Ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and disease and pest early warning device and method

Abstract

The invention provides an ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest and disease damage early warning device and method, and relates to the technical field of ancient tree protection auxiliary devices, the ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest and disease damage early warning device comprises a bearing hoop, a bearing support column, a bearing bottom column, a bearing gear ring, a cleaning carrying frame, a bearing support, a bearing side frame and a cleaning top frame; an assembly side frame is arranged on the side surface of the bearing hoop; the bearing supporting column is arranged at the bottom of the sliding bearing column. The bearing bottom column is mounted at the bottom of the rotating support frame; the bearing gear ring is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the rotating bearing groove. The cleaning carrying frame is arranged on the outer side of the assembling bottom column in a sleeving manner; the bearing support is installed on the inner side of the positioning bearing groove. The bearing side frame is installed on the side face of the assembling bottom column. The outer side of the bearing side frame is sleeved with the cleaning top frame; an adjusting motor is matched with a transmission gear to drive a bearing gear ring to rotate and adjust integrally, so that the side-looking monitoring device and the top-looking monitoring device rotate and adjust around the ancient tree; the problems of lack of real-time, continuous and comprehensive monitoring means and low management efficiency are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for ancient tree protection, and particularly relates to a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and early warning of pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] Ancient and famous trees are witnesses of nature and human history, and have important historical, cultural, scientific and ecological values. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the deterioration of the ecological environment, ancient and famous trees are facing a survival crisis. Among them, pests and diseases are one of the main factors threatening the health of ancient trees. The definition of ancient trees: Trees with an age of more than 100 years can be recognized as ancient trees, having a relatively large trunk diameter and a unique tree shape, being associated with local historical stories, legends or religious beliefs, and being able to provide valuable information for researching fields such as plant physiology, ecology, genetics and climate change. The characteristics of ancient trees: They can survive for hundreds or even thousands of years, have strong ecological stability and pest resistance, and have high ornamental value. The protection of ancient trees: Legislative protection, plaque protection, environmental maintenance, pest control, scientific management.

[0003] Based on the above, at present, the monitoring of the microenvironment of ancient trees mainly relies on manual observation and recording, lacking real-time, continuous and comprehensive monitoring means, making it difficult to accurately grasp the growth status of ancient trees. Measures are often taken after the outbreak of pests and diseases, lacking early warning, resulting in poor control effects. Ancient and famous trees are widely distributed, and it is difficult for management personnel to achieve real-time monitoring of each ancient tree, resulting in low management efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and early warning of pests and diseases, which has a bearing clamp, a bearing support column, a bearing bottom column, a bearing gear ring, a cleaning carrier frame, a bearing support, a bearing side frame and a cleaning top frame, thereby solving the problems that the monitoring of the microenvironment of ancient trees mainly relies on manual observation and recording, lacking real-time, continuous and comprehensive monitoring means, making it difficult to accurately grasp the growth status of ancient trees, measures are often taken after the outbreak of pests and diseases, lacking early warning, resulting in poor control effects, ancient and famous trees are widely distributed, and it is difficult for management personnel to achieve real-time monitoring of each ancient tree, resulting in low management efficiency.

[0005] The present invention provides a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and early warning of pests and diseases, and its structural design includes the following main components: a bearing clamp, a bearing support column, a bearing bottom column, a bearing gear ring, a cleaning carrier frame, a bearing support, a bearing side frame and a cleaning top frame;

[0006] On the side of the bearing clamp, an assembly side frame is fixedly arranged. Inside the assembly side frame, a sliding load column is fixedly arranged. A fixing spring is sleeved outside the sliding load column. On both sides of the bearing clamp, fixing support frames are fixedly arranged. Inside the fixing support frames, threaded columns are arranged. The bearing column is arranged at the bottom of the sliding load column. At the top of the bearing column, a sliding support block is fixedly arranged. At the bottom of the bearing column, a rotating support frame is fixedly arranged. On the side of the rotating support frame, a rotating load groove is opened. The bearing bottom column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame. At the bottom end of the bearing bottom column, an intercepting support frame is fixedly arranged. On the side of the intercepting support frame, a supporting side ring is fixedly arranged. On the side of the supporting side ring, an intercepting airbag is fixedly arranged. The bearing gear ring is rotatably arranged inside the rotating load groove. On the side of the bearing gear ring, a rotating support ring is fixedly arranged. On the side of the bearing gear ring, a supporting side column is fixedly installed. At the top end of the supporting side column, an upper-view monitoring device is fixedly arranged. At the bottom of the supporting side column, an assembly bottom column is fixedly arranged. The cleaning load frame is fixedly sleeved outside the assembly bottom column. On the side of the cleaning load frame, a positioning load groove is opened. On both sides of the cleaning load frame, mounting side plates are fixedly installed. On the side of the mounting side plates, cleaning spray nozzles are fixedly arranged. The bearing support is fixedly installed inside the positioning load groove. On the side of the bearing support, a guiding support groove is opened. Inside the bearing support, a threaded load column is rotatably arranged. At the top end of the threaded load column, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved. Outside the threaded load column, a threaded support block is sleeved. The bearing side frame is fixedly installed on the side of the assembly bottom column. On the side of the bearing side frame, a connecting support groove is opened. Inside the bearing side frame, a threaded support shaft is rotatably arranged. The cleaning top frame is slidably sleeved outside the bearing side frame. Inside the cleaning top frame, a threaded load block is fixedly arranged. On the top of the cleaning top frame, a shielding top plate is fixedly installed. On the side of the shielding top plate, a cleaning spray nozzle is fixedly arranged.

[0007] Furthermore, on the side of the bearing clamp, there are also: a mounting card slot and an elastic clamping ring; the mounting card slot is opened on the side of the bearing clamp, and the elastic clamping ring is fixedly arranged inside the mounting card slot.

[0008] Furthermore, outside the threaded column, there are also: a buffer spring and a threaded support cylinder; the buffer spring is sleeved outside the threaded column, and the threaded support cylinder is sleeved outside the threaded column.

[0009] Furthermore, on the side of the bearing column, there are also: a mounting side frame, a control device, a warning device, a mounting side block, an assembly side cylinder, and an adjusting motor; the mounting side frame is fixedly sleeved outside the bearing column, the control device and the warning device are fixedly arranged outside the mounting side frame, the mounting side block is fixedly arranged on the side of the bearing column, the assembly side cylinder is installed on the side of the mounting side block, and the adjusting motor is fixedly arranged inside the assembly side cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, at the top of the supporting side column, there are also: a rotating support shaft and a transmission gear; the rotating support shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the supporting side column, and the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating support shaft.

[0011] Further, the inner side of the cleaning carrier frame is also provided with: a protection support frame, a lifting motor, and a linkage gear; the protection support frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cleaning carrier frame, the lifting motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protection support frame, and the linkage gear is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the lifting motor.

[0012] Further, both sides of the threaded support block are also provided with: an assembly support frame and a side-view monitoring device; the assembly support frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block, and the side-view monitoring device is fixedly installed on the inner side of the assembly support frame.

[0013] Further, the side of the rotating support frame is also provided with: a locking support block and a locking bolt; the locking support block is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating support frame, and the locking bolt is arranged on the inner side of the locking support block.

[0014] Further, the side of the bearing side frame is also provided with: a protection side frame, a moving motor, a delivery pump, a connecting hose, and a bearing box body; the protection side frame is fixedly installed at one end of the bearing side frame, the moving motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protection side frame, the delivery pump is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing side frame, the connecting hose is arranged on the side of the delivery pump, and the bearing box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing side frame.

[0015] The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device and method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects

[0016] The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device and method of the present invention, the structure of which includes a plurality of components such as a bearing clamp, a bearing support column, a bearing bottom column, a bearing toothed ring, a cleaning carrier frame, a bearing support, a bearing side frame, and a cleaning top frame, realizes the following innovative effects:

[0017] The load-bearing clamp and the load-bearing pillar can support the rotation support frame to be butted and surrounded outside the ancient tree trunk. The fixed spring can cooperate with the growth of the ancient tree trunk to externally support and adjust the load-bearing clamp. The rotation support frame and the load-bearing bottom pillar can position and bear the interception support frame, so that the support side ring and the interception airbag can perform positioning ring interception on the ancient tree trunk, preventing the larvae of pests from climbing to the top of the ancient tree. The lifting motor cooperates with the driving gear through the linkage gear, so that the threaded load column and the threaded support block drive the side-view monitoring device to adjust its position. At the same time, the adjustment motor and the transmission gear can drive the whole load-bearing gear ring to rotate and adjust, so that the side-view monitoring device and the top-view monitoring device rotate around the ancient tree for adjustment. One group of side-view monitoring devices monitors the outer bottom of the ancient tree trunk while rotating, and the relative other group of side-view monitoring devices monitors the surrounding environment. The top-view monitoring device monitors the branches and leaves at the top of the ancient tree. At the same time, the moving motor and the threaded support shaft can drive the cleaning top frame to move to block the top-view monitoring device. The transfer pump is connected to the cleaning nozzle and the cleaning head through the connecting pipe and the connecting hose. The cleaning nozzle and the cleaning head clean the top-view monitoring device and the side-view monitoring device with the cleaning agent carried by the load-bearing box body, so that the device can perform real-time monitoring. When it is detected that the ancient tree encounters diseases and pests, the environment is damaged, or there are changes in the growth of the ancient tree, remote warning is carried out through the control device and the warning device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0020] In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the overall component assembly of the monitoring and warning device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the overall component assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing clamp according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the overall component assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing pillar according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the overall component assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing bottom pillar according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the overall component assembly and disassembly of the load-bearing gear ring according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning carrier frame integral component assembly and disassembly setting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the bearing bracket integral component assembly and disassembly setting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the bearing side frame integral component assembly and disassembly setting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 Shows the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning top frame integral component assembly and disassembly setting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] List of reference numerals

[0031] 1. Bearing clamp;

[0032] 101. Installation card slot; 102. Elastic clamping ring; 103. Assembly side frame; 104. Sliding carrier column; 105. Fixed spring; 106. Fixed support frame; 1061. Threaded pillar; 1062. Buffer spring; 1063. Threaded support cylinder;

[0033] 2. Bearing pillar;

[0034] 201. Sliding support block; 202. Installation side frame; 203. Control device; 204. Warning device; 205. Installation side block; 206. Assembly side cylinder; 207. Adjusting motor; 208. Rotating support frame; 2081. Locking support block; 2082. Locking bolt; 209. Rotating carrier slot;

[0035] 3. Bearing bottom pillar;

[0036] 301. Intercepting support frame; 302. Support side ring; 303. Intercepting airbag;

[0037] 4. Bearing gear ring;

[0038] 401. Rotating support ring; 402. Support side column; 403. Rotating support shaft; 404. Transmission gear; 405. Upper view monitoring device; 406. Assembly bottom pillar;

[0039] 5. Cleaning carrier frame;

[0040] 501. Positioning carrier slot; 502. Installation side plate; 503. Cleaning spray head; 504. Protection support frame; 505. Lifting motor; 506. Linkage gear;

[0041] 6. Bearing bracket;

[0042] 601, Guide support groove; 602, Threaded load column; 603, Driving gear; 604, Threaded support block; 605, Assembly support frame; 606, Side view monitoring device;

[0043] 7, Bearing side frame;

[0044] 701, Connecting support groove; 702, Threaded support shaft; 703, Protective side frame; 704, Moving motor; 705, Delivery pump; 706, Connecting hose; 707, Bearing box;

[0045] 8, Cleaning top frame;

[0046] 801, Threaded load block; 802, Shielding top plate; 803, Cleaning nozzle. Detailed implementation method

[0047] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :

[0048] The present invention provides a device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and warning of pests and diseases, including: bearing clamp 1, bearing pillar 2, bearing bottom pillar 3, bearing gear ring 4, cleaning carrier frame 5, bearing support 6, bearing side frame 7 and cleaning top frame 8;

[0049] An assembly side frame 103 is fixedly arranged on the side of the bearing clamp 1. A sliding load column 104 is fixedly arranged inside the assembly side frame 103. A fixing spring 105 is sleeved outside the sliding load column 104. Fixed support frames 106 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bearing clamp 1. Threaded support columns 1061 are arranged inside the fixed support frames 106; The bearing support column 2 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding load column 104. A sliding support block 201 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing support column 2. A rotating support frame 208 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing support column 2. A rotating load groove 209 is formed on the side of the rotating support frame 208; The bearing bottom column 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame 208. An intercepting support frame 301 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing bottom column 3. A support side ring 302 is fixedly arranged on the side of the intercepting support frame 301. An intercepting airbag 303 is fixedly arranged on the side of the support side ring 302; The bearing gear ring 4 is rotatably arranged inside the rotating load groove 209. A rotating support ring 401 is fixedly arranged on the side of the bearing gear ring 4. A support side column 402 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing gear ring 4. An upper view monitoring device 405 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support side column 402. An assembly bottom column 406 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support side column 402; The cleaning load frame 5 is fixedly sleeved outside the assembly bottom column 406. A positioning load groove 501 is formed on the side of the cleaning load frame 5. Installation side plates 502 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning load frame 5. Cleaning spray nozzles 503 are fixedly arranged on the sides of the installation side plates 502; A bearing support 6 is fixedly installed inside the positioning load groove 501. A guiding support groove 601 is formed on the side of the bearing support 6. A threaded load column 602 is rotatably arranged inside the bearing support 6. A driving gear 603 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the threaded load column 602. A threaded support block 604 is sleeved outside the threaded load column 602; A bearing side frame 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the assembly bottom column 406. A connecting support groove 701 is formed on the side of the bearing side frame 7. A threaded support shaft 702 is rotatably arranged inside the bearing side frame 7; The cleaning top frame 8 is slidably sleeved outside the bearing side frame 7. A threaded load block 801 is fixedly arranged inside the cleaning top frame 8. A shielding top plate 802 is fixedly installed at the top of the cleaning top frame 8. Cleaning spray nozzles 803 are fixedly arranged on the side of the shielding top plate 802.

[0050] Example 1: As Figures 3 to 9As shown, on both sides of the threaded support block 604, there are also provided: an assembly support frame 605 and a side view monitoring device 606; the assembly support frame 605 is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block 604, and the side view monitoring device 606 is fixedly installed inside the assembly support frame 605; on the side of the rotating support frame 208, there are also provided: a locking support block 2081 and a locking bolt 2082; the locking support block 2081 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating support frame 208, and the locking bolt 2082 is arranged inside the locking support block 2081; on the side of the bearing side frame 7, there are also provided: a protective side frame 703, a moving motor 704, a delivery pump 705, a connecting hose 706 and a bearing box body 707; the protective side frame 703 is fixedly installed at one end of the bearing side frame 7, the moving motor 704 is fixedly installed inside the protective side frame 703, the delivery pump 705 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing side frame 7, the connecting hose 706 is arranged on the side of the delivery pump 705, and the bearing box body 707 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing side frame 7; by the cooperation of the moving motor 704 and the threaded support shaft 702, the cleaning top frame 8 can be driven to move as a whole, so that the cleaning top frame 8 shields and cleans the upper view monitoring device 405.

[0051] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 2 to 9 shown, on the side of the bearing clamp 1, there are also provided: an installation slot 101 and an elastic clamping ring 102; the installation slot 101 is opened on the side of the bearing clamp 1, and the elastic clamping ring 102 is fixedly arranged inside the installation slot 101.

[0052] On the outside of the threaded support column 1061, there are also provided: a buffer spring 1062 and a threaded support cylinder 1063; the buffer spring 1062 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column 1061, and the threaded support cylinder 1063 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded support column 1061; on the side of the bearing support column 2, there are also provided: an installation side frame 202, a control device 203, a warning device 204, an installation side block 205, an assembly side cylinder 206 and an adjustment motor 207; the installation side frame 202 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bearing support column 2, the control device 203 and the warning device 204 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the installation side frame 202, the installation side block 205 is fixedly arranged on the side of the bearing support column 2, the assembly side cylinder 206 is installed on the side of the installation side block 205, and the adjustment motor 207 is fixedly arranged inside the assembly side cylinder 206; on the top of the support side column 402, there are also provided: a rotating support shaft 403 and a transmission gear 404; the rotating support shaft 403 is rotatably arranged on the top of the support side column 402, and the transmission gear 404 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating support shaft 403; inside the cleaning carrier frame 5, there are also provided: a protective support frame 504, a lifting motor 505 and a linkage gear 506; the protective support frame 504 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning carrier frame 5, the lifting motor 505 is fixedly installed inside the protective support frame 504, and the linkage gear 506 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 505; by the cooperation of the rotating support shaft 403 and the transmission gear 404, the adjustment motor 207 can drive the bearing gear ring 4 to rotate as a whole.

[0053] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when in use, the threaded pillar 1061 cooperates with the threaded support tube 1063 to fix the bearing clamp 1 on the outside of the trunk of the ancient tree to be monitored, the bearing clamp 1 cooperates with the bearing pillar 2 to support the rotating support frame 208 to dock and surround the outside of the trunk of the ancient tree, the rotating support frame 208 cooperates with the bearing bottom column 3 to position and support the interception support frame 301, so that the supporting side ring 302 cooperates with the interception airbag 303 to perform a positioning ring interception on the trunk of the ancient tree to prevent the larvae of pests from climbing on the top of the ancient tree, the lifting motor 505 drives the side-view monitoring device 606 to adjust the position, and at the same time, the adjustment motor 207 drives the bearing gear ring 4 to rotate and adjust as a whole, so that the side-view monitoring device 606 and the upward monitoring device 405 rotate and adjust around the ancient tree, so that one group of side-view monitoring devices 606 monitors the outside of the bottom of the trunk of the ancient tree while rotating, and the other group of side-view monitoring devices 606 monitors the surrounding environment, and the upward monitoring device 405 monitors the branches and leaves at the top of the ancient tree.

Claims

1. An ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device, the structure of which comprises the following main components: a bearing clamp (1), a bearing support (2), a bearing bottom support (3), a bearing toothed ring (4), a cleaning frame (5), a bearing bracket (6), a bearing side frame (7) and a cleaning top frame (8); The side of the load-bearing clamp (1) is fixedly provided with an assembly side frame (103), the inner side of the assembly side frame (103) is fixedly provided with a sliding support column (104), the outer side of the sliding support column (104) is sleeved with a fixing spring (105), the two sides of the load-bearing clamp (1) are fixedly provided with a fixing frame (106), and the inner side of the fixing frame (106) is provided with a threaded support column (1061); the characteristic is that: The bearing pillar (2) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding bearing pillar (104); a sliding support block (201) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bearing pillar (2); a rotating support frame (208) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing pillar (2); a rotating support groove (209) is provided on the side of the rotating support frame (208); the bearing bottom pillar (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating support frame (208); an intercepting support frame (301) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing bottom pillar (3); a supporting side ring (302) is fixedly arranged on the side of the intercepting support frame (301); and the supporting side ring (302) is fixedly arranged on the side of the supporting side ring (30 2) an interception airbag (303) is fixedly arranged on the side; the load-bearing gear ring (4) is rotatably arranged inside the rotating load groove (209), a rotating support ring (401) is fixedly arranged on the side of the load-bearing gear ring (4), a supporting side column (402) is fixedly installed on the side of the load-bearing gear ring (4), an upward monitoring device (405) is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting side column (402), and an assembly bottom column (406) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the supporting side column (402); the cleaning carrier frame (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the assembly bottom column (406), and the cleaning carrier frame (5 ) is provided with a positioning groove (501) on the side, and mounting side plates (502) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cleaning frame (5), and a cleaning nozzle (503) is fixedly arranged on the side of the mounting side plates (502); the supporting bracket (6) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning groove (501), and a guide support groove (601) is provided on the side of the supporting bracket (6), and a threaded supporting column (602) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting bracket (6), and a driving gear (603) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the threaded supporting column (602), and a threaded supporting column (602) is sleeved on the outer side. The support block (604) is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting base column (406), the side of the support frame (7) is provided with a connecting support groove (701), and the inner side of the support frame (7) is rotatably provided with a threaded support shaft (702); the cleaning top frame (8) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the support frame (7), the inner side of the cleaning top frame (8) is fixedly provided with a threaded support block (801), the top of the cleaning top frame (8) is fixedly installed with a shielding top plate (802), and the side of the shielding top plate (802) is fixedly provided with a cleaning nozzle (803).

2. The device and method for monitoring the microenvironment of ancient trees and early warning of pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the load-bearing clamp (1) is also provided with: a mounting slot (101) and an elastic clamp ring (102); the mounting slot (101) is opened on the side of the load-bearing clamp (1), and the elastic clamp ring (102) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting slot (101).

3. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer side of the threaded pillar (1061) is also provided with: a buffer spring (1062) and a threaded support tube (1063); the buffer spring (1062) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded pillar (1061), and the threaded support tube (1063) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded pillar (1061).

4. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side of the bearing pillar (2) is also provided with: a mounting side frame (202), a control device (203), an early warning device (204), a mounting side block (205), an assembly side tube (206) and an adjustment motor (207); the mounting side frame (202) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bearing pillar (2), the control device (203) and the early warning device (204) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the mounting side frame (202), the mounting side block (205) is fixedly arranged on the side of the bearing pillar (2), the assembly side tube (206) is installed on the side of the mounting side block (205), and the adjustment motor (207) is fixedly arranged on the inside of the assembly side tube (206).

5. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the supporting side column (402) is also provided with: a rotating support shaft (403) and a transmission gear (404); the rotating support shaft (403) is rotatably arranged on the top of the supporting side column (402), and the transmission gear (404) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating support shaft (403).

6. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner side of the cleaning frame (5) is also provided with: a protective support frame (504), a lifting motor (505) and a linkage gear (506); the protective support frame (504) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cleaning frame (5), the lifting motor (505) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the protective support frame (504), and the linkage gear (506) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the lifting motor (505).

7. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The threaded support block (604) is also provided with an assembly support frame (605) and a side-view monitoring device (606) on both sides; the assembly support frame (605) is fixedly installed on both sides of the threaded support block (604), and the side-view monitoring device (606) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the assembly support frame (605).

8. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side of the rotating support frame (208) is also provided with: a locking support block (2081) and a locking bolt (2082); the locking support block (2081) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating support frame (208), and the locking bolt (2082) is arranged on the inner side of the locking support block (2081).

9. The ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side of the carrying side frame (7) is also provided with: a protective side frame (703), a movable motor (704), a delivery pump (705), a connecting hose (706) and a carrying box (707); the protective side frame (703) is fixedly installed at one end of the carrying side frame (7), the movable motor (704) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective side frame (703), the delivery pump (705) is fixedly installed on the top of the carrying side frame (7), the connecting hose (706) is arranged on the side of the delivery pump (705), and the carrying box (707) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the carrying side frame (7).

10. A method for using the ancient tree microenvironment monitoring and pest warning device according to claims 1-9, comprising: First, the load-bearing clamp (1) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the trunk of the ancient tree to be monitored through the threaded support (1061) and the threaded support tube (1063), the load-bearing clamp (1) supports the load-bearing support (2) and the load-bearing bottom column (3), the load-bearing gear ring (4), the cleaning frame (5), the load-bearing bracket (6), the load-bearing side frame (7) and the cleaning top frame (8) to be positioned on the outside of the bottom end of the trunk of the ancient tree to be monitored, and the interception support frame (301) cooperates with the interception airbag (303) to position the outside of the ancient tree for interception protection; Afterwards, the side-view monitoring device (606) is driven by the lifting motor (505) to adjust the position, and at the same time, the adjusting motor (207) drives the bearing gear ring (4) to rotate and adjust as a whole, so that the side-view monitoring device (606) and the upward-view monitoring device (405) are rotated and adjusted around the ancient tree, so that one group of side-view monitoring devices (606) monitors the outer side of the bottom of the trunk of the ancient tree while rotating, and the other group of side-view monitoring devices (606) monitors the surrounding environment, and the upward-view monitoring device (405) monitors the branches and leaves at the top of the ancient tree; Finally, during the long-term monitoring process, the delivery pump (705) delivers the cleaning agent inside the supporting box (707), so that the cleaning nozzle (503) and the cleaning nozzle (803) can spray and clean the side-view monitoring device (606) and the upward-view monitoring device (405) to ensure stable monitoring of the device, and the early warning device (204) can timely transmit the monitoring information remotely for early warning.

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