Treatment device for marine product processing
By designing adjustment tubes, fan blades and combined brushing devices in seafood processing and processing devices, the problem of low water utilization rate of existing devices is solved, and a more efficient cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510477463.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing seafood processing and treatment devices cannot improve the utilization rate of clean water, resulting in poor washing quality of shelled seafood.
A treatment device including a water storage tank, an operating box, a hose, a control tube, an orifice plate and a control mechanism is designed. By adjusting the pipe diameter changes, the pressure of clean water is increased; the fan blades are used to increase the flow rate of clean water; and thoroughly clean the surface of seafood by brushing teeth, scraping teeth and wire brushes.
By enhancing the pressure and flow rate of clean water, the utilization rate and flushing efficiency of clean water are improved, the comprehensive and thorough cleaning of shelled seafood is ensured, and the treatment quality is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN120167488A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seafood processing, and particularly relates to a processing device for seafood processing. Background Art
[0002] Seafood refers to products that can be eaten or used in the ocean. Among them, relatively common ones are shellfish such as oysters. Therefore, during the processing of various shellfish, a processing device is required to remove the stains on their shells, thereby improving the cleanliness of the shellfish and facilitating subsequent further processing.
[0003] To solve the above problems, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN2207127476U discloses a seafood processing and cleaning device, including a processing box. An elevating cleaning bucket is installed inside the top of the processing box. A bracket is fixed on the outer side of the top end of the cleaning bucket. A brushing assembly for cleaning seafood is installed on the bracket and extends into the cleaning bucket. An internal toothed ring is provided on the inner wall of the top of the cleaning bucket and meshes with the brushing assembly. A blocking assembly for controlling the discharge of seafood is provided at the bottom of the cleaning bucket. This device controls the movable rod to rotate around its own axis while revolving through gears, thereby thoroughly brushing the stains on the shells of shellfish, thus improving the cleanliness of the shells of shellfish, that is, ensuring the brushing quality of shellfish.
[0004] The above device has the following problems during actual use: During the period when the clear water stays in the cleaning bucket, the clear water can only passively clean the stains on the shells of shellfish, and cannot increase the flow rate and pressure of the clear water, resulting in poor cleaning effect of the clear water on the stains on the shells of shellfish, that is, poor utilization rate of the clear water and low flushing efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides a processing device for seafood processing to solve the problem that the existing processing device cannot improve the utilization rate of clear water, resulting in poor quality of flushing shellfish.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A processing device for seafood processing, comprising a water storage tank, and further comprising an operation box, a hose, an adjusting pipe, an orifice plate, and an adjusting mechanism; the operation box is placed on the water storage tank; both ends of the hose are respectively communicated with the operation box and the water storage tank; the adjusting pipe is communicated with the operation box; the orifice plate is fixedly connected to the free end of the adjusting pipe; the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an elliptical disk, a fan blade, brushing assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is located in the adjusting pipe and is rotatably connected to the operation box; both the elliptical disk and the fan blade are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the brushing assembly includes a side box with an opening on the side wall, a side hole opened on the adjusting pipe, an adjusting plate for sealing the side hole, a guiding cylinder, a rack, a first spring, and a plurality of brushing parts equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the side box; the side box is fixedly connected to the adjusting pipe and is communicated with the side hole; the adjusting plate is slidably connected to the side hole and abuts against the elliptical disk; the guiding cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side box; one end of the rack is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, and the other end of the rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guiding cylinder; both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first rack and the inner wall of the guiding cylinder; the brushing part includes a short shaft, a gear, a brush disk, and a plurality of brush teeth equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the brush disk; the short shaft is rotatably connected to the side box; the gear is fixedly connected to the short shaft and meshes with the rack; the brush disk is fixedly connected to the short shaft; the brush teeth are fixedly connected to the brush disk.
[0007] The principle and advantages of this solution are as follows:
[0008] 1. The shellfish to be processed is positioned through the positioning mechanism, and then the worker drives the operation box to move. During the movement of the operation box, the clear water in the water storage tank will flow through the hose, the operation box, the adjusting pipe, and finally be discharged through the orifice plate. During the flow of the clear water, the distance between the two adjusting plates can be increased or decreased, and thus, by changing the distance between the two adjusting plates, the diameter of the clear water flowing in the adjusting pipe can be controlled. Therefore, by changing the diameter of the adjusting pipe, the pressure of the clear water discharged from the orifice plate can be increased, and further, the acting force of the clear water can be increased, so that the clear water can more fully clean the stains adhered to the shellfish, thereby improving the utilization rate of the clear water.
[0009] 2. After the clear water increases the pressure, the clear water will also, under the action of the fan blade, further increase the flow rate of the clear water, and thus, when the clear water is discharged from the orifice plate, the acting force of the clear water is stronger and the flushing effect is better, further improving the utilization rate of the clear water. That is, under the combined action of the adjusting plate and the fan blade, the effect of the discharged clear water is comprehensively enhanced, ensuring that the shellfish can be flushed more comprehensively and thoroughly.
[0010] 3. The arrangement of the brush teeth is to scrape off the stains adhering to the shellfish during the movement of the operating box, thereby weakening the force of the stains adhering to the shellfish, causing the stains to fall off, and thus improving the cleanliness of the surface of the shellfish. That is, after the force of the stains adhering is weakened, with the cooperation of rinsing with clean water, the cleaning quality of the shellfish can be comprehensively improved.
[0011] 4. During the brushing of the shellfish by the brush teeth, through the meshing of the rack and the gear, the brush teeth can rotate back and forth. Therefore, during the back-and-forth rotation of the brush teeth, the brush teeth have forces in different directions, so that the stains on the shellfish can be scraped by the forces in different directions, further enhancing the brushing effect of the brush teeth on the shellfish and improving the brushing efficiency of the brush teeth on the shellfish.
[0012] Furthermore, the brushing part further includes a tooth-dividing unit; the tooth-dividing unit includes a spring rod, a hollow disk, a second spring, a tooth-dividing member arranged on the brush teeth, and a power member for driving the hollow disk to reciprocate along the axial direction of the short axis; the spring rod is fixedly connected to the brush disk; the hollow disk is slidably connected to the spring rod; both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the hollow disk and the spring rod; the tooth-dividing member includes a scraping tooth and a concave hole opened on the brush teeth; the scraping tooth is located in the concave hole, the scraping tooth is slidably connected to the brush disk, and the scraping tooth is fixedly connected to the hollow disk.
[0013] During the brushing of the stains on the shellfish by the brush teeth, driven by the hollow disk, the scraping teeth can reciprocate along the length direction of the brush teeth. Therefore, the scraping teeth have a certain impact force relative to the brush teeth, so that the scraping teeth can impact and break the stains adhering to the shellfish. Therefore, after the stains on the shellfish are impacted and broken by the scraping teeth, the adhering stains will have cracks, and then through the rotation and scraping of the scraping teeth, it is ensured that the stains can be scraped off more completely, that is, the scraping effect of the scraping teeth on the stains is further improved.
[0014] Furthermore, it further includes a squeezing and brushing part arranged on the brush disk; the squeezing and brushing part includes a moving rod, an annular plate, and a plurality of wire brushes arranged equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the annular plate; the moving rod is slidably connected to the brush disk, and both ends of the moving rod are respectively fixedly connected to the hollow disk and the annular plate; the wire brushes are fixedly connected to the annular plate.
[0015] During the combined action of brushing and scraping the shellfish, the wire brush can also reciprocate along the length of the brush teeth under the action of the hollow disc. During the movement of the wire brush, since the wire brush can deform, the degree of fit between the wire brush and the surface of the shellfish can be improved, enabling the wire brush to fill the gaps on the shellfish, so that the gaps on the shellfish can be scrubbed more thoroughly under the action of the wire brush. That is, under the action of the wire brush, the scope of action on the shellfish is expanded, ensuring that any position on the shellfish can be scrubbed clean.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a flow splitting part; the flow splitting part includes a bottom box, a flow splitting block, a number of enlarged holes evenly opened on the bottom box along the length direction of the bottom box, side holes evenly opened on the flow splitting block along the length direction of the flow splitting block, and a power unit for driving the flow splitting block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the bottom box is communicated with the adjusting pipe; the flow splitting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom box; the side holes are communicated with the enlarged holes, and the diameter of the side holes is smaller than that of the enlarged holes.
[0017] During the drainage of the orifice plate, the clear water can flow through the bottom box and be discharged through the enlarged holes. The enlarged holes are provided to expand the discharge range of the clear water, making the action range of the clear water more comprehensive and sufficient, ensuring that the flushing of the clear water can be applied to a larger number of shellfish at the same time.
[0018] During the drainage of the enlarged holes, the side holes are sequentially communicated with the enlarged holes at different heights, so that the pressure during the drainage of the enlarged holes at different positions can be adjusted, and thus the acting forces when the clear water is discharged from different enlarged holes are different, that is, the flushing effect of the comprehensive drainage of the enlarged holes is enhanced. That is, through the change of the drainage pressure at different enlarged holes, it is ensured that the enlarged holes can flush a larger number of shellfish more efficiently, thereby improving the practicability of this device.
[0019] Furthermore, it also includes sub-adjusting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom box along the width direction of the bottom box; the sub-adjusting units include sliding holes opened on the bottom box, sub-adjusting plates for sealing the sliding holes, and moving parts for driving the sub-adjusting plates to reciprocate along the width direction of the bottom box; the sub-adjusting plates are slidably connected to the sliding holes.
[0020] During the flow of the clear water in the bottom box, when the two sub-adjusting plates move towards the position where the enlarged holes are closer, the clear water mainly flows between the two sub-adjusting plates, that is, the flow range of the clear water in the bottom box becomes smaller, and the acting force when the clear water is discharged is stronger; when the two sub-adjusting plates move away from the position where the enlarged holes are located, the clear water can flow comprehensively in the bottom box, that is, the flow range of the clear water in the bottom box becomes larger, and the acting force when the clear water is discharged is relatively stable. Therefore, through the change of the flow range of the clear water in the bottom box, the pressure when the clear water is discharged at different positions in the bottom box is different, that is, the effect when the clear water is discharged from the enlarged holes is enhanced, ensuring that when the clear water is discharged from the enlarged holes, it can fully clean the stains with strong adhesion and the stains with general adhesion.
[0021] Further, it further includes a plurality of flow dividing rods fixedly connected to the brush disc; the flow dividing rods are located on the water outlet trajectory of the reaming.
[0022] When the clear water is discharged under the combined action of the flow dividing plate and the flow dividing block, the brush disc will drive the flow dividing rods to swing. Then, under the action of the swing of the flow dividing rods, the action range when the clear water is discharged can be expanded, so that the clear water can wash more shellfish products, thereby further improving the utilization rate of the clear water and ensuring the washing efficiency and washing quality of the clear water for the shellfish products.
[0023] Further, the power member includes a screw rod, a guide rod, a nut seat, and a push block; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the short shaft; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the side box; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod and slidably connected to the guide rod; the push block is fixedly connected to the nut seat and abuts against the hollow disc.
[0024] During the rotation of the short shaft, the screw rod rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the screw rod, the nut seat can drive the push block to reciprocate along the length direction of the guide rod. Therefore, the push block can push the hollow disc to reciprocate along the axial direction of the short shaft.
[0025] Further, the power unit includes an auxiliary rod and a third spring; the auxiliary rod is vertically slidably connected to the adjusting pipe, and the elliptical disc abuts against the auxiliary rod; both ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the auxiliary rod and the flow dividing block.
[0026] During the rotation of the elliptical disc, when the long axis end of the elliptical disc abuts against the auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod moves vertically downward, and the third spring is compressed; when the short axis end of the elliptical disc abuts against the auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod moves vertically upward under the action of the third spring. Therefore, the auxiliary rod can perform vertical reciprocating motion.
[0027] Further, the moving member includes a long rod, a first through hole opened on the side box, and a second through hole opened on the bottom box; both ends of the long rod are respectively fixedly connected to the nut seat and the flow dividing plate, and the long rod can reciprocate horizontally in the first through hole and the second through hole.
[0028] During the movement of the nut seat, the long rod moves synchronously. During the movement of the long rod, the flow dividing plate moves synchronously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a processing device for seafood products according to the present invention.
[0030] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in
[0031] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in
[0032] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the internal structure schematic diagram of the adjusting pipe in
[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view at position C in
[0034] Figure 6 is Figure 1 the internal structure schematic diagram of the rear-view direction adjusting pipe and the side box in
[0035] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged view at position D in
[0036] Figure 8 is Figure 6 the structure schematic diagram in the top view direction.
[0037] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged view at position E in Detailed implementation manners
[0038] The following is a further detailed description through specific implementation manners:
[0039] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: water storage tank 1, operation box 2, hose 3, adjusting pipe 4, orifice plate 5, handle 6, rotating shaft 7, elliptical disk 8, fan blade 9, side box 10, adjusting plate 11, guide cylinder 12, short axis 13, gear 14, brush disk 15, brush teeth 16, motor box 17, spring rod 18, hollow disk 19, second spring 20, scraping teeth 21, annular plate 22, wire brush 23, bottom box 24, flow dividing block 25, enlarged hole 26, side hole 27, sub-adjusting plate 28, flow dividing rod 29, screw rod 30, guide rod 31, nut seat 32, push block 33, auxiliary rod 34, third spring 35, long rod 36, rack 37.
[0040] The embodiment is basically as shown in Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9:
[0041] An embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device for seafood processing, including a water storage tank 1 which stores a sufficient amount of clean water. A booster pump is provided inside the water storage tank 1. It also includes an operation box 2, a hose 3, an adjustment pipe 4, an orifice plate 5, and an adjustment mechanism. The operation box 2 is placed on the water storage tank 1, and a handle 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the operation box 2. The two ends of the hose 3 are respectively communicated with the operation box 2 and the water storage tank 1, and the length of the hose 3 can be adapted to the free movement of the operation box 2. The adjustment pipe 4 is communicated with the operation box 2. The orifice plate 5 is fixedly connected to the free end of the adjustment pipe 4. The adjustment mechanism includes a rotating shaft 7, an elliptical disk 8, a fan blade 9, brushing assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft 7 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 7, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate. The rotating shaft 7 is located inside the adjustment pipe 4, and the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the operation box 2. The elliptical disk 8 and the fan blade 9 are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7. The brushing assembly includes a side box 10 with an opening on the side wall, side holes opened on the adjustment pipe 4, an adjustment plate 11 for sealing the side holes, a guiding cylinder 12, a rack 37, a first spring, and a plurality of brushing parts equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the side box 10. The side box 10 is fixedly connected to the adjustment pipe 4, and the side box 10 communicates with the side holes. The adjustment plate 11 is slidably connected to the side holes, the adjustment plate 11 abuts against the elliptical disk 8, and the adjustment plate 11 can make a reciprocating motion inside the side box 10 along the length direction of the side box 10. The guiding cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side box 10. One end of the rack 37 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 11, and the other end of the rack 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guiding cylinder 12. The first spring is located inside the guiding cylinder 12, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first rack 37 and the inner wall of the guiding cylinder 12. The brushing part includes a short shaft 13, a gear 14, a brush disk 15, and a plurality of brush teeth 16 equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the brush disk 15. The short shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the side box 10. The gear 14 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 13, and the gear 14 meshes with the rack 37. The brush disk 15 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 13. The brush teeth 16 are fixedly connected to the brush disk 15.
[0042] The driving assembly includes a motor box 17 and a motor. The motor box 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation box 2. The motor is located inside the motor box 17, and the motor is fixedly connected to the motor box 17. The rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the motor box 17, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 7.
[0043] The brushing part further includes a tooth dividing unit. The tooth dividing unit includes a spring rod 18, a hollow disk 19, a second spring 20, a tooth dividing part arranged on the brush teeth 16, and a power part for driving the hollow disk 19 to make a reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the short shaft 13. The spring rod 18 is fixedly connected to the brush disk 15. The hollow disk 19 is slidably connected to the spring rod 18. The second spring 20 is sleeved on the spring rod 18, and the two ends of the second spring 20 are respectively connected to the hollow disk 19 and the spring rod 18. The tooth dividing part includes a scraping tooth 21 and a concave hole opened on the brush teeth 16. The scraping tooth 21 is located inside the concave hole, the scraping tooth 21 is slidably connected to the brush disk 15, and the scraping tooth 21 is fixedly connected to the hollow disk 19.
[0044] It further includes a squeezing and brushing part arranged on the brush disc 15; the squeezing and brushing part includes a moving rod, an annular plate 22, and a plurality of wire brushes 23 arranged equidistantly in the circumferential direction of the annular plate 22; the moving rod is slidably connected to the brush disc 15, and both ends of the moving rod are fixedly connected to the hollow disc 19 and the annular plate 22 respectively; the wire brushes 23 are fixedly connected to the annular plate 22.
[0045] It further includes a flow dividing part; the flow dividing part includes a bottom box 24, a flow dividing block 25, a plurality of enlarged holes 26 opened in the bottom box 24 equidistantly in the length direction of the bottom box 24, side holes 27 opened in the flow dividing block 25 equidistantly in the length direction of the flow dividing block 25, and a power unit for driving the flow dividing block 25 to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the bottom box 24 is communicated with the adjusting pipe 4; the flow dividing block 25 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom box 24; the height of the flow dividing block 25 is less than the height of the bottom box 24; the side holes 27 are communicated with the enlarged holes 26, and the diameter of the side holes 27 is less than the diameter of the enlarged holes 26.
[0046] It further includes sub-adjusting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom box 24 in the width direction of the bottom box 24; each sub-adjusting unit includes a sliding hole opened in the bottom box 24, a sub-adjusting plate 28 for sealing the sliding hole, and a moving part for driving the sub-adjusting plate 28 to perform reciprocating motion in the width direction of the bottom box 24; the sub-adjusting plate 28 is slidably connected to the sliding hole.
[0047] It further includes a plurality of flow dividing rods 29 fixedly connected to the brush disc 15; the flow dividing rods 29 are located on the water outlet track of the enlarged holes 26.
[0048] The power part includes a screw rod 30, a guide rod 31, a nut seat 32, and a push block 33; the screw rod 30 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 13; the guide rod 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side box 10; the nut seat 32 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 30, and the nut seat 32 is slidably connected to the guide rod 31; the push block 33 is fixedly connected to the nut seat 32, and the push block 33 abuts against the hollow disc 19.
[0049] The power unit includes an auxiliary rod 34 and a third spring 35; the auxiliary rod 34 is vertically slidably connected to the adjusting pipe 4, and the elliptical disc 8 abuts against the auxiliary rod 34; the third spring 35 is sleeved on the auxiliary rod 34, and both ends of the third spring 35 are respectively connected to the auxiliary rod 34 and the flow dividing block 25.
[0050] The moving part includes a long rod 36, a first through hole opened in the side box 10, and a second through hole opened in the bottom box 24; both ends of the long rod 36 are fixedly connected to the nut seat 32 and the sub-adjusting plate 28 respectively, and the long rod 36 can perform horizontal reciprocating motion in the first through hole and the second through hole.
[0051] Specific implementation process:
[0052] Position the shellfish to be processed through the positioning mechanism, and then the worker holds the handle 6 to drive the operation box 2 to move. During the movement of the operation box 2, start the booster pump, so that the clear water in the water storage tank 1 will flow through the hose 3, the operation box 2, the regulating pipe 4, and finally be discharged through the orifice plate 5. During the flow of the clear water, start the motor, and drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 7, the elliptical disk 8 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the elliptical disk 8, when the long axis end of the elliptical disk 8 abuts against the regulating plate 11, the regulating plate 11 moves away from the position where the rotating shaft 7 is located, and the first spring is compressed; when the short axis 13 end of the elliptical disk 8 abuts against the regulating plate 11, the regulating plate 11 moves towards the position where the rotating shaft 7 is located under the action of the first spring. Therefore, the distance between the two regulating plates 11 can approach or move away from each other.
[0053] Therefore, by changing the distance between the two regulating plates 11, the diameter of the clear water flowing in the regulating pipe 4 is controlled, so that the pressure of the clear water discharged from the orifice plate 5 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the acting force of the clear water, making the clear water more fully clean the stains adhered to the shellfish, and thus improving the utilization rate of the clear water.
[0054] After the pressure of the clear water is increased, the rotating shaft 7 will also drive the fan blade 9 to rotate, so that under the action of the fan blade 9, the flow rate of the clear water is further increased, so that when the clear water is discharged from the orifice plate 5, the acting force of the clear water is stronger and the flushing effect is better, further improving the utilization rate of the clear water. That is, under the combined action of the regulating plate 11 and the fan blade 9, the effect of the discharged clear water is comprehensively enhanced, ensuring that the shellfish can be flushed more comprehensively and thoroughly.
[0055] The setting of the brush teeth 16 is to scrape the stains adhered to the shellfish during the movement of the operation box 2, thereby weakening the acting force of the stains adhered to the shellfish and causing the stains to fall off, thus improving the cleanliness of the surface of the shellfish. That is, after the acting force of the adhered stains is weakened, with the cooperation of the clear water flushing, the cleaning quality of the shellfish can be comprehensively improved.
[0056] During the brushing of the shellfish by the brush teeth 16, the rack 37 moves synchronously with the regulating plate 11. During the movement of the rack 37, through the meshing of the rack 37 and the gear 14, the brush teeth 16 can rotate back and forth. Therefore, during the back-and-forth rotation of the brush teeth 16, the brush teeth 16 have acting forces in different directions, so that the stains on the shellfish can be scraped by the acting forces from different directions, thereby further enhancing the brushing effect of the brush teeth 16 on the shellfish and improving the brushing efficiency of the brush teeth 16 on the shellfish.
[0057] During the process of the brush teeth 16 scrubbing the stains on the shellfish, the short shaft 13 drives the screw rod 30 to rotate. During the rotation of the screw rod 30, the nut seat 32 can drive the push block 33 to make a reciprocating motion along the length direction of the guide rod 31. During the motion of the push block 33, under the combined action of the push block 33 and the second spring 20, the hollow disk 19 makes a reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the short shaft 13.
[0058] During the motion of the hollow disk 19, the scraping teeth 21, driven by the hollow disk 19, can make a reciprocating motion along the length direction of the brush teeth 16. Thus, the scraping teeth 21 have a certain impact force relative to the brush teeth 16, enabling the scraping teeth 21 to impact and break the stains adhering to the shellfish. Therefore, after the stains on the shellfish are impacted and broken by the scraping teeth 21, cracks will appear in the adhering stains, and then the stains are scraped off by the rotation of the scraping teeth 21, further ensuring that the stains can be scraped off more completely, that is, further improving the scraping effect of the scraping teeth 21 on the stains.
[0059] During the combined action of the brush teeth 16 and the scraping teeth 21 on the stains, the wire brush 23 can also make a reciprocating motion along the length direction of the brush teeth 16 under the action of the hollow disk 19. During the motion of the wire brush 23, since the wire brush 23 can deform, the degree of fit between the wire brush 23 and the surface of the shellfish can be improved, enabling the wire brush 23 to fill the gaps on the shellfish. Thus, the gaps on the shellfish can be scrubbed more thoroughly under the action of the wire brush 23. That is, under the action of the wire brush 23, the scope of action on the shellfish is expanded, ensuring that any position on the shellfish can be scrubbed clean.
[0060] During the drainage of the orifice plate 5, the clear water can flow through the bottom box 24 and be discharged through the enlarged orifice 26. The enlarged orifice 26 is provided to expand the discharge range of the clear water, making the action range of the clear water more comprehensive and sufficient, ensuring that the flushing of the clear water can be applied to a larger number of shellfish simultaneously.
[0061] During the drainage of the enlarged orifice 26, when the long axis end of the elliptical disk 8 abuts against the auxiliary rod 34, the auxiliary rod 34 moves vertically downward, and the third spring 35 is compressed; when the short axis 13 end of the elliptical disk 8 abuts against the auxiliary rod 34, the auxiliary rod 34 moves vertically upward under the action of the third spring 35. Therefore, the auxiliary rod 34 can make a vertical reciprocating motion. During the motion of the auxiliary rod 34, the flow dividing block 25 moves synchronously.
[0062] During the movement of the flow dividing block 25, it is successively communicated with the reamed holes 26 at different heights through the side holes 27, so that the pressure when the reamed holes 26 at different positions drain water can be adjusted, and thus the acting forces when the clear water drains from different reamed holes 26 are different, that is, the flushing effect of the comprehensive drainage of the reamed holes 26 is enhanced. That is, through the change of the drainage pressure at different reamed holes 26, it is ensured that the reamed holes 26 can wash a larger number of shellfish products more efficiently, and thus the practicability of the device is improved.
[0063] During the flow of the clear water in the bottom box 24, the nut seat 32 can drive the sub-adjusting plate 28 to reciprocate along the width direction of the bottom box 24 through the long rod 36. During the movement of the two sub-adjusting plates 28, when the two sub-adjusting plates 28 move towards the position where the reamed holes 26 are closer, the clear water mainly flows between the two sub-adjusting plates 28, that is, the flow range of the clear water in the bottom box 24 becomes smaller, and the acting force when the clear water drains is stronger; when the two sub-adjusting plates 28 move away from the position where the reamed holes 26 are located, the clear water can flow comprehensively in the bottom box 24, that is, the flow range of the clear water in the bottom box 24 becomes larger, and the acting force when the clear water drains is relatively stable. Therefore, through the change of the flow range of the clear water in the bottom box 24, the pressure when the clear water drains at different positions in the bottom box 24 is different, that is, the effect when the clear water drains from the reamed holes 26 is enhanced, and it is ensured that when the clear water drains from the reamed holes 26, it can fully clean the stains with strong adhesion and the stains with general adhesion.
[0064] When the clear water drains under the combined action of the sub-adjusting plate 28 and the flow dividing block 25, the brush disc 15 will drive the flow dividing rod 29 to swing. Then, under the action of the swing of the flow dividing rod 29, the acting range when the clear water drains can be expanded, so that the clear water can wash a larger number of shellfish products, thereby further improving the utilization rate of the clear water and ensuring the flushing efficiency and flushing quality of the clear water for the shellfish products.
[0065] To sum up, after enhancing the pressure, flow rate, and range when the clear water drains, the clear water can comprehensively and fully clean the shellfish products, that is, improve the utilization rate of the clear water. And through the superimposed brushing of the brush teeth 16, scraping teeth 21, and wire brushes 23, it is ensured that the stains on the shellfish products can be thoroughly brushed, that is, improve the processing quality of the shellfish products.
[0066] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for seafood processing, comprising a water storage tank, characterized in that: The utility model also includes an operating box, a hose, an adjusting pipe, an orifice plate, and an adjusting mechanism; the operating box is placed on the water tank; the two ends of the hose are respectively connected to the operating box and the water tank; the adjusting pipe is connected to the operating box; the orifice plate is fixedly connected to the free end of the adjusting pipe; the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an elliptical disk, a fan blade, a brushing assembly symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is located in the adjusting pipe, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the operating box; the elliptical disk and the fan blade are both fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the brushing assembly includes a side box with an opening on the side wall, a side hole opened on the adjusting pipe, an adjusting plate for sealing the side hole, a guide cylinder, a gear The rack is fixed to the adjusting plate, and the other end of the rack is fixed to the inner wall of the guide cylinder; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first rack and the inner wall of the guide cylinder; the brushing part includes a short shaft, a gear, a brush plate, and a plurality of brush teeth equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the brush plate; the short shaft is rotatably connected to the side box; the gear is fixed to the short shaft, and the gear is meshed with the rack; the brush plate is fixed to the short shaft; the brush teeth are fixed to the brush plate.
2. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brushing part also includes a toothed unit; the toothed unit includes a spring rod, a hollow disk, a second spring, a toothed part arranged on the brush teeth, and a power part for driving the hollow disk to reciprocate along the axial direction of the short axis; the spring rod is fixedly connected to the brush disk; the hollow disk is slidably connected to the spring rod; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the hollow disk and the spring rod; the toothed part includes a scraping tooth and a concave hole opened on the brush tooth; the scraping tooth is located in the concave hole, the scraping tooth is slidably connected to the brush disk, and the scraping tooth is fixedly connected to the hollow disk.
3. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a brush squeezing part arranged on the brush disc; the brush squeezing part includes a moving rod, an annular plate, and a plurality of steel wire brushes equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular plate; the moving rod is slidably connected to the brush disc, and the two ends of the moving rod are respectively fixed to the hollow disc and the annular plate; the steel wire brush is fixed to the annular plate.
4. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a diversion part; the diversion part includes a bottom box, a diversion block, a plurality of expansion holes opened on the bottom box at equal distances along the length direction of the bottom box, side holes opened on the diversion block at equal distances along the length direction of the diversion block, and a power unit for driving the diversion block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the bottom box is connected to the regulating pipe; the diversion block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bottom box; the side hole is connected to the expansion hole, and the diameter of the side hole is smaller than the diameter of the expansion hole.
5. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a sub-adjustment unit symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom box along the width direction of the bottom box; the sub-adjustment unit includes a sliding hole opened on the bottom box, a sub-adjustment plate for sealing the sliding hole, and a moving part for driving the sub-adjustment plate to reciprocate along the width direction of the bottom box; the sub-adjustment plate is slidably connected to the sliding hole.
6. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of diverter rods fixedly connected to the brush plate; the diverter rods are located on the water outlet track of the expanded hole.
7. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power parts include a screw rod, a guide rod, a nut seat, and a push block; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the short shaft; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the side box; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the nut seat is slidably connected to the guide rod; the push block is fixedly connected to the nut seat, and the push block is against the hollow disk.
8. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power unit comprises an auxiliary rod and a third spring; the auxiliary rod is vertically slidably connected with the regulating tube, and the elliptical disk abuts against the auxiliary rod; and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the auxiliary rod and the diverter block.
9. A processing device for seafood processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The moving part includes a long rod, a first through hole opened on the side box, and a second through hole opened on the bottom box; the two ends of the long rod are respectively fixed to the nut seat and the adjustment plate, and the long rod can perform horizontal reciprocating motion in the first through hole and the second through hole.