Intelligent sterile cold-chain medicine distribution box for PIVAS

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent sterile cold-chain medicine distribution box for PIVAS, which comprises a box body, a temperature control module, a sterile control module, an environment monitoring module, a medicine tracking module, a handover order generation module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module, and is characterized in that the interior of the box body is divided into a plurality of storage compartments by adjusting partition plates; the temperature control module is used for controlling and adjusting the temperature in the box body, the sterility control module is used for controlling the sterility state of drugs in the box body, the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring the drug storage environment state in real time, and the drug tracking module is used for tracking the drug delivery process. The handover list generation module is used for generating an electronic handover list of medicine information during medicine distribution, and the control module is connected with and controls the temperature control module, the sterile control module, the environment monitoring module, the medicine tracking module and the handover list generation module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and particularly to an intelligent sterile cold-chain drug distribution box for PIVAS. Background Art

[0002] In the medical field, especially in the environment of the hospital intravenous drug admixture service center (PIVAS), the storage and distribution processes of drugs have extremely high requirements for temperature and aseptic conditions. This is because the quality and efficacy of drugs are directly related to the treatment effect and life safety of patients. However, traditional drug distribution boxes have obvious limitations in design and cannot meet the strict standards for drug storage and distribution in PIVAS.

[0003] Firstly, in terms of temperature control, traditional distribution boxes often use simple thermal insulation materials, and their temperature control effects are limited. It is difficult to maintain a stable low-temperature environment for a long time. Especially when the external temperature changes greatly, it may cause drug deterioration or invalidation, and drugs are easily contaminated by microorganisms in the air during storage and distribution.

[0004] Secondly, traditional distribution boxes also have deficiencies in drug tracking and information recording. It is difficult for operators to grasp the distribution status and storage environment of drugs in real time, which to a certain extent affects the transparency and traceability of drug management. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent sterile cold-chain drug distribution box for PIVAS to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent sterile cold-chain drug distribution box for PIVAS, comprising a box body, a temperature control module, an aseptic control module, an environment monitoring module, a drug tracking module, a handover form generation module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module. The interior of the box body is separated into several storage compartments by adjustable partitions. The temperature control module is used to control and adjust the temperature inside the box body. The aseptic control module is used to control the aseptic state of drugs inside the box body. The environment monitoring module is used to monitor the state of the drug storage environment in real time. The drug tracking module is used to track the drug distribution process. The handover form generation module is used to generate an electronic handover form of drug information during drug distribution. The control module is respectively connected to and controls the temperature control module, the aseptic control module, the environment monitoring module, the drug tracking module and the handover form generation module. The wireless communication module is used for the control module to be remotely connected to the hospital information system for information interaction. The power supply module is used for system power supply.

[0008] Preferably, the temperature control module includes a thermoelectric cooler, a micro fan and a circulation air duct. The thermoelectric cooler is embedded in the inner wall of the box body. The box wall of the box body is provided with a receiving space for arranging the circulation air duct. The inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of circulation air holes communicating with the circulation air duct. The micro fan is arranged at the air outlet of the circulation air duct, and a wind guide plate is also arranged in the circulation air duct.

[0009] Preferably, the aseptic control module includes a HEPA filter and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp. The HEPA filter is used to remove suspended particles in the air inside the box body, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used to irradiate and disinfect the inside of the box body.

[0010] Preferably, the environmental monitoring module includes a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors which are respectively arranged in each storage compartment to monitor the actual temperature and humidity of each drug in real time.

[0011] Preferably, the drug tracking module includes an RFID scanner and a GPS locator. The RFID scanner is used to scan and record the batches and types of drugs stored in the box body and upload them to the hospital information system in real time. The GPS locator is used to track the delivery location of the box body in real time and upload it to the hospital information system.

[0012] Preferably, the drug information generated by the electronic handover form includes drug types, batch numbers, temperature and humidity records, handover personnel information and handover time, and is uploaded to the hospital information system in real time.

[0013] Preferably, the control module includes a touch screen and a single-chip microcomputer controller. The touch screen is embedded in the outer wall of the box body and controls the distribution box system through connecting with the single-chip microcomputer controller.

[0014] Preferably, the box body sequentially includes an aseptic layer, a heat insulation layer and a strength layer from inside to outside. An absorbent pad is laid on the inner bottom of the box body, and a shock-proof buffer pad is laid on the inner wall of the storage compartment.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with an anti-slip structure.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the background technology, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] The present invention provides an intelligent aseptic cold chain drug distribution box for PIVAS. By integrating a variety of functional modules, it solves the deficiencies of traditional distribution boxes in aspects such as temperature control, aseptic environment maintenance, environmental monitoring, drug traceability and handover process, significantly improves the safety, efficiency and traceability of drug distribution, and is particularly suitable for scenarios with extremely high requirements for drug distribution such as hospital PIVAS. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 This is the system structure diagram of the method of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the present invention discloses an intelligent sterile cold chain drug distribution box for PIVAS, which includes a box body, a temperature control module, a sterile control module, an environmental monitoring module, a drug tracking module, a handover list generation module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module. The interior of the box body is separated into several storage compartments by adjustable partitions, which can be freely adjusted to adapt to drug containers of different sizes and shapes.

[0022] The temperature control module is used to control and adjust the temperature inside the box body. The sterile control module is used to control the sterile state of the drugs inside the box body. The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor the state of the drug storage environment in real time. The drug tracking module is used to track the drug distribution process. The handover list generation module is used to generate an electronic handover list of drug information during drug distribution. The control module is respectively connected to and controls the temperature control module, the sterile control module, the environmental monitoring module, the drug tracking module and the handover list generation module. The wireless communication module is used for remote connection between the control module and the hospital information system for information interaction. The power supply module is used for power supply of the system.

[0023] The temperature control module includes a semiconductor refrigeration chip, a micro fan and a circulation air duct. The semiconductor refrigeration chip is embedded in the inner wall of the box body. The box wall of the box body is provided with an accommodation space for arranging the circulation air duct. The inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of circulation air holes communicated with the circulation air duct. The micro fan is arranged at the air outlet of the circulation air duct. A wind guide plate is also arranged in the circulation air duct. Through the cooperation of the micro fan and the circulation air duct, uniform air circulation is realized, the balance of temperature distribution is ensured, the drugs are ensured to be within the set temperature range (2-8 °C), and the influence of local temperature fluctuation on drug quality is avoided. The combination of the semiconductor refrigeration chip, the micro fan and the circulation air duct automatically adjusts the temperature according to environmental changes, realizes precise control and uniform distribution of the temperature inside the box body, and ensures that the drugs are always in a suitable cold chain environment during distribution.

[0024] The aseptic control module includes a HEPA filter and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp. The HEPA filter is used to remove suspended particles in the air inside the box, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used for irradiation disinfection inside the box. Before each drug loading and after the delivery is completed, the HEPA filter is first activated to remove suspended particles in the air, and then the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is irradiated to ensure an aseptic environment. It can be automatically disinfected regularly or as needed, ensuring the cleanliness and aseptic state of the air inside the box and preventing drugs from being contaminated during the delivery process.

[0025] The environmental monitoring module includes several temperature and humidity sensors, which are respectively set in each storage compartment to monitor the actual temperature and humidity of each drug in real time. There is a temperature and humidity sensor in each storage compartment, which can monitor the actual temperature and humidity of the drug in real time, and upload the data to the hospital information system through the wireless communication module, timely detect and alarm abnormal environmental parameters, and ensure that the drug is stored in a suitable environment.

[0026] The drug tracking module includes an RFID scanner and a GPS locator. The RFID scanner is used to scan and record the drug batches and types stored in the box and upload them to the hospital information system in real time. The GPS locator is used to track the delivery location of the box in real time and upload it to the hospital information system in real time, ensuring the traceability of the drug delivery process.

[0027] The drug information generated by the electronic handover form includes drug types, batch numbers, temperature and humidity records, handover personnel information, and handover time, and is uploaded to the hospital information system in real time. It reduces the use of paper documents, improves the handover efficiency and accuracy, and avoids information omission or error.

[0028] The control module includes a touch screen and a single-chip microcomputer controller. The touch screen is inlaid on the outer wall of the box and controls the delivery box system through connecting the single-chip microcomputer controller, such as temperature setting, real-time monitoring, abnormal warning, and generating transfer handover forms.

[0029] The box body includes an aseptic layer, a heat insulation layer, and a strength layer (medical-grade stainless steel or high-strength plastic) from the inside to the outside, ensuring the asepticity of the drug, temperature stability, and the structural strength of the box body. An absorbent pad is laid on the inner bottom of the box body, and a shock-proof and buffer pad (such as medical-grade sponge or silica gel) is laid on the inner wall of the storage compartment, effectively damping and anti-slip. Even if there is a slight breakage, the absorbent pad can absorb the liquid medicine to prevent the spread of pollution.

[0030] The bottom of the box body is provided with an anti-slip structure, which is suitable for different delivery environments (such as flat ground, steps, trolleys, etc.), and avoids damage to drugs caused by sliding or tilting.

[0031] The specific use process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] Drug preparation and loading: After the pharmacist prepares the drugs in the PIVAS, the drugs are put into the intelligent medicine delivery box through the sterile channel. After setting the temperature and destination on the touch screen interface, the system automatically activates temperature control and aseptic protection.

[0033] Authorization locking and transfer start: Authorized medical staff use the ID card or password verification to complete the locking of the box body to prevent unauthorized personnel from opening it. The locking process simultaneously triggers the automatic generation of a transfer handover form, recording data such as the transfer start time, drug information, and operator.

[0034] Real-time monitoring during the delivery process: The delivery box monitors real-time status data such as location, temperature, and humidity. In case of abnormal situations, it automatically issues an alarm and sends information to the HIS system. The system automatically records temperature fluctuations and positioning information to ensure the safety of drugs.

[0035] Handover and automatic generation of handover form: After arriving at the destination, authorized personnel open the box body with the ID card or password and confirm the drug collection. The system automatically generates an electronic handover form containing information such as drug information, handover personnel, handover time, and the temperature inside the box, and uploads it to the HIS in real-time to ensure full traceability.

[0036] Disinfection and return to standby state: After the drug handover is completed, the system automatically starts the ultraviolet disinfection program, cleans the internal environment, and returns to standby in the PIVAS. After the disinfection is completed, a handover form is generated again to record the handover end time.

[0037] The above is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent sterile cold chain drug delivery box for PIVAS, characterized by: It includes a box body, a temperature control module, a sterile control module, an environmental monitoring module, a drug tracking module, a handover form generation module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module. The interior of the box body is divided into several storage compartments by adjusting partitions. The temperature control module is used to control and adjust the temperature in the box body. The sterile control module is used to control the sterile state of the drugs in the box body. The environmental monitoring module is used to monitor the drug storage environment in real time. The drug tracking module is used to track the drug delivery process. The handover form generation module is used to generate an electronic handover form for drug information when the drugs are delivered. The control module is respectively connected to and controlled by the temperature control module, the sterile control module, the environmental monitoring module, the drug tracking module and the handover form production module. The wireless communication module is used for the control module to remotely connect to the hospital information system for information exchange. The power supply module is used to power the system.

2. The intelligent sterile cold chain medicine delivery box for PIVAS as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control module includes a semiconductor refrigeration plate, a micro fan and a circulating air duct. The semiconductor refrigeration plate is embedded in the inner wall of the box body. The box wall of the box body is provided with a storage space for setting the circulating air duct. The inner wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of circulating air holes connected to the circulating air duct. The micro fan is arranged at the air outlet of the circulating air duct, and an air guide plate is also arranged in the circulating air duct.

3. The intelligent sterile cold chain medicine delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterile control module includes a HEPA filter and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp. The HEPA filter is used to remove suspended particles in the air inside the box, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is used to irradiate and disinfect the inside of the box.

4. The intelligent sterile cold chain medicine delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring module includes a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors which are respectively arranged in each of the storage compartments to monitor the actual temperature and humidity of each medicine in real time.

5. The intelligent sterile cold chain medicine delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug tracking module includes an RFID scanner and a GPS locator. The RFID scanner is used to scan and record the batches and types of drugs stored in the box and upload them to the hospital information system in real time. The GPS locator is used to track the delivery location of the box in real time and upload it to the hospital information system in real time.

6. The intelligent sterile cold chain drug delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug information generated by the electronic handover form includes drug type, batch number, temperature and humidity records, handover personnel information and handover time, and is uploaded to the hospital information system in real time.

7. The intelligent sterile cold chain drug delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module includes a touch screen and a single-chip microcomputer controller. The touch screen is embedded in the outer wall of the box body and is connected to the single-chip microcomputer controller to perform system control on the delivery box.

8. The intelligent sterile cold chain medicine delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body comprises a sterile layer, a heat insulation layer and a strength layer in sequence from the inside to the outside. The inner bottom of the box body is paved with a liquid-absorbing pad, and the inner wall of the storage compartment is paved with a shock-proof buffer pad.

9. The intelligent sterile cold chain medicine delivery box for PIVAS according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is provided with an anti-slip structure.

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