Sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matters

Abstract

The invention discloses a sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matters, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises a treatment tank, a flow guide groove, a transition groove, a through groove, a filtering part and a circulating pipe. Sewage can flow along the diversion trench in the treatment process by forming the diversion trench with the stepped structure in the surface of the treatment tank, the filtering part is arranged at the stepped structure of the diversion trench, and the biological membrane is arranged in the filtering part, so that the sewage can enter the filtering part and penetrate through the biological membrane in the process of flowing along the diversion trench; the circulating pipe is arranged on the outer side of the treatment tank, sewage in the treatment tank can be pumped to the top of the flow guide groove through the circulating pipe, sewage circulation is achieved, the sewage can make full contact with air in the circulating process, and the treatment effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter. Background Art

[0002] The membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a new wastewater treatment process produced by the organic combination of membrane technology and sewage biological treatment technology. It has a wide range of applications, low comprehensive operating costs, stable system performance, and small floor area. It can effectively decompose and treat organic matter in sewage. In terms of application, it can be used for both industrial sewage and domestic sewage treatment. In terms of industrial sewage, it is mainly applied to the treatment of high-concentration and difficult-to-degrade organic wastewater, including pharmaceutical wastewater, chemical wastewater, food sewage, etc.; in terms of domestic sewage, it mainly involves urban sewage, building sewage, public toilet sewage, sewage plant upgrading and transformation, and other sewage treatment occasions with reuse requirements.

[0003] A sewage filtration device based on a biological membrane with a Chinese patent publication number of CN113104956B includes a base, a microporous aeration pipe, and a filtration component. The base has a hollow structure inside, and the hollow structure communicates with the top of the base. The microporous aeration pipe is fixed inside the hollow structure. The filtration components are symmetrically arranged on the top of the base. A drainage pipe for discharging filtered water is provided at the top of the filtration component, and water can be discharged without the suction of a pump, and the filtration component can be reused, reducing the operating cost of the membrane bioreactor.

[0004] The above technical solutions have the following problems in practical applications: 1. When the biological membrane is blocked, manual cleaning is still required, and it is easy to cause pollution in the external area of the treatment tank during the cleaning process of the biological membrane.

[0005] 2. When replacing the biological membrane, a large amount of sewage contained in the biological membrane is likely to cause pollution in the external area of the treatment tank, and due to the large amount of sewage contained in the biological membrane, it increases the difficulty for the staff to replace it.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter, comprising: a treatment tank having a cavity capable of accommodating sewage; a diversion trough, which is provided in a stepped structure and is located outside the treatment tank for guiding sewage to flow downward from the top of the treatment tank; a transition trough, which is located at the top of the stepped structure of the diversion trough for evenly distributing sewage; a filtering part, which is provided in multiple groups and is located at the stepped part of the corresponding diversion trough and can filter impurities in the sewage; a circulation part for transporting the sewage in the treatment tank to the transition trough for re-filtering; the circulation part can extract and transport the sewage inside the treatment tank to the transition trough, the sewage flows through the transition trough to the diversion trough, and is filtered by the filtering part provided above the diversion trough, and the filtered sewage flows into the treatment tank.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises: a through groove, which is located at the bottom end of the diversion trough and is communicated with the treatment tank for guiding sewage into the treatment tank; an overflow weir, which is located at the top of the diversion trough and corresponds to the filtering part; a plurality of overflow grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the overflow weir; the cooperation of the overflow weir and the overflow grooves is used to guide sewage into the corresponding filtering part for filtering.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering part comprises: a plurality of support plates, which are fixedly arranged at both ends of the corresponding diversion trough; a plurality of frames, which are rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates; a plurality of biological membranes, which are inserted into the corresponding frames for decomposing and adsorbing organic matter in the sewage; a connecting rod, which is rotatably arranged on the bottom side walls of the plurality of frames, and by pushing the movement of the connecting rod, the plurality of frames can be driven to tilt, so that the biological membranes also tilt accordingly, achieving the cleaning of the biological membranes.

[0011] Preferably, the filtering part further comprises: a plurality of electric telescopic members, which are fixedly arranged inside the top of the treatment tank, and the driving ends of the plurality of electric telescopic members penetrate through the treatment tank in a sealed manner and extend into the diversion trough; a plurality of sliders, which are fixedly arranged at the driving ends of the corresponding electric telescopic members; a sliding groove, which is opened at one end of the corresponding slider away from the driving end of the electric telescopic member and is slidably arranged with the connecting rod; Through the cooperation of the slider, the sliding groove and the electric telescopic member, the inclination degree of the biological membrane can be adjusted to facilitate the cleaning of the biological membrane.

[0012] Preferably, the filtering part further comprises: a plurality of fixing plates, which are fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the corresponding support plates; a groove, which is opened at the top of the corresponding fixing plate; a plurality of rotating plates, the middle parts of which are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top of the corresponding groove, and a permanent magnet part is arranged at one end of the rotating plate; a plurality of top plates, which are fixedly arranged at the ends of the corresponding rotating plates away from the grooves; through the cooperation of the rotating plate and the top plate, the top plate can generate extrusion on the biological membrane.

[0013] Preferably, the filtering part further includes: a water spraying tank, which is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly arranged at one end of the corresponding fixing plate close to the transition tank for cleaning the biofilm; a push plate, which is slidably arranged inside the corresponding water spraying tank; a resetting member, which is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly arranged between the corresponding push plate and the water spraying tank; an electromagnetic part, which is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly arranged on the top of the water spraying tank; through the cooperation of the electromagnetic part and the permanent magnetic part, the rotating plate and the top plate can be turned over so as to make the top plate extrude the biofilm.

[0014] Preferably, the circulating part includes: a circulating pipe, which is located outside the treatment tank and is connected to the cavity inside the treatment tank; a circulating pump is arranged in the middle of the circulating pipe, and the circulating pump can realize the extraction and transportation of sewage; a pressurizing pipe, which is located above the top end of the transition tank and is connected to the top end of the circulating pipe for discharging sewage; a water guiding cover, which is located at the bottom end of the pressurizing pipe and above the top end of the transition tank; a water outlet pipe, which is located at the tangent of the outer side wall of the water guiding cover, and the height of the water outlet pipe is lower than the overflow weir; through the cooperation of the water guiding cover and the water outlet pipe, it is used to guide the discharge of sewage; an air inlet nozzle, which is located inside the water outlet pipe and is in the same direction as the outlet direction of the water outlet pipe, and the air inlet nozzle and the water outlet pipe extract external air and inject it into the sewage for aeration through the Venturi principle.

[0015] Preferably, the circulating part further includes: a spiral plate, which is located inside the pressurizing pipe and can rotate inside the pressurizing pipe for increasing the flow rate of sewage; a driving motor, which is located at the top end of the pressurizing pipe and is in transmission connection with the top of the spiral plate, and the driving motor is used to drive the spiral plate to rotate; a diversion block, which is located at the bottom end of the pressurizing pipe and is arranged in a hemispherical structure for guiding the sewage discharged from the pressurizing pipe to be evenly dispersed.

[0016] Preferably, the circulating part includes: an air inlet pipe, which is located at one end of the air inlet nozzle, and the top end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outside of the pressurizing pipe for extracting the mixture of external air and sewage for aeration.

[0017] Preferably, a drain pipe is arranged at the outer bottom end of the treatment tank, and a valve is arranged between the drain pipe and the treatment tank for discharging sewage; a chassis is arranged outside the treatment tank, and a plurality of maintenance doors are arranged on the outer side of the chassis.

[0018] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1. In the present invention, a diversion groove with a stepped structure is provided on the surface of the treatment tank. During the treatment process of sewage, the sewage can flow along the diversion groove. A filtering part is arranged at the stepped structure of the diversion groove, and a biofilm is arranged inside the filtering part. When the sewage flows along the diversion groove, it can enter the filtering part and pass through the biofilm. The biofilm can decompose the organic matter in the sewage. A circulation pipe is arranged outside the treatment tank, and the circulation pipe can pump the sewage inside the treatment tank to the top of the diversion groove to realize the circulation of the sewage. During the circulation process, the sewage can be in full contact with the air to achieve the effect of aeration.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, a pressurizing pipe is provided above the treatment tank. A water guide cover is arranged at the bottom end of the pressurizing pipe, and a water outlet pipe is arranged outside the water guide cover. An air inlet nozzle is arranged inside the water outlet pipe. When the sewage circulates under the guidance of the circulation pipe, the sewage passes through the pressurizing pipe, the water guide cover and the water outlet pipe in sequence. When the sewage passes through the water outlet pipe, the flow rate of the sewage inside the water outlet pipe is relatively fast. At this time, the water outlet pipe and the air inlet nozzle draw in the outside air under the Venturi effect and inject it into the sewage to achieve the purpose of improving the aeration effect of the sewage, thereby improving the decomposition efficiency of the organic matter in the sewage.

[0020] 3. In the present invention, through the cooperation of multiple components such as biofilms, frames and connecting rods, when there are too many impurities on the biofilm, the electric telescopic part reciprocates, thereby driving the slider and the connecting rod to move. During the movement of the connecting rod, it drives the frame to change the angle relative to the bottom surface of the diversion groove, and uses the downward flowing impact generated by the sewage overflowing from the transition groove to wash the impurities on the surface of the biofilm, thereby improving the filtering effect of the biofilm.

[0021] 4. In the present invention, through the cooperation of components such as a rotating plate, a top plate and an electromagnetic part, it is convenient to clean the dirt on the surface of the biofilm. By controlling the electromagnetic part to generate reciprocating adsorption and repulsion on the permanent magnetic part on the rotating plate, the rotating plate is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating plate, it drives the top plate to vibrate the adjacent ends of two adjacent biofilms and vibrate and clean the dirt at one end of the biofilm, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the biofilm. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating plate, it pushes the push plate, so that the push plate squeezes the water flow in the water spraying tank. The water subjected to the extrusion sprays out through the spray holes and cleans the surface of the biofilm, thereby improving the filtering effect of the biofilm.

[0022] 5. Through the cooperation of components such as the rotating plate, top plate, and electromagnetic part, the present invention facilitates the extrusion of moisture in the biofilm when replacing the biofilm, preventing the contamination of other areas. The electromagnetic part attracts the rotating plate, causing the rotating plate to drive the top plate to squeeze one end of the biofilm during rotation. By controlling the repulsive force generated by adjacent electromagnetic parts on the rotating plate, the rotating plate drives the top plate to squeeze the other end of the biofilm during rotation. At the same time, the top plate of the biofilm squeezes both sides of the biofilm, facilitating the extrusion of moisture in the biofilm by the top plates on both sides when extracting the biofilm, preventing the contamination of other areas due to excessive moisture on the biofilm when removing the biofilm, and also facilitating the subsequent treatment of the removed biofilm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering part of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the filtering part and the diversion groove of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the treatment tank of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the pressure pipe of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the water outlet pipe and the air inlet nozzle of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the initial position structure of the biofilm of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the second position structure of the biofilm of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure where both ends of the biofilm are squeezed of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the water spraying tank of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the connecting rod and the sliding groove of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1, treatment tank; 2, diversion groove; 3, transition groove; 4, through groove; 5, filtering part; 6, circulation pipe; 7, drain pipe; 8, chassis; 31, overflow weir; 32, overflow tank; 501, support plate; 502, frame body; 503, biofilm; 504, connecting rod; 505, electric telescopic part; 506, slider; 507, chute; 508, fixing plate; 509, groove; 510, rotating plate; 511, top plate; 512, water spraying tank; 513, pushing plate; 515, reset part; 516, electromagnetic part; 61, pressure pipe; 62, water guide cover; 621, spiral plate; 622, driving motor; 623, diversion block; 63, water outlet pipe; 64, air inlet nozzle; 641, air inlet pipe; 65, circulation pump. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, a sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter provided by the present invention is essentially a sewage treatment device that can actively aerate sewage and decompose and adsorb organic matter through the biofilm 503. During the sewage treatment process, the sewage can flow along the diversion groove 2 with a stepped structure on the outer side of the treatment tank 1. The design of the stepped structure makes the flow path of the sewage on the outer side of the treatment tank 1 longer, so that the contact time between the sewage and air is longer, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the sewage aeration effect. And the sewage passes through the filtering part 5 at the step of the diversion groove 2 during the flowing process. The biofilm 503 arranged inside the filtering part 5 can decompose and adsorb the organic matter in the sewage to achieve the sewage treatment effect. And the sewage can be circulated inside and outside the treatment tank 1 through the circulation pipe 6 during the treatment process. And when the sewage reaches the top of the circulation pipe 6, it is pressurized by the pressure pipe 61, and then discharged through the water guide cover 62 and the water outlet pipe 63. During the process of the sewage passing through the water outlet pipe 63, it sucks the outside air and mixes under the Venturi effect to achieve the purpose of improving the sewage aeration efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of the decomposition and adsorption of the organic matter in the sewage by the biofilm 503.

[0038] In terms of the specific structure installation, the structure body can be constructed according to the inventive concept of this embodiment. In this embodiment, no special limitation is made.

[0039] In this embodiment, a sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter includes: Treatment tank 1, which has a cavity capable of accommodating sewage, the capacity of the cavity can be set according to the usage requirements. A drain pipe 7 is provided at the outer bottom end of the treatment tank 1, and a valve is provided between the drain pipe 7 and the treatment tank 1. A chassis 8 is provided on the outer side of the treatment tank 1, and a plurality of inspection doors are provided on the outer side of the chassis 8.

[0040] The diversion groove 2, which is set as a stepped structure and is located on the outer side of the treatment tank 1, can guide the sewage to flow downward from the top of the treatment tank 1.

[0041] The transition tank 3, which is located at the top of the stepped structure of the diversion groove 2 and has an overflow weir 31 on its inner side wall, and a plurality of overflow grooves 32 are provided on the inner side wall of the overflow weir 31; the cooperation of the overflow weir 31 and the overflow grooves 32 is used to guide the sewage to flow into the corresponding filtering part 5 for filtering.

[0042] The through groove 4, which is located at the bottom end of the diversion groove 2 and is communicated with the treatment tank 1, is used to guide the sewage into the treatment tank 1.

[0043] The filtering part 5, which is set in multiple groups, is located at the step of the diversion groove 2 and is flush with the edge of the overflow weir 31.

[0044] A plurality of support plates 501 are provided, and are all fixedly arranged at both ends of the corresponding diversion groove 2; a plurality of frames 502 are provided, and are rotatably connected to the corresponding support plates 501. The frame 502 is set as a "U" structure, and a clamping groove is provided on the frame 502 for inserting the biofilm 503; a plurality of biofilms 503 are provided, and the plurality of biofilms 503 are all inserted into the corresponding frames 502. The biofilm 503 can decompose and adsorb the organic matter in the sewage to achieve the effect of sewage treatment. When treating sewage containing different organic matters, the corresponding biofilm 503 can be selected. The biofilm 503 is a prior art and will not be elaborated here, and is not limited in this technical solution; a connecting rod 504 is rotatably arranged on the bottom side wall of the plurality of frames 502. By pushing the movement of the connecting rod 504, the plurality of frames 502 can be driven to tilt, so that the biofilm 503 also tilts accordingly, achieving the cleaning of the biofilm 503; an electric telescopic member 505, which is electrically connected to the control system, is provided in multiple groups and is fixedly arranged inside the top of the treatment tank 1. The driving ends of the multiple electric telescopic members 505 penetrate through the treatment tank 1 in a sealed manner and extend into the diversion groove 2; a plurality of sliders 506 are provided and are fixedly arranged at the driving ends of the corresponding electric telescopic members 505; a sliding groove 507 is opened at one end of the corresponding slider 506 away from the driving end of the electric telescopic member 505, and it is slidably arranged with the connecting rod 504; through the cooperation of the slider 506, the sliding groove 507 and the electric telescopic member 505, the inclination degree of the biofilm 503 can be adjusted to facilitate the cleaning of the biofilm 503.

[0045] Fixing plates 508, which are provided in multiple groups and fixedly arranged on the inner side walls of the corresponding support plates 501; grooves 509, which are opened at the tops of the corresponding fixing plates 508; rotating plates 510, which are provided in multiple groups, and the middle parts thereof are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the tops of the corresponding grooves 509, and a permanent magnetic part is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 510 close to the water spraying tank 512; top plates 511, which are provided in multiple groups and fixedly arranged at one ends of the corresponding rotating plates 510 away from the grooves 509. Through the cooperation of the rotating plates 510 and the top plates 511, the top plates 511 can squeeze the biofilm 503; water spraying tanks 512, which are provided in multiple groups and are all fixedly arranged at one ends of the corresponding fixing plates 508 close to the transition tank 3. Spray holes are arranged on the water spraying tanks 512, and the spray holes face the direction of the biofilm 503, which is convenient for flushing the dirt on the biofilm 503; the water spraying tanks 512 are connected to an external water tank through pipelines, which are not shown in the figure; when the push plate 513 is pushed, the water in the water spraying tank 512 is squeezed during the movement process. At this time, the reset member 515 is also compressed, and the squeezed water is ejected from the spray holes. When the push plate 513 is no longer pushed, the reset member 515 starts to reset and push the push plate 513 to reset, generating suction in the water spraying tank 512, and sucking the water in the external water tank into the interior of the water spraying tank 512 through the pipeline and the one-way valve; the push plate 513 is slidably arranged inside the corresponding water spraying tank 512; the reset members 515 are provided in multiple groups and are fixedly arranged between the corresponding push plates 513 and the water spraying tanks 512; the electromagnetic parts 516, which are electrically connected to the control system, are provided in multiple groups and are all fixedly arranged on the tops of the water spraying tanks 512. Through the cooperation of the electromagnetic parts 516 and the permanent magnetic parts, the rotating plates 510 and the top plates 511 can be flipped so as to achieve the squeezing of the biofilm 503 by the top plates 511.

[0046] It should be noted that the number of biofilms 503 can be set according to requirements, and the corresponding components will increase or decrease accordingly.

[0047] A circulation part, which is used to transport the sewage in the treatment tank 1 to the transition tank 3 for re - filtration; a circulation pipe 6, which is located outside the treatment tank 1 and is connected to the cavity inside the treatment tank 1. The circulation pipe 6 can extract and transport the sewage inside the treatment tank 1 to the uppermost end of the diversion tank 2. A pressurizing pipe 61, which is located above the top of the transition tank 3 and is connected to the top of the circulation pipe 6, is used for discharging the sewage.

[0048] A water guiding cover 62, which is located at the bottom end of the pressurizing pipe 61 and above the top of the transition tank 3.

[0049] A water outlet pipe 63, which is located at the tangent of the outer side wall of the water guiding cover 62, and the height of the water outlet pipe 63 is lower than the overflow weir 31. The overflow weir 31 can block the sewage ejected from the water outlet pipe 63 to avoid sewage splashing; through the cooperation of the water guiding cover 62 and the water outlet pipe 63, it is used to guide the discharge of sewage.

[0050] An air inlet nozzle 64, which is located inside the water outlet pipe 63 and is aligned with the outlet direction of the water outlet pipe 63. The air inlet nozzle 64 and the water outlet pipe 63 extract external air through the Venturi principle and inject it into the sewage for aeration.

[0051] A spiral plate 621, which is used to increase the flow rate of sewage. It is located inside the pressure pipe 61 and can rotate inside the pressure pipe 61. A driving motor 622, which is electrically connected to the control system. It is located at the top of the pressure pipe 61 and is drivingly connected to the top of the spiral plate 621. The driving motor 622 is used to drive the spiral plate 621 to rotate.

[0052] A flow guiding block 623, which is located at the bottom end of the pressure pipe 61 and is provided with a hemispherical structure. The flow guiding block 623 is used to guide the sewage discharged from the pressure pipe 61 to be evenly dispersed.

[0053] An air inlet pipe 641, which is located at one end of the air inlet nozzle 64, and the top end of the air inlet pipe 641 extends to the outside of the pressure pipe 61. The air inlet pipe 641 is used to extract external air, and it can extend to the outside of the chassis 8.

[0054] A circulation pump 65 is provided in the middle of the circulation pipe 6. The circulation pump 65 can realize the extraction and transportation of sewage.

[0055] When using the sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter of this embodiment, sewage can enter the cavity inside the treatment tank 1 through the guidance of the pipeline. The circulation pipe 6 can extract the sewage inside the treatment tank 1 under the action of the circulation pump 65 and transport it to the top end of the diversion trough 2 through the circulation pipe 6, the pressure pipe 61, the water guide cover 62, the water outlet pipe 63 and the transition trough 3. The sewage can flow along the stepped diversion trough 2 and fill the multiple transition troughs 3. With continuous injection, the sewage in the transition trough 3 overflows. The overflowing sewage flows out through the overflow trough 32. The sewage overflowing through the overflow trough 32 can enter the filtering part 5. At this time, there is a gap between adjacent biofilms 503. The sewage contacts with the adjacent biofilms 503 when passing through this gap. The biofilm 503 can decompose and adsorb the organic matter in the sewage to achieve the effect of sewage treatment. The treated sewage can flow along the diversion trough 2 to the through groove 4 and then flow back into the treatment tank 1 to realize the cyclic treatment of sewage, thereby ensuring the sewage treatment effect.

[0056] During the process of the sewage circulating through the circulation pipe 6, the sewage enters the pressurizing pipe 61 through the circulation pipe 6. At this time, the driving motor 622 drives the spiral plate 621 to move. The spiral plate 621 can transport the sewage in the upper part of the pressurizing pipe 61 downward to achieve the effect of increasing the speed of the sewage. Then the sewage enters the water guide cover 62 after passing through the pressurizing pipe 61 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 63 outside the water guide cover 62. At this time, the flow velocity of the sewage inside the water outlet pipe 63 is greater than the flow velocity of the outside air. At this time, the air inlet nozzle 64 inside the water outlet pipe 63 extracts the outside air through the air inlet pipe 641 under the Venturi effect and injects the air into the sewage to achieve the aeration effect of the sewage, so as to provide an environment such as oxygen for the biofilm 503 to decompose and adsorb the organic matter in the sewage, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the sewage treatment efficiency.

[0057] When the biofilm 503 is in long-term use, due to the continuous attachment of other impurities such as microorganisms in the sewage, the thickness of the biofilm 503 increases, affecting the filtration effect. At this time, by controlling the electric telescopic member 505 to drive the slider 506 to move, the slider 506 pushes the connecting rod 504 during the movement process, so that the connecting rod 504 can move along the chute 507 during the pushing process. At this time, the pushed connecting rod 504 drives multiple groups of frames 502 and the biofilm 503 to be inclined relative to the bottom surface of the diversion groove 2, that is, to move from the initial state to the second position, as Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown. The above process is reciprocally operated so that the water flowing out of the transition tank 3 can wash the impurities and dirt on the biofilm 503, thereby improving the filtration effect of the biofilm 503.

[0058] When there is too much dirt attached to the biofilm 503, by starting the electromagnetic part 516, using the adsorption and repulsion of the electromagnetic part 516, controlling the rotating plate 510 to rotate around the groove 509, and during the rotation of the rotating plate 510, driving the top plate 511 to reciprocally vibrate the adjacent two biofilms 503, and vibrating and cleaning the dirt or impurities on the biofilm 503 through the reciprocal vibration.

[0059] While the rotating plate 510 rotates around the groove 509, the rotating plate 510 generates a thrust on the push plate 513. The push plate 513 under the thrust moves in the water spray tank 512 and squeezes the water and the reset member 515 in the water spray tank 512. The squeezed water is sprayed onto the biofilm 503 through the spray holes. The water sprayed onto the biofilm 503, on the one hand, the sprayed water can wash and clean the dirt that falls on the biofilm 503 or the side wall of the frame 502 during the vibration cleaning, and on the other hand, the water flow sprayed from the water spray tank 512 can cooperate with the vibration cleaning to strengthen the cleaning of the biofilm 503, thereby improving the filtration effect of the biofilm 503.

[0060] When the biofilm 503 needs to be replaced according to the usage requirements, one of the electromagnetic parts 516 is turned on, so that the electromagnetic part 516 attracts the rotating plate 510. The attracted rotating plate 510 drives the top plate 511 to squeeze against one side wall of the biofilm 503 during rotation. At the same time, the adjacent electromagnetic part 516 is turned on to repel the rotating plate 510, and the repelled rotating plate 510 drives the top plate 511 to squeeze against the other side wall of the biofilm 503 during rotation. As Figure 10 shown, it is convenient to squeeze the internal moisture when removing the biofilm 503, prevent the moisture on the biofilm 503 from contaminating other areas when the biofilm 503 is taken out, and at the same time facilitate the subsequent treatment of the removed biofilm 503; at the same time, when other biofilms 503 are taken out, the above operations are also carried out.

[0061] When the rotating plate 510 drives the top plate 511 to squeeze against the other side wall of the biofilm 503 during rotation, the bottom of the rotating plate 510 pushes the push plate 513. The pushed push plate 513 moves in the water spraying tank 512 and squeezes the water and the reset part 515 in the water spraying tank 512. The squeezed water is sprayed onto the biofilm 503 through the spray holes to remove the impurities on the biofilm 503.

[0062] Through the cooperation of multiple components such as the biofilm 503, the frame body 502, and the connecting rod 504, when there are too many impurities on the biofilm 503, the electric telescopic part 505 reciprocates, thereby driving the slider 506 and the connecting rod 504 to move. During the movement of the connecting rod 504, the frame body 502 is driven to change the angle relative to the bottom surface of the diversion groove 2, and the impurities on the surface of the biofilm 503 are washed by the downward flowing impact generated by the sewage overflowing from the transition groove 3, thereby improving the filtering effect of the biofilm 503.

[0063] Through the cooperation of components such as the rotating plate 510, the top plate 511, and the electromagnetic part 516, it is convenient to clean the dirt on the surface of the biofilm 503. By controlling the electromagnetic part 516 to generate reciprocating adsorption and repulsion on the permanent magnetic part on the rotating plate 510, the rotating plate 510 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating plate 510, the top plate 511 is driven to vibrate the adjacent ends of two adjacent biofilms 503 and vibrate and clean the dirt at one end of the biofilm 503, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the biofilm 503. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating plate 510, the push plate 513 is pushed, so that the push plate 513 squeezes the water flow in the water spraying tank 512. The squeezed water is sprayed out through the spray holes and cleans the surface of the biofilm 503, thereby improving the filtering effect of the biofilm 503.

[0064] Through the cooperation of components such as the rotating plate 510, the top plate 511, and the electromagnetic part 516, it is convenient to squeeze the moisture in the biofilm 503 when replacing the biofilm 503, preventing the pollution of other areas. The electromagnetic part 516 attracts the rotating plate 510, causing the rotating plate 510 to drive the top plate 511 to squeeze one end of the biofilm 503 when rotating. By controlling the adjacent electromagnetic parts 516 to repel the rotating plate 510, the rotating plate 510 drives the top plate 511 to squeeze the other end of the biofilm 503 when rotating. At the same time, the top plate 511 of the biofilm 503 squeezes both sides of the biofilm 503, facilitating the squeezing of the moisture in the biofilm 503 by the top plates 511 on both sides when extracting the biofilm 503, preventing the biofilm 503 from polluting other areas due to excessive moisture when the biofilm 503 is taken out, and also facilitating the subsequent treatment of the taken-out biofilm 503.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter, characterized in that: include: a treatment tank having a cavity that can hold sewage; The guide trough is a stepped structure located outside the treatment tank and is used to guide the sewage to flow downward from the top of the treatment tank; The transition trough is located at the top of the stepped structure of the diversion trough and is used for uniform distribution of sewage; The filter part is arranged in multiple groups and is located at the steps corresponding to the diversion grooves, and can filter impurities in the sewage; The circulation part is used to transport the sewage in the treatment tank to the transition tank and filter it again; The circulation unit can extract the sewage from the treatment tank and transport it to the transition tank. The sewage flows through the transition tank to the diversion tank and is filtered by the filter unit arranged above the diversion tank. The filtered sewage flows into the treatment tank.

2. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A through trough, which is located at the bottom of the diversion trough and is connected to the treatment tank, and is used to guide the sewage into the treatment tank; An overflow weir, which is located at the top of the diversion trough and corresponds to the filtering part; The inner side wall of the overflow weir is provided with a plurality of overflow grooves; The cooperation of the overflow weir and the overflow trough is used to guide the sewage to flow into the corresponding filter part for filtration.

3. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter unit comprises: Support plates, which are provided in multiple groups and are fixedly arranged at both ends of the corresponding guide grooves; A frame body, which is provided with multiple groups and is rotatably connected to corresponding support plates; Biofilms are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of biofilms are inserted into corresponding frames to decompose and adsorb organic matter in sewage; The connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the bottom side wall of the multiple sets of frames. By pushing the movement of the connecting rod, the multiple sets of frames can be driven to tilt, so that the biofilm also tilts accordingly, thereby achieving the cleaning of the biofilm.

4. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter unit also includes: Electric telescopic members are arranged in multiple groups and fixedly arranged in the top of the treatment tank, and the driving end seals of the multiple groups of electric telescopic members penetrate the treatment tank and extend into the guide groove; Slide blocks are arranged in multiple groups and fixedly arranged at the driving ends of the corresponding electric telescopic members; A slide groove is provided at an end of the corresponding slider away from the driving end of the electric telescopic member and is slidably arranged with the connecting rod; Through the cooperation of the slider, the slide groove and the electric telescopic part, the inclination of the biofilm can be adjusted to facilitate the cleaning of the biofilm.

5. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter unit also includes: A fixing plate, which is arranged in multiple groups and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the corresponding supporting plate; A groove is formed on the top of the corresponding fixing plate; A rotating plate is provided in multiple groups, wherein a portion thereof is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top of the corresponding groove, and a permanent magnet portion is provided at one end of the rotating plate; A top plate, which is arranged in multiple groups and fixedly arranged at an end of the corresponding rotating plate away from the groove; Through the cooperation of the rotating plate and the top plate, the top plate can squeeze the biofilm.

6. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter unit also includes: A water spray box is provided in multiple groups, all of which are fixedly arranged at one end of the corresponding fixed plate close to the transition groove, and are used for cleaning the biofilm; A push plate, which is slidably arranged inside the corresponding water spray box; Resetting parts are arranged in multiple groups and fixedly arranged between corresponding push plates and water spray boxes; The electromagnetic parts are arranged in multiple groups, all of which are fixedly arranged on the top of the water spray box; Through the cooperation of the electromagnetic part and the permanent magnetic part, the rotating plate and the top plate can be turned over so that the top plate can squeeze the biofilm.

7. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation unit comprises: A circulation pipe, which is located outside the treatment tank and connected to the cavity inside the treatment tank; A circulation pump is provided in the middle of the circulation pipe, and the circulation pump can realize the extraction and transportation of sewage; A pressure pipe, which is located above the top of the transition tank and connected to the top of the circulation pipe, and is used for discharging sewage; a water guide hood located at the bottom end of the pressurized pipe and above the top end of the transition trough; A water outlet pipe, which is located at the tangent line of the outer wall of the water guide cover, and the height of the water outlet pipe is lower than the overflow weir; The water guide cover and the water outlet pipe are used to guide the discharge of sewage; The air inlet nozzle is located inside the water outlet pipe and is consistent with the outlet direction of the water outlet pipe. The air inlet nozzle and the water outlet pipe extract external air through the Venturi principle and inject it into the sewage for aeration.

8. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The circulation unit also includes: A spiral plate, which is located inside the pressurized pipe and can rotate inside the pressurized pipe, is used to increase the flow speed of sewage; A driving motor is located at the top of the pressurized tube and is drivingly connected to the top of the spiral plate, and is used to drive the spiral plate to rotate; The guide block is located at the bottom end of the pressure pipe and is set to a hemispherical structure, which is used to guide the sewage discharged from the pressure pipe to be evenly dispersed.

9. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The circulation unit comprises: The air inlet pipe is located at one end of the air inlet nozzle, and the top end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outside of the pressurized pipe, and is used to draw outside air and mix it with sewage for aeration.

10. A sewage treatment device for decomposing organic matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the treatment tank, and a valve is provided between the drain pipe and the treatment tank for discharging sewage; A machine case is arranged outside the treatment pool, and a plurality of inspection doors are arranged outside the machine case.

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