting device (13) at the lower end. A positioning cylinder adapted to the loading die (4) is arranged on the end face of the loading die feeding part (11), and a pushing cylinder for pushing the loading die (4) into the loading seat of the first turntable (15) is arranged on one side of the loading die feeding part (11).

3. An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drug height detection device (16) includes a fixed pressing cylinder (161) whose output end faces downward and is fixed with an installation box (162). Induction heads (163) are arranged at intervals in the installation box (162). A probe (164) extending out of the lower end face of the installation box (162) is movably installed at the lower end of the induction head (163). The probe (164) corresponds to the position of half of the loading die material placing holes (41) in the loading die (4). The drug height detection device (16) is provided with 2 tube withdrawing and floating drug wiping devices (2). The probe (164) in the other drug height detection device (16) corresponds to the position of the remaining half of the loading die material placing holes (41) in the loading die (4).

4. An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floating medicine mold material platform (21) is arranged on one side of the withdrawing tube wiping floating medicine workbench (22); a movable platform (213) for accommodating the wiping floating medicine mold (5) is arranged in the floating medicine mold material platform (21); a pushing cylinder and a pushing slide seat for pushing the wiping floating medicine mold (5) to move in the movable platform (213) are arranged around the movable platform (213); a wiping floating medicine mold clamping device (212) driven by a sliding lifting device (211) is arranged on the upper end of the movable platform (213); the wiping floating medicine mold clamping device (212) and the sliding lifting device (211) clamp the transport receiving device (2212) and the wiping floating medicine mold (5) in the movable platform (213) back and forth.

5. The automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The tube withdrawal device (227) comprises a placement table (2274) for accommodating the filling mold (4); a pushing cylinder for pushing the filling mold (4) back to the second turntable (226) loading seat is arranged on one side of the placement table (2274); a first ejector mounting plate (2272) driven to rise and fall by the output end of the electric cylinder (2271) is arranged at the lower end of the placement table (2274); first ejectors (2273) corresponding to the positions of the filling mold placing holes (41) in the filling mold (4) are arranged at intervals at the upper end of the first ejector mounting plate (2272).

6. The automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The tube receiving device (228) comprises a connecting seat (2281), a tube receiving box (2282) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting seat (2281), a limit switch plate (2283) is slidably installed in the tube receiving box (2282), a push-pull cylinder (2284) whose output end is connected to the limit switch plate (2283) is arranged on one side of the tube receiving box (2282), and the tube receiving box (2282) is provided with spaced-apart parts for accommodating basic detonators (8) The limit switch plate (2283) is provided with a combination through hole (2285) corresponding to the position of the filling mold material placement hole (41) in the filling mold (4), and the combination through hole (2285) is composed of a large hole whose aperture is adapted to the outer wall of the basic detonator (8) and a small hole whose aperture is adapted to the outer wall of the first ejector pin (2273) along the moving direction of the limit switch plate (2283).

7. The automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The lifting and steering device (229) comprises a first cylinder (2291), the output end of the first cylinder (2291) faces upward and is fixed with a steering cylinder (2292), and the output end of the steering cylinder (2292) is fixed with a material platform (2293) for accommodating a filling mold (4).

8. The automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The receiving device (2212) includes a sliding seat (22121). The slider of the sliding seat (22121) is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder (22122). A receiving plate (22123) for placing the floating medicine mold (5) is arranged on one side of the second cylinder (22122). Feeding holes (22124) are arranged at intervals on the end face of the receiving plate (22123) in contact with the floating medicine mold (5). Positioning protrusions (22125) adapted to the floating medicine mold (5) are also arranged at intervals on this end face.

9. An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rejection clamp (36) includes a third cylinder (361). The output end of the third cylinder (361) faces downward and is fixed with a clamping cylinder (362). A clamp head (363) adapted to the basic detonator (8) is arranged at the output end of the clamping cylinder (362).

10. An automatic detection and screening device for basic detonators according to claim 9, characterized in that, the jacking device (37) includes a fourth cylinder (371). The output end of the fourth cylinder (371) faces upward and is fixed with a second ejector pin mounting plate (372). Second ejector pins (373) adapted to the limiting holes (62) are arranged at intervals on the second ejector pin mounting plate (372). Perforations adapted to the second ejector pins (373) are arranged on the end faces of the transfer die feeding part (31) and the transfer die discharging part (32) where the jacking device (37) is located.