Device for rose cuttage breeding

Abstract

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art and make up for the temperature and humidity influences caused by seasonal changes in common cuttage, the invention provides a device for rose cuttage breeding. Comprising a plant light supplementing lamp with lamp beads of at least two light sources, a rose cuttage box with a certain heat preservation function and a planting plate, and the three-dimensional planting frame is a vertical multi-layer metal frame capable of bearing loads. The planting and growing lamp is an LED hard lamp strip, is connected with the PLC electric box through an external constant-voltage power supply, a dimmer and a load device, and is used for controlling the light intensity and timing; the rose cutting box has a heat preservation function, and water, growth agents, sterilizing agents, nutrient solutions and the like can be supplied according to needs in an aerial fog spraying mode. The three-dimensional planting frame is divided into at least two layers, the upper end of each layer is provided with a lamp, the lower end bottom plate is provided with a cuttage box, and the two sides of the frame are provided with a water / liquid supply pipe and a water / liquid return pipe which are connected with a water / liquid barrel. And the PLC electric box is used for automatic control, so that a system device for rose cuttage breeding is formed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a device for rose cutting propagation Background Art

[0002] 1. Plant propagation is an important link in plant production. Rose cutting propagation is widely used in production and is a technology that generates significant economic benefits. Rose cutting propagation is faster and less costly than tissue culture. However, affected by the temperature and humidity brought about by seasonal changes, general cutting propagation cannot be carried out throughout the year, which also affects the development of the rose industry. The device for rose cutting propagation of the present invention performs cutting in a three-dimensional vertical multi-layer indoor environment using LED formula lighting and aeroponic cultivation. Rose plant propagation has the advantages of being unrestricted by conditions such as seasons and climate, being able to be produced throughout the year, having a short growth cycle, a fast propagation speed, and uniform seedlings. The goal of the present invention is to use lamps with a smaller power, through reasonable light distribution, to enable plants to obtain more effective light radiation and photosynthesis. At the same time, according to different growth stages, the most reasonable lighting time, intensity, and light quality are given; and a balanced rooting agent, antibacterial drug, nutrient solution, etc. are provided, which cannot be achieved by soil cultivation or substrate cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and make up for the influence of temperature and humidity brought about by seasonal changes on ordinary cuttings, the present invention provides a device for rose cutting propagation, which includes a plant growth lamp with lamp beads of at least two light sources, a rose cutting box with a planting board having a certain heat preservation function, and a three-dimensional planting rack which is a load-bearing vertical multi-layer metal rack.

[0004] 1. Further, in the device for rose cutting propagation, the plant growth lamp has LED light-emitting lamp beads of 460 nm blue light and 7000 K white light arranged orderly on a substrate in a certain proportion. The plant lamp composed of two or more such lamp beads is controlled by a PLC electrical box and can be turned on and off separately in two channels at different times.

[0005] 2. Further, the plant growth lamp of the device for rose cutting propagation is 1.8 meters long, which exactly matches the 2-meter-long steel frame of the market common mold, and its drive is an external constant voltage power supply.

[0006] 3. Further, in the device for rose cutting propagation, the plant growth lamp has a dimmer and a drive power supply in the PLC electrical box connected in parallel to a load, the output end of the load is connected to the plant growth lamp, and the regulated light load is then connected to the PLC control electrical box, and the lighting intensity of the lamp can be adjusted and set as needed.

[0007] 4. Further, in the device for rose cutting propagation, the hydroponic cutting seedling raising box, which is a component part thereof, adopts an aluminum alloy frame. The bottom plate and the side plates are made of high-density extruded plastic plates, and the inner liner is made of a 30-mil-thick black PE fish farming film, which is bent as a whole to form an opaque box with a certain heat preservation function. A water pipe is installed in the middle of the seedling raising box. On the upward part of the water pipe, fog nozzles are installed at regular intervals and spray according to a set time. The lid-type cutting seedling raising plate of the hydroponic cutting seedling raising box is also made of high-density extruded plastic plate, and planting holes are drilled thereon according to requirements and are exactly inlaid at the upper end of the right-angled triangle of the aluminum alloy frame.

[0008] 5. Further, in the device for rose cutting propagation, the three-dimensional cutting planting rack has at least two layers or more and is a vertical multi-layer metal rack capable of bearing weight. On the top of each layer, multiple LED rigid light strip plant lights with two types of lamp beads combined are installed; at the bottom of each layer, a hydroponic cutting seedling raising box is placed; there is a water supply pipe on one side, which is connected from a water pump and a water / nutrient solution barrel and can spray water, special agents, nutrient solutions, etc. to the lower parts of the rose cuttings in each layer of the hydroponic cutting seedling raising box through a spray head; there is a water return pipe on the other side, and the water / nutrient solution at the bottom flows back into the water / nutrient solution barrel through the water return / liquid pipe.

[0009] 6. Further, in the device for rose cutting propagation, on both sides of each layer of the three-dimensional planting rack, there are two one-way fog nozzles spraying inward to the upper parts of the rose cuttings on the planting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the implementation method.

[0011] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the plant lamp and its structure control device in the rose cutting propagation device: 1-1 is the LED rigid light strip plant growth lamp, 1-2 is the white light lamp bead with a color temperature of 7000 K (kv), 1-3 is the blue light lamp bead with a wavelength of 460 nm, 1-4 is the constant voltage drive power supply, 1-5 is the load connected to the dimmer of the electrical box, and 1-6 is the dimmer and the PLC control electrical box.

[0012] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the hydroponic cutting seedling raising box in the rose cutting propagation device: 2-1 is the aluminum profile cutting box frame, 2-2 is the high-density extruded plastic plate box body (including the bottom plate and 4 side plates), and 2-3 is the perforated cutting planting plate.

[0013] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal water supply / liquid pipe and nozzle and other devices in the hydroponic cutting seedling raising box: 3-1 is the water supply / liquid pipe, 3-2 is the internal aerosol nozzle, 3-3 is the water return / liquid pipe, and 3-4 is the nozzle and water pipe that spray inward from both sides of the box body outside the cutting box.

[0014] Figure 4 It is an overall schematic diagram of the mist cultivation cutting seedling planting rack in the rose cutting propagation device: 4-1 is the multi-layer steel frame body, 4-2 is the LED plant light under the rack top plate, 4-3 is the cutting box on the rack bottom plate, and 4-4 is the perforated cutting planting plate.

[0015] Figure 5 It is an overall schematic diagram of the rose cutting propagation device: 5-1 is the water / nutrient solution barrel, 5-2 is the water / solution supply pump and pipeline, 5-3 is the water / solution return pump and pipeline, 5-4 is the three-dimensional cutting planting rack, and 5-5 is the water / solution supply solenoid valve.

Claims

1. A device for rose cuttage propagation, comprising: Plant growth lights, hydroponic cutting seedling raising boxes, vertical planting racks, etc. The plant growth light includes at least two types of light-emitting diodes, namely blue light with a wavelength of 460 nm and white light with a color temperature of 7000 K; the hydroponic planting box refers to a rose cutting box with a planting board and certain heat preservation function; the vertical planting rack is a load-bearing vertical multi-layer metal rack.

2. The device for rose cuttage propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the substrate of the plant growth light, the LED light-emitting diodes with a wavelength of 460 nm for blue light and a color temperature of 7000 K for white light are arranged orderly in a certain proportion.

3. The device for rose cuttage propagation according to claim 1, wherein the plant growth lamp is a rigid light bar and the driver is an external constant voltage power supply.

4. For the rigid light bar according to claim 1, a light control connector is connected between the lamp and the driving power supply, and the light control connector is further connected to a PLC control electric box.

5. The device for rose cuttage propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydroponic cutting seedling raising box uses an aluminum alloy frame, with the bottom plate and side plates made of high-density extruded plastic boards, and the inner liner made of PE black fish farming film, forming an opaque box with certain heat preservation function; a water pipe is installed at the upper end of the seedling raising box, fixed on the cross beam (horizontal bar) at the upper end of the seedling raising box. At intervals along the downward part of the water pipe, fog nozzles are installed to spray according to the set time; the lid-type cutting seedling board of the hydroponic cutting seedling raising box is also made of high-density extruded plastic board, with planting holes drilled on it according to requirements, and the cutting seedling board is just embedded in the upper end part of the aluminum alloy frame of the seedling raising box.

6. The device for rose cuttage propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical planting rack is a load-bearing vertical multi-layer metal rack. At the top of each layer, multiple LED rigid light strip plant growth lights with a combination of two types of light-emitting diodes are installed; at the bottom of each layer, a hydroponic cutting seedling raising box is placed; on one side, there is a water / liquid supply pipe, which is connected to a solenoid valve, a water pump, and a water / nutrient solution bucket, and can supply water and nutrient solution to each hydroponic cutting seedling raising box; at the bottom, there is a return water pipe, and the water / nutrient solution at the bottom flows back into the water / nutrient solution bucket through the return water / liquid pipe.

7. The device for rose cuttage propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: For the vertical planting rack described above, on both sides of each layer, there are two single-direction fog nozzles spraying inward towards the rose cuttings on the planting board.

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