An agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine

Abstract

The application provides an agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine, and relates to the field of seeding machines.The agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine comprises a base, the shape of the base is a rectangular seat structure, five groups of adjusting sliding seats are slidably arranged in the base, storage boxes are arranged in the adjusting sliding seats, fixed frames are fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage boxes, when the seeding machine needs to be maintained after being used for a period of time, an operator rotates a fixed screw rod, the rotation of the fixed screw rod drives a fixed sliding seat to move, a fixed insertion block on one side of the fixed sliding seat is separated from a fixed groove, the fixed limitation of the storage box is released, the operator can easily pull the storage box out of the seeding machine, and maintenance personnel can comprehensively and carefully maintain each component on the storage box, thereby solving the problem that only the disassembled parts can be maintained during the subsequent maintenance process of the seeding machine, the seeding components of the seeding machine cannot be well and quickly maintained, and the maintenance difficulty of the seeding machine is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to an agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] An agricultural seeding machine is an agricultural machine that accurately seeds crop seeds into the soil according to agronomic requirements. During use of the seeding machine, the seeding machine usually needs to adjust the appropriate seeding spacing according to the needs of the site to meet the needs of different planting sites. However, such a seeding machine needs to be disassembled for maintenance during subsequent maintenance, and the seeding assembly of the seeding machine cannot be maintained well and quickly, thereby increasing the difficulty of maintaining the seeding machine. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application discloses an agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine to solve the problem of the above background technology that the seeding machine needs to be disassembled for maintenance during subsequent maintenance, and the seeding assembly of the seeding machine cannot be maintained well and quickly, thereby increasing the difficulty of maintaining the seeding machine.

[0004] The present application provides an agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine, which specifically comprises: a base, the base is in the shape of a rectangular seat structure, and five groups of adjusting sliding seats are slidably arranged inside the base; a storage box is installed inside the adjusting sliding seat; a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the storage box; the base further comprises: a fixed side frame, the number of fixed side frames is two, and the fixed side frames are symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the base; a rotating roller, the rotating roller rotates between the fixed side frames; a limiting strip, a limiting tooth is formed on one side of the limiting strip, the number of limiting strips is two, and the limiting strips are symmetrically and integrally arranged at the rear end of the base.

[0005] As a further scheme of the present application, the base further comprises: a transmission frame, the transmission frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the base; a transmission joint, the transmission joint is in the shape of a circular head structure, and the transmission joint rotates in the middle of one end of the transmission frame; a transmission motor, a hexagonal transmission groove is formed in the middle of the rotating shaft of the transmission motor, and the transmission motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the base.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjusting slide further comprises: mounting slots, which are long strip-shaped structures, and four in number, symmetrically arranged inside the adjusting slide; fixed side seats, which are two in number, symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the adjusting slide; a fixed screw rod, which is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixed side seat; a fixed slide, which is a rectangular seat structure, slidably arranged on one side of the fixed side seat; the fixed slide is threadedly connected between the fixed screw rod and the fixed side seat; and fixed blocks, which are two in number, symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed slide.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjusting slide further comprises: an adjusting side seat, which is a rectangular seat structure, fixed to the rear end of the adjusting slide; a limiting slide, which is slidably arranged on one end of the adjusting side seat; a limiting screw rod, which is rotatably arranged on one end of the limiting slide; the limiting screw rod is threadedly connected between the limiting slide and the limiting screw rod; limiting columns, which are two in number, symmetrically arranged on one side of the limiting slide; the limiting columns are slidably connected between the limiting columns and the adjusting side seat; a limiting seat, which is fixed to one end of the limiting column, and has adjusting clamping teeth on one side; the adjusting clamping teeth of the limiting seat are clamped with the limiting teeth of the limiting strip.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, the storage box further comprises: mounting blocks, which are long strip-shaped structures, and four in number, symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the storage box; the mounting blocks are clamped and connected between the mounting blocks and the mounting slots; fixed blocks, which are four in number, symmetrically arranged on the upper sides of the storage box; the fixed blocks are a rectangular block structure; a mounting frame, which is fixed to one side of the bottom of the storage box; and a seed planting shell, which is integrally arranged on the bottom of the storage box.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the storage box further comprises: an anti-blocking block, which has six groups of planting grooves arranged on the outer side, and the planting grooves are arc-shaped structures along the edges; the anti-blocking block is rotatably arranged inside the seed planting shell; a transmission shaft, which has a hexagonal groove structure arranged in the middle, and is fixed to one end of the anti-blocking block; a connecting shaft, which is a hexagonal shaft structure, and is fixed to the other end of the anti-blocking block; the connecting shaft is matched with the hexagonal groove of the transmission shaft.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the fixing frame further comprises: a connecting cylinder, which is fixed inside the fixing frame; and an adjusting column, which is slidably arranged inside the connecting cylinder.

[0011] As a further further scheme of the present application, the fixing frame further comprises an adjusting screw rod, which is rotatable in the connecting cylinder; the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting column; and the furrowing shovel is in a conical structure and is fixed to the bottom of the adjusting column.

[0012] The agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The anti-blocking block is set up, when the transmission motor is running, it will drive the anti-blocking block to rotate through the connecting shaft, the agricultural seeds in the storage box fall into the seeding groove of the anti-blocking block, in the process of the transmission motor continuously driving the anti-blocking block to rotate, it will move to the seed planting shell along with the rotation of the anti-blocking block, the seeds can be smoothly moved from one component to another component under the driving of the anti-blocking block, and finally fall into the planting land, greatly improving the continuity and stability of seeding, reducing the interruption of seeding and the trouble of manual cleaning caused by blockage, and the seeding amount of seeds is accurately controlled by the rotating speed of the transmission motor. This feature gives the seeding machine high flexibility and adaptability, so it can easily meet the needs of different seeds. Different agricultural seeds differ in size, shape, density and other aspects, and the requirements for seeding amount are also different. By simply adjusting the rotating speed of the transmission motor, the seeding amount of seeds can be accurately controlled to meet the growth needs of different seeds.

[0014] When different spacing of seeding tasks needs to be dealt with, the operator only needs to easily rotate the limiting screw rod, the rotation of the limiting screw rod will drive the limiting slide to move smoothly along the established track, and in the moving process, the limiting slide will drive the limiting seat to move synchronously through the limiting column closely connected therewith, the adjusting clamping teeth on the limiting seat will smoothly separate from the limiting teeth of the limiting strip, and the original limitation on the adjusting slide is removed. The operator can freely move the position of the adjusting slide according to the actual needs of the seeding site, and the seeding position of the storage box on the adjusting slide can be accurately adjusted. This accurate adjustment capability has many beneficial effects, it makes the seeding machine adapt to the strict requirements of different crops for seeding spacing, whether it is dense planting or sparse planting can be easily realized, thereby improving the planting efficiency and yield of crops, on the other hand, it reduces the problem of seed waste caused by unreasonable seeding spacing, reduces the agricultural production cost, in addition, the accurate adjustment of the seeding position also helps to improve the utilization rate of land, so that every inch of land can be fully utilized.

[0015] When the seeder needs to be maintained after being used for a period of time, the operator can adjust the position of the adjusting sliding seat to smoothly separate the connecting shaft of one group of storage boxes from the transmission shaft of the other group of storage boxes, which cuts off the power transmission between the storage boxes and provides safety guarantee for subsequent maintenance work. Then, the operator rotates the fixing screw, the rotation of the fixing screw drives the fixed sliding seat to move, and the fixed insert block on one side of the fixed sliding seat will be separated from the fixed slot. When the fixed insert block is separated from the fixed slot, the fixed restriction of the storage box is released. At this time, the operator can easily pull out the storage box from the seeder, and the maintenance personnel can comprehensively and carefully maintain each component on the storage box. The beneficial effects of this design are very significant. On the one hand, it greatly improves the maintenance efficiency of the seeder, and the maintenance personnel do not need to operate in the narrow and complex seeder, but in a relatively spacious space, which reduces the maintenance difficulty. On the other hand, it is convenient to thoroughly check, clean, replace and repair the components on the storage box, which can timely find and solve potential problems and prolong the service life of the seeder. In addition, this convenient maintenance method also reduces the downtime of the seeder and improves the continuity and stability of agricultural production, which provides a strong guarantee for efficient agricultural production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present application, but are not a limitation of the present application.

[0018] In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a front perspective structural schematic diagram of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeder of the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 is a rear perspective structural schematic diagram of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeder of the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 is a base structure schematic diagram of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeder of the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 is an adjusting sliding seat structure schematic diagram of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeder of the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 is a storage box structure schematic diagram of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeder of the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 6It is the disassembly structure schematic view of the seed shell of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine which is the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 7 It is the anti-blocking block structure schematic view of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine which is the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 It is the opening shovel structure schematic view of the agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine which is the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component name and the figure number is as follows:

[0028] 1, machine base; 101, fixed side frame; 102, rotating roller; 103, limiting strip; 104, transmission frame; 105, transmission joint; 106, transmission motor; 2, adjusting slide; 201, installation slot; 202, fixed side seat; 203, fixed screw; 204, fixed slide; 205, fixed plug; 206, adjusting side seat; 207, limiting slide; 208, limiting screw; 209, limiting column; 210, limiting seat; 3, storage box; 301, installation plug; 302, fixed block; 303, fixed slot; 304, mounting frame; 305, seed shell; 306, anti-blocking block; 307, transmission shaft; 308, connecting shaft; 4, fixed frame; 401, connecting cylinder; 402, adjusting column; 403, adjusting screw; 404, opening shovel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0030] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 as shown:

[0031] The embodiment of the present application provides an agricultural intelligent anti-blocking seeding machine, which comprises a base 1, the base 1 is in the shape of a rectangular seat structure, and five groups of adjusting sliding seats 2 are slidably arranged in the base 1; a storage box 3 is arranged in the adjusting sliding seat 2; a fixed frame 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom of the storage box 3; the base 1 further comprises fixed side frames 101, the number of the fixed side frames 101 is two, the fixed side frames 101 are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the two ends of the base 1; a rotating roller 102 is arranged between the fixed side frames 101; limiting strips 103 are arranged on one side of the limiting strips 103, the number of the limiting strips 103 is two, and the limiting strips 103 are symmetrically and integrally arranged at the rear end of the base 1; a transmission frame 104 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base 1; a transmission joint 105 is in the shape of a circular head structure, and the transmission joint 105 is rotatably arranged at the middle of one end of the transmission frame 104; and a transmission motor 106 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the base 1, and a hexagonal transmission groove is formed in the middle of the rotating shaft of the transmission motor 106.

[0032] The adjusting sliding seat 2 further comprises an installation slot 201 in the shape of a long strip structure, the number of the installation slots 201 is four, and the installation slots 201 are symmetrically arranged in the inner side of the adjusting sliding seat 2; a fixed side seat 202, the number of the fixed side seat 202 is two, the fixed side seat 202 is symmetrically and integrally arranged above the two sides of the adjusting sliding seat 2; a fixed screw rod 203 is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the fixed side seat 202; a fixed sliding seat 204 in the shape of a rectangular seat structure is slidably arranged at one side of the fixed side seat 202; the fixed sliding seat 204 is in threaded connection with the fixed screw rod 203 in the middle; a fixed plug 205 in the shape of a rectangular block structure, the number of the fixed plug 205 is two, and the fixed plug 205 is symmetrically and integrally arranged at one side of the fixed sliding seat 204; an adjusting side seat 206 in the shape of a rectangular seat structure is fixed to the rear end of the adjusting sliding seat 2; a limiting sliding seat 207 is slidably arranged at one end of the adjusting side seat 206; a limiting screw rod 208 is rotatably arranged at one end of the limiting sliding seat 207; the limiting screw rod 208 is in threaded connection with the limiting sliding seat 207 in the middle; the number of limiting columns 209 is two, the limiting columns 209 are symmetrically fixed to one side of the limiting sliding seat 207; the limiting columns 209 are in sliding connection with the adjusting side seat 206; a limiting seat 210 is provided with adjusting clamping teeth on one side, and the limiting seat 210 is fixed to one end of the limiting column 209; the adjusting clamping teeth of the limiting seat 210 are clamped with the limiting teeth of the limiting strip 103.

[0033] The storage box 3 further comprises: four mounting blocks 301 symmetrically and integrally arranged on both sides of the storage box 3; the mounting blocks 301 are in clamping connection with the mounting slots 201; four fixed blocks 302 symmetrically arranged above both sides of the storage box 3; a fixed groove 303 arranged on one side of the fixed block 302; a mounting frame 304 fixed to one side of the bottom of the storage box 3; a lower seed shell 305 integrally arranged on the bottom of the storage box 3; a anti-blocking block 306 externally provided with six groups of sowing grooves, the sowing grooves of the anti-blocking block 306 are arc-shaped in structure along the edge, and the anti-blocking block 306 rotates in the lower seed shell 305; a transmission shaft 307 provided with a hexagonal groove structure in the middle, and fixed to one end of the anti-blocking block 306; and a connecting shaft 308 in hexagonal shaft structure, fixed to the other end of the anti-blocking block 306, and in engagement with the hexagonal groove of the transmission shaft 307.

[0034] The fixed frame 4 further comprises: a connecting cylinder 401 fixed to the inside of the fixed frame 4; an adjusting column 402 slidingly arranged in the connecting cylinder 401; an adjusting screw 403 rotatingly arranged in the connecting cylinder 401; the adjusting screw 403 is in threaded connection with the adjusting column 402; and a furrowing shovel 404 in conical structure, fixed to the bottom of the adjusting column 402.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: during the use of the seed drill, the transmission joint 105 is connected to the agricultural machine so that the agricultural machine can drive the seed drill to move. During the movement of the seed drill, the furrowing shovel 404 will come into contact with the ground and open a suitable seeding furrow on the ground. Moreover, by rotating the adjustment screw 403, the adjustment screw 403 is threadedly connected to the adjustment column 402. The adjustment screw 403 will drive the furrowing shovel 404 to move through the adjustment column 402, so that the furrowing shovel 404 can adjust the appropriate furrowing depth as needed. Then, by pouring the crop seeds into the storage box 3, and then by starting the transmission motor 106, the hexagonal groove of the rotating shaft of the transmission motor 106 is slidably connected with the connecting shaft 308, and the connecting shaft 308, the transmission motor 106 will be connected through the connecting shaft 308. Drive the anti-blocking block 306 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 308 under each group of storage boxes 3 is slidably connected with the hexagonal groove of the transmission shaft 307 of another group of storage boxes 3. When the transmission motor 106 drives one group of connecting shafts 308 to rotate, the anti-blocking blocks 306 set in other storage boxes 3 will rotate together, and then the crop seeds in the storage box 3 will fall into the sowing groove of the anti-blocking block 306. In the process of the transmission motor 106 driving the anti-blocking block 306 to rotate, the seeds falling into the sowing groove of the anti-blocking block 306 will move to the lower seed shell 305, and then fall into the planting field to complete the sowing, so that the anti-blocking block 306 can drive the seeds to complete the sowing operation evenly, reduce the occurrence of blockage, and the seed sowing amount is controlled by the speed of the transmission motor 106, so as to meet the sowing needs of different seeds.

[0036] When facing sowing at different spacings, the limiting screw 208 can be rotated, and the limiting screw 208 will drive the limiting slide 207 to move, and the limiting slide 207 will drive the limiting seat 210 to move through the limiting column 209. The adjustment teeth of the limiting seat 210 will be disengaged from the limiting teeth of the limiting bar 103. At this time, the restriction of the adjustment slide 2 will be released, and the position of the adjustment slide 2 can be moved so that the storage box 3 can move together with the adjustment slide 2, and then the sowing position of the storage box 3 can be adjusted, so that it can be adjusted according to the needs of the sowing site.

[0037] When maintenance and inspection are needed after a period of sowing, the position of the slide 2 is first adjusted so that the connecting shaft 308 of one group of storage boxes 3 is disengaged from the transmission shaft 307 of the other group of storage boxes 3. Then, the fixing screw 203 can be rotated, and the fixing screw 203 will drive the fixed slide 204 to move. The fixed plug 205 on one side of the fixed slide 204 will be disengaged from the fixed groove 303. At this time, the fixing restriction of the storage box 3 is released, the storage box 3 can be pulled out, and maintenance operations can be performed on the components on the storage box 3, thereby facilitating maintenance of the seeder.

[0038] The above descriptions are only some exemplary embodiments of the present application, but not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural intelligent anti-clogging seeder, characterized in that: include: A machine base (1), wherein the machine base (1) is in the shape of a rectangular base structure, and five groups of adjustment slides (2) are slidably arranged inside the machine base (1); a storage box (3) is installed inside the adjustment slide (2); a fixed frame (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the storage box (3); the machine base (1) further comprises: a fixed side frame (101), the number of the fixed side frames (101) is set to two, and the fixed side frames (101) are symmetrically fixedly installed at both ends of the machine base (1); a rotating roller (102), the rotating roller (102) rotates between the fixed side frames (101); a limiting strip (103), a limiting tooth is provided on one side of the limiting strip (103), the number of the limiting strips (103) is set to two, and the limiting strips (103) are symmetrically arranged in an integrated manner at the rear end of the machine base (1); The adjusting slide (2) further comprises: an installation slot (201), the installation slot (201) is in the shape of an elongated structure, the number of which is set to four, and the installation slots (201) are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the adjusting slide (2); a fixed side seat (202), the number of which is set to two, and the fixed side seats (202) are symmetrically arranged in an integrated manner above both sides of the adjusting slide (2); a fixed screw (203), the fixed screw (203) rotates in the middle of one side of the fixed side seat (202); a fixed slide (204), the fixed slide (204) is in the shape of a rectangular seat structure, and the fixed slide (204) slides on one side of the fixed side seat (202); a threaded connection between the middle of the fixed slide (204) and the fixed screw (203); a fixed plug (205), the fixed plug (205) is in the shape of a rectangular block structure, the number of which is set to two, and the fixed plug (205) is symmetrically arranged in an integrated manner. Set on one side of the fixed slide (204); the adjustment side seat (206), the adjustment side seat (206) is in the shape of a rectangular seat structure, and the adjustment side seat (206) is fixed to the rear end of the adjustment slide (2); the limiting slide (207), the limiting slide (207) slides on one end of the adjustment side seat (206); the limiting screw (208), the limiting screw (208) rotates on one end of the limiting slide (207); the limiting screw (208) and the limiting slide (207) are screwed in the middle The limiting column (209) is connected with a groove; the number of the limiting columns (209) is set to two, and the limiting columns (209) are symmetrically fixed to one side of the limiting slide (207); the limiting column (209) is slidably connected to the adjustment side seat (206); the limiting seat (210), one side of the limiting seat (210) is provided with an adjustment tooth, and the limiting seat (210) is fixed to one end of the limiting column (209); the adjustment tooth of the limiting seat (210) is engaged with the limiting tooth of the limiting strip (103).

2. The agricultural intelligent anti-clogging seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine base (1) further comprises: a transmission frame (104), the transmission frame (104) being fixedly mounted on the front end of the machine base (1); a transmission joint (105), the transmission joint (105) being in the shape of a circular head structure, and the transmission joint (105) being rotated in the middle of one end of the transmission frame (104); and a transmission motor (106), a hexagonal transmission slot being provided in the middle of a rotating shaft of the transmission motor (106), and the transmission motor (106) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end of the machine base (1).

3. The agricultural intelligent anti-clogging seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (3) further comprises: a mounting plug (301), the mounting plug (301) being in the shape of a long strip block structure, the number of the mounting plug (301) being set to four, and the mounting plug (301) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the storage box (3); a snap-fit ​​connection between the mounting plug (301) and the mounting slot (201); a fixing block (302), the fixing block (302) being in the shape of a rectangular block structure, the number of the fixing blocks (302) being set to four, and the fixing blocks (302) being symmetrically fixed above both sides of the storage box (3); a fixing groove (303), the fixing groove (303) being opened on one side of the fixing block (302); a mounting frame (304), the mounting frame (304) being fixed to one side of the bottom of the storage box (3); and a lower seed shell (305), the lower seed shell (305) being arranged in an integral manner on the bottom of the storage box (3).

4. The agricultural intelligent anti-clogging seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (3) further comprises: an anti-blocking block (306), six groups of sowing grooves are provided on the outside of the anti-blocking block (306), and the sowing grooves of the anti-blocking block (306) are designed with an arc-shaped structure along the edge, and the anti-blocking block (306) rotates inside the lower seed shell (305); a transmission shaft (307), a hexagonal groove structure is provided in the middle of the transmission shaft (307), and the transmission shaft (307) is fixed to one end of the anti-blocking block (306); a connecting shaft (308), the connecting shaft (308) is shaped like a hexagonal shaft structure, and the connecting shaft (308) is fixed to the other end of the anti-blocking block (306); the connecting shaft (308) is consistent with the hexagonal groove of the transmission shaft (307).

5. The agricultural intelligent anti-clogging seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (4) further comprises: a connecting tube (401), the connecting tube (401) being fixed inside the fixing frame (4); and an adjusting column (402), the adjusting column (402) being slidable inside the connecting tube (401).

6. The agricultural intelligent anti-clogging seeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing frame (4) further comprises: an adjusting screw (403), the adjusting screw (403) being rotated inside the connecting tube (401); a threaded connection between the adjusting screw (403) and the adjusting column (402); and a trenching shovel (404), the trenching shovel (404) being in a conical structure and being fixed to the bottom of the adjusting column (402).

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