Low-voltage power distribution cabinet for power plant

By designing the main body, fixed frame, and disassembly mechanism of the low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants, the problem of long assembly time caused by the large number of low-voltage distribution cabinet devices was solved, realizing a fast and flexible installation process and improving work efficiency and ease of operation.

CN120149972BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24HAILAR THERMAL POWER PLANT OF HULUNBUIR ANTAI THERMAL POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510425453.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The large number of internal devices in existing low-voltage distribution cabinets leads to long assembly times and low work efficiency for technicians.

Method used

A low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants was designed, comprising a distribution body, a fixed frame, busbar components, an assembly body, and a disassembly mechanism. The disassembly mechanism enables rapid installation and disassembly, and the cabinet is integrated with a wiring compartment for cable routing. It supports simultaneous operation by multiple workers.

Benefits of technology

It enables a fast and flexible assembly process for power distribution cabinets, reduces the need for workers to stand for long periods of time, improves installation efficiency and flexibility, and avoids uncomfortable and messy equipment installation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a low-voltage power distribution cabinet for power plants, which comprises a power distribution main body, a fixed frame body arranged in a rectangular frame body structure, a hollow threading room surrounded by the outer two sides of the fixed frame body and the inner wall of the cabinet body for neat cable wiring work, a plurality of assembly main bodies for installation and wiring connection work of working equipment, a dismounting mechanism arranged on the assembly main body, under the action of external force, the dismounting mechanism has a first position moving away from the fixed frame body to separate the assembly main body from the fixed frame body, and a second position moving towards the fixed frame body to connect the assembly main body with the fixed frame body. In the embodiment, the corresponding assembly main body only needs to be quickly installed with the fixed frame body through the dismounting mechanism, so that quick installation work can be completed, the operation is convenient and quick, and the installation efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, and more specifically to a low-voltage power distribution cabinet for power plants. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, all low-voltage distribution cabinets on the market require the installation and wiring of their internal protection devices and switching equipment before operation. When supplying power to multiple electrical devices, the number of protection devices and switching devices inside the low-voltage distribution cabinet is very large, which requires technicians to spend a long time assembling, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants to solve the problem that the large number of internal devices in the low-voltage distribution cabinet requires technicians to spend a long time assembling them, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants. The low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants includes:

[0005] The main body of the power distribution system includes a cabinet and a cover plate, wherein the cabinet and the cover plate form a hollow rectangular structure, and the top of the cabinet is provided with a cover plate connected by hinges.

[0006] The fixed frame is a rectangular frame structure. The outer two sides of the fixed frame and the inner wall of the cabinet form a hollow cable passage chamber for neat cable routing.

[0007] Multiple busbar assemblies are equally spaced and arranged in the top area of ​​the fixed frame. The outer sides of the busbar assemblies are used for incoming and outgoing wiring, respectively, to complete the current closed-loop operation inside the power distribution body.

[0008] Multiple assembly units are arranged at equal intervals in the middle area of ​​the fixed frame for the installation of working equipment and wiring connection.

[0009] A disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the assembly body; under the action of external force, the disassembly and assembly mechanism has a first position that moves away from the fixed frame to separate the assembly body from the fixed frame; and a second position that moves towards the fixed frame to connect the assembly body to the fixed frame.

[0010] Beneficial Effects: This embodiment, by setting up an assembly body and a disassembly / removal mechanism, allows for direct installation and power distribution. The corresponding assembly body is quickly installed to the fixed frame via the disassembly / removal mechanism, completing the installation process rapidly. Afterwards, cables are threaded uniformly inside the wiring compartment, quickly completing the assembly of the entire distribution cabinet. The operation is convenient and fast, resulting in higher installation efficiency. Throughout the process, workers do not need to stand for extended periods. Furthermore, the height of the assembly body can be flexibly adjusted according to the number and height of electrical components, terminal block assemblies, and measuring units, providing greater installation freedom.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple assembly units are evenly spaced inside the fixed frame. When assembling the entire distribution cabinet, electrical components, terminal block components, and measuring units can be directly installed and powered on the ground outside. Throughout the process, workers can operate while sitting on the ground, and multiple workers can simultaneously install and wire different components without having to stand in one position for a long time to install multiple electrical components, terminal block components, and measuring units. This prevents workers from experiencing discomfort during installation.

[0012] In one optional implementation, the disassembly / assembly mechanism includes:

[0013] The main body is installed, and the installation space is located on both sides of the assembly body;

[0014] A limiting body is disposed on the fixed frame and is correspondingly disposed to the mounting body;

[0015] Under the action of external force, the mounting body moves towards the fixed frame, and after abutting against the limiting body, pushes one end of the limiting body to rotate, so that the other end of the limiting body is engaged with the mounting body;

[0016] Under the action of external force, the mounting body moves away from the fixed frame and separates from the limiting body. The limiting body then resets, causing the other end of the limiting body to separate from the mounting body.

[0017] In one optional implementation, the mounting body includes:

[0018] A connecting spring, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the assembly body;

[0019] A connecting plate is connected to the other end of the connecting spring;

[0020] A horizontal plate is provided on the connecting plate;

[0021] A moving column is arranged on the end face of the cross plate close to the assembly main body and extends in the direction close to the assembly main body; and a through hole corresponding to the moving column is formed on the assembly main body for the moving column to pass through;

[0022] A limiting block is arranged on the moving column;

[0023] Under the action of an external force, the cross plate drives the moving column to move towards the fixed frame body, the connecting spring is compressed, and after the moving column abuts against the limiting main body, it pushes one end of the limiting main body to rotate, so that the other end of the limiting main body is clamped with the limiting block;

[0024] After the external force disappears, under the elastic force of the connecting spring, the cross plate drives the moving column to move away from the fixed frame body. After the moving column is separated from the limiting main body, the limiting main body resets, so that the other end of the limiting main body is separated from the limiting block.

[0025] In an optional implementation manner, the top end of the moving column is arranged in a horizontal structure up and down, and the limiting block is arranged inside the horizontal structure.

[0026] In an optional implementation manner, a reserved hole is further formed on the surface of the connecting plate, and a threaded hole corresponding to the reserved hole is formed on the inner wall of the assembly main body. After a bolt passes through the reserved hole and the threaded hole in sequence, the installation main body is limited.

[0027] In an optional implementation manner, multiple cross plates and connecting plates form a "king" - shaped structure.

[0028] In an optional implementation manner, the limiting main body includes:

[0029] A fixed shaft rod is arranged on the fixed frame body and is arranged corresponding to the installation main body;

[0030] A rotating cylinder is sleeved on the fixed shaft rod, and the inside of the rotating cylinder is connected with the fixed shaft rod through a torsion spring;

[0031] A trigger plate is arranged at one end of the rotating cylinder;

[0032] A limiting plate is arranged at the other end of the rotating cylinder;

[0033] When the installation main body moves towards the fixed frame body, after the installation main body abuts against the trigger plate, it pushes the rotating cylinder to rotate, so that the limiting plate is clamped with the installation main body, and the torsion spring is compressed;

[0034] When the mounting body moves away from the fixed frame, after the mounting body separates from the trigger plate, the rotating cylinder resets under the elastic force of the torsion spring, causing the limiting plate to separate from the mounting body.

[0035] In one alternative implementation, the working device includes at least electrical components, terminal block components, and a measuring unit.

[0036] In one alternative embodiment, the terminal block assembly includes:

[0037] Multiple terminal block bodies are equally spaced on the assembly body;

[0038] A trigger switch is disposed on the surface of the terminal block body;

[0039] A connector is provided at the bottom of the terminal block body; and the connector has a hollow groove inside.

[0040] A locking assembly is disposed inside the hollow groove;

[0041] The marking component is adapted to be installed inside the hollow groove and detachably connected to the locking component; the marking component is used to mark externally controlled electrical equipment.

[0042] Beneficial effects: In this embodiment, the marking component is secured by a locking component inside the hollow groove, and a pushing component is also provided inside the hollow groove. When the worker installs the marking component, only one press is needed to complete the installation between the marking component and the locking component. When disassembly is required, simply press the marking component again to unlock it from the locking component, and then push it with the pushing component to complete the disassembly. The entire disassembly and installation process is very quick, so flexible adjustments can be made when changing the wiring. Not only will there be no mess, but the markings will also be clear, making it easy for subsequent workers to check, and making the environment inside the distribution cabinet more concise.

[0043] In one optional embodiment, a pushing component is further provided in the hollow groove inside the connector. When the marking component is separated from the locking component, the pushing component pushes out the unlocked marking component.

[0044] In one alternative implementation, the actuating component includes:

[0045] A return spring, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove;

[0046] A push plate is disposed in the hollow groove, and the push plate is connected to the other end of the reset spring.

[0047] In one optional embodiment, the marking component includes a marking plate, a mounting block, and a connecting block. The mounting block is integrally mounted on the back of the marking plate, and the connecting block is provided on the outer side of the mounting block. The position of the connecting block corresponds to the position of the locking component, and the inner side of the connecting block is arranged in an arc shape.

[0048] In one optional embodiment, the locking assembly is disposed in rectangular holes on the inner side of both sides of the hollow groove, a fixing rod is fixed in the middle of the rectangular holes, a fixing seat is disposed on the outer side of the fixing rod on the inner side, and a movable seat is disposed on the outer side, the movable seat and the fixing seat are connected by an intermediate spring.

[0049] The top of the fixed base is integrally mounted with a first locking block, and the top of the first locking block is set with an arc-shaped structure both inside and outside. The top of the movable base is integrally mounted with a second locking block, and the outer top of the second locking block is set with a rectangular structure.

[0050] In one optional embodiment, a slide rail assembly is provided on the upper part of the terminal block body and the bottom of the connector seat. The slide rail assembly includes a concave slide rail and an arc-shaped limiting groove, and the arc-shaped limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the concave slide rail.

[0051] In one alternative embodiment, a warning component is provided on the outside of the slide rail assembly, the warning component being used to provide operational warnings.

[0052] The warning component is engaged with the slide rail assembly at the top of the terminal block body and the bottom of the connector.

[0053] Beneficial effects: In this embodiment, the warning component can be flexibly moved on the terminal block assembly. Therefore, when external equipment is operating normally, if an operator makes a human error while operating the inside of the distribution cabinet, the warning device can serve as a warning to the operator when it is set at the switch position of the corresponding terminal block assembly, thus preventing the sudden stop and start of external equipment.

[0054] In one alternative implementation, the warning component includes a warning body and a limiting component located on the warning body;

[0055] The limiting component includes a pressing block, a connecting rod, a compression spring, and a protruding spring piece. The bottom of the pressing block is integrally mounted with a connecting rod, and the outside of the connecting rod is provided with a compression spring that connects to a through groove on the inner wall of the warning body. The lower part of the outer wall of the connecting rod is connected to the protruding spring piece.

[0056] The inner and outer walls of the warning body are provided with engaging holes corresponding to the position of the protruding spring piece, which are used for the protruding spring piece to pass through and engage with the arc-shaped limiting groove. Attached Figure Description

[0057] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments or related technologies of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0058] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure connecting the assembly body and electrical components of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure connecting the assembly body and the terminal block assembly of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 6 This is a side view of the connection between the assembly body and the electrical components of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 7 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the limiting body of the present invention limiting the installation body;

[0065] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the limiting body and the installation body of the present invention.

[0066] Figure 9 This is a schematic side view of the mounting body structure of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the terminal block assembly structure of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the identification component and the connector of the present invention;

[0069] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0070] Figure 13This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the terminal block body and the warning component engaging in the present invention;

[0071] Figure 14 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the slide rail assembly of the present invention;

[0072] Figure 15 This is a top-side view of the warning component of the present invention;

[0073] Figure 16 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0074] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0075] 1. Power distribution main body; 1001. Cabinet; 1002. Cover plate; 2. Wiring compartment; 3. Fixing frame; 31. Fixing vertical rod; 32. Longitudinal connecting rod; 33. Transverse connecting rod; 4. Busbar assembly; 5. Assembly main body; 51. Through hole; 6. Mounting main body; 61. Horizontal plate; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Connecting spring; 64. Moving column; 65. Limiting block; 66. Reserved hole; 67. Bolt; 7. Limiting main body; 71. Rotating cylinder; 72. Trigger plate; 73. Limiting plate; 74. Fixing shaft; 75. Torsion spring; 8. Electrical components; 9. Terminal block assembly; 91. Terminal block main body; 92. Trigger switch; 93. Connecting seat ; 931, Hollow groove; 94, Marking component; 941, Marking plate; 942, Mounting block; 943, Connecting block; 95, Locking component; 951, Fixing rod; 952, Fixing seat; 953, Moving seat; 954, Intermediate spring; 955, First locking block; 956, Second locking block; 10, Pushing component; 101, Push plate; 102, Return spring; 11, Warning component; 111, Warning body; 112, Limiting component; 1121, Pressing block; 1122, Compression spring; 1123, Connecting rod; 1124, Protruding spring piece; 12, Slide rail component; 121, Arc-shaped limiting groove; 122, Concave slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0076] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0077] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0078] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can also refer to the internal connection of two components; and they can refer to a wireless connection or a wired connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0079] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0080] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 16 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0081] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants is provided, comprising a distribution body 1, which includes a cabinet body 1001 and a cover plate 1002. The cabinet body 1001 and the cover plate 1002 form a hollow rectangular structure, and the top of the cabinet body 1001 is provided with a cover plate 1002 connected by hinges. A fixing frame 3 is provided, which is arranged in a rectangular frame structure, and its outer two sides form a hollow cable passage chamber 2 between the inner wall of the cabinet body 1001 for neatly wiring cables.

[0082] The low-voltage distribution cabinet used in this power plant also includes;

[0083] Busbar assembly 4 has multiple units evenly spaced at the top of the fixed frame 3, such as 3, 4, 5, etc., and its outer sides are used for incoming lines and wire threading, respectively, to complete the current closed-loop operation inside the power distribution body 1.

[0084] The assembly body 5, which is evenly spaced in the middle of the fixed frame 3, is used for the installation of working equipment and wiring connections. The working equipment includes at least electrical components 8, terminal block components 9, and measuring units.

[0085] The assembly body 5 is externally equipped with a disassembly and assembly mechanism for quick installation with the fixed frame 3. Under external force, the disassembly and assembly mechanism has a first position where it moves away from the fixed frame 3, separating the assembly body 5 from the fixed frame 3; and a second position where it moves closer to the fixed frame 3, connecting the assembly body 5 to the fixed frame 3. In this embodiment, the external force can be manual or driven by a driving device. Of course, this embodiment is merely an example and is not intended to limit the scope. Those skilled in the art can modify it according to actual conditions to achieve the same technical effect.

[0086] This embodiment, by setting up the assembly body 5 and the disassembly and assembly mechanism, allows for direct installation and power distribution. The corresponding assembly body 5 is quickly installed to the fixed frame 3 via the disassembly and assembly mechanism, completing the installation process quickly. Afterwards, the cables are uniformly threaded inside the wiring compartment 2, quickly completing the assembly of the entire power distribution cabinet. The operation is convenient and fast, resulting in higher installation efficiency. Throughout the process, workers do not need to stand for extended periods. Furthermore, the height of the assembly body 5 can be flexibly adjusted according to the number and height of electrical components 8, terminal block components 9, and measuring units, providing greater installation freedom.

[0087] Furthermore, multiple assembly bodies 5 are evenly spaced inside the fixed frame 3. When assembling the entire distribution cabinet, electrical components 8, terminal block components 9, and measuring units can be directly installed and powered on the ground outside. Throughout the process, workers can operate while sitting on the ground, and multiple workers can simultaneously install and wire different components without having to stand in one position for a long time to install multiple electrical components 8, terminal block components 9, and measuring units. This prevents workers from experiencing discomfort during installation.

[0088] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an installation body 6 and a limiting body 7. The installation body 6 is located on both sides of the assembly body 5 and moves back and forth on both sides of the assembly body 5 to complete the limiting and separation work with the limiting body 7.

[0089] Specifically, under the action of external force, the mounting body 6 moves towards the fixed frame 3, and after abutting against the limiting body 7, pushes one end of the limiting body 7 to rotate, so that the other end of the limiting body 7 is engaged with the mounting body 6;

[0090] Under the action of external force, the mounting body 6 moves away from the fixed frame 3 and separates from the limiting body 7. The limiting body 7 then resets, causing the other end of the limiting body 7 to separate from the mounting body 6.

[0091] Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment, the electrical component 8 includes at least a circuit breaker, a disconnector, a fuse, a contactor, and a relay, which are responsible for ensuring the safe and reliable transfer of electrical energy to various electrical devices, and the terminal block assembly 9 is used for connecting and distributing electrical energy.

[0092] This application provides a low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants with a disassembly and assembly mechanism. Specifically, during the assembly of the distribution cabinet, the entire assembly body 5 is initially separated from the entire distribution body 1. Therefore, in the early stages, workers can sit on the assembly body 5 to install the electrical components 8, terminal block components 9, and various electrical components on the measuring unit. The specific installation method is as follows: an installation slide rail is provided on the middle inner wall of the assembly body 5. The electrical components 8, terminal block components 9, and measuring units are engaged with the installation slide rail, and then the wiring is performed. After the electrical components on the entire assembly body 5 are installed, the assembly body 5 can be properly installed on top of the fixed frame 3. During installation, it is necessary to control the engagement between the installation body 6 on the assembly body 5 and the limiting body 7 on the fixed frame 3. After engagement, the assembly work is completed. After assembly, the main lines are then wired through the wiring chamber 2, thus completing the assembly of the entire distribution cabinet. The operation is convenient.

[0093] Among them, according to Figure 3 As shown, the fixed frame 3 includes 4 fixed vertical rods 31, and the 4 fixed vertical rods 31 are arranged in a rectangular shape. Two horizontal connecting rods 33 are symmetrically installed at the front and rear positions of the top of the 4 fixed vertical rods 31, and the horizontal connecting rods 33 are welded to the fixed vertical rods 31.

[0094] Longitudinal connecting rods 32 are provided at equal intervals between two fixed vertical rods 31 that are symmetrical front and back. The interior of the longitudinal connecting rods 32 is set as a hollow structure, and a limiting body 7 is set inside the hollow structure. An assembly body 5 is set between the two longitudinal connecting rods 32 that are symmetrical left and right, and perforations 51 are evenly distributed on both sides of the assembly body 5.

[0095] Specifically, the horizontal connecting rods 33 can support the bottom of the four fixed vertical rods 31 by being arranged vertically and vertically. The equally spaced longitudinal connecting rods 32, which have a limiting body 7 inside, can be installed in correspondence with the mounting body 6 on the assembly body 5, so that the installation position of the assembly body 5 can be flexibly adjusted when it needs to be replaced.

[0096] Further, in an optional implementation manner, the installation main body 6 includes a connecting spring 63, a connecting plate 62, a cross plate 61, a moving column 64 and a limiting block 65.

[0097] One end of the connecting spring 63 is connected to the inner wall of the assembly main body 5, and the connecting plate 62 is connected to the other end of the connecting spring 63. The cross plate 61 is arranged on the connecting plate 62, the moving column 64 is arranged on the end face of the cross plate 61 close to the assembly main body 5 and extends in the direction close to the assembly main body 5, and a through hole 51 corresponding to the moving column 64 is formed in the assembly main body 5 for the moving column 64 to pass through. The limiting block 65 is arranged on the moving column 64.

[0098] During the actual installation process, under the action of an external force, the cross plate 61 drives the moving column 64 to move in the direction close to the fixed frame body 3, the connecting spring 63 is compressed, and after the moving column 64 abuts against the limiting main body 7, it pushes one end of the limiting main body 7 to rotate, so that the other end of the limiting main body 7 is clamped with the limiting block 65.

[0099] After the external force disappears, under the elastic force of the connecting spring 63, the cross plate 61 drives the moving column 64 to move in the direction away from the fixed frame body 3. After the moving column 64 is separated from the limiting main body 7, the limiting main body 7 resets, so that the other end of the limiting main body 7 is separated from the limiting block 65.

[0100] Among them, according to Figures 3 to 8 As shown, when installing through the installation main body 6 and the limiting main body 7, the installation main body 6 includes 3 cross plates 61 and 2 connecting plates 62, and the 3 cross plates 61 and 2 connecting plates 62 are arranged in a "king" - shaped structure. The top ends of the cross plates 61 are evenly distributed with moving columns 64 penetrating inside the through holes 51, and connecting springs 63 are arranged between adjacent moving columns 64 and are connected to the inner wall of the assembly main body 5.

[0101] Specifically, the top end of the moving column 64 is set to be a horizontal structure up and down, and a limiting block 65 is also arranged at the position slightly inside its top end. A reserved hole 66 penetrates through the surface of the connecting plate 62, and a bolt 67 is arranged inside the reserved hole 66 and is connected to a threaded hole on the inner wall of the assembly main body 5.

[0102] Further, in an optional implementation manner, the limiting main body 7 includes a rotating cylinder 71, a trigger plate 72 and a limiting plate 73. The trigger plate 72 and the limiting plate 73 are distributed on the outside of the rotating cylinder 71, and a torsion spring 75 is arranged in the middle circular hole of the rotating cylinder 71 and is connected to a fixed shaft rod 74. The front and rear top ends of the two sides of the fixed shaft rod 74 are connected to the front and rear top ends of the longitudinal connecting rod 32.

[0103] During actual installation, when the mounting body 6 moves toward the fixed frame 3, the mounting body 6 abuts against the trigger plate 72 and pushes the rotating cylinder 71 to rotate, so that the limiting plate 73 engages with the mounting body 6 and the torsion spring 75 is compressed.

[0104] When the mounting body 6 moves away from the fixed frame 3, after the mounting body 6 separates from the trigger plate 72, the rotating cylinder 71 resets under the elastic force of the torsion spring 75, causing the limiting plate 73 to separate from the mounting body 6.

[0105] The specific installation process is as follows:

[0106] First, two workers are needed to assist in the process. One worker lifts the entire assembly body 5, while the other worker lifts the horizontal plates 61 on both sides of the assembly body 5. This pulls the horizontal plates 61 and connecting plates 62, causing them to move towards the center of the assembly body 5 under the action of the connecting springs 63. This causes the horizontal plates 61 to move their top moving posts 64 inward, thus locking the entire "U"-shaped assembly body 5 into the middle of the two longitudinal connecting rods 32. Once in the correct position, the workers release the pull on the horizontal plates 61, allowing them to reset under the action of the connecting springs 63 and move outward. This outward movement causes the moving posts 64 to also move outward. As the moving posts 64 move outward, they are connected to the longitudinal connecting rods 32. The through hole on the surface of rod 32 leads to its internal hollow structure. When it moves, it contacts the trigger plate 72 on the limiting body 7 in its hollow structure, thereby pushing the trigger plate 72 to rotate around the rotating cylinder 71. When the rotating cylinder 71 rotates, it drives the external limiting plate 73 to rotate. When the limiting plate 73 rotates to the lowest position, its top end will engage with the gap between the limiting block 65 and the moving column 64, achieving the effect of engaging and limiting the position of the moving column 64. Thus, the initial position determination of the assembly body 5 is completed. At this time, the support personnel can loosen the support of the assembly body 5, take out the external bolt 67, and make it threadedly connected between the reserved hole 66 and the threaded hole on the inner wall of the assembly body 5, thereby completing the position fixation of the assembly body 5.

[0107] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to disassemble the assembly body 5, the bolts 67 are removed and the horizontal plate 61 is pulled inward repeatedly, so that the moving column 64 does not press the trigger plate 72. As a result, the rotating cylinder 71 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 75, and the limiting plate 73 will not limit the limiting blocks 65, thus completing the purpose of disassembly.

[0108] Furthermore, in an alternative implementation, according to Figure 10-12 As shown, the terminal block assembly 9 includes multiple terminal block bodies 91 arranged at equal intervals. A trigger switch 92 is provided on the surface of the terminal block body 91. A connecting seat 93 is provided at the bottom of the terminal block body 91, and a hollow groove 931 is provided inside the connecting seat 93. A locking component 95 is provided inside the hollow groove 931 and connected to an identification component 94. The identification component 94 is used to identify externally controlled electrical equipment.

[0109] In this embodiment, the marking component 94 is locked inside the hollow groove 931 by a locking component 95. Simultaneously, a pushing component 10 is also provided inside the hollow groove 931. When installing the marking component 94, the operator only needs to press it once to complete the installation with the locking component 95. When disassembly is required, simply press the marking component 94 again to unlock it from the locking component 95, and then push the pushing component 10 to disassemble the marking component 94. The entire disassembly and installation process is very quick, allowing for flexible adjustments when changing wiring. This prevents clutter, ensures clear markings for easy reference by subsequent operators, and makes the environment inside the distribution cabinet more streamlined.

[0110] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, a pushing component 10 is also provided in the hollow groove 931 inside the connector 93 for pushing out the unlocked identification component 94.

[0111] Specifically, the pushing assembly 10 includes a push plate 101 and a return spring 102. The back of the push plate 101 is provided with a return spring 102 connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove 931.

[0112] The signage component 94 includes a sign plate 941, a mounting block 942, and a connecting block 943. The mounting block 942 is integrally mounted on the back of the sign plate 941, and the connecting block 943 is provided on the outer side of the mounting block 942. The position of the connecting block 943 corresponds to the position of the locking component 95, and the inner side of the connecting block 943 is arranged in an arc shape.

[0113] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the locking assembly 95 is disposed in the rectangular holes on the inner side of both sides of the hollow groove 931. A fixing rod 951 is fixed in the middle of the rectangular hole, and a fixing seat 952 is disposed on the inner side of the outer side of the fixing rod 951, and a movable seat 953 is disposed on the outer side. The movable seat 953 and the fixing seat 952 are connected by an intermediate spring 954.

[0114] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, a first locking block 955 is integrally installed on the top of the fixed base 952, and the top of the first locking block 955 is set with an arc-shaped structure both inside and outside. A second locking block 956 is integrally installed on the top of the movable base 953, and the outer top of the second locking block 956 is set with a rectangular structure.

[0115] Specifically, firstly, when installing the sign component 94, the sign component 94 needs to be removed so that it engages with the hollow groove 931 inside the connecting seat 93. When the sign component 94 engages, the mounting block 942 on the back of the sign plate 941 will drive the connecting block 943 to move inside the hollow groove 931. When it moves to the inner position, it will engage with the first locking block 955. The arc-shaped cross-sections of the two engage with each other, which will cause the connecting block 943 to engage between the first locking block 955 and the second locking block 956. Thus, by limiting the position of the connecting block 943, the position installation of the entire sign plate 941 is completed.

[0116] When disassembly is required, the label plate 941 can be pressed down to make the connecting block 943 continue to be squeezed between the second locking block 956 and reach the inside of the second locking block 956. At this time, since the hollow groove 931 is equipped with a pushing component 10, it will push the entire mounting block 942, thereby completely pushing the entire label component 94 out of the hollow groove 931 and completing the disassembly work.

[0117] In this embodiment, since the movable seat 953 can move outside the fixed rod 951, when the connecting block 943 fully reaches the inner side of the second locking block 956, in conjunction with the pushing operation of the pushing component 10, the second locking block 956 and the movable seat 953 will be pushed together to the position of the first locking block 955, and then completely pushed out.

[0118] The pushing action of the pushing component 10 is that after the marking component 94 is installed, it squeezes the reset spring 102. When it is squeezed and disassembled again, it will squeeze the reset spring 102 again. Thus, when the entire marking component 94 is not restricted by any force, the reset spring 102 resets and drives the push plate 101 to push the entire marking component 94 out completely.

[0119] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, a slide rail assembly 12 is provided on the upper part of the terminal block body 91 and the bottom of the connector 93. The slide rail assembly 12 includes a concave slide rail 122 and an arc-shaped limiting groove 121. The arc-shaped limiting groove 121 is provided on the outer wall of the concave slide rail 122.

[0120] Furthermore, in an optional embodiment, a warning component 11 is provided on the outside of the slide rail assembly 12 for providing operational warnings. The vertical position of the warning component 11 engages with the slide rail assembly 12 located above the terminal block body 91 and at the bottom of the connector 93.

[0121] In this embodiment, the warning component 11 can be flexibly moved on the terminal block component 9. Therefore, when the external equipment is operating normally, if the operator makes a human error while operating the inside of the power distribution cabinet, the warning device can serve as a warning to the operator when it is set at the corresponding switch position of the terminal block component 9, thus preventing the external equipment from stopping or starting suddenly.

[0122] Furthermore, in an optional implementation, the warning component 11 includes a warning body 111 and a limiting component 112 located on the warning body 111.

[0123] Specifically, the limiting component 112 includes a pressing block 1121, a connecting rod 1123, a compression spring 1122, and a protruding spring piece 1124. The bottom of the pressing block 1121 is integrally mounted with the connecting rod 1123, and the outside of the connecting rod 1123 is provided with a compression spring 1122 that connects to a through groove on the inner wall of the warning body 111. The lower part of the outer wall of the connecting rod 1123 is connected to the protruding spring piece 1124.

[0124] The warning body 111 is provided with a locking hole corresponding to the position of the protruding spring piece 1124, which is used for the protruding spring piece 1124 to pass through and engage with the arc-shaped limiting groove 121.

[0125] When the external equipment corresponding to the terminal block is in manual operation, to avoid human error inside the distribution cabinet, the operator can press the pressing block 1121, causing it to drive the connecting rod 1123 to press the compression spring 1122. This causes the connecting rod 1123 to retract its external protruding spring piece 1124 into the warning body 111, thus separating the protruding spring piece 1124 from the arc-shaped limiting groove 121. This allows the warning body 111 to slide on the concave slide rail 122. When it slides to the appropriate switch position of the terminal block assembly 9, the pressure on the pressing block 1121 is released, causing the compression spring 1122 to reset. This causes the connecting rod 1123 to rise, which in turn causes the protruding spring piece 1124 to extend out of the engaging hole and engage with the arc-shaped limiting groove 121, completing the position fixation work and ensuring that no position displacement occurs.

[0126] Although embodiments of the invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A low-voltage switchgear for power plants, comprising: The main body of the power distribution (1) includes a cabinet (1001) and a cover plate (1002). The cabinet (1001) and the cover plate (1002) form a hollow rectangular structure, and the top of the cabinet (1001) is provided with a cover plate (1002) connected by a hinge. The fixed frame (3) is set in a rectangular frame structure. The outer sides of the fixed frame (3) and the inner wall of the cabinet (1001) surround to form a hollow cable passage (2) for neat cable wiring. Its features are, Also includes; Multiple busbar assemblies (4) are arranged at equal intervals in the top area of ​​the fixed frame (3), and the outer sides of the busbar assemblies (4) are used for incoming and outgoing wiring respectively, to complete the current closed-loop operation inside the power distribution body (1). Multiple assembly bodies (5) are equally spaced in the middle area of ​​the fixed frame (3) for the installation of working equipment and wiring connection work; The disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the assembly body (5); under the action of external force, the disassembly and assembly mechanism has a first position that moves away from the fixed frame (3) to separate the assembly body (5) from the fixed frame (3); and a second position that moves towards the fixed frame (3) to connect the assembly body (5) to the fixed frame (3). The disassembly / assembly mechanism includes: The mounting body (6) is movably positioned on both sides of the assembly body (5); The limiting body (7) is set on the fixed frame (3) and is correspondingly set with the installation body (6); Under the action of external force, the mounting body (6) moves towards the fixed frame (3), and after abutting against the limiting body (7), pushes one end of the limiting body (7) to rotate, so that the other end of the limiting body (7) is engaged with the mounting body (6); Under the action of external force, the mounting body (6) moves away from the fixed frame (3), and after separating from the limiting body (7), the limiting body (7) resets, so that the other end of the limiting body (7) separates from the mounting body (6).

2. The low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation body (6) includes: A connecting spring (63) is provided, one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the assembly body (5). The connecting plate (62) is connected to the other end of the connecting spring (63); A horizontal plate (61) is disposed on the connecting plate (62); A movable column (64) is disposed on the end face of the horizontal plate (61) near the assembly body (5) and extends in the direction near the assembly body (5); and the assembly body (5) is provided with a through hole (51) corresponding to the movable column (64) for the movable column (64) to pass through. A limiting block (65) is disposed on the movable column (64); Under the action of an external force, the cross plate (61) drives the moving column (64) to move towards the fixed frame body (3), the connecting spring (63) is compressed, and after the moving column (64) abuts against the limiting main body (7), it pushes one end of the limiting main body (7) to rotate, so that the other end of the limiting main body (7) is clamped with the limiting block (65); After the external force disappears, under the elastic force of the connecting spring (63), the cross plate (61) drives the moving column (64) to move away from the fixed frame body (3). After the moving column (64) separates from the limiting main body (7), the limiting main body (7) resets, so that the other end of the limiting main body (7) separates from the limiting block (65).

3. The low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top end of the moving column (64) is arranged in a horizontal structure up and down, and the limiting block (65) is arranged inside the horizontal structure.

4. The low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, A reserved hole (66) is further opened on the surface of the connecting plate (62), and a threaded hole corresponding to the reserved hole (66) is opened on the inner wall of the assembly main body (5). After the bolt (67) passes through the reserved hole (66) and the threaded hole in sequence, the mounting main body (6) is limited.

5. The low-voltage switchgear for power plants according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, Multiple cross plates (61) and connecting plates (62) form a "king" shaped structure.

6. The low-voltage switchgear for power plants according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The limiting main body (7) includes: A fixed shaft rod (74), which is arranged on the fixed frame body (3) and corresponds to the mounting main body (6); A rotating cylinder (71), which is sleeved on the fixed shaft rod (74), and the inside of the rotating cylinder (71) is connected to the fixed shaft rod (74) through a torsion spring (75); A trigger plate (72), which is arranged at one end of the rotating cylinder (71); A limiting plate (73), which is arranged at the other end of the rotating cylinder (71); When the mounting main body (6) moves towards the fixed frame body (3), after the mounting main body (6) abuts against the trigger plate (72), it pushes the rotating cylinder (71) to rotate, so that the limiting plate (73) is clamped with the mounting main body (6), and the torsion spring (75) is compressed; When the mounting main body (6) moves away from the fixed frame body (3), after the mounting main body (6) separates from the trigger plate (72), under the elastic force of the torsion spring (75), the rotating cylinder (71) resets, so that the limiting plate (73) separates from the mounting main body (6).

7. The low-voltage switchgear for power plants according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The working device at least includes an electrical component (8), a terminal block component (9) and a measuring unit; The terminal block component (9) includes: Multiple terminal block bodies (91), which are arranged on the assembly main body (5) at equal intervals; A trigger switch (92), which is arranged on the surface of the terminal block body (91); A connecting seat (93), which is arranged at the bottom of the terminal block body (91); and a hollow groove (931) is arranged inside the connecting seat (93); A locking component (95), which is arranged inside the hollow groove (931); The marking component (94) is adapted to be installed inside the hollow groove (931) and detachably connected to the locking component (95); the marking component (94) is used to mark externally controlled electrical equipment. A pushing component (10) is also provided in the hollow groove (931) inside the connecting seat (93). When the marking component (94) is separated from the locking component (95), the pushing component (10) pushes out the unlocked marking component (94). The pushing component (10) includes: A return spring (102), one end of which is connected to the inner wall of the hollow groove (931); A push plate (101) is disposed in the hollow groove (931), and the push plate (101) is connected to the other end of the return spring (102); The marking component (94) includes a marking plate (941), a mounting block (942), and a connecting block (943). The mounting block (942) is integrally mounted on the back of the marking plate (941), and the connecting block (943) is provided on the outer side of the mounting block (942). The position of the connecting block (943) corresponds to the position of the locking component (95), and the inner side of the connecting block (943) is provided with an arc-shaped structure. The locking assembly (95) is disposed in rectangular holes on the inner side of both sides of the hollow groove (931). A fixing rod (951) is fixed in the middle of the rectangular hole. A fixing seat (952) is disposed on the inner side of the outer side of the fixing rod (951), and a movable seat (953) is disposed on the outer side. The movable seat (953) and the fixing seat (952) are connected by an intermediate spring (954). The top of the fixed seat (952) is integrally mounted with a first locking block (955), and the top of the first locking block (955) is set with an arc-shaped structure both inside and outside. The top of the movable seat (953) is integrally mounted with a second locking block (956), and the outer top of the second locking block (956) is set with a rectangular structure.

8. The low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants according to claim 7, characterized in that, A slide rail assembly (12) is provided on the top of the terminal block body (91) and the bottom of the connector (93). The slide rail assembly (12) includes a concave slide rail (122) and an arc-shaped limiting groove (121). The arc-shaped limiting groove (121) is provided on the outer wall of the concave slide rail (122). A warning assembly (11) is provided on the outside of the slide rail assembly (12). The warning assembly (11) is used to provide operation warnings. The warning component (11) engages with the slide rail assembly (12) above the terminal block body (91) and at the bottom of the connector (93).

9. The low-voltage distribution cabinet for power plants according to claim 8, characterized in that, The warning component (11) includes a warning body (111) and a limiting component (112) located on the warning body (111). The limiting component (112) includes a pressing block (1121), a connecting rod (1123), a compression spring (1122), and a protruding spring piece (1124). The bottom of the pressing block (1121) is integrally mounted with the connecting rod (1123), and the outside of the connecting rod (1123) is provided with a compression spring (1122) that is connected to a through groove on the inner wall of the warning body (111). The lower part of the outer wall of the connecting rod (1123) is connected to the protruding spring piece (1124). The inner and outer walls of the warning body (111) are provided with engaging holes corresponding to the position of the protruding spring piece (1124), which are used for the protruding spring piece (1124) to pass through and engage with the arc-shaped limiting groove (121).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Power distribution cabinet body

    CN203491561U

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    CN218300559U