Multi-interface 5G communication module and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of 5G communication, in particular to a multi-interface 5G communication module and a using method thereof.The multi-interface 5G communication module comprises a 5G communication module body and an intelligent control unit and further comprises a protection box and an interface seat, the intelligent control unit is installed at a control area on the 5G communication module body, and the protection box is connected with the interface seat. The 5G communication module comprises a 5G communication module body and is in signal connection with a control panel installed on equipment, a protection box is installed on the surface of the 5G communication module body, one side of the protection box is provided with an insertion port for a plug to go in and out, a self-locking driving mechanism is arranged in the protection box, and an interface seat is installed in the protection box through the self-locking driving mechanism. When the plug is inserted into the inner opening of the interface part, the self-locking driving mechanism does not work any more, and the positions of the interface seat and the interface part are locked by utilizing the self-locking effect provided by the self-locking driving mechanism, so that the interface part is ensured not to move randomly when the plug is inserted into the interface part and the interface part is butted, the butting difficulty is reduced, and the working stability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of 5G communication technology, and specifically to a multi-interface 5G communication module and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] In wind power generation, in order to monitor the operating conditions in the wind turbine cabin, wireless APs and cameras are usually installed in the wind turbine cabin and at the bottom of the tower, connected to the switch via a network cable, and single-mode optical fiber is used to connect the wind turbine to the tower. The wind turbines communicate with each other through ring network optical fiber and jumpers, and the data is transmitted back to the switches at all levels of the booster station, subsidiaries and group companies in turn. In addition, two pole cameras are set up on the box-type transformer side, and the data is transmitted to the centralized control room via the ring network. In addition, the mobile surveillance ball and law enforcement recorder are connected to the wireless AP to transmit data on site, and wireless APs are also installed in the employee office area for information exchange. By adding 5G communication modules to wireless AP devices, the data transmission speed can be significantly improved, allowing the data collected by the wind turbine cabin, tower bottom camera, box transformer side camera, mobile control ball and law enforcement recorder to be transmitted back to switches and control rooms at all levels more quickly, reducing information delays, while enhancing transmission stability, reducing data loss or interruption due to network fluctuations, and ensuring monitoring continuity. In addition, it optimizes the overall communication effect and provides a smoother network environment for information exchange in the employee office area, which can effectively support the efficient operation and comprehensive monitoring of wind power generation.

[0003] The traditional 5G communication module has a single interface limitation, so more conversion interfaces are derived, causing unnecessary economic losses to users. Once the conversion interface is lost, it needs to be re-equipped, so it cannot meet the use needs. Moreover, once more interfaces are coupled to the 5G communication module, the overall strength of the 5G communication module will be greatly reduced, affecting the service life of the 5G communication module. Referring to the invention patent with authorization announcement number CN114980370B, it discloses a 5G communication module with multiple interfaces and its use method, including a 5G communication module body, an intelligent control unit is arranged on the upper side of the 5G communication module body, a rotating column is arranged on one side of the intelligent control unit, an interface turntable mechanism is rotatably arranged on the rotating column, and an interface assembly is arranged on the interface turntable mechanism. The invention selects different interfaces by rotating the interface turntable mechanism.

[0004] In the above invention, the interface dial is adjusted by rotating the dial handle to achieve interface switching. However, the rotating part does not have a locking effect. When inserting the external device plug into the interface, if the plug is inserted at an incorrect angle and contacts and squeezes against the inner wall of the socket, the interface dial will be pushed to deflect, resulting in serious misalignment between the interface and the connector, which increases the difficulty of plugging. In addition, after the plug is inserted into the interface, due to the lack of locking of the rotating part, when the plug connection is pulled, the interface dial will be driven to deflect, resulting in insufficient stability. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-interface 5G communication module with a high degree of stability and its usage method to solve the technical problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

[0007] A multi-interface 5G communication module includes a 5G communication module body and an intelligent control unit, and also includes a protection box and an interface base. The intelligent control unit is installed at the control area on the 5G communication module body and is signal-connected to a control panel installed on the device. The protection box is installed on the surface of the 5G communication module body. One side of the protection box is provided with an insertion port for the plug to enter and exit. A self-locking driving mechanism is arranged inside the protection box. The interface base is installed inside the protection box through the self-locking driving mechanism. A number of interface parts are evenly distributed on the interface base. The self-locking driving mechanism is controlled by the intelligent control unit and is used to drive the interface base to translate and adjust so as to adjust the required interface part to the position corresponding to the insertion port. The self-locking driving mechanism has a self-locking effect, and when not adjusted, it ensures that the interface base will not shift randomly.

[0008] Using the intelligent control unit to control the self-locking driving mechanism to work and drive the interface base to reach the corresponding position, so that the required interface part is automatically aligned with the insertion port, realizing the automatic adjustment and switching of the interface part. Compared with the traditional manual adjustment, the adjustment and switching accuracy is high, and there is no situation of switching misalignment. At the same time, the response speed is fast. Even when the 5G communication module body is installed in a position with a narrow operating space, the interface part can be freely selected and switched. Using the self-locking effect of the self-locking driving mechanism, when not adjusted, it ensures that the interface base will not shift randomly. When the plug is inserted into the inner port of the interface part, the self-locking driving mechanism stops working, and using the self-locking effect provided by the self-locking driving mechanism, the positions of the interface base and the interface part are locked, ensuring that the interface part will not move randomly when the plug is inserted and during the subsequent use after docking, reducing the docking difficulty and having high working stability.

[0009] Preferably, an output connector is provided at the position corresponding to the insertion port on the inner bottom wall of the protection box. The output connector is communicatively connected to the intelligent control unit. Input connectors are provided below each interface part on the interface base. Each input connector is communicatively connected to the corresponding interface part. When one of the interface parts is adjusted to the position corresponding to the insertion port, the input connector below this interface part is in conductive contact with the output connector to realize communicative connection, and the remaining interface parts are in a disconnected state from the intelligent control unit.

[0010] Preferably, a detection and analysis module is also provided in the detection and analysis area on the 5G communication module body. The detection and analysis module is composed of an identification unit and a network environment parameter detection interface. The identification unit establishes a communication connection with the intelligent control unit. The network environment parameter detection interface is connected to the spectrum analyzer installed on the equipment. The identification unit is used to process the detection data of the spectrum analyzer and send it to the intelligent control unit.

[0011] Preferably, the self-locking drive mechanism includes a shaft, a gear, a rack, a drive motor, a worm and a worm wheel. A pair of sliding rods are installed in the protective box. A pair of sliding seats are slidably installed on the two sliding rods. A mounting plate is commonly fixed on the two sliding seats. The interface seat is installed on one side surface of the mounting plate. The shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the mounting plate away from the interface seat through a support frame. The gear is fixed on the shaft, the rack is fixed on the inner wall of the protective box and meshes with the gear accordingly. The drive motor is fixed on the mounting plate, the worm is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the worm wheel is fixed on the shaft and meshes with the worm accordingly.

[0012] Preferably, the output connector includes a base and an output contact, the base is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the protective box and corresponds to the position of the insertion port, the two output contacts are respectively installed above the base, the input connector includes a suspension plate and an input contact, the suspension plates are respectively fixed on the interface seat and are located below the interface part, two input contacts are installed on the lower surface of the suspension plate, the input contacts abut against the output contacts to achieve conduction.

[0013] Preferably, the base is provided with two sliding holes extending vertically upward, guide rods are slidably inserted in the two sliding holes, springs extending vertically upward are fixed on the bottom walls of the sliding holes, the top ends of the springs are fixed to the bottom ends of the guide rods, and the two output contacts are respectively fixed on the top ends of the corresponding guide rods. The ends of the output contacts and the input contacts are both arc-shaped and are extruded and fitted in an arc shape. When the output contacts abut against the input contacts and are connected, the springs are in a compressed and force-storing state.

[0014] Preferably, the identification unit is composed of a microprocessor and a memory, and the two are electrically connected, and the microprocessor is communicatively connected to the spectrum analyzer.

[0015] Preferably, a pair of guide rails are provided on the outer surface of the protection box, and a sliding cover for sealing the insertion port is slidably mounted on the guide rails.

[0016] Preferably, an L-shaped heat dissipation channel is provided in the 5G communication module body, a heat dissipation fan for introducing external air into the heat dissipation channel is provided on the 5G communication module body, a heat dissipation port is provided on the side of the 5G communication module body, the heat dissipation channel passes through the control area and the detection and analysis area, and is connected with the heat dissipation port, a filter is installed in the heat dissipation port, and the inner wall of the heat dissipation channel has a plurality of branch channels connected with the interior of the protective box.

[0017] The present invention also provides a method for using a multi-interface 5G communication module, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Select the required interface part on the control panel, and the control panel transmits the selection signal to the intelligent control unit;

[0019] Step 2: Control the self-locking drive mechanism to work through the intelligent control unit. The self-locking drive mechanism drives the interface seat to move in the protection box until the required interface part reaches the position corresponding to the insertion port;

[0020] Step 3: Slide open the sliding cover, insert the corresponding connector into the above-mentioned interface part, and the communication connection can be realized;

[0021] Step 4: The detection and analysis module detects and analyzes the communication parameters in the used interface part, and transmits the analysis result to the intelligent control unit. The intelligent control unit controls parameters such as the electrical characteristics and signal transmission protocol of the above-mentioned interface to adapt to different external network devices and network environments.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.

[0023] The present invention uses the intelligent control unit to control the self-locking drive mechanism to work and drive the interface seat to reach the corresponding position, so that the required interface part is automatically aligned with the insertion port, realizing the automatic adjustment and switching of the interface part. Compared with the traditional manual adjustment, the adjustment and switching accuracy is high, and there is no situation of switching misalignment. At the same time, the response speed is fast. Even if the 5G communication module body is installed in a position with a narrow operating space, the interface part can be freely selected and switched.

[0024] When the plug is inserted into the inner port of the interface part, the self-locking drive mechanism stops working, and the self-locking effect provided by the self-locking drive mechanism is used to lock the positions of the interface seat and the interface part, ensuring that the interface part will not move randomly when the plug is inserted and during use after docking, reducing the docking difficulty and having high working stability.

[0025] The present invention sets the interface seat and the interface part in the protection box. The protection box can protect the interface seat and the interface part, avoiding damage to the interface part caused by being bumped. When it is idle, slide the sliding cover to close, and the insertion port can be blocked to prevent dust from entering the protection box and causing pollution, effectively improving the service life of the interface part.

[0026] The present invention is connected with an input connector part below each interface part on the interface seat. When the interface part reaches the insertion position, the input connector part below it is conducted with the output connector part, and the other input connector parts are not conducted with the output connector part. Furthermore, the input connector part can establish a communication connection with the intelligent control unit alone, avoiding the situation of electromagnetic, signal and other interferences from the other interface parts to the used interface part.

[0027] Through the provision of a detection and analysis module, the present invention can detect and analyze parameters such as the frequency band and signal strength of the network at the corresponding interface section, determine the optimal working mode and parameter adjustment scheme, and adjust the working mode and parameters of the used interface section through an intelligent control unit. By means of the internal control circuit and control logic, parameters such as the electrical characteristics and signal transmission protocol of the interface are changed to adapt to different external network devices and network environments, ensuring seamless connection and stable communication with external network devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is one of the three-dimensional schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is Figure 1 another time schematic diagram of the structure shown;

[0030] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the surface structure of the protection box in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the protection box in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the schematic sectional view of the structure shown;

[0033] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the self-locking drive mechanism in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the partial structure on the interface base in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the output connector in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the structural cooperation between the input contact and the output contact in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the heat dissipation channel structure in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the shunt channel structure in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 12 is the flowchart of the steps of the usage method of the multi-interface 5G communication module provided by the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. 5G communication module body; 101. First mounting foot; 102. Mounting hole; 103. Second mounting foot; 104. Mounting long hole; 11. Control area; 12. Detection and analysis area; 2. Intelligent control unit; 3. Protection box; 31. Insertion port; 32. Guide rail; 33. Slide cover; 4. Interface seat; 41. Interface part; 5. Self-locking drive mechanism; 51. Slide bar; 52. Sliding seat; 53. Mounting plate; 54. Shaft rod; 541. Support frame; 55. Gear; 56. Rack; 57. Drive motor; 58. Worm; 59. Worm gear; 6. Output connector part; 61. Base; 611. Slide hole; 62. Output contact; 63. Guide rod; 64. Spring; 7. Input connector part; 71. Suspension plate; 72. Input contact; 8. Detection and analysis module; 81. Identification unit; 811. Microprocessor; 812. Memory; 82. Network environment parameter detection interface; 9. Cooling fan; 91. Cooling flow path; 92. Cooling port; 921. Filter screen; 93. Diversion channel. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-11 , the present invention provides a multi-interface 5G communication module. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" can be a direct communication or an indirect communication through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixing" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The orientation terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only for reference to the direction of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the orientation terms used are for better and clearer description and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention.

[0043] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0044] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is merely a description of the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0045] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment are included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, statements such as "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in other some embodiments", "in still other embodiments" etc. that appear in different places in this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in another way. The terms "comprise", "include", "have" and their variants all mean "include but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in another way.

[0046] This multi-interface 5G communication module includes a 5G communication module body 1 and an intelligent control unit 2, and also includes a protection box 3 and an interface base 4. Among them, as Figure 2 shown, two first mounting feet 101 are provided on one side of the 5G communication module body 1, and mounting holes 102 are provided on both of the two first mounting feet 101. Two second mounting feet 103 are provided on the other side of the 5G communication module body 1, and mounting elongated holes 104 are provided on both of the two second mounting feet 103. By inserting bolts into the mounting holes 102 and the mounting elongated holes 104 and tightening them on the device, the 5G communication module body 1 can be mounted on the device. The mounting elongated holes 104 have adjustable lengths, ensuring accurate installation and being suitable for different mounting positions. At the same time, four-point fastening installation ensures more stable installation of the 5G communication module body 1.

[0047] The intelligent control unit 2 is installed at the control area 11 on the 5G communication module body 1 and is signal-connected to a control panel installed on the device. The protection box 3 is installed on the surface of the 5G communication module body 1. An insertion port 31 for the plug to enter and exit is provided on one side of the protection box 3. A self-locking drive mechanism 5 is arranged in the protection box 3. The interface base 4 is installed in the protection box 3 through the self-locking drive mechanism 5. A number of interface parts 41 are evenly distributed on the interface base 4. Among them, there are seven interface parts 41, namely an IO expansion interface, a 232 interface, a 485 interface, a USB interface, a video interface, an audio interface, and a network interface, which can be docked with a variety of external network devices, with a wide range of use and high flexibility.

[0048] The self-locking drive mechanism 5 is controlled by the intelligent control unit 2, and is used to drive the interface seat 4 to translate and adjust so as to adjust the required interface part 41 to the position corresponding to the insertion port 31. The required type of interface part 41 is selected on the control panel, and the control panel transmits the selection signal to the intelligent control unit 2. The intelligent control unit 2 controls the self-locking drive mechanism 5 to operate, and the self-locking drive mechanism 5 drives the interface seat 4 to move in the protective box 3 until the required interface part 41 reaches the position corresponding to the insertion port 31, thereby completing the automatic switching adjustment of the interface. Next, the plug is inserted into the interface part 41 from the insertion port 31 to complete the device docking.

[0049] In addition, the self-locking drive mechanism 5 has a self-locking effect, which ensures that the interface seat 4 will not shift at will when not adjusted. When the plug is inserted into the inner opening of the interface part 41, the self-locking drive mechanism 5 will no longer work, and the self-locking effect provided by the self-locking drive mechanism 5 will be used to lock the positions of the interface seat 4 and the interface part 41, ensuring that the interface part 41 will not move at will when the plug is inserted and used after docking, thereby reducing the difficulty of docking and having high working stability.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, a pair of guide rails 32 are provided on the outer surface of the protection box 3, and a sliding cover 33 for blocking the insertion port 31 is slidably installed on the guide rails 32. When docking, the sliding cover 33 is slid open to open the insertion port 31, so that the plug can enter and dock with the interface part 41. The interface seat 4 and the interface part 41 are arranged in the protection box 3. The protection box 3 can be used to protect the interface seat 4 and the interface part 41 to avoid damage to the interface part 41 caused by bumps. At the same time, when the interface is not in use, the sliding cover 33 is slid closed to block the insertion port 31, avoid dust from entering the protection box 3 to cause pollution, and effectively improve the service life of the interface part 41.

[0051] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The self-locking drive mechanism 5 includes a shaft 54, a gear 55, a rack 56, a drive motor 57, a worm 58 and a worm wheel 59. A pair of slide bars 51 are installed in the protection box 3. A pair of sliding seats 52 are slidably installed on the two slide bars 51. A mounting plate 53 is fixed on the two sliding seats 52. The interface seat 4 is installed on one side surface of the mounting plate 53. The shaft 54 ​​is rotatably installed on the side of the mounting plate 53 away from the interface seat 4 through a support frame 541. The gear 55 is fixed on the shaft 54, the rack 56 is fixed on the inner wall of the protection box 3 and meshes with the gear 55 accordingly. The drive motor 57 is fixed on the mounting plate 53, the worm 58 is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor 57, and the worm wheel 59 is fixed on the shaft 54 ​​and meshes with the worm 58 accordingly.

[0052] The drive motor 57 is controlled by the intelligent control unit 2. The intelligent control unit 2 controls the operation of the drive motor 57. The output shaft of the drive motor 57 drives the worm 58 to rotate. The rotating worm 58 meshes with and drives the worm gear 59, driving the shaft rod 54 to rotate. The rotating shaft rod 54 can drive the gear 55 to rotate. Under the meshing action of the gear 55 and the rack 56, the mounting plate 53 can be driven to slide along the slide rod 51, driving the interface seat 4 to move synchronously, thereby providing stable drive for the adjustment and switching of the interface portion 41.

[0053] Among them, after the interface portion 41 is adjusted in place, the drive motor 57 stops working. The one-way transmission of the worm 58 and the worm gear 59 has a self-locking effect, avoiding the random movement of the interface seat 4 and ensuring the stability of the interface portion 41 during use. At the same time, the self-locking effect prevents the output shaft of the drive motor 57 from being overloaded, further improving the service life of the drive motor 57.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in, an output connector 6 is provided at the position corresponding to the insertion port 31 on the inner bottom wall of the protection box 3. The output connector 6 is communicatively connected to the intelligent control unit 2. Input connectors 7 are provided below each interface portion 41 on the interface seat 4. Each input connector 7 is communicatively connected to the corresponding interface portion 41. When one of the interface portions 41 is adjusted to correspond to the insertion port 31, the input connector 7 below this interface portion 41 is in conductive contact with the output connector 6 to achieve communicative connection, and the remaining interface portions 41 are in a disconnected state from the intelligent control unit 2.

[0055] An input connector 7 is connected below each interface portion 41 on the interface seat 4. When the interface portion 41 reaches the insertion position, the input connector 7 below it is in conduction with the output connector 6, and the remaining input connectors 7 are not in conduction with the output connector 6. Thus, this input connector 7 can establish a communicative connection with the intelligent control unit 2 alone, avoiding electromagnetic, signal, and other interference from the remaining interface portions 41 to the used interface portion 41.

[0056] Specifically, the output connector 6 includes a base 61 and output contacts 62. The base 61 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the protection box 3 at the position corresponding to the insertion port 31. The two output contacts 62 are respectively installed above the base 61. The input connector 7 includes a suspension plate 71 and input contacts 72. The suspension plates 71 are respectively fixed on the interface seat 4 and below the interface portions 41. Two input contacts 72 are installed on the lower surface of the suspension plate 71. The input contacts 72 are in contact with the output contacts 62 to achieve conduction. When the self-locking drive mechanism 5 drives the interface seat 4 to move until the required interface portion 41 is aligned with the insertion port 31, at this time, the input contacts 72 below this interface portion 41 are in contact and conduction with the output contacts 62, achieving a separate communicative connection.

[0057] Among them, the base 61 is provided with two sliding holes 611 extending vertically upward, and the guide rods 63 are slidably inserted in the two sliding holes 611. The bottom walls of the sliding holes 611 are fixed with springs 64 extending vertically upward. The top of the spring 64 is fixed to the bottom of the guide rod 63, and the two output contacts 62 are respectively fixed to the top of the corresponding guide rods 63. The ends of the output contact 62 and the input contact 72 are both arc-shaped and arc-shaped extrusion fit. The arc-shaped extrusion fit ensures that the input contact 72 can resist and squeeze the output contact 62 to move downward during the movement of the interface seat 4, and also ensures that the contact and extrusion process between the output contact 62 and the input contact 72 is smooth and stable enough. When the output contact 62 is in contact with the input contact 72 and is connected, the spring 64 is in a compressed and stored state. After the input contact 72 and the output contact 62 are separated, the spring 64 elastically resets, thereby pushing the guide rod 63 and the output contact 62 to move upward and reset.

[0058] The output contact 62 and the guide rod 63 are arranged to slide in the vertical direction, and the elastic restraining force of the spring 64 can ensure that the output contact 62 and the input contact 72 are firmly and stably in contact, thereby avoiding contact failure caused by excessive gap between the input contact 72 and the output contact 62 due to long-term wear.

[0059] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A detection and analysis module 8 is also provided at the detection and analysis area 12 on the 5G communication module body 1. The detection and analysis module 8 is composed of an identification unit 81 and a network environment parameter detection interface 82. The identification unit 81 establishes a communication connection with the intelligent control unit 2. The network environment parameter detection interface 82 is connected to the spectrum analyzer installed on the device. The identification unit 81 is used to process the detection data of the spectrum analyzer and send it to the intelligent control unit 2. The spectrum analyzer adopts the existing technology, and the specific structure and working principle will not be described in detail.

[0060] The identification unit 81 is composed of a microprocessor 811 and a memory 812, and the two are electrically connected. The microprocessor 811 is in communication connection with the spectrum analyzer, and the memory 812 stores a large amount of interface types, network environment parameters, and corresponding optimal working modes and parameter setting data.

[0061] Among them, a communication connection is established between the network environment parameter detection interface 82 and the input connector 7. Through a spectrum analyzer, parameters such as the frequency band and signal strength of the network of the corresponding interface part 41 can be accurately measured, and the parameters are transmitted to the microprocessor 811. The microprocessor 811 deeply analyzes and processes the data transmitted by the spectrum analyzer. Based on preset algorithms and rules, it judges whether the interface type of the connected device and the network environment parameters match the current working mode of the 5G communication module body 1. Using a pattern recognition algorithm, it compares the detected interface parameters with the known data in the memory 812 to determine the best working mode and parameter adjustment scheme, and sends the decision information to the intelligent control unit 2. Then, according to the decision information, the intelligent control unit 2 adjusts the working mode and parameters of the used interface part 41 by virtue of its own management and regulation capabilities of the entire 5G communication module body 1, and changes parameters such as the electrical characteristics and signal transmission protocol of the interface through the internal control circuit and control logic to adapt to different external network devices and network environments, ensuring seamless connection and stable communication with the external network devices.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 , there is an L-shaped heat dissipation flow channel 91 in the 5G communication module body 1. There is a heat dissipation fan 9 on the 5G communication module body 1 for introducing external air into the heat dissipation flow channel 91. The side of the 5G communication module body 1 has a heat dissipation port 92. After the heat dissipation flow channel 91 passes through the control area 11 and the detection and analysis area 12, it is connected to the heat dissipation port 92. A filter screen 921 is installed in the heat dissipation port 92, and the filter screen 921 plays a role in dust prevention. By the operation of the heat dissipation fan 9, the external air is sucked into the heat dissipation flow channel 91 and discharged from the heat dissipation port 92, thereby forming an L-shaped heat dissipation air flow in the 5G communication module body 1. The flow direction of this heat dissipation air flow can be referred to the arrow indication in Figure 10 . Since the heat on the 5G communication module body 1 is mainly concentrated in the control area 11 and the detection and analysis area 12, through the setting of the heat dissipation flow channel 91, the intelligent control unit 2 and the detection and analysis module 8 can be effectively cooled, and the heat dissipation coverage is wide and the heat dissipation effect is good.

[0063] In addition, there are several shunt channels 93 on the inner wall of the heat dissipation flow channel 91 that communicate with the inside of the protection box 3. When the insertion port 31 is opened and the connector is docked with the interface part 41, the heat dissipation air flow in the heat dissipation flow channel 91 will pour into the shunt channels 93 and enter the protection box 3 from the shunt channels 93 to form a heat dissipation branch. The flow direction of this heat dissipation branch can be referred to Figure 11The arrow in it indicates that it is finally discharged through the gap between the inner wall of the protection box 3 and the outer surface of the connector, which can effectively dissipate heat from the interface part 41 and the connector docking part. The heat dissipation in the protection box 3 and the heat dissipation in the 5G communication module body 1 share the same heat dissipation fan 9, which reduces the manufacturing cost. At the same time, the heat dissipation air flow is blown out from the insertion port 31, which can avoid dust from entering the protection box 3 through the insertion port 31 during the use of the interface part 41, thus realizing the dual functions of heat dissipation and dust prevention.

[0064] When all the interface parts 41 in the protection box 3 are idle, the sliding cover 33 is closed. At this time, the route for the heat dissipation air flow to circulate in the protection box 3 is cut off. At this time, the air flow in the heat dissipation channel 91 is directly discharged from the heat dissipation port 92 and does not enter the protection box 3, and the insertion port 31 is blocked by the guide rail 32, still being able to achieve the dust prevention effect.

[0065] Please refer to Figure 12 , the present invention also provides a usage method of the multi-interface type 5G communication module, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0066] Step 1: Select the required interface part 41 on the control panel, and transmit the selection signal from the control panel to the intelligent control unit 2;

[0067] Step 2: Control the self-locking drive mechanism 5 to work through the intelligent control unit 2, and drive the interface seat 4 to move in the protection box 3 by the self-locking drive mechanism 5 until the required interface part 41 reaches the position corresponding to the insertion port 31;

[0068] Step 3: Slide the sliding cover 33 open, and insert the corresponding connector into the above-mentioned interface part 41 to achieve communication connection;

[0069] Step 4: Detect and analyze the communication parameters in the used interface part 41 through the detection and analysis module 8, and transmit the analysis result to the intelligent control unit 2. The intelligent control unit 2 controls the parameters such as the electrical characteristics and signal transmission protocol of the above-mentioned interface to adapt to different external network devices and network environments.

[0070] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-interface 5G communication module, comprising a 5G communication module body (1) and an intelligent control unit (2), characterized in that: It also includes a protection box (3) and an interface seat (4); The intelligent control unit (2) is installed in a control area (11) on the 5G communication module body (1) and is signal-connected to a control panel installed on the device; The protection box (3) is mounted on the surface of the 5G communication module body (1), and one side of the protection box (3) is provided with an insertion port (31) for inserting and exiting a plug; A self-locking drive mechanism (5) is provided in the protection box (3), the interface seat (4) is installed in the protection box (3) through the self-locking drive mechanism (5), and a plurality of interface parts (41) are evenly distributed on the interface seat (4); The self-locking drive mechanism (5) is controlled by the intelligent control unit (2) and is used to drive the interface seat (4) to translate and adjust so as to adjust the required interface portion (41) to a position corresponding to the insertion port (31); The self-locking drive mechanism (5) has a self-locking effect, ensuring that the interface seat (4) will not deviate at will when not being adjusted.

2. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: An output connector (6) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the protection box (3) at a position corresponding to the insertion port (31), and the output connector (6) establishes a communication connection with the intelligent control unit (2); An input connector (7) is provided on the interface seat (4) below each interface portion (41), and each input connector (7) establishes a communication connection with the corresponding interface portion (41); When one of the interface parts (41) is adjusted to a position corresponding to the insertion port (31), the input connector (7) below the interface part (41) contacts the output connector (6) to achieve communication connection, and the remaining interface parts (41) and the intelligent control unit (2) are in a disconnected state.

3. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection and analysis module (8) is also provided at the detection and analysis area (12) on the 5G communication module body (1), wherein the detection and analysis module (8) is composed of an identification unit (81) and a network environment parameter detection interface (82), and the identification unit (81) establishes a communication connection with the intelligent control unit (2); The network environment parameter detection interface (82) is connected to a spectrum analyzer installed on the device; The identification unit (81) is used to process the detection data of the spectrum analyzer and send it to the intelligent control unit (2).

4. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking drive mechanism (5) comprises a shaft (54), a gear (55), a rack (56), a drive motor (57), a worm (58) and a worm wheel (59); A pair of sliding rods (51) are installed in the protection box (3), a pair of sliding seats (52) are slidably installed on the two sliding rods (51), and a mounting plate (53) is fixed on the two sliding seats (52); The interface seat (4) is mounted on a surface of one side of the mounting plate (53), and the shaft (54) is rotatably mounted on a side of the mounting plate (53) away from the interface seat (4) via a support frame (541); The gear (55) is fixed on the shaft (54), and the rack (56) is fixed on the inner wall of the protection box (3) and meshes with the gear (55) accordingly; The driving motor (57) is fixed on the mounting plate (53), and the worm (58) is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor (57); The worm wheel (59) is fixed on the shaft (54) and meshes with the worm (58) accordingly.

5. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output connector (6) comprises a base (61) and an output contact (62); The base (61) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the protection box (3) and at a position corresponding to the insertion port (31), and the two output contacts (62) are respectively installed above the base (61); The input connector (7) comprises a suspension plate (71) and an input contact (72); The suspension plates (71) are respectively fixed on the interface seats (4) and are located below the interface portion (41), and the two input contacts (72) are installed on the lower surface of the suspension plates (71); The input contact (72) abuts against the output contact (62) to achieve conduction.

6. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (61) is provided with two sliding holes (611) extending vertically upward, and guide rods (63) are slidably inserted into the two sliding holes (611); A spring (64) extending vertically upward is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the sliding hole (611), and the top end of the spring (64) is fixed correspondingly to the bottom end of the guide rod (63); The two output contacts (62) are respectively fixed on the top ends of the corresponding guide rods (63); The ends of the output contact (62) and the input contact (72) are both arc-shaped and are extruded and fitted in an arc shape; When the output contact (62) and the input contact (72) are in contact and conduction, the spring (64) is in a compressed and force-storing state.

7. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 3, characterized in that: The identification unit (81) is composed of a microprocessor (811) and a memory (812), and the two are electrically connected; The microprocessor (811) is in communication connection with the spectrum analyzer.

8. The multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of guide rails (32) are provided on the outer surface of the protection box (3), and a sliding cover (33) for blocking the insertion port (31) is slidably mounted on the guide rails (32).

9. A multi-interface 5G communication module according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped heat dissipation channel (91) is provided in the 5G communication module body (1), and a heat dissipation fan 9() is provided on the 5G communication module body (1) for introducing external air into the heat dissipation channel (91); The side of the 5G communication module body (1) is provided with a heat dissipation port (92); the heat dissipation channel (91) passes through the control area (11) and the detection and analysis area (12) and is then connected to the heat dissipation port (92); a filter (921) is installed in the heat dissipation port (92); The inner wall of the heat dissipation channel (91) has a plurality of branch channels (93) communicating with the interior of the protection box (3).

10. A method for using the multi-interface 5G communication module according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Selecting a desired interface part (41) on the control panel, and transmitting the selection signal from the control panel to the intelligent control unit (2); Step 2: The self-locking drive mechanism (5) is controlled by the intelligent control unit (2) to operate, and the self-locking drive mechanism (5) drives the interface seat (4) to move in the protection box (3) until the required interface portion (41) reaches a position corresponding to the insertion port (31); Step 3: Slide the sliding cover (33) open and insert the corresponding connector into the interface part (41) to achieve communication connection; Step 4: Detect and analyze the communication parameters in the interface part (41) used by the detection and analysis module (8), and transfer the analysis results to the intelligent control unit (2). The intelligent control unit (2) controls the electrical characteristics, signal transmission protocol and other parameters of the above interface to adapt to different external network devices and network environments.

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